boiler mountings and accesseries
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Transcript of boiler mountings and accesseries
1
STUDY OF
BOILER MOUNTINGS&
ACCESSORIES
byProf. S. R. Khandagale
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Mountings: The items which are used for safety of boiler are called mountings
Accessories:
The items which are used for increasing the boiler efficiency are called accessories
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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MOUNTINGS 1. Water Level indicator2.Pressure Gauge3. Safety valves A. Dead weight safety valve B. Spring loaded safety valve C. Lever controlled safety valve D. High steam & low water safety valve4. Fusible plug5. Blow-off cock6. Steam stop valve7.Feed check Valve
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Water Level indicator
For indicating water level inside boiler
Usually 2 Nos.
Steel balls are provided to prevent loss of steam in case of glass breakage
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Pressure Gauge
To indicate level of steam pressure inside the boiler
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Safety valves• Safety valve releases steam outside of boiler in
case of excess pressure inside
A. Dead weight safety valve B. Spring loaded safety valve C. Lever controlled safety valve D. High steam & low water safety valve
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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High steam & low water safety valveActuates in 2 situations
1. Water level lowers 2. steam pressure increases
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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FUSIBLE PLUG
Function is to extinguish (switch off )fire when water level in boiler falls below certain limit
Fusible material is having low MP
e.g. brass, gunmetal
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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BLOW OFF COCK• To drain out water
from the boiler for internal cleaning inspection or other purposes
• Fitted at lowest part of boiler
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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STEAM STOP VALVERegulates the flow of a steam
Function : to shut off or regulate the flow of steam from the boiler to the steam pipe or steam from the steam pipe to the engine
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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FEED CHECK VALVE• To allow the feed
water to pass in to the boiler
• To prevent the back flow of water from the boiler in the event of the failure of the feed pump
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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1. Economizer2. Preheater3. Superheater4.Steam separator5.Injector6. Feed pump
ACCESSORIES
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Economizer ,Preheater & Superheater
Use to recover some heat being carrying by exhaust flue gases.
Heat recovered is utilized in --> Economizerraising the temperature of the feed water
Heat recovered is utilized in --> air preheaterraising the temperature of the fresh air
Heat recovered is utilized in --> super heaterraising the temperature of the (saturated )steam
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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SUPERHEATER
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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AIR PREHEATER
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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GREEN’S ECONOMISER
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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STEAM SEPERATOR
• Separates moisture contain in steam and makes it dry
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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STEAM INJECTOR
Function of injector is to feed water into the boiler
It is commonly employed for vertical and locomotive boilers
Not suitable for large capacity high pressure boilers
Also used where the space is not available for the installation of feed pump
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra
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FEED PUMP• Used to deliver feed water to the boiler.
• It is desirable that the quantity of water supplied should be at least equal to that evaporated and supplied to the engine
• Two types of which are commonly used as feed pumps are
• (1) reciprocating pump • (2) rotary pump
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RECIPROCATING TYPE BOILER FEED PUMP
Prof. S.R. Khandagale,JJMCOE,Jaysingpur,Mahrashtra