BODY SYSTEMS REVIEW BODY SYSTEMS REVIEW 9 TH GRADE HEALTH.

BODY SYSTEMS BODY SYSTEMS REVIEWREVIEW

99THTH GRADE HEALTH GRADE HEALTH

RESPIRATORY SYSTEMRESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Another name for the pharynx is the _____Another name for the pharynx is the _____

ThroatThroat

Respiratory SystemRespiratory System

Inflammation of the bronchi is called Inflammation of the bronchi is called

bronchitisbronchitis

RESPIRATORY SYSTEMRESPIRATORY SYSTEM

What disease progressively destroys the What disease progressively destroys the walls of the alveoli?walls of the alveoli?

EmphysemaEmphysema


Name two infections of the respiratory Name two infections of the respiratory system.system.

ColdCold FluFlu


What are the main airways that reach into What are the main airways that reach into the lungs?the lungs?

bronchibronchi


What is another name for the trachea?What is another name for the trachea?

WindpipeWindpipe


Air enters the body through the mouth and Air enters the body through the mouth and nose and travels down the ________ to nose and travels down the ________ to the lungs.the lungs.

tracheatrachea


What is the muscle that separates the What is the muscle that separates the chest from the abdominal cavity?chest from the abdominal cavity?

diaphragmdiaphragm


What is the one thing you should never do What is the one thing you should never do that could seriously harm the respiratory that could seriously harm the respiratory system?system?

SmokeSmoke


With internal respiration, where does With internal respiration, where does oxygen move to from the blood?oxygen move to from the blood?

Into the cellsInto the cells

Excretory SystemExcretory System

What is the name of the tube that urine What is the name of the tube that urine passes through to exit the body?passes through to exit the body?

urethraurethra


What are the ureters?What are the ureters?

The tubes that connect the kidneys to the The tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladderbladder


How many cups of urine can the bladder How many cups of urine can the bladder hold?hold?

22


Which disorder is an inflammation of the Which disorder is an inflammation of the bladder?bladder?

CystitisCystitis


What is the process of removing wastes What is the process of removing wastes from the body?from the body?

excretionexcretion


What is the technique where an artificial What is the technique where an artificial kidney machine removes waste products kidney machine removes waste products from blood?from blood?

HemodialysisHemodialysis


What is the name of the functional units of What is the name of the functional units of the kidneys?the kidneys?

nephronsnephrons


How much water should you drink each day How much water should you drink each day to maintain a healthy excretory system? to maintain a healthy excretory system?

8 – 8 oz. glasses of water8 – 8 oz. glasses of water


When you sweat what are the two things When you sweat what are the two things you are removing from your body?you are removing from your body?

Water and saltWater and salt

Excretory systemExcretory system

Name the 4 parts of the excretory system.Name the 4 parts of the excretory system.

KidneysKidneys UretersUreters UrethraUrethra BladderBladder

Digestive SystemDigestive System

What kills bacteria taken into the body with What kills bacteria taken into the body with food?food?

Gastric juicesGastric juices


What is the main site of nutrient What is the main site of nutrient absorption?absorption?

Small intestinesSmall intestines


What coats the inside of the stomach so What coats the inside of the stomach so acid and juices won’t digest itself?acid and juices won’t digest itself?

mucusmucus


Where is the appendix located?Where is the appendix located?

Lower right side of intestineLower right side of intestine


What is appendicitis?What is appendicitis?

Inflammation of appendixInflammation of appendix


What two gasses are produced when What two gasses are produced when bacteria in the large intestines breaks bacteria in the large intestines breaks down indigested particles of food?down indigested particles of food?

Hydrogen and methaneHydrogen and methane


What happens when fluid and gas What happens when fluid and gas squeeze past the folds and turns of the squeeze past the folds and turns of the digestive organ tissue?digestive organ tissue?

Stomach growlsStomach growls


Name a food that often produces strong Name a food that often produces strong odors.odors.

CauliflowerCauliflower EggsEggs MeatMeat


What is a sore in the lining of the digestive What is a sore in the lining of the digestive tract called?tract called?

Peptic ulcerPeptic ulcer


What does the mechanical breakdown of What does the mechanical breakdown of food begin with?food begin with?

MasticationMastication

Endocrine SystemEndocrine System

What gland is in charge of determining What gland is in charge of determining height? height?

Pituitary Pituitary


What are chemical substances that What are chemical substances that regulate many of the body’s functions?regulate many of the body’s functions?

HormonesHormones


What is known as the Master Gland?What is known as the Master Gland?

Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland


What stimulates the pituitary gland to What stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete hormones?secrete hormones?

HypothalamusHypothalamus


What gland regulates the balance of What gland regulates the balance of calcium and phosphorus?calcium and phosphorus?

ParathyroidParathyroid


What gland balances your stress and What gland balances your stress and emergency response?emergency response?

Adrenal glandAdrenal gland


What gland controls the activities of all What gland controls the activities of all other endocrine glands?other endocrine glands?

Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland


What gland regulates body heat, What gland regulates body heat, metabolism and bone growth?metabolism and bone growth?

ThyroidThyroid


What organ regulates the level of glucose What organ regulates the level of glucose in the blood?in the blood?

PancreasPancreas


What glands are ductless organs that What glands are ductless organs that secrete hormones directly into the secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream?bloodstream?

Endocrine glandsEndocrine glands

Circulatory SystemCirculatory System

What is the name of the largest artery in What is the name of the largest artery in the body?the body?

AortaAorta


Which type of blood vessel carries blood Which type of blood vessel carries blood back to the heart?back to the heart?

veinsveins


When does the heart take a break?When does the heart take a break?

In between each contractionIn between each contraction


Name the 4 types of blood.Name the 4 types of blood.

AA BB ABAB OO


How many chambers are in the heart?How many chambers are in the heart?

44


What type of exercises should someone What type of exercises should someone do in order to maintain the health of their do in order to maintain the health of their circulatory system?circulatory system?

Aerobic exercises for 30 minutes at least 4 Aerobic exercises for 30 minutes at least 4 days a weekdays a week


Which type of blood vessel carries Which type of blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?oxygenated blood away from the heart?

arteriesarteries


What cells in the blood help to form clots What cells in the blood help to form clots to plug a wound?to plug a wound?

PlateletsPlatelets


Name three body systems that work Name three body systems that work together to cleanse blood.together to cleanse blood.

DigestiveDigestive RespiratoryRespiratory ExcretoryExcretory


What causes the heart to beat?What causes the heart to beat?

Electrical impulsesElectrical impulses

Nervous SystemNervous System

What part of the brain is responsible for What part of the brain is responsible for intellectual tasks?intellectual tasks?

CerebrumCerebrum


What part of the brain maintains balance What part of the brain maintains balance and directs muscles?and directs muscles?

CerebellumCerebellum


What is the basic building block of the What is the basic building block of the nervous system?nervous system?

NeuronNeuron


What part of the brain connects the spinal What part of the brain connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain?cord to the rest of the brain?

Brain stemBrain stem


What is a degenerative disease of the What is a degenerative disease of the nervous system?nervous system?

Parkinson’s diseaseParkinson’s disease Alzheimer’s diseaseAlzheimer’s disease DementiaDementia


What body response protects you from What body response protects you from things that could cause harm?things that could cause harm?

ReflexReflex


Which side of the body does the right Which side of the body does the right hemisphere control?hemisphere control?

LeftLeft


What acts as the central processor of the What acts as the central processor of the body?body?

The brainThe brain


Which division of the nervous system Which division of the nervous system includes the nerves that extend from the includes the nerves that extend from the brain, spinal cord, and sensory receptors?brain, spinal cord, and sensory receptors?

Peripheral nervous system (PNS)Peripheral nervous system (PNS)


What are the two main divisions of the What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?nervous system?

Central Nervous System (CNS)Central Nervous System (CNS) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

BODY SYSTEMS REVIEW BODY SYSTEMS REVIEW 9 TH GRADE HEALTH.

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