Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior...
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Transcript of Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior...
![Page 1: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Body Orientation and Direction
• Dependent on Anatomical Position– superior/inferior– Anterior/posterior– Medial/lateral
• Not Dependent on Anatomical Position– cephalad (cranial)/caudal– dorsal/ventral– proximal/distal– superfical (external)/deep (internal)
![Page 2: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
![Page 3: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 4.9 Planes of symmetry and terms used to describe position or direction in the human body.
Frontalplane
Transverseplane
Midsagittalplane
![Page 4: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 4.9 Planes of symmetry and terms used to describe position or direction in the human body.
Superior(closer to the head or upper part of a structure)
Proximal(nearer to the trunk)
Posterior(at or near the back)
Distal(farther away from the trunk)
Frontalplane
Transverseplane
Midsagittalplane
Inferior(farther from the head or toward the lower part of a structure)
Anterior(at or near the front)
![Page 5: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 4.8 The main body cavities.
![Page 6: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Serous membranes (serosa)
Peritoneum
abdominal cavity and organs within
Pleura
lungs
Pericardium
heart
![Page 7: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (1 of 11)
![Page 8: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (2 of 11)
![Page 9: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (3 of 11)
![Page 10: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (4 of 11)
![Page 11: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (5 of 11)
![Page 12: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (6 of 11)
![Page 13: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (7 of 11)
![Page 14: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (8 of 11)
![Page 15: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (9 of 11)
![Page 16: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (10 of 11)
![Page 17: Body Orientation and Direction Dependent on Anatomical Position –superior/inferior –Anterior/posterior –Medial/lateral Not Dependent on Anatomical Position.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bff51a28abf838cbd4e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
The 11 organ systems of the human body. (11 of 11)