OÂN TAÄP THÌI.THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN: 1. Caùch thaønh laäp : a. Khaúng ñònh:

S (I,We, You, They, danh töø soá nhieàu) + VINFINITIVE (Ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu)

S (He,She,It, danh töø soá ít) + VS/ES (Ñoäng töø theâm”S” hoaëc “ES” )EX: I always go to school early. He stays up late every night. She does her homework every day. Löu yù: Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ: O, X, S, SH, CH ta phaûi

theâm”ES” do does ; fixfixes ; missmisses ; washwashes ; watchwatches …EX: My mother washes the clothes every day. He often goes to work by car. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “Y” maø tröôùc noù laø moät

hoaëc 2 phuï aâm, ta phaûi ñoåi chöõ “Y”thaønh chöõ”I” roài theâm”ES” study studies ; carry carries; worry; worries ; marry marries ; cry cries… EX: This baby often cries when his mother is out. Lan sometimes worries about her tests. Ñoái vôùi nhöõng ñoäng töø coøn laïi chæ theâm “S” maø thoâi play plays, make makes; clean cleans….EX: Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon. This boy drinks milk every day.b. Phuû ñònh:

S (I,We, You, They, danh töø soá nhieàu) + don,t + VINFINITIVE (Ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu)

S (He,She,It, danh töø soá ít) + doesn,t + VINFINITIVE

EX: I don,t drink coffee. He doesn,t like filmsc. Nghi vaán:

Do + S (I,We, You, They, danh töø soá nhieàu) + VINFINITIVE ? (Ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu)

Does + S (He,She,It, danh töø soá ít) + VINFINITIVE ?EX: Do you know this student ? Does she like music ?2. Caùch söû duïng: Duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng söï vieäc thöôøng hay xaõy ra (laëp ñi

laëp laïi nhieàu laàn) hay moät thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân nhö: always, frequently, constantly, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every…

once twice three aweek / a month / a year… four times …..EX: We eat rice every day. He oftens get up early. Dieãn ñaït moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, moät chaân lyù

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EX The Moon goes around the Earth. Fish live in the water.II. THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI TIEÁP DIEÃN1. Caùch thaønh laäpa. Khaúng ñònh: am EX : I am writing a letter nowS + is +VING He is sleeping at present Are They are playing in the school-yard at this time

b. Phuû ñònh : Theâm “ not” sau am / is / are am EX : I am not writing a letter nowS + is + not +VING He isn,t sleeping at present Are They aren,t playing in the school-yard at this timec. Nghi vaán : Ñaûo am / is / are ra tröôùc chuû ngöõAm EX : Are you doing the homework ? Is + S +VING ? Is she watching TV now ?Are Are the students learning English at the moment ?2. caùch söû duïng: -Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra ôû hieän taïi (Ngay luùc ñang noùi). (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: still, now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today, tinight, this week… sau caùc töø taïo söï chuù yù nhö : Look !, Look at him/her/them…, Pay attention! , Be careful !... )EX: The students are doing the exercises now. He is reading a newspaper at present. Look! The bus is coming here.-Dieãn ñaït moät döï ñònh, moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ ñöôïc saép xeáp laøm (xaõy ra) trong töông lai gaàn (Töông ñöông vôùi (am / is /are going to )) EX: I am going to Binh Chau tomorrow. He is returning home next Sunday.-Duøng vôùi always ñeå dieãn ñaït moät söï phaøn naøn veà moät haønh ñoäng hay söï vieäc khoâng toát thöôøng hay xaõy ra hay moät thoùi quen xaáu ôû hieän taïiEx: He is always watching TV very late. They are always making noise in class.

CAÙCH THEÂM “ING” Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “E” caâm, ta phaûi boû noù ñi EX write writing , practise practising , raise raising , ride riding, drive driving… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø 1 vaàn taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm maø tröôùc noù laø

1 nguyeân aâm ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái ñoù. ( Nguyeân aâm

goàm: a, e, I, o , )

EX:cut cutting , stop stopping , run running, sit sitting, get getting, rub rubbing… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø 2 vaàn , coù aâm nhaán (Troïng aâm) ôû vaàn cuoái,

taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm maø tröôùc noù laø 1 nguyeân aâm ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái ñoù

EX: begin beginning, prefer preferring, occur occurring, admit admitting… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng 2 chöõ ”ie” thì phaûi ñoåi thaønh chöõ

“y”

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EX: tie tying ,lie lying … Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “L” maø tröôùc noù laø 1

nguyeân aâm, phaûi nhaâ ñoâi chöõ “L”EX: Travel travelling, control controlling, signal signalling…

III .THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH1. Caùch thaønh laäpa. Khaúng ñònh: v3 EX: We have learnt these lessons VPP = vED He has finshed his work.b. Phuû ñònh: Theâm “not” sau have /has EX: They haven,t done their homework yet. Mr Long hasn,t seen that film before.

c. Nghi vaán: Ñaûo have/ has ra tröôùc chuû ngöõ EX: Have you ever eaten durian ? Has he met his friend yet ?

2. Caùch söû duïng: Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng

khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: already, before, many times, several times…)

I have already gone to Dalat. He has seen this film before. Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc vöøa môùi dieãn ra. (Trong caâu

thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø:just, lately, recently…)EX: He has just got married. They have built a house recently. Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra trong quaù khöù, keùo daøi

ñeán hieän taïi vaãn coøn vaø coù theå coøn tieáp dieãn ôû töông lai(Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: since, for, up to now, so far…)

EX: We have learnt English for 4 years. Mr Baker has lived in London since 1992. Duøng vôùi NEVER ñeå dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc chöa bao giôø

xaõy ra tính tôùi thôøi ñieåm hieän taïi. EX: I have never travelled by air /plane. Duøng vôùi YET trong caâu phuû ñònh ñeå dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng söï

vieäc chöa xaõy ra vaø trong caâu nghi vaán ñeå hoûi xem moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra hay chöa. (Haønh ñoäng naøy vaãn thöôøng hay xaõy ra nhöng ôû thôøi ñieåm hieän taïi noù chöa xaõy ra hoaëc ñaõ xaõy ra hay chöa)

EX: I haven,t had breakfast yet. Have you emt him yet ? Duøng vôùi EVER ñeå hoûi xem moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ bao giôø xaûy

ra hay chöa.EX: Have you ever travelled by train ? Have you ever driven a car ? Duøng sau caùc caáu truùc: +It /This / That is the first/ second/ third …time…+It / This /That is the only… (/You are/ she is, He is….)+It /This / That is + so saùnh nhaát …(/You are/ she is, He is….)EX: This is the first time I have ridden a motorcycle. This is the only pen I have here. You are the only girl I have loved.

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S + have / has +Vpp

S + haven,t / hasn,t +Vpp

Have / Has +S +Vpp ?

She is the most beautiful girl I have seen.CAÙCH THEÂM “ED”

Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “E” caâm, ta chæ theâm chöõ “D” maø thoâi

EX: like liked , practise practised, raise raised, agree argreed… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø 1 vaàn taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm maø tröôùc noù laø

1 nguyeân aâm ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái ñoù. ( Nguyeân aâm

goàm: a, e, I, o , )

EX:stop stopped, rub rubbed, … Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø 2 vaàn , coù aâm nhaán (Troïng aâm) ôû vaàn cuoái,

taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm maø tröôùc noù laø 1 nguyeân aâm ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái ñoù

EX: prefer preferred, occur occurred, admit admitted… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ ”y” maø tröôùc noù laø 1 hoaëc

2 phuï aâm thì phaûi ñoåi thaønh chöõ “i” roài theâm”ED” EX: Carry carried, cry cried study studied… Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “L” maø tröôùc noù laø 1

nguyeân aâm, phaûi nhaâ ñoâi chöõ “L”EX: Travel travelled, control controlled, signal signalled…

IV. THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH TIEÁP DIEÃN:1. Caùch thaønh laäp: a. Khaúng ñònh: EX: We have been studying English since 7 o,clock. He has been working for three hours.b. Phuû ñònh: Theâm “Not” sau have /has EX:She hasn,t been working all day. I haven,t been watching TV since he camec. Nghi vaán: Ñaûo have / has ra tröôùc chuû ngöõ Ex: Has he been seeing a film ? Have they been playing soccer since three o,clock?2. Caùch söû duïng:-Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra trong quaù khöù, keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi vaãn coøn vaø coù theå coøn tieáp dieãn ôû töông lai.(Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: since, for…) (Gioáng thì Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh nhöng nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc) I have been tying for three hours.We have been learning since seven o,clock.V.THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ ÑÔN:1. Caùch thaønh laäp :a. Khaúng ñònh: EX: He went to Hanoi last week. She cleaned the floor yesterday.b. Phuû dònh: EX: He didn,t go to Hanoi last week. They didn,t play volleyball yesterday.c. Nghi vaán: Ex: Did you meet him last night ? Did the students do the test last Monday ?

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S + have /has +been +VING

S + have / has + not +been +VING

Have / Has + S +been +VING ?

S + V2/ VED…

S + didn,t + VINF…

Did +S + VINF… ?

2. Caùch söû duïng:-Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: yesterday, last, ago…)I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago.He watched that film last night.* So saùnh vôùi thì Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh: I have gone to Dalat. I went to Dalat last year.He has already met her. He met her yesterday.VI. THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ TIEÁP DIEÃN:1. Caùch thaønh laäp:a. Khaúng ñònh: EX: We were watching TV at 8 o,clock last night. She was cooking at that time.b. Phuû ñònh: Theâm “not” sau were/ was EX: We weren,t watching TV at 8 o,clock last night She wasn,t cooking at that timec. Nghi vaán: Ñaûo were /was ra tröôùc chuû ngöõ. EX: Were you watching TV at 8 o,clock last night? Was she cooking at that time ?2. Caùch söû duïng: Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm

trong quaù khöù. (Trong caâu thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø: at that time, at this time + yesterday/ last… , at one/two/ three… o,clock +yesterday/ last…)

EX: The children were sleeping at that time. I was playing the Piano at this time yesterday. Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñang dieãn ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm

trong quaù khöù thì moät haønh ñoäng söï vieäc khaùc dieãn ra caét ngang haønh ñoäng ñoù.(Keát hôïp vôùi thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn)

Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. They were watching TV when I came.VII THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ HOAØN THAØNH:1. Caùch thaønh laäp:a. Khaúng ñònh EX: I had graduated from the colege before I taught here. They had bought a house before they got married.b. Phuû ñònh: Theâm “not” sau had EX: He hadn,t finished his work before he went to the cinema. We hadn ,t done our homework yet.c. Nghi vaán: Ñaûo had ra tröôùc chuû ngöõ : EX: Had you reviewed the lessons before you took the exam ? Had she learnt English before she went to the USA ?2. Caùch söû duïng: -Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù ( Trong caâu thöôøng coù: before yesterday/ last…)They had built a house before last Tet holidays.

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S +were /was +VING

S +were /was + not + VING

Were /Was + S + +VING ?

S + had +VPP

S + hadn,t +VPP

Had +S +VPP ?

We had finished our work before yesterday.-Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc ñaõ xaõy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc khaùc cuõng xaõy ra trong quaù khöù (Keát hôïp vôùi thì Quaù Khöa Ñôn) I had done the homework before I went to bed last night.She went to school after she had had breakfast.

VIII. THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ HOAØN THAØNH TIEÁP DIEÃN Past Perfect Progressive:

1. Caùch thaønh laäp:a.Khaúng ñònh:

s +Had + Been + V-ing

b. Phuû ñònh:

s +Hadn,t + Been + V-ing

c.Nghi vaán:

Had +S + Been + V-ing ?

2. Caùch duøng:

Dùng giống hệt như Past Perfect duy có điều hoạt động diễn ra liên tục cho đến tận Simple Past. Nó thường kết hợp với Simple Past thông qua phó từ Before. Trong câu thường xuyên có since, for + time

Lưu ý: Thời này ngày nay ít dùng, người ta thay thế nó bằng Past Perfect và chỉ dùng khi nào cần điễn đạt tính chính xác của hành động.IX. THÌ TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN:1. Caùch thaønh laäp: a. Khaúng ñònh: EX: I shall visit you next week. The students will stay at home tomorrow.b. Phuû ñònh : Theâm “not” sau will /shall will not = won,t ; shall not = shan,t

EX: I won,t go to class late I promise. We shan,t have Math tomorrow.

c. Nghi vaán : Ñaûo will / shall ra tröôùc chuû ngöõ : EX: Will you go with me tomorrow ? Shall we have meat for lunch ?2. Caùch söû duïng: Dieãn ñaït moät haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc seõ xaõy ra trong töông lai. (Trong caâu

thöôøng coù caùc traïng töø : tomorrow, next, in the future…)EX: We will have an exam next month. Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow. Dieãn ñaït moät lôøi ñeà nghò lòch söï ( Ñeà nghò ngöôøi khaùc cuøng vôùi

mình laøm moät vieäc gì, ñeà nghò ngöôøi khaùc giuùp mình) , moät lôøi ngoû yù giuùp ñôõ, moät lôøi höùa…

EX: Shall we play soccer ?= Let,s play soccer. Will you please give me a hand ? Shall I help you ? I promise I will learn harder.

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S +Will / Shall + VINF

S +Will / Shall +not + VINF

Will / Shall + S + VINF ?

X. THÌ TÖÔNG LAI TIEÁP DIEÃN (Future Progressive:)1. Caùch thaønh laäp:a. Khaúng ñònh:

S +will/shall + be + verb_ingb. Phuû ñònh:

S +will/shall + not + be + verb_ingWill not =won,t ; shall not = shan,tc. Nghi vaán:

Will/Shall + S + be + verb_ing ? 2. Caùch söû duïng:

Diễn đạt một điều sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai ở vào một thời điểm nhất địnhEx: At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture.Ex: Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you.

Dùng kết hợp với present progressive khác để diễn đạt hai hành động đang song song xảy ra. Một ở hiện tại, còn một ở tương lai.

Ex: Now we are learning English here, but by the time tomorrow we will be attending the

meeting at the office.

Được dùng để đề cập đến các sự kiện tương lai đã được xác định hoặc quyết định (không mang ý nghĩa tiếp diễn).

Ex: Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass - making at the same time next week.

Hoặc những sự kiện được mong đợi là sẽ xảy ra theo một tiến trình thường lệ (nhưng không diễn đạt ý định của cá nhân người nói).

Ex: You will be hearing from my solicitor.Ex: I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect.

Dự đoán cho tương lai:Ex: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner.

Diễn đạt lời đề nghị nhã nhặn muốn biết về kế hoạch của người khácEx: You will be staying in this evening.

(ông có dự định ở lại đây tối nay chứ ạ)

XI THÌ TÖÔNG LAI HOAØN THAØNH( Future Perfect:)1. Caùch thaønh laäp:a. Khaúng ñònh:

S+ Will/ Shall + Have +VP P

b. Phuû ñònh:

S+ Won,t/ Shan,t + Have +VP P

c. Nghi vaán:

Will/ Shall + S +Have +VPP ?

2. Caùch söû duïng:

Chỉ một hành động sẽ phải được hoàn tất ở vào một thời điểm nhất định trong tương lai. Nó thường được dùng với phó tử chỉ thời gian dưới dạng:By the end of....., By the time + sentence

Ex: We will have accomplished the TOEFL test taking skills by the end of next year.By the time Halley's Comet comes racing across the night sky again, most of the people alive today will have passed away.

BAØI TAÄP7

1. He always ……………………………………………….………………….to school on time. (go)2. The children …………………………………....…………………………at this time yesterday (swim)3. We ………………………………………………….………..……………… that film (already/ see)4. She …………………………………………………..…………………. this shirt yesterday. (buy)5. Look! The students …………………….……………………………………….in the rain. (play)6. I ……………………………………………………….…… at home tomorrow. (stay)7. Hoai …………………………………………………….. English every day. (study)8. Mr Tien …………………………………………………..a document now. (type)9. The Pikes …………………………………………………in New York for 20 years. (live)10. He …………………………………………………….. a letter last week. (send)11. She ……………………………………………………….the clothes four times a week. (wash)12. We always ………………………………………………………after dinner. (watch)13.They ……………………………………………………..their work yet. ( not finish)14. They …………………………………………………..a car before they got married. (buy)15. The students …………………………………………………English at present (learn)16. She …………………………………………………….. the meal at that time. (cook)17. ………………………….you ever………………………turkey ? (eat) (turkey: gaø Taây)18. He …………………………………………..her last week.(not visit)19. She ………………………………………………the floor every day. (clean)20. We ………………………………………………………since 7 o,clock. (learn).21. Nam …………………………………………………….a letter from his penpal. (just/ receive)22. This is the most interesting film I ………………………………………………. (see)23. That boy …………………………………………… at the moment. (sleep)24. Miss Hoa ……………………………………………………to Phan Thiet two days ago. (go)25. We ……………………………………………………..our homework every day. (do)26. They ………………………………………………….their house before last Tet holiday. (decorate)27. We ………………………………………………each other since last year. ( not see)28. Mr Long ………………………………………….a house recently. (build)29. It …………………………………………….. now. ( still/ rain).30. I ………………………………………………a doctor in the future. (become)31. They …………………………………………………….soccer at this time. ( play)32. It is the first time I………………………………..a motorbike. (ride)*THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH HAY THÌ THIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH TIEÁP DIEÃN

THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH TIEÁP DIEÃN

-Ñeà caäp ñeán soá löôïngEX: She has written three lettersHow many cigerettes have you smoked a day ?-Ñeà caäp ñeán keát quaû cuûa haønh ñoäng.( Haønh ñoäng ñaõû keát thuùc vaø coù keát quaû roõ raøng)EX: The room was yellow. It is blue now. He has painted the room.

-Ñeà caäp ñeán thôøi gianEX: She has been writing all the morningHow long have you been staying in Dalat ?-Khoâng ñeà caäp ñeán keát quaû cuûa haønh ñoäng maø ñeà caäp ñeán söï aûnh höôûng cuûa haønh ñoäng ñoù gaây ra cho chuû ngöõ. (Haønh ñoäng

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-Ñeà caäp ñeán khoaûng thôøi gian lôùn, thôøi ñieåm xa hieän taïi.EX: They have lived in Tan Thang for 15 years.He has worked for this company since 1992.

ñoù coù theå keát thuùc hoaëc chöa keát thuùc)His clothes are covered with paint. He has been painting the ceiling.-Ñeà caäp ñeán khoaûng thôøi gian nhoû, thôøi ñieåm gaàn hieän taïi.EX: They have been playing soccer for an hour We have been learning since 7 o,clock

Chia ñoäng töø ôû thì Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh hoaëc thì Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh Tieáp Dieãn:1. I …………………………………………………ten exercises today. (do)2. She …………………………………………….TV all day. (watch)3. The room was very dirty.It is very clean now. Lan …………………………………………….the room.(sweep)4. They …………………………………………………. at this school for 4 years . (teach)5. We ………………………………………………….for two hours. (learn)6. The children,s clothes are very dirty. They ………………………………………………………..soccer. (play)7. How many lessons …………………you …………………………… ? (study)8 How long ……………………………………………you ………………………….. in Hue ?(stay)

SÖÏ HOAØ HÔÏP GIÖÕA CAÙC THÌThì Hieän Taïi Tieáp Dieãn +When /While +Thì Hieän Taïi Tieáp DieãnEX: He is reading a book while I am watching TV.

Thì Töông Lai Ñôn + When / Until +Thì Hieän Taïi ÑônEX: I will give it to you when I visit you next week.

Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn +When + Thì Quaù Khöù Tieáp DieãnThì Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn +When + Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn

EX: The milkman came when The Le family was having breakfast. We were doing our homework when he arrived.Thì Quaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh (already) +When +Thì Quaù Khöù ÑônEX:The play had already begun when we came the theatre.

Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn + While +Thì Quaù Khöù Tieáp DieãnThì Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn +While + Thì Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn

EX: The telephone rang while I was cooking the meal My parents were watching TV while I was learning my lessons. Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn +as soon as/ by the time + Thì Quaù Khöù Hoaøn ThaønhEX: He went out as soon as he had eaten dinner.

Thì Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh + since + Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn

Thì Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh Tieáp DieãnEX: They have lived in that house since they got married. We have been working since we came here.

Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn + after + Thì Quaù Khöù Hoaøn ThaønhThì Quaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh + before +Thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn

EX: Nam went to bed after he has done his homework . Nam has done his homework before he went to bed.

BAØI TAÄP CHIA THÌ1. He …………………………….English every day (study)2. They …………………………….. their grandparents last Sunday. (visit)3. I …………………………to Hanoi next week. (go)4. This boy ………………………………..his teeth three times a day. (brush)

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5. She often ………………………………….the clothes in the morning. (wash)6. We ………………………………………Music at that time.(practise)7. The children …………………………………..soccer at this time. (play)8. Lan always ……………………………..up early and goes to school on time. (get)9. Mr Long ………………………………………back from his farm. (just / come)10 Pham Duy ……………………………..over one thousand songs up to now. (compose)11. They …………………………………….their house beautifully before last Christmas. (decorate)12. Look ! The train ……………………………………….here. (come)13. The students ……………………………………..the lesson now. (write)14. She ……………………………………..that film before. (see)15. My mother …………………………………..this shirt yesterday.(buy)16. Ba …………………………………….ten exercises since he came here. (do)17. We ……………………………………swimming twice a week . (go)18. They ………………………………their work. (already / finish )19. The students …………………………….in the school-yard at the moment. (run)20. I ………………………………..at 10 o,clock last night. (sleep)21. I promise I …………………………………… harder. (learn)22. The baby,s eyes are red and wet. She ………………………… (cry) .23. My father sometimes…………………………….TV in the evening.(watch)24. My younger sister ………………………………….milk every day.(drink)25. He ……………………………..her a letter four days ago.(send)26. Nam and Ba……………………………..a bath yet. (not take)27. They ……………………………………….a new house recently. (build)28. We …………………….Math and Literature tomorrow. (have)29. I ……………………………him when he was riding to school. (see)30. I will pay it back to you when I ……………………………….tomorrow. (come)31. My father …………………………………… a magazine while my brothers were watching TV (read)32. Mr Peter ………………………………..for this company since he moved to London. (work)33. The match ……………………………when we arrived the stadium. (already/ begin)34. They ………………………………… dinner after they had taken a bath. (eat)35. Miss Lan ……………………………………..before she travelled to New York. (study)36. He has drunk three cup of tea since he ………………………………….here. (sit)37. They …………………………………while I am learning my lessons( play) 38. Nam ……………………………..as soon as he had came home. (eat)39.My Tam always sings Vietnamese songs but tonight she ……………….......... an English song. (sing)40. The students …………………………………….me while I was talking to Mr Tien. (greet)41.After I …………………………….my lessons, I …………………………….the exam. (review-take)42. Before he ………………………..to work, he …………………………………breakfast. (go- have)43. …………………………….you ……………………………………… that work yet ?(finish) 44…………………he …………………..a letter yesterday ? ( receive)45.I……………………Rock music. (not like)46……………………...you ever………………..by plane ? (travel)47. This is the most interesting book I ……………………..(read)48. It ……………………….now. (still/ rain)

@.LÖU YÙ: MOÄT SOÁ ÑOÄNG TÖØ KHOÂNG DUØNG ÑÖÔÏC ÔÛ CAÙC THÌ TIEÁP DIEÃN

Ñoäng töø BE vaø caùc ñoäng töø tri giaùc nhö: see (thaáy, gaëp), meet (gaëp) ,greet (chaøo) , smell( ngöûi), taste(neám), look (troâng coù veû), sound(nghe coù veû), understand(hieåu), know(bieát), show(chæ, baûo),come(ñeán) ,….

Ñoäng töø chæ sôû thích , yù muoán: love(yeâu), like(thích), hate(gheùt), dislike(khoâng thích), want(caàn, muoán)=need, prefer (thích hôn),…...

Ñoäng töû chæ söï sôû höõu :have(coù), own(sôû höõu),=possess, belong to (thuoäc veà), content(chöùa ñöïng)…

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* Neáu trong caâu coù caùc töø nhaän bieát ñeå chia ôû caùc thì tieáp dieãn maø coù caùc ñoäng töø treân thì ta chuyeån sang caùc thì Ñôn töông ñöông (Hieän taïi Tieáp DieãnHieän Taïi Ñôn, Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn Quaù Khöù Ñôn…)EX: Now, I……………………………………..you (understand) (Chöõ “Now” laø daáu hieäu nhaän bieát cuûa thì Hieän TaïiTieáp Dieãn nhöng ñoäng töø “understand” khoâng chia ñöôïc ôû caùc thì tieáp dieãn neân ta chuyeån sang thì Hieän Taïi Ñôn) Now, I understand you.

HÌNH THÖÙC ÑOÄNG TÖØI. BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYEÂN MAÃU KHOÂNG “TO”)1. Sau caùc Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to, must, may , might, had better, would rather, used to….Ex: He can swim. You should learn harder for your exam.2 . Sau ñoäng töø DARE (daùm) NEED(caàn) (DAREN , T,NEEDN , T) EX: He dare jump off the tree. I daren,t go out alone at nights. She need buy two kilograms power (boät ngoït)Löu yù: NEED coù theå duøng nhö moät Modal Verb hoaëc nhö moät Ñoäng Töø Thöôøng do ñoù caâu treân ta coù theå noùi theo caùch khaùc laø: She need to buy two kilograms of power.3. Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Chæ coù theå), DO YOU MIND IF I…..?EX:I can but do my best.= I can only do my best I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (löøa doái) = I must think that you want to deceive me(Toâi baét buoäc phaûi nghó raèng anh muoán löøa doái toâi)Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV?4. Sau caùc ñoäng töø chæ giaùc quan (Verb of Perception): perceive(nhaän thaáy), feel(caûm thaáy), notice(quan saùt, thaáy, ñeå yù), =mark, observe( nhìn ra, thaáy ), see=watch (thaáy), hear(nghe), behold(troâng thaáy), hask at (laéng nghe) =listen to, look at(nhìn), smell(ngöûi)….EX: We saw that boy steal the money. Did you notice anyone come in ?5. Sau moät soá ñoäng töø : bid (baûo), help(giuùp ñôõ), let(ñeå), make (laøm), know(bieát) chæ duøng ñöôïc ôû caùc thì ñôn vaø caùc thì hoaøn thaønh}…(bid-bade-bidden)EX: He bade me sit down.What makes you laugh ?6. Duøng trong theå nhôø vaû vôùi ñoäng töø HAVE (Causative form)I usually have my mother wash the clothes.She had a workman repair her bike.I have never known him behave so badly before7.Duøng trong caâu caàu khieán:EX: Stand up, please-Please, come in.II. FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) ÑOÄNG TÖØ NGUYEÂN MAÃU COÙ “TO”1. Sau caùc ñoäng töø : Duøng trong caáu truùc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) atempt(coá gaéng, thöû);begin =start (baét ñaàu); cease(chaám döùt);come on=continue(tieáp tuïc); dare(daùm); decide= purpose (quyeát ñònh); learn(hoïc); like(thích); dislike(khoâng thích); hate(gheùt); love(yeâu,yeâu thích); promise(höùa); propose=intend(döï ñònh, ñeà nghò);refuse(töø choái); regret(laáy laøm tieác);remember(nhôù); pretend(giaû boä,giaû vôø); awear(theà); try(thöû,coá gaéng); undertake(ñònh laøm); want(caàn, muoán); wish(mong,mong muoán ); deserve(xöùng ñaùng); mean(coù yù); plan(döï ñònh); hope(hy voïng); forget=neglect(queân,phôùt lôø);arrange(saép xeáp, thu

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xeáp); prepare(chuaån bò); agree=cosent(ñoàng yù); fail(khoâng ñöôïc,tröôït); determine(quyeát taâm); manage(xoay xôû, thu xeáp); hesitate(ngaàn ngaïi); offer(tình nguyeän); …EX: I want to stay at home tonight. They agree to help me. We hope to see him soon. The students started to learn at seven. 2. Sau caùc ñoäng töø: (Duøng trong caáu truùc : S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)advise(khuyeân); cause(laøm cho,buoäcphaûi); command=instruct(ra leänh); encourage(ñoäng vieân,khuyeán khích); force(cöôõng eùp,baét buoäc); get(baûo, nhôø); invite(môøi); oblige(baét buoäc); persuate(thuyeát phuïc); teach(daïy); tell(baûo); urge(thuùc duïc); ask(yeâu caàu); permit= allow(cho pheùp); beg(van xin); entreat(van naøi); chalenge(thaùch, thaùch thöùc); implore(thænh caàu); presse(thuùc duïc); request(yeâu caàu);tempt(duï doã); trouble(laøm phieàn); expect(hy voïng, troâng ñôïi); warn(caûnh caùo)…EX: The doctor advised me to drink milk every day. Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam. He teaches them to play the piano.* Löu yù: Moät soá ñoäng töø duøng ñöôïc cho caû 2 caáu truùc treân: ask, beg, expect, promise want, wish, help…. EX: I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) I want you to go with me. ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)3. Sau haàu heát caùc tính töø:a. Sau caùc tính töø:Duøng trong caáu truùc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO INFINITIVE)anxious(lo laéng); afraid(e sôï, e ngaïi);eager(haùo höùc); worry(lo laéng), nervous(hoài hoäp);hard(khoù); bold= brave(baïo daïn, can ñaûm);careful(caån thaän); careless(baát caån);clever(thoâng minh,kheùo leùo);happy(sung söôùng,haïnh phuùc); unhappy(baát haïnh);glad(vui veû); sad(buoàn); considerate(aân caàn,töû teá);inconsiderate(khoâng töû teá); cruel(hung döõ, baïo löïc); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngoác); good(toát); grateful(coù loøng bieát ôn); ungrateful(vong ôn, boäi nghóa); honest(chaân thöïc,thaät thaø); dishonest(gian traù); kind(töû teá, toát buïng); unkind(xaáu buïng,khoâng töû teá); naughty(ngoã nghòch); nice (töû teá,deã thöông);polite(lòch söï, leã pheùp); impolite(voâ leã); right(ñuùng, coù lyù); wrong(sai,voâ lyù); thoughtful(aân caàn, töû teá, hay nghó veà ngöôøi khaùc); thoughtless(voâ taâm, khoâng bieát nghó ñeán ngöôøi khaùc); wicked(taøn nhaãn, ñoäc aùc); wise(khoân ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(khoâng khoân ngoan); absurb(voâ lyù, phi lyù); civil(coù giaùo duïc, coù ñaïo ñöùc); decent(ñoan trang, trang nhaõ); ill-treated =il-tempered(thoâ loã,coäc caèn); ill-bred(khoâng coù giaùo duïc, maát daïy); ill-timed(khoâng ñuùng luùc, khoâng hôïp luùc); well-bred( coù giaùo duïc); well-behaved(cö xöû ñuùng möïc); well-timed(ñuùng luùc, hôïp luùc); rish(lieàu lónh,daïi doät); rude(thoâ loã,daõ man); saucy(voâ leã,xaác xöôïc)… Caùc tính töø xuaát phaùt töø QUAÙ KHÖÙ PHAÂN TÖØ: amazed=surprised(ngaïc nhieân); amused(buoàn cöôøi); delighted(vui söôùng); pleased(vöøa loøng, haøi loøng) =gratified ; grieved(buoàn baõ); disappointed(thaát voïng); shocked(töùc giaän), horrified(gheâ sôï); thrilled(hoài hoâp); excited(haøo höùng, phaán khôûi); interested(thích, quan taâm); mortified(só nhuïc)… Ex: Everybody was anxious to kow what had happened. I am afraid to go out alone at night. We are glad to meet you again. I shall be happy to accept your invitation.b. Trong caáu truùc: IT +BE+ADJECTIVE +TO INFINITIVE :easy(deã); difficult(khoù); hard(khoù,cöùng); possible(coù theå); impossible(khoâng theå); pleasant(vui veõ); painful(ñau loøng)…

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EX: It is difficult to learn English.It is pleasant to talk to/with youc.Trong caáu truùc: IT + BE+ ADJECTIVE +OF + O + TO INFINITIVE:kind ; foolidh; wise; unwise; naughty; clever; right; wrong; careful; careless; brave; polite; impolite; nice…EX: It is very kind of you to help me. It is very nice of him to say so. It was very stupid of her to make such a mistake.d. Duøng trong caáu truùc: HOW + ADJECTIVE +OF + O +TO INFINITIVEEX: How kind of you to say so ! How stupid of her to do that !e. Duøng trong caáu truùc: S+ BE + ADJECTIVE +FOR + O +TO INFINITIVEanxious(lo laéng,noùng loøng);eager(haùo höùc, noùng loøng); impatient(soát ruoät); keen(haêng haùi); willing(saün loøng,muoán)….EX: Everybody is anxious for you to accept the position. Susan was eager for her parents to meet the young man who had asked to marry her. f. Trong caùc caáu truùc: ….TOO +ADJ / ADV +(FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE….ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR +O ) + TO INFINITIVE….ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVEIT TAKES/TOOK + O +(A PERIOD OF TIME) + TO INFINITIVEEX: The exercises are easy for us to do. He is strong enough to carry this bag. She has enough money to build a villa. It takes me three hours to do my homework every dayg. Sau cuïm töø : …IN ORDER…= …SO AS …. Ñeå chæ muïc ñích.EX: In order to borrow books , you must have a library card. You have to learn hard so as to pass your examh. Sau caùc PERCEPTION VERB ôû hình thöùc bò ñoäng:EX: He was seen to steal the money. They were noticed to run away. They are heard to quarreli. Duøng trong tröôøng hôïp ñoäng töø laøm chuû ngöõ: EX: To do these exercises is easy. To make that cake is difficultõIII VERB-ING (GERUND)1. Sau taát caû caùc giôùi töø :in , on, at, of, for, about, with, without, to…EX: She is tired of learning. You are late in coming. We are fond of reading2. Sau caùc ñoäng töø: begin=start (baét ñaàu) ; stop(döøng, döøng laïi; resume(baét ñaàu laïi); continue(tieáp tuïc); finish(hoaøn thaønh); avoid (traùnh); deny(töø choái); detest(gheùt); enjoy(thích, thöôûng thöùc);keep on=go on(tieáp tuïc); object to (phaûn ñoái); consider(xem xeùt, cöùu xeùt); give up = quit (boû, töø boû); miss(boû lôõ, boû soùt); imagine(töôûng töôïng);appreciate(coi troïng, ñaùnh giaù cao); admit(coâng nhaän, thöøa nhaän); practise(luyeän taäp); resist(choáng laïi, cöôõng laïi); suggest(ñeà nghò); escape(thoaùt khoûi,traùnh khoûi); delay=put off (hoaõn laïi); mind(laøm phieàn); would you mind…?(xin vui loøng); leave off(döùt, xong); prefer(thích hôn); excuse = forgive =pardon(tha thöù); mention(ñeà caäp tôùi) like; dis like …EX: I missed seeing that film last night. We enjoy playing soccer. They put off doing that work.3. Sau caùc tính töø : worth(ñaùng,ñaùng ñöôïc); busy(baän ).EX This book is worth reading.

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I am busy doing the exercises.4. Sau caùc ñoäng töø tri giaùc(perception verb): see; watch; observe; notice; perceive; feel; hear; listen to; smell; mark; behold; look at…EX: We saw him going out of the house. I heard them quarrelling last night.5. Sau caùc thaønh ngöõ : cannot bear(khoâng chòu ñöôïc); cannot help(traùnh, ngöøa, ngaên caûn); have difficuty = have trouble (gaëp khoù khaên, gaëp raéc roái); spend time/money (laõng phí thôøi gian/tieàn); it is no use(khoâng ñaùng ñeå); have good time(vui veõ) to be used to =to be /get accustomed to(quen ); to be opposed to(choáng ñoái vôùi); to look forward to (troâng ñôïi, mong); decide against (quyeát ñònh choáng laïi)…EX: I am used to getting up early. We have difficuties in learning English.6. Duøng trong tröôøng hôïp ñoäng töø laøm chuû ngöõ:EX: Learning English is difficult. Watching TV is interesting.IV. PAST PARTICIPLE (QUAÙ KHÖÙ PHAÂN TÖØ ) (V3 / VED )1. Duøng trong caùc thì hoaøn thaønh :Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh, Quaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh, Töông Lai Hoaøn Thaønh EX: I have gone to Dalat. They had finished their work before they played.2. Trong caâu bò ñoäng : EX: This cake is made by my mother. He was punished by the teacher.3. Sau “tobe” vaø caùc ñoäng töø hình thaùi(Linking Verb): seem(coù veû, döôøng nhö); look(troâng coù veû); appear(döôøng nhö); become =get(trôû neân, trôû thaønh); turn(trôû, chuyeån sang); come(ñeán)…EX: The chair is broken He seemed surprised*LÖU YÙ: - Sau caùc ñoäng töø tri giaùc(Perception verb) coù 2 hình thöùc laø: BARE INFINITIVE vaø VERB-INGEx: I saw him run out of the house hoaëc I saw him running out of the house.-Sau caùc ñoäng töø : start= begin; like; dislike; love; hate coù 2 hình thöùc laø:TO INFINITIVE vaø VERB-INGEX: I love to watch TV hoaëc I love watching TV.- Sau help coù 2 hình thöùc la:øBARE INFINITIVE vaø TO INFINITIVE EX: He helped me do the homework hoaëc He helped me to do the homework.-Sau need ta co theå duøng: EX: This shirt needs washing hoaëc This shirt needs to be washed. She needs buy rice and fish hoaëc She needs to buy rice and fish.

BAØI TAÄP1.We are interested in …………………………………….films (watch)2. The police let the thief………………………………………..away. (go) (thief(n): teân troäm)3. I am used to …………………………………….up late.(stay)4. …………………………………..English is important. (learn)5. I heard the neighbours ………………………………….last night. (cry)6. This novel was ……………………………………by Mr Anh (write)7. He often has his wife ………………………….. meals (prepare)8.The students are fond of ……………………………..books(read)9. These boys like …………………………………………soccer. (play)10 . Mr Nam is always busy …………………………………………on the farm.(work)11. I sometimes make my parents ………………………………….sad. (feel)12. This room is very dirty. It needs ……………………………………….(clean)13. He seemed …………………………..to hear that new. (amaze)

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14. This film is worth …………………………… It is very interesting (watch)15.The students are eager…………………………………..their marks. (know)16. We are glad …………………………………you again here.(meet)17 . It is very difficult ………………………………..English.(study)18. Mrs Lien has finished……………………………………….that work. (do)19. Our parents want us ……………………………………….learn well. (learn)20. I am looking forward to …………………………………….your letter. (receive)

BAØI TAÄP TOÅNG HÔÏP VEÀ CHIA ÑOÄNG TÖØ I.Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc cho ñuùng (Thì hoaëc hình thöùc)1.He ………………………..this shirt yesterday. (buy)2. The crowd were cheering when Nam ……………………………………… the race. (win)3. Ba is keen on …………………………………………(paint)4. Before he ………………………………….England, he …………………………………….English for two years. (travel-study)5. We are happy …………………………………good marks. (get)6.The boys ………………………………………….volleyball at this time. (play)7. The teacher let the students……………………………. their books when they did the test (open)8.They …………………………………..to London since they ………………………………married. (move-get)9. The children …………………………………….in the river at this time last Sunday.(swim)10. I am very tired. I ……………………………….hard all day. (work)11. My son ……………………………………a doctor in the future. (become)12. His father stopped ………………………………………cigerette two years ago. (smoke)13. Lan is practising …................................English at the moment. (speak)14. She …………………………………………….Halong Bay before. (already/ visit)15. I ………………………………fishing twice a week. (go)16. After they ……………………………………..dinner, they ………………………………………………..TV. (have-watch)17.Last night, I saw a thief…………………………………..the neighbour,s bike. (steal)18. These clothes need …………………………………….(wash). They are very dirty.19. I …………………………………….my homework while my brother and sister …………………………………TV.(do-watch)20. Look at them! They ……………………………………….on the trees. (climb)21. Would you mind …………………………………….the door ? .It is very hot. (open)22.I suggest……………………………….a shower instead of a bath to save water. (take)23. Miss Hoa …………………………………..a new motorcycle. (just/ buy)24. Long …………………………………….his girl friend a letter yesterday. (send)25. The soccer match ……………………………………when we arrived the stadium. (already /begin)26.It is no use ………………………………that novel. It is boring. (read)27. My father ……………………………..at that time. (sleep)28. It is the first time I ………………………………………..a motorcycle. (ride)29. I …………………………………..him yesterday ( not see)30. The Pikes …………………………………………in Liverpool since 1990. (live)31. We …………………………………a bath yet. ( not take)32 The students …………………………………..the lessons now. (write)33. You had better…………………………….harder on your exam (learn)34. The room is very dirty. It needs ……………………………. (clean)35.It took him an hour …………………………..these exercises yesterday. (do)

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36. I suggest……………………………..to school or to work by bikes to save energy. (go)37. Before they ……………………………………, they ………………………………………a house.(marry-build)38. I am used to……………………………………up early every morning.II. Rewrite the sentences that do not change the meaning(Viết lại các câu sau mà ý nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất)1. He started to learn English four years ago He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………….2. It took him two hours to review that lesson He spent………………………………………………………………………………………………….3. We spent a day preparing for the trip It took…………………………………………………………………………………………………….4. I last met him two weeks ago I haven,t………………………………………………………………………………………………….5. He hasn,t seen her since last week. He last …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

CAÂU BÒ ÑOÄNG1. Thì hieän taïi ñôn: Active: S + VINF /VS/VES + O (VPP =V3 / VED) Passive: S +am /is/ are + VPP + (by+O) EX1: A: He eats rice every day. (eat-ate-eaten) P: Rice is eaten (by him) every dayEX2: A: We often play soccer in the afternoon P: Soccer is often played (by us ) in the afternoon.EX3: A: The teacher sometimes beats me. (beat-beat –beaten ) P: I am sometimes beaten (by the teacher) / Sometimes, I am beaten ( by the teacher).2. Thì quaù khöù ñôn: Active: S + V2 /VED + O (We, you, they, dtöø soá nhieàuwere) ( I, he, she, it,dtöø soá ít was)Passive: S + were /was + VPP +(by +O )EX1: A : I made this cake yesterday. (make-made-made) P: This cake was made (by me ) yesterday. EX2:A: They planted the trees in the garden. P: The trees were planted in the garden.3. Thì töông lai ñôn: Active: S + will / shall + VINF + O Passive: S + will/shall+ be + VPP +(by +O )EX1: A: I shall see her tomorrow. (see-saw-seen) P: She will be seen (by me) tomorrow.EX2:A: The students will do the test next week. (do-did-done) P: The test will be done (by the students) next week.4. Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn :Active: S + am /is /are + VING + O ( I am)

SUBJECT

OBJECT

I MEHE HIMSHE HERIT ITTHEY THEMYOU YOUWE US

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(He, she, it dtöø soá ít is)Passive: S + am/is/are+ being + VPP +(by +O ) (we, you, they are)EX1:A: She is writing a letter now. (write-wrote-written) P:A letter is being wtitten (by her) now EX2: A: The children are cleaning the room at present. P: The room is being cleaned (by the children ) at present.5. Thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn:Active: S + were/was + VING + O (We, you, they, dtöø soá nhieàuwere) ( I, he, she, it,dtöø soá ít was)Passive: S + were/was+ being + VPP +(by +O )EX1: A: He was doing the exercises at that time. P: The exercises were being done (by him) at that time.EX2: A: We werewatching a film on TV. P: A film on TV was being watched (by us) 6. Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh:Active: S + have / has + VPP + O (I,we,you, they, dtöø soá nhieàuhave) (He she, it dtöø doá íthas)Passive: S + have/ has+ been + VPP +(by +O )EX1: A:We have finished our homework. P: Our homework has been finished.EX2: A: Lan has washed the clothes. P: The clothes have been washed (by Lan) 7. Thì Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh: Active: S + had + VPP + O

Passive: S + had+ been + VPP +(by +O )EX1:A: They had built the house before last new year.(build-built-built) P: The house had been built before last new year.8. Modal verbs: (can, could, may , might, must, dhould, ought to, have/has to , need…)Active: S + modal verb + VINF + O Passive: S +modal verb + be + VPP +(by +O )EX1:A: I can do this exercise. P: This exercise can be done (by me)EX2: A:You must learn these lessons. (learn-learnt-learnt) P: These lessons must be leanrt (by you).9. Causative form( Theå nhôø vaû)Active: S +have/has + O + VINF + O / (S+ get +O +Vto Inf +O) Passive: S +have/has + O + VPP + (By +O)

EX1:A: I have my mother wash the clothes. P: I have the clothes washed (by my mother) EX2:A: He has his wife cook the meals

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(Vaät)

(Ngöôøi)

(Vaät)

(Ngöôøi)

P: He has the meals cooked (by his wife)Löu yù: -By+O ñöùng tröôùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian nhöng sau traïng töø chæ nôi choán.EX: The trees were planted in the garden by us yesterday.-Caâu chuû ñoäng coù 2 taân ngöõ (O) thì coù 2 caâu bò ñoäng.Ex1: A: He sent her a letter yesterday. P: 1. She was sent a letter (by him) yesterday. 2. A letter was sent to her (by him) yesterday.Ex2:A: She bought him a shirt yesterday. P:1. He was bought a shirt by her yesterday. 2. A shirt was bought for him yesterday.+ Caùc ñoäng töø duøng giôùi töø “for” : do, make, buy…+ Caùc ñoäng töø duøng giôùi töø “to” :send, lend, give, teach, tell, show…

BAØI TAÄP1. She bought this shirt yesterday.2. This baby drinks milk every day.3. The students have cleaned the room. 4. I can do these exercises.5. The students are writing the lessons now.6 We shall visit him tomorrow.7. He has his wife wash the clothes.8.The students have done the test.9. She is writing the letter now.10. He had decorated the house before last Tet.

11. We eat rice every day.12.They were watching a film at that time.13.The children are singing a song now.14. We have learnt this unit.15.He sent him a letter yesterday.16. They planted the trees in the garden.17. He drank all the water in the bottle.18.I will do that work for her.19. We have our mother wash the clothes.20. Lan has seen that film before.

CAÂU ÖÔÙC1. Öôùc 1 ñieàu ôû hieän taïi: Ex: I wish I were at home now. He wishes he had a computer. They wish they learnt / could learn English well.2. Öôùc 1 ñieàu ôû töông lai: Ex: His father wishes he would become a doctor in the future I wish she would visit me tomorrow.

3. Öôùc 1 ñieàu ôû quaù khöù :

Ex: I wished he had gone camping with us but he didn,t go. I wish they had passed the exam.

BAØI TAÄPVieát laïi caùc caâu döôùi ñaây theo töø gôïi yù:1. I don,t have a computer I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………2. They learn English badly. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. He didn,t go with us yesterday. I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………4. It is very hot now. We wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………5. She will leave tomorrow.

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S +wish(es) + S + Ved /V2 (Thì Quaù khöù Ñôn nhöng neáu coù “to be” thì duøng Were cho moïi chuû ngöõ) Could + VInf

S +wish(es) + S + would +VInf

S +wish(es) + S + Had+Vpp(Thì quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh) Could +have + Vpp

I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………6.They failed in their exam.I wished …………………………………………………………………………………………………7. They won,t visit us next Sunday. We wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………8. She doesn,t draw well. She wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………9. She doesn,t understand the lessons. She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc cho ñuùng:1. I wish I ……………………………..at home now. (stay)2. She studies badly . I wish she ……………………………………….better. (study)3. They wish they …………………………………..a test tomorrow. (not have)4. He wishes he …………………………….a teacher at present. (be)5. Our English is not good. We wish we ………………………………….English well. (speak)6. We failed the exam . We wish we………………………………the exam. (pass)7. Nam wishes he ……………………………at school yesterday. 8. Lan wishes her friend …………………………..her some day. (visit)9. I wish I ……………………………….that film again.(see) .It is very interesting.10. Iwish I…………………………this film again. It is the most excellent film I have seen. (see)

CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄNLOA

ÏIMEÄNH ÑEÀ IF MEÄNH ÑEÀ CHÍNH CAÙCH SÖÛ DUÏNG

I

-Thì hieän taïi ñôn(S +VInf /Vs/Ves)

If you get up early,If you see him,

-Thì töông lai ñôn-Caâu caàu khieán-Modal verb +VInf

you will be healthyplease give him my regards

-Dieãn ñaït 1 ñieàu kieän coù theå xaõy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai

II

-Thì quaù khöù ñôn (S+Ved/V2)(Neáu coù “to be” thì duøng Were cho moïi chuû ngöõ)

If I had a lot of money,If I were rich,

WouldCouldShould +VInf

MayMight I would build a villaI would help the poors

-Dieãn ñaït 1 ñieàu kieän khoâng theå xaõy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai (Chæ laø 1 giaû thieát ñaët ra(giaû söû))

III

-Thì quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh(S +had +Vpp)

If he had gone with us,

WouldCouldShould + have + Vpp

MayMight We would have had a lot of funs

-Dieãn ñaït 1 ñieàu kieän khoâng xaõy ra ôû quaù khöù (Chæ laø 1 giaû thieát ñaët ra(giaû söû))

BAØI TAÄPChia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc cho ñuùng:1. If I ………………………..you, I would do differently. (be)2. He will learn better if he …………………………………..his homework every day. (do)3. If we ……………………………………the lessons carefully, we would have done the test well. (review)

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4. She ………………………………….a new car if she had enough money. (buy)5. Please send him the letter if you ………………………………him.(meet)6. If I had learnt harder, I …………………………………..better. (learn)7. If we keep on littering, our environment ……………………………..seriously polluted. (be)8. The vegetables will be poisonous and inedible if we ………………………….much pesticide . (use)9. If she …………………………milk every day, she will become stronger. (drink)10. If they …………………………….at home, they wouldn,t know what happened. (stay)11. We would help him if he ……………………………..for help. (ask)12. If today ………………………………….Suday, we would stay at home. (be)13. If we plant more trees along the streets, we …………………………….more shade and fresh air(have)14. We will live happier and healthier life if we…………………………….our environment clean. (keep)15. If he ………………………..the new, he will let us know. (get)Löu yù: Unless …. = If…not….Vieát laïi caùc caâu sau theo töø gôïi yù maø yù nghóa khoâng ñoåi:1.I am not hungry, so I don,t eat anything. If I ………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. She learns badly because she never does her homework. If she ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. He is not thirsty,so he does not drink the water. If he ………………………………………………………………………………………………………4. We didn,t do the test well because we didn,t review the lesson carefully. If we……………………………………………………………………………………………………5. If he doesn,t invite me, I will not come. Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………………6. He would pass the exam if he didn,t spend much time playing video games. Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………………

CAÙC MAÃU CAÂU TÍNH TÖØ-TRAÏNG TÖØ Ex: He is strong enough to carry this bag1. This shirt is large enough for him to wear Ex: He is too old to walk alone 2. The water is too hot for us to drink 3 Ex: This book is so interesting that I read it all day He is so tired that he can,t continue to learn 4

Ex: This is such an interesting film that I have seen it many times it many times They are such lazy students that they never do their homework.

BAØI TAÄP:20

…Adj/Adv +enough +(for+O)+to Infinitive … ñu û… (cho ai) ñeå …

Adj

To Inf

…too + Adj/Adv +(for+O)+to Infinitive … quaù û …ñeán noåi (ai)

Adj

To Inf

Adj

To InfFor+O

Adj

To InfFor+O

…so +Adj/Adv + that +Clause…qua ù… ñeán noãi…

…such +(a/an ) +(Adj ) +noun + that +Clause…qua ù… ñeán noãi…

I ) Noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng “enough” Ex: The boy is tall. He can reach the light The boy is tall enough to reach the light The exercises are easy. We can do themThe exercises are easy enough for us to do1. This student is intelligent. She can answer this question.2. The test was short. They could finish it on time.3. He is strong. He can lift this stone.4. The water is cool. You can drink it.5. The film is interesting. They can see it. 6. We came early. We could buy tickets for the movie.II) Noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng “too”Ex: This man is very poor. He can,t buy a motorbikeThis man is too poor to buy a motorbikeThe weather was very hot. We couldn,t sleep wellThe weather was too hot for us to sleep well1. The girl is very weak. She can,t carry this bag.2. The film was boring. We didn,t watch it.3. He ran slowly. He couldn,t catch the train.

4. The shoes are very small. I can,t wear them.5.The test was very difficult. She couldn,t do it6.The lesson was so long. They couldn,t learn it in one period.

III)Noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng “so…that”Ex: She is very nice. Everybody likes her She is so nice that everybody like her1.The film was very interesting. We wanted to see it again2. He spoke very quickly. Nobody could hear what he said3.The room was very dark. I could see nothingIV)Noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng “such…that”Ex:They are bad students .They can,t do any exercisesThey are such bad students that they can,t do any exercises1. He is a rich man. He has many villas. 2.The girl is very beautiful. Many boys follow her3. It was a difficult lesson. They didn,t understand it.

BAØI TAÄPVieát laïi caùc caâu sau theo töø gôïi yù maø yù nghóa khoâng ñoåi:1. The shirt is too small for me to wear. The shirt is not…………………………………………………………………………………………… The shirt is so …………………………………………………………………………………………… It is such …………………………………………………………………………………………………2. The exercises are so difficult that we can,t do them. The exercises are too…………………………………………………………………………………… The exercises are not …………………………………………………………………………………… They are such……………………………………………………………………………………………3. It was such hot water that he couldn,t drink it. The water was too……………………………………………………………………………………… The water was not……………………………………………………………………………………

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The water was so………………………………………………………………………………………4. He is not strong enough to carry this table. He is too ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He is so ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He is such ……………………………………………………………………………………………5.She is too foolish to understand the lessons She is not ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She is so ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is such ………………………………………………………………………………………………6. She is such an impolite girl that no one likes her. She is too………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is not ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She is so………………………………………………………………………………………………… small >< big /large ; easy >< difficult ; hot >< cold (cool) ; strong>< weak ; foolish >< clever /smart/ intelligent ; polite >< impolite

SO SAÙNH TÍNH TÖØ /TRAÏNG TÖØ* Tính töø ngaén: Laø tính töø 1 vaàn vaø tính töø 2 vaàn taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ : “er” ; “le” ; “ow” vaø “y”.Ex: clever, simple, narrow; pretty…* Tính töø daøi :Laø tính töø 2 vaàn khoâng taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ treân vaø 3 vaàn trôû leân.Ex: handsome; homesick, beautiful, important, independent…* Traïng töø ngaén: Laø traïng töø 1 vaàn. Ex: fast, hard…*Traïng töø daøi: Laø traïng töø 2 vaàn trôû leân.Ex: quickly, slowly, beautifully…* Tính töø –Traïng töø baát quy taéc:

Infinitive adjective /adv (1)

Comparative (2) Supperlative (3)

Good / well Better The bestBad / badly Worse The worstMuch / many More The mostLittle Less The leastFar Farther /further The farthest /the furthest1. 1.So saùnh baèng (comparision) Ex: Nam is as tall as Ba He runs as fast as his friends do.1.2. So saùnh khoâng baèng: Ex: Lan is not so big as Hoa Nam is not as strong as Ba2. So saùnh hôn: (Comparative)2.1. Tính töø ngaén, traïng töø ngaén: Ex: Ha is taller than Hong

Song is bigger than An * Löu yù: Ñoái vôùi tính töø , traïng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “e” thì ta chæ theâm chöõ

“r” maø thoâi.

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…as + adj / adv +as

…not as / so + adj / adv +as

…adj / adv + er + than…

Ex: large larger Ñoái vôùi tính töø , traïng töø 1 vaàn maø taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm vaø

tröôùc noù laø 1 nguyeân aâm thì ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái.EX: thinthinner, bigbigger Ñoái vôùi tính töø, traïng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “Y” phaûi ñoåi thaønh chöõ

“I” roài theâm “er”Ex: Pretty prettier, busybusier2.2. Tính töø daøi, traïng töø daøi: Ex: This lesson is more important than that one. She is more intelligent than her friends.2.3. Tính tö baát quy taécø, traïng töø baát quy taéc: Ex: Mai learns better than Hai Hanoi is farther than HCM City3. So saùnh nhaát (Supperative)3. 1 Tính töø ngaén, traïng töø ngaén: Ex: Long is the tallest boy in our class Tra is the biggest student of us * Löu yù: Ñoái vôùi tính töø , traïng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “e” thì ta chæ theâm chöõ

“st” maø thoâi.Ex: large largest Ñoái vôùi tính töø , traïng töø 1 vaàn maø taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm vaø

tröôùc noù laø 1 nguyeân aâm thì ta phaûi nhaân ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái. Ñoái vôùi tính töø, traïng töø taän cuøng baèng chöõ “Y” phaûi ñoåi thaønh chöõ

“I” roài theâm “est”Ex: Pretty prettiest, busybusiestEX: thinthinnest, bigbiggest3.2. Tính töø daøi, traïng töø daøi: Ex: Bao Hoan is the most intelligent student in our school. She is the most beautiful girl of them.3.3 Tính töø baát quy taéc, traïng töø baát quy taéc: Ex: An is the best student in our class Camau is the farthest area in Vietnam from Hanoi.

BAØI TAÄPCho hình thöùc ñuùng cuûa tính töø trong ngoaëc: Ex: Ba is …………………………………….as Nam.(strong) Ba is as strong as Nam1. Lan is ………………………………….as her sister (tall)2. This exercise is ……………………………………...than that one. (simple)3. Hoan is the …………………………………….student in our school.(intelligent)4. An learns English …………………………….than Nhu (well)5. John is the ……………………………….boy of them (bad)6.This lesson is …………………………………………as that one.(important)7. Thao is ………………………………….than Nhi(big)8. My room is ………………………………………than hers. (large)9. She is the …………………………………..girl in her class. (pretty)10 . This picture is ………………………………….than that one. (beautiful)

SO SAÙNH DANH TÖØ

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…more +adj / adv + than…

… +adj 2 / adv2 + than…

…the + adj / adv + est…

…the + most + adj / adv ...

… the + adj 3 / adv3…

@ So saùnh baèng danh töø: Ngoaøi so saùnh tính töø, traïng töø ta coøn so saùnh danh tö nhöng tröôùc heát phaûi xem danh töø ñoù ñeám ñöôïc hay khoâng ñeám ñöôïcø :* Ñeám ñöôïc: Ex: Lan has as many books as Hoa has. I do as many exercises as he does.*Khoâng ñeám ñöôïc:

Ex:. He earns as much money as his father. She has as much free time as her friends.@@. So saùnh hôn danh töø:* Ñeám ñöôïc: Ex: Frebruary has fewer days tha March*Khoâng ñeám ñöôïc:

Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does@@. So saùnh gioáng nhau: Danh töø cuõng coù theå ñöôïc so saùnh trong tröôøng hôïp naøy,nhöng neân nhôù tröôùc khi so saùnh phaûi caàn nhôù ñeán caùc danh töø ñoù coù tính töø töông ñöông:

Adjectives Nounheavy,light weightwide, narrow withdeep, shallow depthlong, short lengthbig, small sizetall/ high, short heightold age

Ex: My pen is the same as your penLan,s school-bad is the same colour as Hoa,sMy house is the same height as his.You are the same age as me= You and I are the same age=I am as old as you@@@ So saùnh khaùc nhau: Ex: My book is different from his book. This ruler is different from that one.

BAØI TAÄP Vieát laïi caâu sau theo töø gôïi yù nhöng yù nghóa khoâng ñoài so vôùi caâu thöù nhaát:1. Tom is not as tall as Peter. Peter is…………………………………………………………………………………………………2. My school-bag is different from his school-bag My schol-bag is not the…………………………………………………………………………………3. Lan is bigger than Hoa , but Mai is bigger than Lan. Mai is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4. An learns better than Nhu.

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…as many / few+noun +as + noun / pronoun…

…as much / little+noun +as + noun / pronoun…

… the same + (noun) + as +noun /prnoun…

… different from…

…more / fewer+noun +than + noun / pronoun…

…more / less+noun +than + noun / pronoun…

Nhu learns………………………………………………………………………………………………5. Mary is as heavy as Susan. Mary is the ………………………………………………………………………………………………6. Nam has ten notebooks. Ba has ten notebooks. Nam has as………………………………………………………………………………………………7. I am as old as you You and I are the…………………………………………………………………………………………8. She is not as beautiful as her sister.Her sister is ………………………………………………………………………………………………9. My pen is not the same colour as yours My pen is different………………………………………………………………………………………10.Lan is bigger than Hoa. Hoa is bigger than Hong.Hong is the………………………………………………………………………………………………11. No one in our class is taller than NamNam …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….12. None of us is as intelligent as her. She…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13. You and I are the same age I am as……………………………………………………………14. He is as tall as her. He and she are……………………………………………………

MEÄNH ÑEÀ TÍNH TÖØ (MEÄNH ÑEÀ QUAN HEÄ )(ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (RELATIVE CLAUSE)

I)Khaùi nieäm: Meänh ñeà quan heä laø meänh ñeà baét ñaàu baèng caùc ñaïi töø quan heä: who, whom, which, that, whose vaø caùc traïng töø quan heä: where, when , ñöùng ngay sau danh töø ñeå boã nghóa cho danh töø ñoù ñöôïc roõ raøng hônEx: Mr Hung is very handsome (Chuùng ta khoâng bieát oâng Huøng naøo ) Mr Hung who teaches us Literature is very handsome (Chuùng ta bieát ñoù laø thaày Hung daïy vaên )

(Nhö vaäy meänh ñeà tính töø :” who teaches us Literature” boã nghóa cho danh töø”Mr Hung” ñöôïc roõ raøng hôn, chuùng bieát roõ laø oâng Hung naøo )II) Caùc ñaïi töø quan heä vaø caùctraïng töø quan heä (Relative pronouns and Relative adverbs)1) Ñaïi töø quan heä who: Duøng ñeå chæ ngöôøi vaø laøm chuû ngöõ trong meänh ñeà. Ex: The man is my form teacher The man who is sitting at that desk is my form teacher He is sitting at that desk( Ñaïi töø who thay theá cho ñaïi töø chuû ngöõ He laøm chuû ngöõ trong meänh ñeà tính töø “who is sitting at that desk“)2) Ñaïi töø quan heä whom: Duøng ñeå chæ ngöoøi vaø laøm taân ngöõ (tuùc töø ) trong meänh ñeà.

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N ADJ clause

N ADJ clause

S V

Ex: The girl is beautiful The girl whom we met at school yesterday is beautiful We met her at school yesterday( Ñaïi töø whom thay theá cho ñaïi töø taân ngöõ her laøm taân ngöõ trong meänh ñeà tính töø “whom we met at school yesterday”3) Ñaïi töø quan heä which : Duøng ñeå chæ con vaät, ñoà vaät, söï vieäc, coù theå laøm chuû ngöõ hoaëc taân ngöõ (tuùc töø) Ex: a) Laøm chuû ngöõ : The shirt is beautiful. The shirt which was made by Miss Thu last week is beautiful It was made by Miss Thu last week( Ñaïi töø which thay theá cho ñaïi töø chuû ngöõ It vaø laøm chuû ngöõ trong meänh ñeà tính töø “ which was made by Miss Thu last week” ) b) Laøm taân ngöõ : Ex: The book is interesting The book which you gave to me last week is interesting You gave it to me last week(Ñaïi töø “which” thay theá cho ñaïi töø taân ngöõ it trong meänh ñeà tính töø “ Which you gave to me last week”

4) Ñaïi töø quan heä “That” :Duøng ñeå chæ ngöôøi hoaëc con vaät , ñoà vaät;coù theå laøm chuû ngöõ hoaëc taân ngöõ (Noù coù theå thay theá cho “who”, “whom” hoaëc “which” )a.1) Chæ ngöôøi vaø laøm chuû ngöõ :(coù theå thay theá cho “Who” )Ex: Do you know the boy ? Do you know the boy that /who helped me yesterday ? He helped me yesterday.a.2) Chæ ngöôøi vaø laøm taân ngöõ : (coù theå thay theá cho “whom” ) Ex: The girl is very nice The girl that / whom my brother loves is very nice My brother loves her b.1) Chæ con vaät, ñoà vaät vaø laøm chuû ngöõ ; (coù theå thay theá cho “which” ) Ex: The dog is very fierce The dog that /which was brought from Japan is very fierce It was brought from Japan b.2) Chæ con vaät, ñoà vaät vaø laøm taân ngöõ : (coù theå thay theá cho “which” )

Ex: The hotel is very modern and splended.The hotel that/which they built last year is very They built it last year . modern and splendedLöu yù: * Khoâng ñöôïc duøng “ that” ngay sau giôùi töø(on,in,of,with,about..) Ex: The girl to (that) whom you talked last night is my friend* Khoâng ñöôïc duøng “ that” trong mệnh đề không xác địnhEx: Ba, who (that) likes playing soccer, is my friend * Baét buoäc duøng “that” trong caùc tröôøng hôïp sau:-Sau 1 hoãn hôïp töø vöøa chæ ngöôøi vöøa chæ con vaät:Ex: The man and two dogs that (who/which) passed my house yesterday made much noise -Sau caùc töø : all, some, any, a few, much, many, little,only,who,what,so saùnh nhaát, soá thöù töï…Ex: She is the only girl that(whom) I love5) Ñaïi töø quan heä “Whose” : Duøng ñeå chæ söï sôû höõu, coù theå laøm chuû ngöõ hoaëc taân ngöõ

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N ADJ clause

S VO

N ADJ clause

S V

N ADJ clause

S VO

a) Laøm chuû ngöõ :Ex: That is the woman That is the woman whose house is burnt last week Her house was burnt last week ( ñaïi töø quan heä “whose” thay theá cho ñaïi töø sôû höõu “her” vaø laøm “whose house” laøm chuû ngöõ trong meänh ñeà “ whose house is burnt last week “) b) Laøm taân ngöõ :Ex: The student writes very well The student whose composition I have read writes very well I have read his composition ( Ñaïi töø quan heä “whose “ thay theá cho ñaïi töø sôû höõu “his” vaø laøm taân ngöõ trong meänh ñeà “whose composition I have read”)Löu yù : Coù theå duøng “of which ñeå thay theá cho “ whose”Ex: The writer whose/of which novels I am reading is Nguyen Nhat Anh.6) Traïng töø quan heä “when” : Duøng ñeå chæ thôøi gian (noù thay theá cho caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian)Ex: The day was fine and warm The day when we went on a pinic was fine and warm We went on a pinic on that day( Traïng töø quan heä “when” thay theá cho cuïm traïng töø thôøi gian “on that day” ) 7) ) Traïng töø quan heä “where” : Duøng ñeå chæ thôøi gian (noù thay theá cho caùc traïng töø chæ nôi choán)Ex: Do you know the place ? Do you know the place where they are staying ? They are staying there ( Traïng töø quan heä “where” thay theá cho traïng töø “there” )Löu yù : Coù theå duøng at which; on which; in which thay theá cho when vaø where The day on which we went on a pinic was fineDo you know the place in which they are staying ?The seaside at which we went camping is very beautiful

BAØI TAÄP:Noái caùc caëp caâu, söû duïng who, whom ,which, whose, when, where1) The woman is my aunt. She is sitting at that desk.2) That is the girl. I like her very much.3) The clothes are old. She is wearing them.4) The student is very kind. I borrowed his bike yesterday.5) I like the story. You gave it to me last week.6) The film is very interesting. It is being showed on TV now.7) Seven o,clock is the time. We start to learn at that time.8) The house is old and small. We are living in that house.9) The house is old and small. It was bought two months ago.10) The man is very strict. His boy is my friend.11) Do you know the name of the boy? He has just received the prize. 12) The man is very rich. His house was burnt last week.13) The woman is beautiful. We met her at school yesterday.14) The day was fine and warm. We went on a picnic then.15) That is a student. I want to meet him.Choïn 1 töø thích hôïp ñieàn vaøo choã troáng: 1. The woman ……………………………………daughter is my friend is very kind.2. The girl……………………………….I love is very pretty.3. The book …………………………….I am reading is very interesting.4. The hotel ………………………………we were staying is very modern and splendid.

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S V

S VO

5. This is the most interesting film …………………………………I have seen.6. The person of ……………………………….I always think is my father.7. The room ……………………………..was built last month is new.8. The man …………………………….is standing at the gate is my brother.9. The girl with two cats……………………………………are at that bench look tired.10.The boy …………………………….we talked to three days ago is a student.11. Winter is the time ……………………………….it is often cold.12. The house ………………………….he sold last year is very old.13. The teacher ………………………………I like best is Mr Truyen.14.He has read all the book ………………………………….I lent him last month.15. The actor to ………………………….they are talking is very famous.Vieát laïi caâu sau theo töø gôïi yù maø yù nghóa khoâng ñoåi so vôùi caâu thöù nhaát1. She is wearing a beautiful shirt.

The

shirt…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………….

2. We are living in a pretty house.

The

house………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. They have just bought a new house.

The house……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. He is talking to an old woman.

The

woman………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. He is driving an expensive car.

The car……………………………………………………………………………………………….

MEÄNH ÑEÀ TRAÏNG NGÖÕ CHÆ NGUYEÂN NHAÂN,LYÙ DO(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON)

I. Ñònh nghóa: Meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ nguyeân nhaân(MÑTNCNNLD) , lyù do laø meänh ñeà baét ñaàu baèng caùc töø :”because”, “since” ø vaø “as” duøng ñeå giaûi thích nguyeân nhaân, lyù do cho haønh ñoäng, söï vieäc xaõy ra ôû meänh ñeà chính. + Meänh ñeà baét ñaàu baèng”because” coù theå ñöùng ñaàu caâu hoaëc cuoái caâuEX:Because he was sick, he stayed at home yesterday. Hoaëc : He stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.+Meänh ñeà baèng “since” vaø “as” chæ ñöôïc ôû ñaàu caâu maø thoâi.EX : Since /As it is raining, I can,t go to school. Ta khoâng vieát ñöôïc: I can,t go to scgool since /as it is raining.Löu yù: Khi laøm baøi taäp noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng MÑTNCNNLD, ta phaûi ñaûm baûo danh töø luoân luoân ñöùng tröôùc ñaïi töø.EX: We don,t help Nam. We don,t like him.As we don,t like Nam, we don,t help him. (danh töø “ Nam” ñöùng tröôùc ñaïi töø “him”)

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Because + Clause = Because of + Noun phrase / Due to + Noun phrase Ex: Because she was ill, she didn,t go to class = Because of her illness, she didn,t go to class

BAØI TAÄPI.Noái caùc caëp caâu, söû duïng “because” ,” as” hoaëc “since” EX: I didn,t see the film. It was very boring. I didn,t see the film because it was very boring.Hoaëc: Because / As / Since the film was very boring, I didn,t see it .1. I can,t help you. I am very busy now.2. He stayed at home last Friday. It rained heavily.3.It is very hot. We turn on all the fans.4. The students learn English badly. It is very difficult.5. Miss Dung is very kind. Many people like her.6. We can do the exercises quickly. They are very easy.7. They didn,t review the lessons carefully. They didn,t do the test well.8. They are in a hurry. They can,t wait for you.9. Nam didn,t go to school on time. He got up late.10. Her clothes are old. She has to buy some new ones.11. Your shoes are very dirty. You should put them in the corner of the room.12. We went to the seaside for the weekend. The air in the city was not fresh.13. These pupils often get bad marks. They are very lazy.14. The play was very long. We went home before the end.II. Rewrite the following sentences that do not change the meaning(Viết lại các câu sau mà ý nghĩa không đổi)1. Because he was lazy, he failed in the exam Because of …………………………………………………………………………………………….2. Because it rained heavily, we couldn,t go on a pinic. Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………3. Because she is weak, she can,t go alone Because of……………………………………………………………………………………………4. Because of the bad weather, we didn,t go to school. Because the weather…………………………………………………………………………………5. Because of his sickness, he didn,t prepare the well. Because he …………………………………………………………………………………………..

MEÄNH ÑEÀ TRAÏNG NGÖÕ CHÆ SÖÏ NHÖÔÏNG BOÄ.(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONCESSION)

Ñònh nghóa: Meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ söï nhöôïng boä (MÑTNCSNB) laø meänh ñeà baét ñaàu baèng caùc töø: “ though”, although” vaø” even though” (maëc duø, maëc daàu) duøng ñeå chæ söï töông phaûn, traùi ngöôïc vôùi meänh ñeà chính.EX: They lost the match though / although /even though they played beautifully.Löu yù: Although / Even though / Though + clause = Despite / In spite of + Noun phraseEx: Although they are poor, they live happily= Despite their poverty, they live happily

BAØI TAÄPI.Noái caùc caëp caâu söû duïng “although”1. Peter sat at the table for lunch. He was not hungry.2. We all felt tired. We were very happy.3. They live happily. They are very poor.4. Nam did not pass the exam. He learnt very hard.5. It begins to rain. The students do not stop playing soccer.

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6. He was very thirdty. He did not drink anything.7. I help Lan . I don,t like her.8. No one did the test well. It was very easy.9. Trang is thin. She is very strong.10. The film was interesting. There were few people came to see it. 11.An is very intelligent and learns well. She is very modest(modest(adj): khieâm toán)12.She did the test very well. It was very difficult.13. The lesson was long. We could learn it in one period.14.Lan was sick yesterday. She tried to go to school.II. Rewrite the following sentences that do not change the meaning(Viết lại các câu sau mà ý nghĩa không đổi)1. Although the test was long, he finished the test on time Despite the …………………………………………………………………………………………2. Although they are friendly, I don,t like them In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………………..3. Although she was careful, she did the exercise with mistakes Despite……………………………………………………………………………………………..4. Despite the heaviness of the suitcase, he could carry it Although the suitcase……………………………………………………………………………..5. In spite of the difficulty of the question, she could answer it right. Although the question ……………………………………………………………………………..

CAÂU NOÙI GIAÙN TIEÁP (INDIRECT SPEECH / REPORTED SPEECH)

Caâu tröïc tieáp laø caâu goàm nhöõng töø do chính ngöôøi noùi duøng.Khi caâu noùi naøy ñöôïc thuaät laïi ch ngöôøi khaùc nghe thì ta goïi caâu noùi ñoù laø caâu noùi giaùn tieáp. Khi ñoåi caâu tröïc tieáp sang caâu giaùn tieáp ta phaûi daáu hai chaám(:) vaø daáu ngoaëc keùp (“”)maø thay baèng töø lieân töø THATI .ÑOÅI MOÄT CAÂU KHAÚNG ÑÒNH-PHUÛ ÑÒNH SANG GIAÙN TIEÁPA. ÑOÄNG TÖØ KHOÂNG ÑOÅI:-Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät (Reporting verbs): say (noùi);tell(baûo); ask(hoûi); inquire(hoøi); ask (yeâu caàu); beg(caàu khaån); request(yeâu caàu); declare(tuyeân boá); affirm(xaùc nhaän); inform(thoâng baùo); complain(than phieàn); warn(caûnh caùo); report(töôøng thuaät, baùo caùo)… ôû thì HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN thì ta khoâng ñoåi ñoäng töø maø chæ ñoåi NGOÂI1.Ta khoâng thay ñoåi ñoäng töø maø chæ thay ñoåi ñaïi töø NGOÂI THÖÙ NHAÁT(I) SANG NGOÂI THÖÙ BA (III)

Personal pronoun Possesssive Reflexive PronounSubject Object Adjective Pronoun

I He, She

Me Him, her

my His;her

mine

his; hers

myself himself;herself

we They us them Our

Their our thiers ourselves

themselves

EX1: Direct: He says: “ I have not found my keys” Indirect: He says that he has not found his keysEx2: Direct: She says: “I shall go with my father tomorrow” Indirect: She says that she will go with her father tomorrow.2.Ñoåiø NGOÂI THÖÙ NHÌ (II) ra moät ngoâi naøo ñoù ñeå cuøng moät ngoâi vôùi ñaïi töø taân ngöõ trong meänh ñeà chính . EX1:Direct: She says to me: “ You are late today” Indirect: She tells me that I am late today.EX2:Direct: He says to her: “ I want to go with you”

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Indirect: He tells her that he wanted to go with her.Löu yù: -Neáu caâu tröïc tieáp duøng “say to” thì caâu giaùn tieáp ñoåi thaønh”tell”3. Ngoâi thöù ba khoâng ñoåi :Ex: Direct: She says: “He is lazy” Indirect: She says that he is lazy.B. ÑOÄNG TÖØ THAY ÑOÅI: Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì Quaù Khöù Ñôn thì ta phaûi thay ñoåi 3 yeáu toá laø NGOÂI,ÑOÄNG TÖØ vaø TRAÏNG TÖØ1. Ñoåi NGOÂI : (Gioáng phaàn A)2.Ñoåi ÑOÄNG TÖØ:

DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECTHieän Taïi Ñôn Quaù Khöù Ñôn Hieän Taïi Hoaøn

ThaønhQuaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh

Hieän Taïi Tieáp Dieãn

Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn

Quaù Khöù Tieáp Dieãn

Had been +VING

Quaù Khöù Ñôn Quaù Khöù Hoaøn Thaønh

Töông Lai Ñôn Should +VINF

would* - Should / would + VINF Should /Would have +VPP

-Musthad to EX1: Direct: He said: “I drink milk every day” Indirect: He said that he drank milk every day.EX2: Direct: She said:”I have met him” Indirect: She said that she had met him.3. Ñoåi TRAÏNG TÖØ: (Traïng töø nôi choán vaø thôøi gian)

DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECTToday That day Tomorrow

nightThe following night

Tonight That night Next week The following weekYesterday The day before/the

previous dayNext year The following year

Last night The night before Now ThenLast week The week before Here ThereLast month

The month before From here From there

Last year The year before This ThatTomorrow The following day/ The

next dayThese Those

Ago Before … …II. ÑOÅI CAÂU NGHI VAÁN SANG GIAÙN TIEÁP:-Muoán ñoåi caâu moät caâuâ hoûi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp ,ta cuõng thay ñoåi 3 yeáu toá veà: NGOÂI,ÑOÄNG TÖØ vaø TRAÏNG TÖØ .Ngoaøi ra ta phaûi aùp duïng coâng thöùc sau: 1. Caâu hoûi phaûi khoâng (Yes/No-Question):

Ex1: Direct: She asked me:”Do you like him?” Indirect: She asked me if / whether I liked himEx2: Direct: He said to her: “ Did you go out last night ?” Indirect: He asked her if /whether she had gone out the night before.

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He ASKEDShe INQUIREDThey + WANTED TO KNOW + IF / WHETHER + SUBJECT + VERBWe WONDEREDYou(A noun)

2. Caâu hoûi duøng vaán töø (Wh-Question)

EX1: Direct: The techer asked us:”What are you doing now ?” Indirect: The teacher asked us what we were doing then.EX2: Direct: He asked him: “When will you go?” Indirect: He asked him when he would go.III.ÑOÅI CAÂU CAÀU KHIEÁN, CAÂU ÑEÀ NGHÒ LÒCH SÖÏ (Ñeà nghò ngöôøi khaùc giuùp mình) SANG GIAÙN TIEÁP:-Muoán ñoåi caâu moät caâuâ caàu khieán(Imperative) tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp ,ta cuõng thay ñoåi 3 yeáu toá veà: NGOÂI,ÑOÄNG TÖØ vaø TRAÏNG TÖØ .Ngoaøi ra ta phaûi aùp duïng coâng thöùc sau:

Löu yù: -Told ôû trong tröôøng hôïp naøy coù nghóa laø baûo, asked trong tröôøng hôïp naøy coù nghóa laø yeâu caàuEX1: Direct: The teacher said to us:” Stand up” Indirect: The teacher asked us to stand up.EX2: Direct: He asked us: “ Don,t make noise in class” Indirect: He asked us not to make noise in class.EX3: Direct: She said to me: “Can you lend me your pen ?” Indirect: She asked me to lend her my pen.IV. ÑOÅI MOÄT CAÂU KHUYEÂN NHUÛ RA GIAÙN TIEÁP:-Muoán ñoåi moät caâu khuyeân nhuû ra giaùn tieáp ta coù 2 caùch, xem ví duï döôùi ñaây ñeå hieåu:EX1: Direct: My mother said to me: “You should learn harder on your exam” Indirect: a. My mother said that I (should learn )/ should have learnt harder on my exam. b.My mother told me that I should have learnt harder in my exam. c. My mother advised me to learn harder on my exam.Ex2: Direct: The doctor said to him:”You shouldn,t stay up late” Indirect: a. The doctor said that he (shouldn,t stay )/ shouldn,t have stayed up late. b.The doctor told him that he shouldn,t have stayed up late c.The doctor advised him not to stay up late.V.ÑOÅI CAÂU CAÛM THAÙN SANG GIAÙN TIEÁP:-Khi ñoåi caâu caûm thaùn(exclaimation) ra caâu giaùn tieáp ta thöôøng duøng caùc ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät sau: greet(chaøo); cry out( thet leân); sigh(thôû daøi); complain(than phieàn); remark(nhaän xeùt); exclaim(thet leân vì ñau ñôùn, giaän döõ, ngaïc nhieân)… Ta xem caùc ví duï döôùi ñaây:EX1: Direct: She said:” What a lovely house!” Indirect: She exclaimed that the house was lovely.Ex2: Direct: He said to me: “Hello!. How is work?” Indirect: He greeted me and asked me how work was.Ex3: Direct: The little boy cried out: “Help me! Help me!”

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He ASKED QUESTION WORDShe INQUIRED (Who,Whom,Which,They + WANTED TO KNOW + Where,When,How, + SUBJECT + VERBWe WONDERED What,Why…)You(A noun)

He ASKED She COMMANDED TO + VINF

They + TOLD + OBJECT + NOT TO + VINF We REQUESTED You BEGGED(A noun) ORDERED

Indirect: The little boy cried out for help.Ex4: Direct: She said: “ My toothache is getting worse!” Indirect: She complained that her toothache was getting worse.

BAØI TAÄPChuyeån caùc caâu döôùi ñaây sang caâu noùi giaùn tieáp:1. He said:”I am going to town with my sister” 20. He says: “ I have gone to Dalat”2. They said: “We are students in this school” 21 . “ I love you” Hai said to Trang. 3. She said: “We have finished our work”4. She said to me: “ I want to speak with you”5. He said: “ I like my uncle”6. Lan asked Nam” Where do you live?”7. The teacher asked us: “ What are you doing now?”8. He said to me: “I shall be here with you tomorrow”9. I asked her” Do you drink coffee ?”10. Ba said to his friends:”When will we go fishing?”11. The plumber said to Mrs Thu: “ You must pay me ten thousand dong”12. Marry said: “Do you feel well, John ?”13. “ Would you please lend me your pen? , Trang asked Nam.14. My mother said to me:”You should do your homework every day”15. The teacher asked us: “ Sit down, please”16. The doctor said to him : “Don,t smoke cigarrette here”17. He said to her: “ How beautiful your shirt is !” 18. She asked them” Did you go to school yesterday ?”19. She said to her: “ I want you to go with me next week”

HÌNH THÖÙC TÖØI) Tính töø: (Adjective )1.

use usefulhelp helpfulcare carefulcolour colourfulbeauty beautifulharm harmfulhealthhealthfulhopehopeful2.

use uselesshelp helplesscare carelesscolour colourlessshape shapelesshopehopelesscloudcloudess3.

danger dangeroushumor humorousconsider considerousnerve nervous4.

nation nationaltradition traditionalcondition conditionalcommercecommercialindustryindustrialoptionoptional5.

enjoy enjoyablecomfort comfortaleremove removable6.

expense expensiveeffect effectivecollect collectiveaffect affectiveattract attractive7.

amaze amazedamuse amusedsurprise surprisedinterest interestedexcite excitedthrill thrilledbore boreddelight delighted8.

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Noun + ful Adj

Verb/noun + ive Adj

Noun + ous Adj

Noun +al Adj

Noun + less Adj (không)

Noun + able Adj

Verb + ing Adj

Verb + ed Adj

amaze amazingamuse amusingsurprise surprisinginterest interestingexcite excitingthrill thrilledbore boringdelight delighting9.

day dailyweek weeklymonth monthlyyear yearlyleisure leisurelyfriend friendly10.

happy unhappyclear unclearsuccessful unsuccessfulmodest unmodestcertain uncertainsure unsureimportant unimportantsuitable unsuitablepolite impoliteposible imposibleedible inedibledependent independentexpensive inexpensivecovenientinconvenientregular irregularexistent non-existentdefinited non-definited11.

clean (lau, chuøi)clean (saïch seõ)close (ñoùng) close(gaàn, thaân)like(thích) like(giống)II) DANH TÖØ 1.

prepare preperationcelebrate celebratecooperate cooperationdecorate decorationdecide decisioncombine combinationinvite invitationintroduce introductioninvent inventiondemonstrate demonstrationseparate seperationeducate education

collect collectioninstruct instructionorganize organizationproduce productiondecribe decription2.

move movementtreat treatmentpunish punishmentdevelope developmenteqip eqipment3.

careful carefulnesscareless carelessnesscolourless colourlessnessuseful usefulnessuseless uselessnesssick sicknesshappy happinessbusy businessheavy heavinessfriendly friendliness4.

important importancedistant distanceinstant intancedependent dependencesilient silience5.

practise practiceadvise adviceliciense licienceexpense expenceserve service6.

serve servantparticipate participant7.

a. Chæ ngöôøi: readreaderwrite writerlearnlearnerteachteacherperformperformersingsingerworkworkerrunrunnerwinwinnerbeginbeginner

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Un / im / in / ir/ non + Adj Adj

Noun + ly Adj

Verb + ion noun

Verb + ment noun

Adj + ness noun

Verb =adj

Adj Nounant/ent

ance/ence

Verb Nounse/ve ce

Verb + ant Noun

Verb +er/or noun

playplayerexamineexaminervisitvisitorswimswimmerexploreexploreractactorbuildbuilderkeepkeeper(goal keeper,park keeper)b.Chæ ñoà vaät:cookcookercleancleanerpaintpaintererase eraser8.

friend friendshipscholar scholarshipsportsman sportsmanship9

experimentexperimentuseusereportreporttransporttransportstudystudycontrolcontrolreplayreplayIII) TRAÏNG TÖØ1

slow slowlyquick quicklyswist swistlybad badlybeautiful beautifully careful carefullycareless carelesslynormal normallydifficult difficultlydifferent differentlylucky luckilycorrect correctlyexact exactlysoft softlyquiet quietlyworried worriedlyhealthy healthilyexcited excitedlymeaningful meaningfullyeconomical economically

safe safelyfluent fluentlydeep deeply(extreme extremely)directdirectlycorrectcorrectlywidewidelyregularregularlyeasyeasilysadsadlysilient silientlyloud loudlyclear clearlylate (lately)recent (recently)usual (usually)happy happilybusy busilyhurried hurriedly* goodwellIV ĐỘNG TỪ1

modern modernizeappologyappologizecriticcriticizeemphasisemphasize

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buildrebuild turnreturnformre-formreplacereplacedevelopre-developenterre-entereducatere-educatedoredoexaminere-examineexportre-exportfillrefillgroupregroupjoinrejionplayreplaymarryremarrymoveremovenamerenamepayrepayproducereproduce

MOÄT SOÁ TÖØ THÖÔØNG GAËP-Care(n) söï chaêm soùctake care(v) chaêm soùc careful(adj) caån thaän carefully (adv) 1 caùch caån thaäncarefulness (n) söï caån thaän careless (adj) khoâng caån thaän, baát caån carelessly(adv) 1 caùch baát caån carelessness(n) söï baát caån.

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Adj + ly Adv

noun + ship Noun

Noun + izeVerb

Re + verb Verb (lại)

Noun=verb

-happy(adj) sung söôùng, haïnh phuùcunhappy (adj) baát haïnh happily(adv) 1 caùch sung söôùng unhappily (adv)1 caùch baát haïnh happiness (n) söï sung söôùng.-colour(n) maøu colourful(adj) nhieàu maøu, saëc sôû colourless(adj) khoâng maøu -success (n) söï thaønh coâng succeed (n) thaønh coâng successful(adj) thaønh coâng unsuccessful(adj) khoâng thaønh coâng, thaát baïi successfully(adv) 1 caùch thaønh coâng unsuccessfully(adv) 1 caùch thaát baïi.-heavy(adj) naëng heavily (adv) 1 caùch naëng nhoïc heaviness (n) söï naëng nhoïc-beauty (n) veû ñeïp beautiful(adj) ñeïp beautifully (adv) 1 caùch hay ho , 1 caùch ñeïp ñeõ.-cloud(n) maây cloudy(adj) coù maây cloudless(adj) khoâng coù maây-perform(v) bieåu dieãn performance(n) chöông trình bieåu dieãn performer (n) ngöôøi bieåu dieãn.-poem (n) baøi thô poet(n) nhaø thô poetry(n) thô ca poetric(adj) thô moäng -sleep(v) nguû sleepy(adj) buoàn nguû fall asleep (v) nguû gaät -appear(v) xuaát hieän disappear (v) bieán maát appearance(n) söï xuaát hieän-good(adj) toát, ñeïp well (adv) 1 caùch hay, 1 caùch toát ñeïp-friend(n)baïn friendly(adj) thaân thieän friendliness(n) söï thaân thieän friendship (n) tình baïn, tình höõu nghò-know(v) bieát knowledge (n) kieán thöùc acknowledge(v) coâng nhaän, thöøa nhaän-Use(v)duøng, söû duïnguse(n) caùch duøngusage(n) coâng duïnguseful(adj) coù íchuseless(adj) voâ ích used(adj)cuõ, ñaõ duøngusefully(adv)uselessly(adv)usefulness (n)uselessness (n)user(n) ngöôøi söû duïng-interest(v) thích, quan taâminterest(n) sôû thích, söï quan taâm interesting(adj) hay, haáp daãn interested(adj) thích, quan taâm.-excite(v) phaán khôûi, bò kích thích exciting (adj) haøo höùng (excited(adj) haøo höùng, phaán khôûi excitement(n) söï haøo höùng, söï phaán khôûi-amze(n) ngaïc nhieân amazing(adj)kyø laï, ñaùng ngaïc nhieân amazed(adj) ngaïc nhieân amazement(n) söï ngaïc nhieân-act(v) haønh ñoâïng, hoaït ñoäng action(n) haønh ñoâng activity(n) hoaït ñoäng active(adj) naêng ñoäng,sinh ñoäng activist(n) nhaø hoaït ñoäng actor(n) nam dieãn vieân actress(n) nöõ dieãn vieân-employ(v) thueâ laøm vieäc employer (n) oâng chuû employee(n) nhaân coâng employment(n) vieäc laøm-music(n) aâm nhaïc musical(adj) thuoäc aâm nhaïc musician (n) nhaïc só -produce (v) saûn xuaát, thaûi ra product (n) saûn phaåm production(n) söï saûn xuaát producer (n) nhaø saûn xuaát-important (adj) quan troïng importance (n) söï quan troïng-different(adj) khaùc difference (n) söï khaùc nhau-depend (on) (V) leä thuoäc, phuï thuoäc dependent(adj) leä thuoäc independent (adj) töï do , khoâng leä thuoäc dependence(n) söï leä thuoäc independence(n) söï töï do-clean (v) lau , chuøi clean(adj) saïch seõ.-close(v) ñoùng close(adj) gaàn, thaân-tradition(n) truyeàn thoáng traditional(adj) thuoäc truyeàn thoáng traditionally(adv)-prepare (v) chuaån bò preparation (n) söï chuaån bò-respond (v) ñaùp laïi, traû lôøi response(n) söï traû lôøi-build(v) xaây building(n) toaø nhaø builder(n) thôï xaây rebuild (v) xaây döïng laïi, phuïc cheá-compete(V) tranh ñua, thi ñaáu competition(n)cuoäc thi ñaáu copetitor (n) ngöôøi thi ñaáu competitive(adj) coù tính caïnh tranh

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Cho hình thöùc ñuùng cuûa ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc:1. The ……………………………………………..……….of people prefer TV to radio (major)2. Lucy got ……………………………………………….quickly and went for work (dress) 3. Some young people today want to have a strange………………….………..…………….. (appear).4. Do you want to go to the ………………………………………..areas to know more about the region ? (near)5. That……………………………………….…………….has composed a lot of beautiful songs. (music)6. If the industry doesn,t ……………………………………………………., it will not survive. (modern)7. This house is very lovely and very ……………………………………………..(fashion)8. Mathematics and Literature are……………………………………………………..for children in this country. (compel)9.She was the only visitor ………………………………………………..into the sick room. (admission)10. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ……………………….……………………. (sleep)11. She disvorced him because of his ………………………………………………………..…….to the children. (kind)12. He has few friends because he is so …………………………………………………………..(society)13. In ………………………………………………..……..to doing the cleaning, I make the coffee (add)14. Can we meet that …………………………..…………………………….. at the party? (magic)15. Please……………………………………………..…………….our letter of the 10th. We have not had a reply. (know)16. Weare waiting for…………………………………………..…………………of his plane. (arrive)17. It was a complete………………………………………………….due to poor planning. (fail)18. People who live in the cities spend their lives in an atmosphere of………………………………………………noise. (continue)19. Atnight we close our windows only to be kept …………………………….by our neighbour,s radio or television. (wake)20. Doctors and…………………………………….have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us. (science)21. Do you need a …………………………………………………………………..English class ? (competitor)22. We all looked ………………………………………………………..……..after the summer holiday. (health)23. Young children think that animals are . …………………………………..………………………..(fascinate)24. Mary gets lots of flowers because of her good…………………………….…………………………….(perform)25. The children are more…………………………………………….……………….in cartoon.(interst)26. …………………………………………………………activities should be promoted widely in our country. (culture)27. To my……………………………………..……………………., he passed the exam easily. (amaze)28. …………………………………………..………., the weather was so bad that we couldn,t go out. (fortune)29.The hotel we used to stay has now beeen ………………………………………………………(modern)

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30. We like this car because it is very…………………………………………………………… (economy)31. She said: “Good morning” in a most…………………………………………………………..way.(friend)32. Each athlete take part in the Olympic Games in the true spirit of ……………………………….…………………………..(sports)33. They work hard in order to …..………………………………………………….……………….good crops from poor soil.( product)34. They caught him by the wrist and led him away; he went without ………………….………………………………………….(resist)35. I,m afraid you aren,t suitably…………………………………………….………………….for this job.(qualification)36. I hope there won,t be too much …………………………………………………………….in getting a work permit.(difficult)37. In parts of the country, the………………………………………………………. situation is terrible. As many as 20% of working population is without a job. (employ) 38. Thousands of people are living in ………………………….…………………………after the earthquake. (miserable)39. He felt very……………………………………………………………….when he saw he has failed the exam again. (courage)40. He owes his …………………………………………………………….largely to his sense of humour. (popular)41. There has been a……………………………….of 10% in the amount of money available for buying neaw books(reduce)42. I was kept ……………………………………………..……………. last night by the noise from the party in the flat above. (wake)43. I think it is not easy to find out the ………………………………………………………………….to this problem.(solve)44. His sudden…………………………………………………..…………….must be a shock to her and her family(die)45. The cost of ……………………………………………..……………….must be paid by the buyer.(carry)46. We would have a lot of………………………….……………………………….if we went there. (funny)47. I had a marvelous holiday and our trip to Dalat was………………………….…………………………(forget)48. Unfortunately, you,ll be at a………………………….…………………………if you can,t drive. (advantage).49. The ………………………….…………………………of water will be tested. (pure)50. Please………………………….…………………………our letter of the 10th. We have not had a reply. (know)51. Jack,s ………………………….…………………………has turned him into confident person. (successful) 52. Some people claim to be able to ………………………….…………………………the future.(tell)53. Although Alice was not…………………… about helping with the washing up, she did so all the time.(enthusiasm)54. It is said that Hue is a ………………………….…………………………city. (peace)55. The manager handed in his ………………………….………………………… after being accued of dishonesty.(resign)56. We can,t depend on him, he is a very………………………….…………………………person. (rely)57. You,d better………………………….…………………………this letter because you wrote it too quickly and carelessly.(write)58. I have informed about the ………………………….…………………………of new guest of my company. (arrive)

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59. She understands ………………………….…………………………what you are saying.(perfect)60. He is always………………………….…………………………of his rich family.(pride)61. ………………………….…………………………Vietnam is often affected by droughts. (centre)62. Nowadays, people can,t live without ………………………….…………………………equipments. (modernization)63. He smile at me in a………………………….…………………………way.(friendship)64. She felt a sense of ………………………….…………………………when his friends went to live abroad.(lose)65. Sorry about he mistakes, I………………………….………………………… the instructions you gave me. (understand)

TÖØ VÖÏNG1) major (adj): lôùn, quan troïng major (v) : chuyeân veà major (n): ñieäu tröôûng (reâ tröôûng, la tröôûng…), moân hoïc chính major (n): só quan luïc quaân. majority (n) ña soá2) dress (v) = get dressed : maëc quaàn aùo dress (n): quaàn aùo, chieác aùo ñaàm dressing (n): vieäc maëc quaàn aùo dressy(adj) thích aên dieän3) appear (v) : xuaát hieän disappear (v) bieán maát appearance (n): söï xuaát hieän4) near (adj): gaàn near (v): xích laïi gaàn nearness (n): söï gaàn guõi5) music (n): aâm nhaïc musical(adj): (thuoäc) aâm nhaïc, eâm tai musical (n) haøi nhaïc kòch musically (adv):moät caùch du döông, thaùnh thoùt musician (n): nhaïc só musicianship (n): taøi naêng aâm nhaïcmusicology (n) aâm nhaïc hoïc6) +29 + 62) modern (adj): hieän ñaïi modern (n): ngöôøi soáng ôû thôøi hieän ñaïi modernity (n): caùi hieän ñaïi modernism (n) chuû nghóa hieän ñaïi moderanist (n) : ngöôøi uûng hoä chuû nghóa hieän ñaïi moderanize/moderanise (v): hieän ñaïi hoaù7) fashion (n): thôøi trangfashionable (adj): hôïp thôøi trang, ñuùng moát fashionably (adv) moät caùch hôïp thôøi trang fashion (v)naën, raäp khuoân.8) compel (v): baét buoäc, cöôõng eùp compulsory (adj): baét buoäc, eùp buoäc, cöôõng böùc compulsion (n): söï baét buoäc, söï eùp buoäc9) admit (v): thöøanhaän, chaáp nhaän admited (adj): töï nhaän, töï cho laø admissible (adj): coù theå chaáp nhaän ñöôïc, duøng ñöôïc admission (n) söï thöøa nhaän ,söï chaáp nhaän admittance (n): vieäc cho ai vaøo, ñöôïc pheùp vaøo10) sleep-slept-slept (v): nguû sleep (n): giaác nguû sleepy (adj): buoàn nguû sleepless (adj): khoâng buoàn nguû sleepily (adv): moät caùch ngaùi nguû sleepiness (n) söï buoàn nguû sleeplessness (n) söï khoâng buoàn nguû11) kind (adj): töû teá, toát buïng unkinf (adj): khoâng toát buïng, khoâng töû teá kind (n) loaïi kindly(adv) moät caùch aân caàn, moät caùch thaân aùi, vui loøng kindman/kindmen (n) ngöôøi coù loøng toát12) social(adj): xaõ hoäi society (n): xaõ hoäi sociable (adj):deã chan hoaø, deã gaàn guõi unsocible (adj): khoù gaàn, cuïc mòch socialite (n): ngöôøi coù vai veá trong xaõ hoäi socialism (n): chuû nghóa xaõ hoäi socialize (v): xaõ hoäi hoaù13) add (v): theâm vaøo, coäng addition (n) pheùp tính coäng, söï theâm vaøo additional (adj): theâm, coäng theâm, phuï theâm additionally (adv) coäng theâm, phuï theâm…14) magic (adj): kì dieäu, tuyeät vôøi magic (n) ma thuaät, pheùp phuø thuyû magical (adj)say loøng, coù ma löïc, pheùp thaàn thoâng magically (adv) moät caùch coù ma löïc, thaàn thoâng magician (n) aûo thuaät gia15) + 50 ) know-knew-known (v): bieát, naém ñöôïc, nhaän ra, quen bieát know (n): söï thaïo tin knowing (adj): hieåu bieát, thaïo , raønh maïch knowingly (adv): coù duïng yù, coù chuû yùknowledge (n):kieán thöùc, söï am hieåu knowledgeable (adj) am hieåu, thoâng thaïo acknowledge (v): chaáp nhaän, thöøa nhaän16 ) +58) arrive (v): ñeán, tôùi arrival (n) söï ñeán, ngöôøi / vaät ñeán17) fail (v): thaát baïi, ñaùnh tröôït, hoûng fail (n): söï hoûng thi, söï tröôït thi failsafe (adj): ñöôïc thieát keá töï ñoäng failing (n): nhöôïc ñieåm failure (n): söï thaát baïi

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18) continue (v): tieáp tuïc, tieáp tuïc toàn taïi, dieãn ra continued (adj) tieáp tuïc continuity (n): söï lieân tuïc continuous (adj) lieân tuïc, tieáp dieãn khoâng döøng laïi continuously (adv) continuum (n): chuoãi lieân tuïc continual (adj): cöù tieáp tuïc, khoâng ngöøng continually (adv) continuance (n) söï tieáp tuïc toàn taïi continuation (n) söï tieáp tuïc tieán haønh19) + 42) wake-woke-woken (v): tænh giaác, tænh daäy wakeful (adj): thao thöùc wakefully(adv) wakefulness (n): söï thao thöùc waken (v): thöùc, laøm cho ai tænh giaác awake (adj): tænh, thöùc awaken (v): laøm thöùc giaác 20) science (n): khoa hoïc scientist (n): nhaø khoa hoïc scientific (adj) (veà ) khoa hoïc, coù kó thuaät scientifically (adv) moät caùch coù kó thuaät21) compete (v): caïnh tranh, ghanh ñua, ñua tranh competence (n) khaû naêng competent (adj) thaïo, gioûi competitive ( adj): (thuoäc ) caïnh tranh competitor (n) ngöôøi caïnh tranh, ngöôøi döï thi competition (n): cuoäc thi, voøng thi22) health (n) söùc khoeû healthy (adj)khoeû maïnh healthily (adv)healthful (adj) laønh maïnh, coù lôïi cho söùc khoeûunhealthy(adj ) khoâng khoeû maïnh unhealful (adj ) khoâng coù lôïi cho söùc khoeû , khoâng laønh maïnh unhealthily (adv) 23) fascinate (v) laøm meâ, meâ hoaëc fascinating(adj): coù söùc haáp daãn, quyeán ruõ fascinatingly fascinated (adj);meâ, say meâ, bò quyeán ruõ fascination (n) söï haáp daãn.24) perform (v) bieåu dieãn, trình dieãn performer (n) ngöôøi bieåu dieãn performance (n) chöông trình bieåu dieãn, söï bieåu dieãn25) interest (v) thích, quan taâm interest (n) söï quan taâm, söï thích interesting (adj) haáp daãn, thuù vò, hay interestingly (adv) interested (adj) thích, quan taâm uninterested (adj) laõnh ñaïm26) culture (n) vaên hoaù cultural (adj) (thuoäc) vaên hoaù cultured(adj) coù vaên hoaù.27) amaze (v) ngaïc nhieân amazing (adj) laøm ngaïc nhieân amazed(adj) ngaïc nhieân amazement(n) söï ngaïc nhieân28) fortune (n)vaän may fortunate (adj) may maén unfortunate (adj) khoâng may maén fortunately(adv) unfortunately(adv)30) economy (n)tieát kieäm economic (adj) (thuoäc) kinh teá economist (n) nhaø kinh teá hoïc economical (adj) tieát kieäm economically (adv) economize (v) tieát kieäm31) + 63) friend (n) baïn friendly (adj) thaân thieän unfriendly (adj) friendliness (n) unfriendliness (n) friedship 9n) tình baïn, tình höõu nghò 32) sport (n) theå thao sport (v) chöng dieän, giaûi trí, vui ñuøa sporty (adj) dieän sportily (adv) sportness (n) sportcast /sportcaster (n) ngöôøi bình luaän theå thao sportman/ sportmen / sportwoman / sportwomen (n) ngöôøi ñaøng hoaøng, quang minh chính ñaïi, ngöôøi coù tinh thaàn theå thao sportmanship (n) tinh thaàn theå thao, thöôïng voõ33) produce (v) saûn xuaát, thaûi ra producer (n) nhaø saûn xuaát, chuû nhieäm product (n) saûn phaåm production (n) söï saûn xuaát productive (adj) naêng suaát, söï saûn xuaát nhieàu productively (adv) productivity (n) hieäu suaát, naêng suaát34 resist (v)khaùng cöï , cöôõng laïi resistant (adj) coù söùc khaùng cöï, chòu ñöïng resistance (n) söï khaùng cöï35) qualify (v) ñuû tö caùch, ñuû khaû naêng, ñuû ñieàu kieän qualified (adj) ñuû tö caùch, ñuû khaû naêng, ñuû ñieàu kieän qualification (n) phaåm chaát, naêng löïc, khaû naêng chuyeân moân quality (n) chaát löôïng qualitative (adj) (thuoäc) tính chaát, chaát löôïng36) dificult (n) khoù khaên, gay go , khoù difficulty (n) söï khoù khaên37) employ 9v) thueâ laøm, duøng, söû duïng employ (n) söï laøm thueâ employable (adj) coù theå thueâ ñöôïc unemployable employee (n) nhaân coâng employer (n) oâng chuû employment (n) coâng vieäc, vieäc laøm unemployment (n) söï thaát nghieäp38) misery (n) söï khoán khoå miserable (adj) khoán khoå, thaûm haïi, khoå sôû miserably (adv0

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39 ) courage(n) khaû naêng, söï can ñaûm courageous (adj) duõng caûm, bình tónh , khoâng sôï discourageous (adj) khoâng bình tónh40) popular (adj) ñöôïc öa thích, chuoäng ,bình daân popularly (adv) popularity (n) tính quaàn chuùng popularize (v) phoå caäp41) reduce (v) giaûm, laøm giaûm reduction (n) söï giaûm redundant (adj) khoângöa2redundancy(n) söï thöøa 43) solve (v) giaûi, giaûi quyeát, laøm saùng toû solver (n) ngöôøi giaû quyeát solvable(adj) coù theå giaûi quyeát ñöôïc solution (n) giaûi phaùp44) die (v) cheát dead (adj) dead(n) ngöôøi cheát deadly(adj) heát söùc, kieät söùc death (n) caùi cheát, söï cheát45) carry (v) mang, vaùc, khuaân carrier (n) ngöôøi chôû haøng, coâng nhaân vaän chuyeån, caùi ñeå chôû haøng carriage (n) xe ngöïa, cöôùc chôû haøng carry (n) haønh ñoäng mang ,vaùc, khuaân,; taàm suùng46) fun (n) söï vui thích, söï thích thuù, troø vui funny (adj) thích thuù, vui, kyø laï, buoàn cöôøi funnily (adv) funniness(n) söï buoàn cöôøi, söï kyø laï47) forget-forgot- forgotten (v):queân forgetful (adj) deã queân, coù theå queân forgetfully (adv) forgetfulness(n)48) advance (n) söï tieán leân, söï tieán boä, tieàn vay, tieàn taïm öùng advance (v) thuùc ñaåy advanced(adj) tieán boä advancement (n) söï tieán boä advantage (n) lôïi theá, lôïi ích disadvantage (n) baát lôïi, baát tieänadvantageous (adj) coù lôïi, sinh lôøi laõi advantageously(adv) 49) pure (adj) nguyeân chaát, trong laønh, tinh khieát , trong traéng, thuaàn khieát purely (adv) hoaøn toaøn pureness (n) = purity (n) söï trong laønh , söï tinh khieát, söï trong traéng51) succeed (v) thaønh coâng success (n) söï thaønh coâng successful (adj) thaønh coâng unsuccessful(adj) successfully(adv) unsuccessfully(adv)52) tell-told-told (v) noùi, keå , baûo teller(n) ngöôøi noùi, ngöôøi keå telling (adj) gaây aán töôïng tellingly(adv)foretell(v) tieân ñoaùn 53) enthusiasm(n) nhieät tình enthusiast(n) ngöôøi nhieät tình, ngöôøi ñaày loøng say meâ enthusiatic(adj) traøn ñaày loøng nhieät tình unenthusiatic (adj) enthusiatically (adv) unenthusiatically(adv)54) peace (n) thanh bình, hoaø bình, yeân tónh peaceful (adj) hoaø bình, thanh bình, thanh thaûn peacefully(adv) peaceable(adj) yeâu chuoäng hoaø bình, thích yeân tónh peaceably(adv)55)resign (v) töø chöùc resignation(n) söï töø chöùc, ñôn töø chöùc, söï nhaãn nhuïc56) rely (v) troâng mong, troâng ñôïi , tin töôûng reliable(adj) coù theå tin ñöôïc, chaéc chaén reliably(adv) reliability(n) tình hình ñaùng tin caäy reliance (n) söï tin caäy57) write-wrote-written (v) vieát rewrite (v) vieát laïi writer (n) taùc giaû, nhaø vaên 59) perfect (adj) hoaøn toaøn, ñaày ñuû, hoaøn chænh perfectible(adj) coù theå hoaøn thieän, coù theå hoaøn thaønh ñöôïc perfectibility(n) söï hoaøn thaønh, söï hoaøn thieän perfetion (n) söï tuyeät haûo, söï tuyeät myõ perfectionist (n) ngöôøi caàu toaøn perfect(v) hoaøn thieän, hoaøn thaønh60) pride (n) söï haõnh dieän, söï töï haøo pride (v) töï haøo , haõnh dieän proud(adj) töï haøo, haõnh dieän proudly(adv)61) centre (n) trung taâm central(adj)(thuoäc) trung taâm centralism(n) nguyeân taéc tpaä trung centralize(v) taäp trung centralization(n) söï taäp trung 64) lose-lost-lost(v) maát, laïc, thua,, baïi lost (adj) ñaõ maát, bò laïc loss (n) söï maát maùt, söï toån thaát65) understand-understood –understood (v) hieåu misunderstand (v) hieåu nhaàm understanding(adj) thoâng caûm understanding(n) söï hieåu bieát, söï am hieåu understandable(adj) coù theå hieåu ñöôïc understandably(adv)

DANH TÖØ (NOUNS)

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I .GIOÁNG (GENDER)1. Hai tieáng khaùc nhau ôû hai gioáng:

GIOÁNG ÑÖÏC (MASCULINE / MALE )

GIOÁNG CAIÙ (IFEMININE / FEMALE)

-boy (trai) -girl (gaùi)-man (ñaøn oâng) -woman (ñaøn baø)-husband (choàng) -wife (vôï)-son (con trai cuûa …) -daughter (con gaùi cuûa…)-brother (anh, em trai…) -sister (chò, em gaùi…)-uncle (baùc,chuù, caäu, döôïng…) -aunt (coâ, dì, thím, môï…)-nephew (chaùu trai keâu baèng baùc, chuù, caäu,döôïng, coâ, dì , môï, thím….)

-niece (chaùu gaùi keâu baèng baùc, chuù, caäu,döôïng, coâ, dì , môï, thím….)

-king (vua) -queen (hoaøng haäu)-groom /bridegroom (chuù reå ) -bride (coâ daâu)

2. Theâm hay ñoåi thaønh “ESS”:

GIOÁNG ÑÖÏC (MASCULINE / MALE )

GIOÁNG CAIÙ (IFEMININE / FEMALE)

-lion (sö töû ) -lioness (sö töû caùi)-prince (hoaøng töû ) -princess (coâng chuùa )-actor (nam dieãn vieân ) -actress (nöõ dieãn vieân)-emperor (hoaøng ñeá ) -empress (nöõ hoaøng )-tiger (con coïp) -tigress (coïp caùi )-waitor (nam boài baøn /phuïc vuï) -waitress (nöõ boài baøn /phuïc vuï)

3.Theâm “INE” hoaëc “ETTE”

GIOÁNG ÑÖÏC (MASCULINE / MALE )

GIOÁNG CAIÙ (IFEMININE / FEMALE)

-hero (nam anh huøng) -heroine (nöõ anh huøng)-usher (ngöôøi daãn chæ choå ngoài trong raïp nam)

-usherette(ngöôøi chæ choå ngoài trong raïp nöõ)

4 . Theâm caùc cuïm :”MAN , MAID (Vaøo phía sau), MALE ,FEMALE, BOY, GIRL,LADY, GENTLEMAN, HE, SHE(Vaøo phía tröôùc) …”

GIOÁNG ÑÖÏC (MASCULINE / MALE )

GIOÁNG CAIÙ (IFEMININE / FEMALE)

-milkman (anh baùn söõa)-Brides (bridesgroom) (Chuù reå)-male nurse (nam y taù )-boy friend (baïn trai )-gentleman farmer (oâng chuû trang traïi)

-milkmaid (coâ baùn söõa)-bridesmaid (phuø daâu)-female relation (hoï haøng phaùi nöõ )-girl friend (baïn gaùi )-lady novelist (nöõ tieåu thuyeát gia)

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-he-goat (deâ ñöïc)-turkey-cock (gaø taây troáng)

-she-goat (deâ caùi)-turkey-hen (gaø taây maùi)

II.SOÁ NHIEÀU CUÛA DANH TÖØ (PLURAL OF NOUNS)1. a Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm + “O” theâm “ES” vaø ñöôïc ñoïc laø “/z/”-tomato tomatoes /z/ (caø chua) -potato potatoes /z/ (khoai taây)* Ngoaïi leä : ( Chæ theâm”S” vaø ñoïc laø “/z/” )-photo photos /z/ (aûnh) -piano pianos /z/ (döông caàm)-kilo kilos /z/ (caân/ kíloâ) -dyamo dyamos (boä phaän phaùt ñieän ) 1b.Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng 1 nguyeân aâm + “O” theâm “S” vaø ñöôïc ñoïc laø “/z/”-cuckoo cuckoos /z/ (chim cuùc cu) -coo coos /z/ (tieáng boà caâu guø)-moo moos /z/ (tieáng boø roáng) -studio studios /z/ (xöôûng phim )-radio radios /z/ (maùy thu thanh)2. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ :”S”, “X”,”Z” “CH”, “SH” Theâm “ES” vaø ñöôïc ñoïc laø “/iz/”- a class classes (lôùp) - a box boxes (hoäp)-a dish dishes (dóa) -a watch watches (ñoàng hoà ñeo tay)-a waltz waltzes (ñieäu nhaûy)*Ngoaïi leä: a monarch monarch (quoác vöông) / 'mɔnək/ (vì chöõ “ch” cuoái ñoïc laø “/ k /” )3. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ “CE”, “SE”, “GE” theâm “S” va“ES”cuoái ñoïc laø“/ iz /”-a piece pieces / 'pi:siz/ (mieáng) -an exercise exercises (baøi taäp)-a house houses (nhaø) -an orange oranges (cam)4.a.Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm +”Y” thì phaûi ñoåi “Y” thaønh “I” roài theâm “ES” vaø chöõ “S” cuoái ñoïc laø “/ z /”-a family families (gia ñình) -a secretary secretaies (thö kyù)-an activity activities (hoaït ñoäng)4b. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng 1 nguyeân aâm +”Y” thì chæ theâm “S” vaø chöõ “S” cuoái ñoïc laø“/ z /”- a boyboys (con trai) -a play plays (vôû kòch)5. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ “F” vaø “FE” (Chöõ “E” caâm) thì phaûi ñoåi thaønh “VES” vaø ñoïc laø “/vz/”- a leaf leaves (laù) -a loaf loaves (oå, maåu)-a knife knives (con dao) -a calf calves (con beâ)-a scarf scarves (khaên quaøng)* Ngoaïi leä: (chæ theâm “S” vaø ñoïc ”/ fs /”)-a chief chiefs (giaùm ñoác) -a handkerchief handkerchiefs (khaên tay)-a roof roofs (maùi nhaø) -a proof proofs (baèng chöùng)6. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ “P”, “T”, “K”, “GH” (ñöôïc ñoïc “/ f /”) thì ta theâm “S” vaø ñoïc laø “/ s /”- a map maps (baûn ñoà) -a light lights (ñeøn)-a book books (saùch) -a date dates (ngaøy)-laugh laughs / la:f / (tieáng cöôøi)

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7. Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng caùc chöõ coøn laïi (khaùc vôùi taát caû caùc chöõ vöøa neâu töø 1 ñeán 6)thì ta theâm “S” vaø ñoïc laø “/ z /”- a banana bananas (chuoái) -a key keys (chìa khoaù )-a yard yards (saân) -a table tables (baøn)

1. Plural forms: Adding “s” to almost count-nouns:

singular plural singular plurala table tables an apple applesa student students an umbrella umbrellasa house houses an egg eggsa cat cats an eel eelsa dog dogs an orange oranges

3.2. Adding “es” to the count-nouns that end in “ s, ss, sh, ch, o, x ” with /iz/ sound:

singular plural singular plurala bus buses a class classesa dish dishes a wish wishesa watch watches a torch torchesa potato potatoes a tomato tomatoesa box boxes

3.3. Adding “ies” to the count-nouns that end in “y” with its preceding consonants:

3.4.

Adding “ves” to the count-nouns that end in “f, fe”:singular plural singular plurala wife wives a leaf leavesa knife knives a loaf loaves

3.5. Irregular changes:singular plural singular plurala man men a woman womena child children an ox oxena tooth teeth a goose geesea louse lice a mouse micea medium media a

phenomenium

phenomenia

3.6. Collective noun: crew, family, group, team,…(either singular or plural form, either singular or plural verb)

3.7. Always plural form-nouns: clothes police breeche

spants pyjamas

trousers

scissors pliers (k×m)

binoculars

glasses

singular plural singular plurala lorry lorries a lady ladiesa story stories

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scales shears (kÐo c¾t cá)

arms damages

earnings

goods greens (vegetable)

outskirts

savings pains (trouble, effort)

spirits surroundings stairs valuables

athletics

ethics mathematics physics politics3.8. Unchange the names of creatures: deer, sheep,carf, cod,

pike, plaice, salmon, squid, trout, turbot (these nouns can take either singular or plural verbs)

3.9. Plural form but singular verb-noun: news, mumps (bÖnh sng quai hµm), billiards, bowls

4. Uncount-nouns: 4.1. Substances:

bread beer Cloth coffee creamdust gin Glass gold icejam oil paper tea sandsoap stone water wine wood

4.2. Abstract nouns: advice beauty courage death experienc

efear help Hope horror informatio

nknowledge

mercy Pity relief suspicion

4.3. Others: baggage camping damage furniture luggageparking shopping Work weather

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CAÙC LOAÏI ÑAÏI TÖØ NHAÂN XÖNGĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG

Trong Tieáng Anh coù caùc loaïi ñaïi töø nhaân xöng döôùi ñaây:ÑAÏI TÖØ

CHUÛ NGÖÕ

Õ(SUBJECT

PRONOUN)

ÑAÏI TÖØ TAÂN NGÖÕ

Õ(OBJECT PRONOUN

)

TÍNH TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU(POSSESIV

EADJECTIVE )

ÑAÏI TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU(POSSESIVE PRONOUN)

ÑAÏI TÖØ PHAÛN THAÂN(REFLEXIVE

PRONOUN)

I ME MY (Cuûa toâi…) MINE MYSELF (Chính toâi...)YOU YOU YOUR (Cuûa

baïn…)YOURS YOURSELF(Chính

baïn…)

46Đứng trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng “uni” phải dùng “a”(a university/ a uniform/ a union…)

YOU YOU YOUR (Cuûa caùc baïn…)

YOURS YOURSELVES

HE HIM HIS (Cuûa oâng aáy…)

HIS HIMSELF(Chính oâng aáy…)

SHE HER HER (Cuûa baø aáy…)

HERS HERSELF(Chính baø aáy…)

IT IT ITS (Cuûa noù…) ITS ITSELF(Chính noù…)THEY THEM THEIR (Cuûa hoï…) THEIRS THEMSELVES(Chính

hoï…)WE US OUR (Cuûa chuùng

toâi, cuûa chuùng ta…)

OURS OURSELVES(Chính chuùng toâi…)

I. ÑAÏI TÖØ CHUÛ NGÖÕNGOÂI THÖÙ I NGOÂI THÖÙ II NGOÂI THÖÙ III

I (Toâi,em, chaùu, con, coâ, chuù, anh, chò…) Duøng ñeå chæ ngöôøi noùi.

YOU(baïn, em, con, chaùu, anh, em,coâ, chuù, baø…)Duøng ñeå chæ ngöôøi nghe.

HE(oâng aáy, anh aáy, caäu aáy,baïn aáy…)Duøng ñeå chæ 1 ngöôøi ñaøn oâng/nam,khoâng tröïc noùi chuyeän vôùi mình maø mình noùi veà ngöôøi ñoù.SHE(baø aáy, coâ aáy, chò aáy, baïn aáy…) Duøng ñeå chæ 1 ngöôøi phöï nöõ /nöõ,khoâng tröïc noùi chuyeän vôùi mình maø mình noùi veà ngöôøi ñoù.IT(noù,trôøi…)…) Duøng ñeå chæ 1 con vaät hoaëc ñoà vaät.

WE (Chuùng toâi, chuùng ta, chuùng con, chuùng chaùu, caùc anh, caùc chò …)Duøng ñeå chæ nhöõng ngöôøi noùi hoaëc nhöõng ngöôøi noùi vaø nghe(Chuùng ta)

YOU(caùc baïn,caùc em, caùc con, caùc chaùu, caùc anh,caùc em…)Duøng ñeå chæ nhöõng ngöôøi nghe.

THEY(hoï, chuùng noù…) …) Duøng ñeå chæ 2 ngöôøi trôû leân khoâng tröïc tieáp noùi chuyeän vôùi mình maø mình noùi veà hoï hoaëc 2 con vaät, ñoà vaät trôû leân.( They duøng cho caû ngöôøi, con vaät, ñoà vaät)

Thöôøng ñöùng ñaàu caâu vaø tröôùc ñoäng töø trong caâu ñeå laøm chuû ngö Ex: I am a teacher. She wants to buy some cakes.II.ÑAÏI TÖØ TAÂN NGÖÕ: Chæ ngöôøi nhaän haønh ñoäng, ñöùng ngay sau ñoäng töø ñeå laøm taân ngöõ

cho ñoäng töø.Ex: He talked to me last night.III .TÍNH TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU Thöôøng coù 1 danh töø keøm theo, coù theå ñöùng ñaàu caâu vaø tröôùc ñoäng töø ñeå laøm chuû ngöõ hoaëc coù theå ñöùng sau ñoäng töø ñeå laøm taân ngöõ (TÍNH TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU + Danh töø)Ex:My books are new She gave me her penIV. ÑAÏI TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU Duøng ñeå thay theá cho TÍNH TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU + Danh töø trong tröôøng hôïp danh töø ñoù ñaõ ñöôïc nhaéc tôùi tröôùc, coù theå ñöùng tröôùc ñoäng töø ñeå laøm chuû ngöõ trong 1 meänh ñeà hoaëc ñöùng sau ñoäng töø ñeå laøm taân ngöõ)Ex: Your pen is new but mine is old. (Mine =my pen) This is my notebook and that is hersV. ÑAÏI TÖØ PHAÛN THAÂN

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Duøng ñeå chæ chính ai laøm vieäc gì, thöôøng ñöùng sau danh töø laøm taân ngöõ trong caâu hoaëc ngay sau ñaïi töø chuû ngöõ neáu muoán nhaán maïnh.Ex: I did this exercise myself (I myself did this exercise)

BAØI TAÄPChoïn töø ñuùng trong ngoaëc:1. What is your name ?-………………………………… name is Lan. (Your, My, Yours, Our)2. How old are …………………………….? – I am eleven years old. (I, My, You, They)3. Where does his sister live?_ ...........................lives in Hanoi. (His, He, She,It)4. He……………………………….drew that picture. (him, his,himself,her)5. His books are older than ………………………..( her, your, his, ours)6. What does her father do?_ …………………………….is a doctor. (Her, She, He, Himself)7. When will the children do the test ?_ ……………… will do it next Tuesday. (He, She, They, We) 8. What do you think about the test ?_ I think ………………….is long and difficult. (he, she, it, its) 9. What is his mother,s name?_......................name is Nam. (Her, His, My, Hers)10. What did she give her son yesterday ?_ She gave…………….. a dictionary. (her, him, me,you)11. She is wearing a beautiful dress. She made it …………………………. (her, hers, herself, itself)12. Let………………………………play soccer, shall we? (us, them, you, me)

GIỚI TỪ

1.During = trong suốt (hoạt động diễn ra liên tục)

2. From = từ >< to = đến From ... to ...= từ ... đến... (dùng cho thời gian và nơi chốn) From time to time = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng

3. Between …and : vào khoảng giữa

4.Out of=ra khỏi><into=vào trong Out of + noun = hết, không còn Out of town = đi vắng Out of date=cũ, lạc hậu >< up to date = mới, cập nhật Out of work = thất nghiệp, mất việc Out of the question = không thể Out of order = hỏng, không hoạt động

5.By động từ chỉ chuyển động + by = đi ngang qua (walk by the library) động từ tĩnh + by = ở gần (your books are by the window) by + thời gian cụ thể = trước lúc, cho đến lúc (hành động cho đến lúc đó phải xảy ra) by + phương tiện giao thông = đi bằng by then = cho đến lúc đó (dùng cho cả QK và TL) by way of= theo đường... = via by the way = một cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên by the way = by the by = nhân đây, nhân tiện by far + so sánh (thường là so sánh bậc nhất)=>dùng để nhấn mạnh by accident = by mistake = tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên >< on purose

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6.In = bên trong In + month /season / year In time for = In good time for = Đúng giờ (thường kịp làm gì, hơi sớm hơn giờ đã định một

chút) In the street = dưới lòng đường In the morning / afternoon/ evening In the past/future = trước kia, trong quá khứ/ trong tương lai In future = from now on = từ nay trở đi In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc In the way = đỗ ngang lối, chắn lối Once in a while = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng In no time at all = trong nháy mắt, một thoáng In the mean time = meanwhile = cùng lúc In the middle of (địa điểm)= ở giữa In the army/ airforce/ navy In + the + STT + row = hàng thứ... In the event that = trong trường hợp mà In case = để phòng khi, ngộ nhỡ Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liên lạc, tiếp xúc với ai

7.On = trên bề mặt: On + thứ trong tuần/ ngày trong tháng On the farm : tại nông trại On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông = trên chuyến/ đã lên chuyến... On + phố = địa chỉ... (như B.E : in + phố) On the + STT + floor = ở tầng thứ... On time = vừa đúng giờ (bất chấp điều kiện bên ngoài, nghĩa mạnh hơn in time) On the corner of = ở góc phố (giữa hai phố) Chú ý:

In the corner = ở góc trong At the corner = ở góc ngoài/ tại góc phố

On the sidewalk = pavement = trên vỉa hè Chú ý:

On the pavement (A.E.)= trên mặt đường nhựa (Don’t brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)

On the way to: trên đường đến >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về On the right/left On T.V./ on the radio On the phone/ telephone = gọi điện thoại, nói chuyện điện thoại On the phone = nhà có mắc điện thoại (Are you on the phone?) On the whole= nói chung, về đại thể On the other hand = tuy nhiên= however Chú ý:

On the one hand = một mặt thì => on the other hand = mặt khác thì (On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension)

on sale = for sale = có bán, để bán on sale (A.E.)= bán hạ giá = at a discount (B.E) on foot = đi bộ

8.At = ở tại At + số nhà

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At + thời gian cụ thể At home/ school/ work At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = giữa trưa (she was invited to the party at noon,

but she was 15 minutes late)) At least = chí ít, tối thiểu >< at most = tối đa At once =ngay lập tức At present/ the moment = now Chú ý: 2 thành ngữ trên tương đương với presently nhưng presently se khác nhau về nghĩa

nếu nó đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu: Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tức thì ( She will be here presently/soon) Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau đó (Presently, I heard

her leave the room) S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently

working toward his Ph.D. degree) At times = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng At first = thoạt đầu >< at last = cuối cùng At the beginning of / at the end of... = ở đầu/ ở cuối (dùng cho thời gian và địa điểm). At + tên các ngày lễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...

Nhưng on + tên các ngày lễ + day = on Christmas day ...Trong dạng informal E., on trước các thứ trong tuần đôi khi bị lược bỏ: She is going to see her boss (on) Sunday morning.

At/in/on thường được không dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ thời gian khi có mặt: next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all

At + địa điểm : at the center of the building At + những địa điểm lớn (khi xem nó như một nơi trung chuyển hoặc gặp gỡ): The plane

stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta. At + tên các toà nhà lớn (khi xem như 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở đó chứ không đề cập đến

toà nhà) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater. At + tên riêng các tổ chức: She works at Legal & General Insurence. At + tên riêng nơi các trường sở hoặc khu vực đại học: She is studying at the London

school of Economics. At + tên các hoạt động qui tụ thành nhóm: at a party/ lecture...

9.Một số các thành ngữ dùng với giới từ On the beach: trên bờ biển Along the beach: dọc theo bờ biển In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay vì. For the most part: chính là, chủ yếu là = mainly. In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = với hi vọng là. off and on: dai dẳng, tái hồi all of a sudden= suddenly = bỗng nhiên for good = forever: vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi.

BÀI TẬPCho giới từ đúng vào chổ trống:1. He will have a meeting …………………..8 o,clock tomorrow. 2. We always go to school …………………..the morning.3. Her birthday is ……………………May 25th.4. There were a football match on TV ………………9pm to 10: 45 pm last night.5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying ………………….the farm for a month.6. We always go to class …………….time.7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative ……………Tet holidays.8. Mr Baker often watches TV ……………..the evenings.

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9. He wishes he will become a doctor ……………..the future.10. ……………Christmas, good children often receive presents from the Santa Claus. 11. I am afraid to go out alone ……………night. 12. He was born ………………….1994.13. I will go to the market. …………………….., I will buy you some candies.14. We heard that news ……………………TV last night.15. There was a bussiness meeting …………………..7am and 11am last Friday.16. I always finish the tests …………time.17. we brought along a raincoat just …………….case it rained.18.He is …………of work now and he is looking for another job.19.This shirt is ………….of date. I have to buy another.20.The people shouted “rubber! rubber!” and the police came…………..once.21…………first we didn,t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer.22.I saw him ……………the way to the movies .23. I am going to the market . ………………the way, I will buy you some candies.24.They heard that news ………… the radio last night.

NGữ ĐộNG Từ

Đó là những động từ kết hợp với 1, 2 hoặc đôi khi 3 giới từ, khi kết hợp ở dạng như vậy ngữ nghĩa của chúng thay đổi hẳn so với nghĩa ban đầu. To break off: chấm dứt, cắt đứt, đoạn tuyệt. To bring up: nêu ra, đưa lên một vấn đề To call on: yêu cầu / đến thăm To care for: thích / trông nom, săn sóc (look after) To check out (of/from) a library: mượn sách ở thư viện về To check out: điều tra, xem xét. To check out (of): làm thủ tục để ra (khách sạn, sân bay) <> check in. To check (up) on: điều tra, xem xét. To close in (on): tiến lại gần, chạy lại gần To come along with: đi cùng với To count on = depend on = rely on To come down with: mắc phải một căn bệnh Do away with = get rid of: tống khứ, loại bỏ, trừ khử To daw up = to draft: soạn thảo (một kế hoạch, một hợp đồng) To drop out of = to withdraw from: bỏ (đặc biệt là bỏ học giữa chừng) To figure out: Hình dung ra được, hiểu được. To find out: khám phá ra, phát hiện ra. To get by: Lần hồi qua ngày, sống sót qua được To get through with: kết thúc To get through to: thông tin được cho ai, gọi được cho (điện thoại), tìm cách làm cho hiểu To get up: dậy/ tổ chức. To give up: bỏ, từ bỏ To go along with: đồng ý với To hold on to: vẫn giữ vững, duy trì To hold up: cướp / vẫn giữ vững, vẫn duy trì, vẫn sống bình thường, vẫn dùng được (bất

chấp sức ép bên ngoài hoặc sử dụng lâu) To keep on doing smt=To go on doing smt: vẫn tiếp tục không ngừng làm gì To look at: nhìn To look up: tra, nhiên cứu To look for= find: tìm kiếm To look after: trông nom, săn sóc To look into: điều tra, xem xét

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To pass out = to faint: ngất (nội động từ, không dùng bị động) To pick out: chọn ra, lựa ra, nhặt ra To point out: chỉ ra, vạch ra To put off: trì hoãn, đình hoãn To run across: khám phá, phát hiện ra (tình cờ) To run into sb: gặp ai bất ngờ To see about to: lo lắng, săn sóc, chạy vạy To think of /about: nghĩ về To take off: cất cánh <> to land To take over for: thay thế cho To take part in: tham gia vào To take a bath/ a shower : tắm To take a photo: chụp ảnh To take some medicine/ apirins: uống thuốc To take somebody to somewhere : dẫn ai đi đâu To take care of somebody= to look after: chăm sóc, săn sóc ai To talk over: bàn soạn, thảo luận về To try out: thử nghiệm, dùng thử (sản phẩm) to try out for: thử vai, thử giọng (1 vở kịch, buổi biểu diễn) To turn in: giao nộp, đệ trình / đi ngủ To watch out for: cảnh giác, để mắt, trông chừng (cả nghĩa đen lẫn nghĩa bóng)

ĐỘNG TỪ + GIỚI TỪ Apply (to somebody ) for something: Xin (ai) việc gì Do you think I should apply for that job ? Believe in somebody/ something: Tin tưởng vào người nào đó/ việc gì Do you believe in God / I think you should believe in his story Belong to somebody: Thuộc về người nào đó Does this book belong to him ? Who does this expensive motorbike belong to ? Care about something: Lo lắng , quan tâm điều gì The youth should care about the future of the country.

She doesn,t care much about her social life. Care for , look after / take care of somebody: Chăm lo, săn sóc người nào đó Who will care for the sick ? She always takes great care of her cgildren. She can,t come because she has look after her mother. Complain to somebody about something: Kêu ca, phàn nàn với người nào về việc gì He complained to the hotel manager about the service. Anncoplained to the chef about the meal Concentrate / focus on something: Tập trung vào việc gì You should concentrate in your lesson. I,m too tired to focus on these problems. Crash into simething: Va đụng vào vật gì Unfortunately, the plane crashed into the mountain. I saw a car crash into the supermarket. Depend on something / somebody: Tuỳ thuộc vào việc gì/ ai Agriculture usually depends on weather. To go or not depends on my parents Laugh at somebody/ something: Cười nhạo ai /việc gì All of the children laughed at the clown. Why did you laugh at Tom when he said he believed in God ?

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Listen to somebody / something: Lắng nghe người nào đó/ cái gì Are you listen to me ? He often listen to the news on the radio. Rely on / upon somebody / something: Trông mong vào người nào đó / cái gì Don,t worry. You can rely on me. Do you think that we rely much on computers ? Search for somebody / something : Lục soát, tìm kiếm người nào đó/ vật gì đó The police are searching for two escaped prisoners. She has been searching for her driving licence for an hour. Shout at somebody: La mắng, quát tháo người nào đó It was rude of you to shout at that old man. Don,t shout at the child. Speak / talk to /with somebody about somebody / something: Nói với người nào đó về ai / việc

gì I spoke to my friends about the film last night. Are they talking to the teacher about the examination ? Wait for somebody / something: Chờ đợi người nào đó /việc gì How long have you waiting for me ? We are waiting for the rain to stop .

BÀI TẬP1.Don,t worry so much, my friend ! You should care ……………….your health.2. He never stops complaining to his boss …………….the working conditions at the factory.3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more …………these grammar lessons.4. Do you think that our plan will depend much……………….the weather?5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed ……………… motorbike right at the corner of the street.6. Have you read the newspaper ? The police are searching …………….the driver who caused the accident.7. Don,t shout ……………me like that. Am I doing comething wrong ?8. Let,s go ! We have waited……………Tom for an hour.9. One of the good ways to practise English is to listen …………the programme “ News in English” on the radio.10. Who will take care ………your grandparents when you have to go to Italy on bussiness?

ĐỘNG TỪ + TÂN NGỮ + GIỚI TỪAccuse , suspect somebody of (doing) something: Buộc tội, nghi ngờ người nào đó về việc gì

The police have acused that young man of theft. The police suspected him of the crime Did they suspect that woman of being a spy ?

Blame something on somebody, blame somebody for something: Đổ lỗi việc gì cho người nào đó, khiển trách người nào đó về việc gì

They blamed the failure of the bussiness on the director Don,t blame the result of the match on the referee They blamed the director for the failure of the bussiness Don,t blame the referee for the result of the match.

Borrow something from somebody: Mượn vật gì từ người nào. She borrowed the umbrella from her friend Could I borrow a dictionary from the librarian ?

Explain something to somebody: Giải thích điều gì cho người nào He explained the rules of the game to the children. Can you explain the lesson to us again ?

Forgive somebody for(doing) something: Tha thứ cho người nào đó về việc gì

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Please forgive me for interrupting you.Prevent, stop somebody from doing something: Ngăn chặn, ngăn cản người nào đó làm việc gì

Nobody can prevent us from taking part in the competition. The police stopped everyone from getting in the building.

Remind somebody of something: Làm người nào nhớ về việc gì This place reminds me of my hometown. This poem reminds me of the wonderful time in Hanoi.

Tell somebody about somebody/something:Nói,kể với người nào đó về người nào/việc gì Did he tell you about his journey ? She told us about her teachers.

BÀI TẬP1. Was the man accused ………………..stealing three million dollars from the bank?.2.Do not blame me ………….the failure of the whole team. We are all responsible for it.3. I forgot my grammar book . Can I borrow one …………….the library ?4. Will you explain it …….Nam again?I think that he doesn,t know exactly what you mean.5. She sings so beautifully ,and her songs remind me ……………..my friends.6. He wanted to establish his own company, but his parents stopped him ………doing that.7. Will the boss forgive his secretary ……………..not sending the document on time ?8. Do you tell the manager …………my lateness thí morning ?9. The police are trying to prevent the panic-stricken people ……….jumping out their flats. 10. They arrested the man because they suspected him …………..causing the explosion .

GIỚI TỪ CỦA TÍNH TỪ Interested in something: thích, quan tâm tới việc gì Nice; kind ; polite ; rude ;stupid of somebody: Người nào đó ân cần, tử tế; tử tế, tốt bụng; lịch

sự ; thô lỗ; ngớ ngẩn. Angry ; annoyed ; nervous; worried about something: Tức giận; khó chịu; sợ hãi; lo lắng về

việc gì Good ; bad at something: Giỏi; không giỏi về việc gì Amazed; astonished; shocked; surprised at/by something: lấy làm lạ; ngạc nhiên; sửng sốt;

kinh ngạcvề / bởi việc gì Famous / well-know; responsible for something:nổi tiếng ;chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì Afraid ; ashamed; aware; capable;fond; jealous; proud; surpicious, tired of something: sợ hãi;

xấu hổ về;có ý thức về; có năng lực để làm; rất thích; đố kỵ với; tự hào; nghi ngờ; nhàm chán về/với việc gì

Keen on something: say mê việc gì Engaged; married to somebody: đính hôn; kết hôn với ai Similar to something: tương tự, giống cái gì Nice; kind; polite; rude to somebody: ân cần, tử tế; tử tế; lịch sự thô lổ với người nào Pleased; bored; disappointed; happy with something/ somebody: hài lòng; chán nản; thất

vọng; hạnh phúc về việc gì/ người nào BÀI TẬP

1.They were angry ……………the delay.2. I think France is best famous ………… its wine.3. He is interested …………collecting stamps.4. Let,s go home. I,m really bored………….this film.5.That bussinesman got married …………..a famous singer.6. L ook ! Her handbag is similar ………..to mine.7.She is really keen …………..fashion.8.The shop assistant shouldn,t be so rude ………..the customers.9.Do you feel nervous ……………the examination?10. She really nervous …………..her son,s schoolwork.

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11. Are you responsible ……………this project ?12. She felt ashamed ………………her behaviour at the meeting.13. We are fond …………..reading picture books. 14. Tom is afraid……………staying alone at night.15. She was disappointed ………….the result of the examination.16.These children have been taught to be proud ………..their national history.17.That famous singer has just been engaged …………one of the richest men in the world.18.She is worried …………h er daught ers bec ause theyb haven,t come home yet.19. Jack is not good ………….history although h is father teaches history at university.20. Don,t you know that Dalat is famous ………..these waterfalls ?21. He was surprised……………..your failure in the final examination in English.22.The police are looking for the man who is responsible ……….the safety of the products.23.Those little girls seem to be afraid ……………darkness.24. It was so nice ………him to send these greeting cards at Christmas.25. The manager told me to find a person who was capable …………..management

DANH TỪ +GIỚI TỪ Different from A and B: Sự khác nhau giữa A và B. Relationship between A and B / Relationship of A to/ with B: Mối quan hệ giữa A và B. Demand, need for something: Sự đòi hỏi về việc gì, nhu cầu về việc gì. Reson for something: lí do về việc gì Increase/ Rise ><decrease, fall in something :Sự gia tăng >< sự sụt giảm trong việc gì. Difficulty in doing comething; dificulty with something: Khó khăn trong khi làm việc gì; khó

khăn với việc gì. Example; cause; picture; photograph of something: Ví dụ về; nguyên nhân của; bức tranh vẽ;

bức ảnh chụp cái gì. Answer; reply; solution reaction to something: Câu trả lời cho; hành động đáp lại; giải pháp

cho; phản ứng lại việc gì. Attitude to / towards something: Thái độ, quan điểm về việc gì.

BÀI TẬP1. There is only one difference ……………… my watch and yours.2. The relationship………..my company and his is very good.3. Tell me the reason……………..leaving this company .4. We have difficulty ………..learning English.5. What is the cause ……………the accident ?6. I asked him a question, but he made no reply ……………it.7. What is her attitude ……………his proposal ?8. There is a great need ……………….new books in this library.9. There has been a decrease …………….the prices of motorbikes.10. She got an answer to her application for the job.11. Anna is really kind; she has a good relationship ………….her employees.12. The secretary is typing the reply ………….his letter.13. There is a need………….more trees in our city.14. He can,t find the solution ………..the problem.15. Did the secretary give you the answer ……………my question ?16. He had much difficulty ………….his bussiness. 17. Do you think that smoking is one of the main cause …………….heart disease ?18. The report says that there has been an increase…………..unemployment during the last four months.19. You shouldn,t have such a negative attitude…………the project.20. The newcomers are often have much difficulty …………making friends.21. Our teacher gave us some good examples ………………the modern technology.22. Nobody knows the reason …………..her return to our company.

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GIỚI TỪ + DANH TỪ By accident; chance; mistake : Do tình cờ; ngẫu nhiên; sơ suất (To pay) by cheque; credict card ; in cash: trả bằng séc; bằng thẻ tín dụng, bằng tiền mặt A book; film; play; painting…by somebody: Một cuốn sách; bộ phim; vở kịch; bức tranh do

người nào đó viết, dựng; vẽ (To go) for a drink; meal; walk; swim: (Đi )uống; ăn; dạo; bơi (To have something) for breakfast; lunch; dinner: (Dùng món gì) cho bữa ăn sáng; trưa; tối For example: (Lấy) ví dụ (như) In somebody,s opinion: Theo ý kiến người nào đó (To go) on bussiness; holiday: (Đi) công tác; nghỉ mát On television; the radio: Trên truyền hình; đài phát thanh(radio)

BÀI TẬP1. He found the solution ……………accident.2. I met that famous singer once …………chance.3. Is there anything interesting ………..television tonight ?4. Most students have bread …………..breakfast.5. He has to travel a lot ……………bussiness.6. It is so hot. I wish I could go …………..a swim.7.I broke the vase ……………..mistake.8. Have you ever seen any paintings ……………..Van Gogh ?9. We ưatched “Hamlet” ……………..Shakespeare last month.10. Do you want to pay …………..cheque or ………….credict card ?11. …………………my opinion, you should appologize him.12. I would like to go somewhere interesting tonight, ……….example a cinema or a theatre.13. Did you know that Tonny has gone to California twice …………bussiness ?14. You say that they have already had rice ………..dinner, don,t you?15. I know that they are ……………..holiday next week.16. Did you say that you had read “The old man and the sea” ………..Ernest Hemingway ?17. There is an interesting football match ………….. television tonight.18. When I left the party, I took my brother,s expensive coat…………….mistake.19. My teacher said that some of these things were found ……………chance.20. Last night he asked us to go out …………..a meal in Italian restaurant.21. I used to think that only rich people can pay ………..cheque, but I was wrong.22. ………….my opinion, learers of English should avoid translating word by word when practising English.

QUÁN TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐịNH "A" VÀ "AN" Dùng "an" trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng: -4 nguyên âm A, E, I, O. - Bán nguyên âm U: (uncle, unnatural, umbrella) Những danh từ bắt đầu bằng "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor) Những từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt (an S.O.S/ an M.P)Lưu ý: Đứng trước một danh từ mở đầu bằng "uni..." phải dùng "a" (a university/ a uniform/ universal/ union) (Europe, eulogy (lời ca ngợi), euphemism (lối nói trại), eucalyptus (cây khuynh diệp) ) Dùng "a" trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. Được dùng trước một danh từ không xác định về mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm hoặc được

nhắc đến lần đầu tiên trong câu. Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a

dozen. Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred -

a/one thousand.

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Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half, hay khi nó đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half - share, a half - holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày).

Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth. Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times a

day. Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life.A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = một ông/ bà/ cô nào đó (không quen biết)

QUÁN TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH "THE" (MẠO TỪ)

Dùng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc được nhắc đến lần thứ hai trong câu.

The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từEx: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.

Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only.Ex: The only way, the best day.

Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s

The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụEx: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman

Trước một danh từ ngụ ý chỉ một vật riêng biệtEx: She is in the (= her) garden

The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm thú vật hoặc đồ vậtEx: The whale = whales (loài cá voi), the deep-freeze (thức ăn đông lạnh)

Lưu ý: Nhưng đối với man khi mang nghĩa "loài người" tuyệt đối không được dùng the.Ex: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên trái đất này)

Dùng trước một danh từ số ít để chỉ một nhóm, một hạng người nhất định trong xã hội.Ex: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp

The + adj: Tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, chúng không bao giờ được phép ở số nhiều nhưng được xem là các danh từ số nhiều. Do vậy động từ và đại từ đi cùng với chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều.

Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving

The + tên các vùng/ khu vực đã nổi tiếng về mặt địa lý hoặc lịch sửEx: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic

The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ

used as adjectiveEx: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực), The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn)Lưu ý: Nhưng không được dùng THE trước các từ này nếu nó đi liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia: West Germany, North America...

The + tên gọi các đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thôngEx: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.

The + tên gọi các tờ báo (không tạp chí)/ tàu biển/ các khinh khí cầu.Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg

The + họ một gia đình ở số nhiều = gia đình nhàEx: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children

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Ex: Dùng trước tên họ của một người để xác định người đó trong số những người trùng tên.

Không được dùng "the" trước các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày trừ các trường hợp đặc biệt.Ex: We ate breakfast at 8 am this morningEx: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious.

Không được dùng "the" trước một số danh từ như home, bed, church, court, jail, prison, hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v... khi nó đi với các động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyển động chỉ đi đến đó là mục đích chính hoặc ra khỏi đó cũng vì mục đích chính.

Ex: Students go to school everyday.Ex: The patient was released from hospital.

Nhưng nếu đến đó hoặc ra khỏi đó không vì mục đích chính bắt buộc phải dùng "the".Ex: Students go to the school for a class party.Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork

Lưu ý: Trong American English, “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với theEx: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient)Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student)

*Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Go to work = Go to the office. To be at work To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ) To be in office (đương nhiệm) <> To be out of office (Đã mãn nhiệm) Go to sea = đi biển (như những thủy thủ) Go to the sea = ra biển, thường để nghỉ To be at the sea: ở gần biển To be at sea (ở trên biển) trong một chuyến hải hành. go to town: Đi vào trung tâm/ Đi phố - To be in town (ở trung tâm) khi town là của người nói.

Bảng sử dụng "the" và không sử dụng "the" trong một số trường hợp điển hình

Có "The" Không "The" Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi,

biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều)The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes

Trước tên các dãy núiThe Rocky Mountains

Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ trụ hoặc trên thế giới

The earth, the moon

The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh từ riêng

The University of Florida

the + số thứ tự + danh từThe third chapter.

Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được

Trước tên một hồLake Geneva

Trước tên một ngọn núiMount Vesuvius

Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao

Venus, Mars

Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là một tên riêng

Stetson University

Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số đếm

Chapter three

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tính từ hoáThe Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy)

Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại trừ Great Britain)

The United States

Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần đảo hoặc một quần đảo

The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii

Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử

The Constitution, The Magna Carta

Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu sốthe Indians

Trước tên các môn học cụ thểThe Solid matter Physics Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các

nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ đó.

The violin is difficult to play Who is that on the piano

Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New, một tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ có một từ

New Zealand, North Korean, France

Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành phố, quận, huyện

Europe, Florida

Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nàobaseball, basketball

Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số trường hợp đặc biệt)

freedom, happiness

Trước tên các môn học nói chungmathematics

Trước tên các ngày lễ, tếtChristmas, Thanksgiving

Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical music..)

To perform jazz on trumpet and piano1. Long is ………………university students. He is………………first university

student in my village.2. How fast does your car do? ~ It does eighty kilometers ………..hour.3. What…………nice radio!4. She is ……………..interesting woman.5. These two shirts are………………same.6. I can’t speak louder because I’m having ……………sore throat.7. She is……………….selfish girl so she has…………little friends.8. …………..Mr. Smith called you this morning. He said he is ………..new

customer.9. …………..coffee is not good for children.10. ………….coffee in my cup is too weak.11. ………….man in a new suit is Mr. Dinh.12. ………….black sea is very deep.13. Which car do you like?~ I like……………red one. But I

prefer……………black because it is cheaper.14. She will collect you at ……………………station.15. How far is it from here to …………………park?16. There is ………………park near my school.17. We all realize ……………..usefulness of ………………..computer.18. I want to buy ………………one-way ticket.19. ……………….France is ……………European country.20. Look! There’s …………..SOS signal on the screen.21. Listen to English programs on the radio is……………..useful

method of learning English. 22. Don’t forget to buy me ……………newspaper on your way home.

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Is ……………Times ok? ~ Yes, I read it and……………News every day. 23. He is ………….one-eyed man.24. I have…………….two cars. …………..white one was made in Japan

and …………….black one is………………American car.25. ……………..bike next to mine is Mrs. Smith’s.26. ……………..man sitting under this tree tomorrow will show you

what to do next.27. …………….teacher that will give lectures tomorrow is Mrs. Ann.28. …………….book which you gave me on my 22 rd birthday is really

interesting.29. It’s so hot here. Please switch on………………..air-conditioner, Mai.30. Do you think that there is life on………………moon.31. We wish there were no war anymore on……………….earth.32. Look! There is……………..strange object on …………….sky. 33. Oh! ………………..object looks like…………………egg.34. ……………….hot weather makes all of us tired.35. Last Sunday our class went on a picnic to……………..countryside.36. He usually watches………………. TV and listen to………………radio

in the evening.37. Yesterday I bought…………….radio for my father.38.Would you like to go to ……………….movies with me tonight? ~

But I prefer to go to ………………concert.39. Can you play……………….piano? ~ Yes, and I can also

play…………….flute. I think that I will buy……………..guitar next week.40. There is……………..river near my house.41. ………….Thames River is……………..very clean one.42. She is…………..good student. She is……………..best student in my

class.43. This is …………..most difficult exercise I’ve ever met.44. Mrs. Mai is …………….poor woman. 45. I think that the government should help ……………….poor to

improve their living condition.46. ………………Red river flows into the East sea.47. ………………Truong son mountain is in Vietnam.48. ………………older he gets, ……………stronger he becomes.49. He lives in ……………United States of America.50. ……………Philippines is located in Southeast Asia.51. Have you ever heard about………………Beatles? ~52. Oh, yes it is one of ………….most famous music groups in the

world.53. ……………..farmer is ………….person who works in ………..farm.54. These students are from……………….South of Vietnam.55. Yesterday there was …………….accident at…………..school gate .

…………..injured were sent to…………….hospital immediately in …………….taxi. ……………..taxi is now at ……………..car-park over there.

56. Where is your mother, John? ~ She is not at…………… home. She is at ……………..church. She often goes to ……………….church on Sunday.

57. We often take our children to …………….church to play in the afternoon.

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58. Whenever he leaves…………….university, he buys something for his daughter.

59. After leaving …………….university, he will apply for a job in Hanoi.60. Mrs. Van is a doctor at…………… Bach Mai Hospital. She often

goes to …………hospital on weekdays.61. Lan goes to ……………….school six days a week. Yesterday her

father went to……………school to meet her form teacher.62. Xuan went to …………….prison to visit her brother. He was sent

to…………….prison for murdering his neighbor with a hammer.63. Let’s ask him for help. I think only him can help us now because

he is in ………..office. 64. Where is your father, Nam? ~ I think he is in …………….office.

Mot so bai tap ve mao tu trong de thi tuyen sinh dai hocDai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2000-2001

65. He is ……………….honest person.66. My father went to………………..sea when he was 14.67. When do you hope to go to………………………university.68. There’s a strike at……………….hospital.69. He is ………………one-eyed man.70. There’s ………………….onion left in the fridge.71. This is ……………………useful method of learning English.72. I’ve got …………………..uncle.73. Your shoes are under ……………bed.74. There’s a…………………splendid view of…………………..Lake

Geneva from his hotel.Dai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2001- 2002

75. I have ……………………. big supper, I can’t sleep at………………………night.

76. Summer is ………………..warmest season but ……………………summer of 1971 was unusual cool.

77. Love of money is …………………root of evil.78. ……………Statute of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France

to………………United States.79. …………….big book on ……………….table are for my history class.80. Tung’s father bought him …………………….bicycle that he had

wanted for his birthday.Hoc Vien Ngan Hang 2001-2002

81. I have just received (1)…………………letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Nguyen Manh Hung will be retiring (2)………………….next week. Pupils of (3)………………school, old and new, will be sending him (4)…………….present to mark (5)…………….occasion. All those have contributed toward (6)………………….gift will sign their names in (7)……………..large album which will be sent to (8)…………….former headmaster’s home. We shall remember Mr. Hung for his patience and understanding and for (9)………………….kindly encouragement he gave us when we went unwillingly to (10)………………school.Dai hoc An Giang 2001- 2002

82. Let’s go by…………………underground.83. My aunt Millie was well-known all over ……………….town.

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84. He is in………………..hospital and his condition is reported as being serious.

85. Outside ……………….church we met several neighbors.86. Next day I saw………………….Smith off at ……………..airport.

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG ANOTHER VÀ OTHER.Hai từ này tuy giống nhau về mặt nghĩa nhưng khác nhau về mặt ngữ pháp.

Dùng với danh từ đếm được Dùng với danh từ không đếm được another + danh từ đếm được số ít =

một cái nữa, một cái khác, một người nữa, một người khác.

the other + danh từ đếm được số ít = cái còn lại (của một bộ), người còn lại (của một nhóm).

another + danh từ đếm được số nhiều = mấy cái nữa, mấy cái khác, mấy người nữa, mấy người khác.

The other + danh từ đếm được số nhiều = những cái còn lại (của một bộ), những người còn lại (của một nhóm).

another + danh từ không đếm được = một chút nữa.

The other + danh từ không đếm được = chỗ còn sót lại.

I don't want this book. Please give me another.(another = any other book - not specific)

I don't want this book. Please give me the other.(the other = the other book, specific)

Another và other là không xác định trong khi The other là xác định, nếu chủ ngữ hoặc danh từ đã được nhắc đến ở trên thì ở dưới chỉ cần dùng Another hoặc other như một đại từ là đủ.

Nếu danh từ được thay thế bằng số nhiều: Other à Others. Không bao giờ được dùng Others + danh từ số nhiều. Chỉ được dùng một trong hai.

Trong một số trường hợp người ta dùng đại từ thay thế one hoặc ones đằng sau another hoặc other.Lưu ý: This hoặc that có thể dùng với one nhưng these và those không được dùng với ones.

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW Little + danh từ không đếm được: rất ít, không đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định)I have little money, not enough to buy groceries. A little + danh từ không đếm được: có một chút, đủ đểI have a little money, enough to buy groceries Few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có rất ít, không đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định)I have few books, not enough for reference reading A few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có một chút, đủ đểI have a few records, enough for listening. Trong một số trường hợp khi danh từ ở trên đã được nhắc đến thì ở phía dưới chỉ cần

dùng little hoặc few như một đại từ là đủ.Are you ready in money. Yes, a little. Quite a few (đếm được) = Quite a bit (không đếm được) = Quite a lot (cả hai) = rất

nhiều.

CAÂU HOÛI ÑUOÂI ( TAG-QUESTION)

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Caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø daïng caâu hoûi duøng ñeå xaùc nhaän thoâng tin ñuùng hay sai(caâu traû lôøi baèngYes/No). Caâu hoûi ñuoâi thöôøng coù 2 phaàn: phaàn caâu traàn thuaät vaø phaàn hoûi ñuoâi Neáu phaàn caâu traàn thuaät ôû theå khaúng ñònh thì phaàn hoûi

ñuoâi ôû theå phuû ñònh. Neáu phaàn caâu traàn thuaät ôû theå phuû ñònh thì phaàn hoûi ñuoâi

ôû theå khaúng ñònh.Ex: You are a student, aren,t you? He doesn,t drink coffee, does he ? Neáu phaàn caâu traàn thuaät söû duïng caùc ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät nhö “To Be” ; “Modal Verb” (can, could, may, might, will, would, shall,should, must, ought to…), “To Have” (coù)thì phaàn hoûi ñuoâi söû duïng laïi nhöõng ñoäng töø naøy.Ex: She can swim, can,t she? They aren,t students of our school, are they ? You have a sister, haven,t you? Neáu phaàn caâu traàn thuaät söû duïng caùc ñoäng töø thöôøng thì phaàn hoûi ñuoâi söû duïng caùc trôï ñoäng töø cuûa caùc thì trong tieáng Anh (do, does,don,t, doesn,t, did, didn,t….)Ex: You know this boy, don,t you ? They didn,t play soccer yesterday, did they ? Lan has done the exercises, hasn,t she? The children aren,t learning, are they ? Baét buoäc phaûi duøng ñaïi töø ôû phaàn hoûi ñuoâi.(Khoâng ñöôïc

duøng danh töø)Ex: The children were playing in the garden at that time, weren,t they?(weren,t the children?) Nam studies English well, doesn,t he? (doesn,t Nam ?) Baét buoäc phaûi duøng daïng vieát taét cuûa ñoäng töø, trôï ñoäng töø

phuû ñònh ôû phaàn hoûi ñuoâi.Ex: You like music, don,t you? ( do not you?) He went to Dalat last summer, didn,t he? (did not he?) He is a teacher, isn,t he? (is not he? ) Vì “am not “ khoâng coù daïng vieát taét neân ta phaûi duøng “aren,t I?” ôû phaàn hoûi

ñuoâi.Ex: I am right, aren,t I ? (Khoâng duøng ñöôïc “am not I?” vì baét buoäc phaûi duøng daïng vieát taét cuûa ñoäng töø, trôï ñoäng töø phuû ñònh ôû phaàn hoûi ñuoâi) Löu yù: Neáu ta ñaõ bieát roõ thoâng tin maø chæ caàn xaùc ñònh laïi cho chaéc chaén hôn laàn nöõa thì ta xuoáng gioïng ôû phaàn hoûi ñuoâi.Neáu ta chöa bieát thoâng tin gì caû maø caàn hoûi ñeå bieát thì ta leân gioïng ôû phaàn hoûi ñuoâi. Caâu traû lôøi döïa vaøo thöïc teá chöù chöù khoâng dòch nghóa caâu hoûi ñuoâi ñeå traû lôøi:Ví duï: Neáu baïn laø 1 hoïc sinh thì khi coù ngöôøi hoûi: “ You are a student, aren,t you?” hoaëc “You aren,t a student, are you?” baïn ñeàu phaûi traû lôøi laø :”Yes, I am”. Neáu baïn khoâng uoáng caø pheâ thì khi coù ngöôøi hoûi: You drink coffee, don,t you?” hoaëc” You don,t drink coffee, do you?” baïn ñeàu phaûi traû lôøi laø: “No, I don,t”. “Let,s …” là câu đề nghị lịch sự tương đương với”Shall we…” nên phần hỏi đuôi là “shall

we?EX; Let,s play soccer, shall we ?

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Câu cầu khiến khẳng định và phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi luôn luôn là “ Will you?”

Ex: Do the homework, will you ? Don,t talk in class, will you?

BAØI TAÄPÑieàn vaøo choã troáng phaàn hoûi ñuoâi cho ñuùng:1. She is watching TV, ………………..………………..?2.This boy doesn,t like milk, ……………………..…………….?3. Mr Baker and Mr Brown are workers, ……………..……………..?4. You can speak French, ……………………..…………….?5. I am wrong, …………………..………….?6. We won,t go to school tomorrow, ……………………….…………..?7.They have leanrt that lesson, ………………………………....……?8. Hoa was cooking dinner at that time, ……………………………………..?9. I must do that work, ……………………………..?10. The students didn,t play soccer yesterday, …………………………………..?11. Let,s go swimming, ...........................?12. Don,t make noise in class, …………………?

MOÄT SOÁ ÑIEÅM NGÖÕ PHAÙP CAÀN LÖU YÙ1. If only = Wish :Ex: If only Nam were here now = I wish Nam were here now If only the Sun were shining at the moment = I wish the sun were shining at the moment.1.1a Ta thöôøng duøng Past simple tense hoaëc Could + VInf cho Present wish1.1b. Ta coù theå duøng Past continuous tense in Present wish: Ex: If only he were helping us now = I wish he were helping us now.1.2a Ta thöôøng duøng Past perfect hoaëc Coul + have + VPP ôû Past wish:Ex: If only he had been there yesterday =I wished he had been there yesterday1.2b. Ta coøn coù theå duøng Past perfect continuous ôû Past wish:Ex: If only we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine.= We wish we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine.1.3. Ta thöôøng duøng Woul +VInf hoaëc Could +VInf ôû Future Wish:Ex: If only you would be quiet = I wish you would be quiet * Khoâng ñöôïc duøng Would sau I vaø WeEx I wish we could visit you some day ( Khoâng duøng I wish we would visit you some day)- Ta coù theå duøng ñeå dieãn ñaït 1 lôøi ñeà nghò lòch söï, trong tröôøng hôïp naøy ta duøng Wish chöù khoâng duøng If only:Ex: I wish you wouldn,t make much noise (Lòch söï hôn: “Don,t make much noise, please”) Vò trí cuûa Only sau If :Ex: -Ngay sau If : If only he were here now -Sau to be: If he were only here now - Tröôùc Quaù khöù phaân töø: If I had only known him. -Sau Modal Verb: If you would only try harder !2. It is time… vaø It is about time …ñeå ñeà caäp ñeán hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai:

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- Ta duøng Past simple tense nhöng neáu coù “to be” thì duøng “were” cho moïi chuû ngöõEx:It,s time he were taught a lesson It,s time she went to school- Khoâng duøng ñöôïc theå phuû ñònh sau “It,s time…” vaø “It is about time…”-So saùnh vôùi “It,s time (for me/us/him/her/you/them) + To InfinitiveEx:We have enjoyed the evening , but it,s time for us to go (Ñaõ ñeán giôø cho chuùng toâi ñi) We have enjoyed the evening , but it,s time we went (Chuùng toâi ñaùng leõ phaûi ñi töø tröôùc)2. Caâu bò ñoäng vôùi daïng noùi “It is said that…” ngöôøi ta ñoàn raèng…) Active: People said that he is a thief.Passive: It was said that he is a thief. hoaëc He was said to be a thief.3.Unless = If…notEX: I won,t come unless he invite me = I won,t come if he doesn,t invite me.4. Because of + Noun phrase (Ngữ danh từ) =Because + ClauseEX: Because of the rain, we couldn,t go to school = Because it rained, we couldn,t go to school.5. In spite of / Despite + Noun phrase = Although / Even though / Though + clauseEX :Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it= Despite of our advice against it, Mr. Clark bought a new car.6. It take / took + O + a period of time + to Infinitive = S + spend(s) / spent + a period of time +VING

EX: It took me two hour to do this exsercise = I spent two hours doing this exercise. It takes her an hour to go to school every day = She spends an hour going to school every day

CHIA ÑOÄÂNG TÖØ TRONG NGOAËC CHO ÑUÙNG THÌ HOAËC HÌNH THÖÙC

1. when the police arrived, their car (go)……………………….2. They (send)…………………………..the money before they leave.3. I wish my family(be)…………………at the seaside last summer holidays.4. What you (do) ……………….if I hadn,t lent you money ?5. someone (make)…………………..coffee when I walked into the kitchen.6. A football match (devide)…………………into two equal part of forty-five minutes each.7. If only I (have) …………………money, I (lend)……………………you some.8. Although we (be)………………….in this village for a year so far, we (not know)……………...........many people yet, but my next door neighbours (be)………………..very helpful when we first (move)……………………..in.9. I,m sorry, I forgot (post)………………….your letter. It is still here, in my pocket.10. He is going to have his house (rebuild)……………………11. Lan (visit) ……………..Sai Gon Water Park if she (live)…………….in Ho Chi Minh City.12. A: Your new dress (look)…………………very nice.

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B: Thank you. The trouble is it (not fit)……….properly. I (not know)…..why I bought it really.13. When Miss Brown (look)…………… out, she (see) ……….the children (play)…………..near the pool.14. If you (not smoke)……………………so much, you wouldn,t have such a bad cought.15. A lot of people (kill)……….by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody (die)…………any more.16. Mary wishes she (not punish)…………………..yesterday.17. They (listen)………………….to some music since 7.30.18. It (take)……………...me thirty minutes (walk)………………to school every day last year.19. Yesterday he (go)……………..to the cinema after he (finish)……..………his homework.20.It (be)…………….such a difficult question that they (not answer)……………..it yesterday.21. I (not come)…………………….to this school if I had known what it was like.22. What you (do)………………….if you found a burglar in your house ?23. Mrs Baker always (talk)………………….to her children as if they (be)……………….adults.24. He wishes he (live)………………….nearer the school.25. I didn,t feel like (talk)…………………to him after what (happen)…………………..26. I (never hear)……………………..you talking like this about him.27. By the time you (finish)…………….….work, I (be)…………….…..at the cinema for hours.28. This is one of the city churches that (destroy)…………………..by bombing during the war.29. He (have)……………………an English test tomorrow from 9 to 11 am.30. Some of the movie about the creatures from outer space (be)……………surprisingly funny.31.I enjoy (go)……………to the park on summer evenings.32. I might have enough time tonight . If I (have)………………….enough time, I (write)……………….a letter to my parents.33. She (visit)……………you in the hospital if she (know)……………you were there last night.34. He (break)………………….his leg, so he cannot play football.35. This house (finish)………………..by next Christmas.36. Mona Lisa (paint)…………………..by Leonardo da Vinci.37. If you (not leave)……………………me alone, I (call)…………………the police.38. I (not know)…………………….the man who (talk)…………………to Mary.39. Smoking (not allow)……………………in here.40. The government (not change)…………………….that regulation yet.41. I didn,t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I (not make)………..so much noise when I came.42. If he (fail)……….……….the final examination, he (not able) …….……………to graduate.43. I really miss (play)…………..……..tennis like I used to.44. Hardly I (finish)…………………speaking when the door (open)…………………..

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45. If she wins the prize, it (be)……………………because she (write) ………………..very well46. he now (study)………..………in the USA as an exchange student.47. Energy (can collect)……………………by solar pannels on cloudy days.48. You needn,t (write)…………………..to them because I sent them a telegram.49. He (return)………………….to his hometown since he left in 2000.50. Let me (introduce)……………………our company,s latest fashion for the summer.51.I (not sleep)……………………very well lately because of the noisy traffic.52. She (tell)…………………you about it if she (be) …………………..here.53. I (realize )…………….that I (overwork)…………….so I decided to take two days off work.54. Mariana (clean)……………..the flat tomorrow. She always (do)………………it on Sundays.55. The last time I (go) …………………….to London, I (not have)…………………..time to visit some places I (want)…………………to see.56. When Tom (arrive)………………..at the party, Paul (go) …………………..home.57. You look very thoughtful. What you (think)…………………..about ?58. Please don,t make so much noise. We (discuss)………………… an important matter.59. When we came, the film (show)………………………….for 20 minutes.60. Now she (sit)…………………in class and (learn)………………….English. This time tomorrow she (sit)…………………and (learn)…………………… English, too.61. After (leave) …………………school, John (find)………………..it very difficult to get a job.62. Do you feel like (go)……………..to a film or would you rather (stay)……………..at home ?63. It,s really difficult. Each of them (understand)………………the question in a different way.64. They had had the school gate (paint)………………….before the new school year began.65. She asked me (not sit)…………………..near the window.66. Are they going to have that tree (cut)………………..down?67. Some boys are used to (have)………………..breakfast very early.68. Before she graduated last May, Susan (already /offer)……………a position with a law firm.69. When you (arrive)……………….at the airport tomorrow, you (meet)………………by a friend of mine. He (wear)………………a red shirt and blue jeans. He (be)……………fairly tall and (have)……………….dark hair. He (stand)……………near the main entrance. I,m sure you,ll be able to find him.70. It,s essential that he (arrive)…………………….before seven.71. When we (take)………………our exam, we (have)………………a holiday.72. I don,t think he (change)……………………in the thirty years I (know)………………..him.73. My uncle (fight)……………….for four years in the last war.74. I (take)……………..my daughter out tonight. She (not have)……………fun for a long time.75.On arrival at home I (find)………………that she just (leave)……………..a few minutes ago.

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76. What you (do)……………….if you (be)……………….in my situation ?77. He never fails (arrive)………………..in time to help me.78. After the guest (leave)………………….she (go)………………….back into the living-room and (switch)…………………..off the lights.79. I (give)…………………. Lan your letter when I (see)……………………her tomorrow.80. We (not see)…………………….him since last Sunday.81. He (sleep)………………….so he didn,t understand what you said.82. Will you wait a minute while I (look)…………………..through the text ?Tom was very tired because he (run)………………….for an hour.83. Where you(be)…………………all this morning ? It,s nearly midday now.84. Hoa, it,s time you (go)…………………..to bed or you (be)…………………tired.85. My friend suggest (go)……………….to the movie tonight, but I can,t go because I (be)……………busy (work)…………..on the homework (give)…………..by my maths teacher.86. Several languages (speak)…………………..here.87. We would rather (not go)……………………to that club again.88. The boy had his bike (repair)…………………..yesterday.89. I used to (walk)…………………..to school everyday.90. Stop (talk)……………..about our chance of (deceive)…………… I trust them completely.91. These workers were made (work)………………..eight hours a day.92. that English course (end)…………………..by the end of 2004.93. It was essential that the union(moderate)…………….its demand for a shorter working week.94.were I (know)…………………..the answer, I would tell you right away.95. I visit a new country every year. By the time I am sixty, I(visit)…………………all the most interesting countries.96. I think his book will become a best seller when it (publish)………………….97.we will meet Alice at the corner of the road, She( wait)………………… when we arrive.98. Several languages (speak)………………….here.99. We would (not go)………………….to that club again.100. The boy has his bike (repair)……………… yesterday.101.I get used to (walk)…………………..to school every day.102. The principal (talk) ……………….to us when our teacher arrived.103. what would the teacher do if a student (catch)…………………cheating in the exam room ?104. Stop (talk)……………about our chance of (deceive)……………… I trust them completely.105. I am not interested in Jazz, nor I (enjoy)………………….listening to Rock & Roll.106. The monotor suggests (go)…………………to the movies today, but I cannot go because I,m busy (work)………………… on my assignment (give) …………………..by Professor Smith.107. I (walk)………………in the garden when a bird (perch)……………on my shoulder.108. It is advisable that Sue (apply)……………….for that national scholarship to study abroad.

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109. I remember (play)…………hide and seek with my playmates when I (be)…………..a child.110.Don,t risk (cross)…………………the street alone or you may (crash)………………111. Hurry up! I, afraid by the time we (get) ………….to the airport, the plane (take)……..…off.112. There were a robbery near my school yesterday.The police (come)………………immediately, it was too late. The robbers (go)……………….. They (shoot) a man and (take)…………………..his motorbike. Curious people (stand) there to look. The police (call)……………….an ambulance and (take)……………..the man to the hospital. The police then (ask)………………….people who (stand) around there up to then to find those who (withness)…………………the robbery.113. Tonny intends (open)……………….his own bussiness next year.114. I wish I (can)………………help you.115. Her father is said (be)………………..very good at cooking.116.I would buy these books if they (be)…………………cheaper.117. Jane is trying to avoid (meet)…………………him.118.This work used to (do)……………….. by hand.119.I once (stay)………………..here for two weeks.120. What have you done since we last (meet)…………………..?121. I regret (not come)…………………..with you yesterday.122. She is not used to (take )………………..of by other people.123. You will get the book if you (come)…………………..back tomorrow.124. he keep on (ask)………………me the same personal question.125. I wouldn,t come even if he (invite)………………me.

BAØI TAÄP BIEÁN ÑOÅI CAÂU1 It,s a pity we don,t have today off.I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2. I can’t join in your trip as I promised because I have to finish my report on books.If .......................................................................................................................3. They have held a big march to promote the spirit of the working class.A big march.......................................................................................................4. The first May Day meeting was held in America.America is the country.......................................................................................5. You won’t find any accommodation if you don’t book it in advance.Unless................................................................................................................6. I don’t think you should go to work today.You’d better.......................................................................................................7. I have decided yet whether to move or not.I haven’t made..................................................................................................8. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.Mandy is looking................................................................................................9. Do you want me to invite Marie ?Shall I ................................................................................................................10. England has many old towns and villages.There ................................................................................................................11. I can’t go climbing and hiking this weekend.

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I wish ................................................................................................................12. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol.We used ............................................................................................................13. We felt bored because of his long speech.His long speech.................................................................................................14. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.Plans..................................................................................................................15. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.Unless................................................................................................................16. The book is quite worth reading. You lent me the book last week.The book which..................................................................................................17. He is over weight becase he eats so much chocolate.If he...................................................................................................................18. I’d like him to cut his hair but I don’t suppose he will.I wish.................................................................................................................19. He doesn’t go out every night any more.He used.............................................................................................................20. Whe I was ten, I used go to school with my best frien.At the age of ten, I always.................................................................................21. I don’t normally eat at restaurants.I’m not used ......................................................................................................22. Our team has scored more than ten goals in this season.More than ten goals...........................................................................................23. My friend and I are the same height.I am...................................................................................................................24. They are building a new stadium here.A new stadium...................................................................................................25. I’m sorry I can’t swim.I wish.................................................................................................................26. The Liverpool forward took a pass from one of his fellow players, then he shot over the Manchester goalkeeper and scored the first goal for Liverpool.After the Liverpool forward................................................................................27. Manchester players succeeded in their last attack towards the Liverpool goal.Manchester players were...................................................................................28. I spendhalf an hour trvelling to work by motorbike everyday.It........................................................................................................................29. I missed thebus this morning so i was late for class.If........................................................................................................................30. Can they control the city traffic ?Can the city traffic.............................................................................................31. We couldn’t drive fast because the traffic was heavy.Since..................................................................................................................32. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.I really wish ......................................................................................................33. The town was nearer than we thought.The town wasn’t as............................................................................................34. They won’t be able to come on Sunday.It will be.............................................................................................................35. We spent five hours gettingto London.It........................................................................................................................

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36. my brother can’t run as fast as he used to.My brother used to............................................................................................37. I don’t come by car because I can’t park near my office.If........................................................................................................................38. Jane can’t cook very well.Jane isn’t............................................................................................................39. If you want to keep fit, you must play sports.Unless................................................................................................................40. My family own a holiday flat and that’s why we always go to the same place.If........................................................................................................................41. I don’t answer the phone because I didn’t know it was you.I would...............................................................................................................42. Jenny was always on time untill she started going out with Adrian.Jenny never used...............................................................................................43. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.The infected tooth.............................................................................................44. Chocolate causes some people come out in spots.Chocolate makes...............................................................................................45. It’s a shame you didn’t tell me earlier.I wish.................................................................................................................46. They’ve been living here for six years now.They moved.......................................................................................................47.”You shouldn’t spend your weekend in the city”She advised me.................................................................................................48. “ Can you give me a ride to school”He asked his friend............................................................................................49. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day ?Do you have the newspaper..............................................................................50. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.Feeling tired......................................................................................................51. You are hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast.If........................................................................................................................52. They made him sign a paper admitting his guilt.He was...............................................................................................................53. They use a lot of wood pulp. Many trees are cut down.The more...........................................................................................................54. Spring draws nearer. People feel happy.The nearer.........................................................................................................55. You watch TV a lot. You know much about the world.The more...........................................................................................................56. He works hard. He earns a lot of money.The harder.........................................................................................................57. She and her mother are both beautiful.She is as............................................................................................................58. I’m sixteen years old and my brother is eighteen.My brother is.....................................................................................................59. He and his friends are both good at English.He learns English...............................................................................................60. I’ve never met a more intelligent man than him.He is..................................................................................................................

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61. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.Toshiko had.......................................................................................................62. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.The more...........................................................................................................63. It is so cold that we can’t bathe.It is too..............................................................................................................64. When you arrive at the airport please go straight to the check-in desk.On......................................................................................................................65. There’s usually plenty of sunshine in southern countries.It’s usually.........................................................................................................66. That can cost a lot of money.That can be........................................................................................................67. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.Sh’s not used.....................................................................................................68. We really ought to go home now.It’s.....................................................................................................................69. The town was nearer than we thought it would be.The town wasn’t................................................................................................70. I can’t cook very well.I’m not...............................................................................................................71. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet.The grass isn’t...................................................................................................72. The builder’s going to mend my roof tomorrow.I.........................................................................................................................73. We can’t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.It is so................................................................................................................74. If you work had, you will find it easy to get good marks.The harder.........................................................................................................75. “You’d better not get up late” my mother said.My mother advised............................................................................................76. No explanation is necessary.It is....................................................................................................................77. Karl Marx left Germany, then he spent the rest of his life in London.After Karl Marx...................................................................................................78. Inspite of his age, Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.Though..............................................................................................................79. It is six-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.It takes..............................................................................................................80. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.It’s.....................................................................................................................81 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.All the switches..................................................................................................82. It is said that he is one hundred years old.He is said...........................................................................................................83. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.Despite..............................................................................................................84. Chris failed his driving test because he didn’t have enough lessons.If Chris...............................................................................................................85. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they arrived.The jourey.........................................................................................................

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86. Louisa has taught her children how to prepare their own meals.Louisa’s children................................................................................................87. The girl’s mother used to work with mine.That’s the girl....................................................................................................88. I’m really sorry Andrew isn’t coming to my party at the weekend.I wish.................................................................................................................89. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.Unfortunatelt, Nick wasn’t.................................................................................90. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.The burglar........................................................................................................91. Their baby is six months old.They have a.......................................................................................................92. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.It was such.........................................................................................................93. My brother stopped smoking now. My brother used................................................................................................94. I don’t like living in such a small house.I really wish.......................................................................................................95. Without your help, I shouldn’t have been to find my way.If you.................................................................................................................96. My shoes are being polished at the moment.I’m.....................................................................................................................97. He grows up more. He is more intelligent.The more...........................................................................................................98. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.Most students are capable.................................................................................99. Dring their meal, they discussed what to do at the weekend.While.................................................................................................................100. Tom doesn’t play football any more.Tom used...........................................................................................................101. My mother bought me a nice blouse.A nice blouse.....................................................................................................102. They say that the company is in difficulty.The company.....................................................................................................103. You can get suntan by sunbathing.If........................................................................................................................104. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ?”We were asked to..............................................................................................105. “Where’s the best place to buy souvenirs ?”I asked her.........................................................................................................106. You won’t lose weight if you don’t stop eating much.Unless................................................................................................................107. To know English is necessary.It is....................................................................................................................108. may Day is considered to be the day of the working class.Everyone considers...........................................................................................109. In Straford upon – Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace.We saw the house.............................................................................................110. There are far more heavy lorries on the road than there used to be.There didn’t.......................................................................................................111. I regret spending so much money.

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I wish.................................................................................................................112. What’s the height of the mountain ?How...................................................................................................................113. I don’t feel as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.I feel more.........................................................................................................114. Cars are faster than buses.Buses aren’t......................................................................................................115. He turned off the light, then he went out.Turning..............................................................................................................116. Theatre programmes usaully have lots of information.There.................................................................................................................117. He has been collecting stamps for five years.He started..........................................................................................................118. More newspapers are being sold in this city.People................................................................................................................119. They were giving their son some presents when we came.Their son............................................................................................................120. He spends two hours a week sorting out stampsSorting out his stamps.......................................................................................121. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.I am...................................................................................................................122. Sunny weather can always be depended on in southern countries.People can always.............................................................................................123. Remember to chech your flight number.Don’t..................................................................................................................124. Football attracts people as much and so does tennis.Football attracts people as................................................................................125. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.Apples are not...................................................................................................126. She knows a lot more about it than I do.I don’t know.......................................................................................................127. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press.Nobody who.......................................................................................................128. How long is it since you saw Mary ?When.................................................................................................................129. Robert is sory now tht he didn’t accept the job.Robert now wishes.............................................................................................130. Belinda felt very tired but she still went to the party.Though..............................................................................................................131. He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t work hard.If he...................................................................................................................132. Sally’s parents gave her a bicycle for her birthday.Sally...................................................................................................................133. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well.Peter said, “.......................................................................................................134. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours.It took................................................................................................................135. It is difficult to train dogs.Dogs..................................................................................................................136. She showed me one that was too small.The one.............................................................................................................

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137. The red blouse was more expensive than the blue one.The blue blouse.................................................................................................138. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.You....................................................................................................................139. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?Was...................................................................................................................140. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.Why...................................................................................................................141. Mackenzie wrote four best – ellers before he was twenty.By the age of twenty.........................................................................................142. How long is it since they moved here ?When.................................................................................................................143. Knowing English is useful.It........................................................................................................................144. It took us two hours to water the flowers.We spent...........................................................................................................145. He is extremely rich but he is not happy.In spite ..............................................................................................................146. It is expected that he will come on time.He......................................................................................................................147. What should one do in such cases.?What should.......................................................................................................148. Her mother wouldn’t let her ride the motorbikeShe wouldn’t......................................................................................................149. What we saw astonished us.We were............................................................................................................150. He drives very carefully.He is..................................................................................................................151. “Turn down the radio, Tom”Tom’s mother told.............................................................................................152. My father usually has me clean his bicycle.My father usually has........................................................................................153. Someone saw them dumb rubbish.They..................................................................................................................154. My mother gets up very early.My mother is......................................................................................................155. “You shouldn’t go to school late” The teacher said.The teacher advised..........................................................................................156. We couldn’t answer those two difficult questions.Those two questions..........................................................................................157. Mark is too young to see that horror film.Mark isn’t...........................................................................................................158. People in many countries are watching this football match on T.VThis football match............................................................................................159. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.The fog prevented.............................................................................................160. I stopped. I bought a newspaper.I stopped............................................................................................................161. We watch them leave. I will never forget it.I will...................................................................................................................162. I haven’t eaten a pizza for a year.

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Tha last time......................................................................................................163. This fruit is a new experience.It’s the first........................................................................................................164. You don’t need to cook dinner today.It isn’t................................................................................................................165. They understand more than we do.We don’t............................................................................................................166. Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable.Bob isn’t............................................................................................................167. “ What time does the delegation come ?”The mannager wante.........................................................................................168. Originally, tennis was an indoor game.Tennis used.......................................................................................................169. He speaks too quickly for me to understand.He doaesn’t speak.............................................................................................170. I started to learn English three uears ago.It is....................................................................................................................171. Micheal learned how to sing when he was small.Micheal has........................................................................................................172. The cassette is still broken.The cassette hasn’t...........................................................................................173. His computer is still for sale.Nobody..............................................................................................................174. The novel has twelve chapters.It is a..................................................................................................................175. We haven’t seen this quiz show for two months.It is....................................................................................................................176. she speaks with such a strong accent that some people can’t understand her.Her accent.........................................................................................................177. He didn’t wear gloves, so the police caught him.If he...................................................................................................................178. Paul said he was going to visit China the following year.Paul: “ I am........................................................................................................179. “It is the first time I have eaten pizza”he said that.......................................................................................................180. She had never been so unhappy before.She was unhappier

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

MOÄT SOÁ GIÔÙI TÖØ*ON : tröôùc : thöù, taàng nhaø, thaùng + ngaøy, buoåi (k coù “the”), +beân phaûi –traùi*IN : +tröôùc : thaùng, buoåi (coù “the”), naêm, phoøng, baùo chí, thaønh phoá, nöôùc *AT : +tröôùc : giôø, tröôøng, nôi choán xaùc ñònh …*SINCE : tröôùc ñieåm thôøi gian

*For : tröôùc khoaûng thôøi gian

cho* WITH: vôùi*OF: cuûa*TO = UPTO: ñeán*TILL = UNTILL: ñeán khi-Agree with : ñoàng yù vôùi ai-Agree about : thoáng nhaát veà moät vaán ñeà

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tranh luaän-Agree on : thoûa thuaän veà moät vaán ñeà

ñeå ñi ñeán keát luaän-Anxiuos about : lo laéng veà- Anxiuos for : mong moõi coù ñöôïc -Apologise to : xin loãi ai vì ñaõ laøm gì-Arrive at/in : ñeán taïi-Bad at : keùm, teä veà-Belive in : tin vaøo ñieàu thieâng lieâng-Disapointed with : thaát voïng veà ai-Discussion about : cuoäc thaûo luaän veà ñieàu gì-Dress(ed) in : maëc vaøo-Explain s.th to s.o : giaûi thích vôùi ai-Frightened of/by : sôï vì-Get in/into : leo vaøo xe oâ toâ, maùy bay …-Get out of : ra khoûi xe oâ toâ, maùy bay …-Get on : leân taøu löûa, xe buyùt, ngöïa..-Get off : xuoáng taøu löûa, xe buyùt…-Good at : gioûi veà-Impressed with : aán töôïng bôûi -Interested in : thích, say meâ-Kind of : ai ñoù töû teá-Kind to : töû teá vôùi ai-Laugh at : cöôøi ñuøa, choïc-Listen to : laéng nghe-Hear about : nghe veà-Look at : nhìn vaøo-Look for : tìm kieám-Look after : chaêm soùc, troâng noâm-Look over : xem xeùt-Look up : tra cöùu-Made of : laøm baèng (khoâng ñoåi chaát )-Made from : laøm baèng ( bieán ñoåi chaát )-Made in : laøm töø -Afraid of : sôï -Grow up : phaùt trieån, taêng tröôûng-Go up : ñi leân-Go to + nôi choán : ñi ñeán nôi naøo-Nice to : töû teá vôùi ai-Pay for : traû tieàn-Please with : haøi loøng vôùi

-Please with/about/at haøi loøng veà ñieàu gì-Shout at : la maéng -Shout to : goïi lôùn- Smile at : cöôøi mæm vôùi-Sorry about : hoái tieác veà -Sorry for : thöông tieác cho-Speak to : noùi vôùi ai-Suffer from : chòu, maéc beänh-Surprised at/by : ngaïc nhieân bôûi-Take part in : tham gia vaøo-Think of/about : nghó veà-Translate into : dòch sang-Write to : vieát cho ai-Wait for : chôø ai-Fond of : thích-Familiar with : quen vôùi-At home/the cinema/theatre/party/station/busstop/concert/meeting/corner-By car/bus/train/plane/bicycle/boat-In the kitchen/living room/bedroom/bathroom/dinning room/classroom-In the car : trong xe hôi-On the bus : trong xe buyùt-At the beginning : ñaàu tieân-At the end : cuoái cuøng (coù thôøi gian)-On radio/TV : treân radio/TV-On time/In time : ñuùng giôø (chính xaùc )-Worry about : lo laéng veà-Talk to : noùi vôùi ai-Play with : chôi vôùi-Sure of : chaéc veà-Amazed to/at : ngaïc nhieân, söûng soát-Delighted at : vui thích vôùi-Amused at : thích thuù-Excited about : höùng thuù veà-Bored with : chaùn veà-In the street : treân ñöôøng ( loøng ñöôøng )-On the street : treân ñöôøng (vóa heø )-At the moment : ngay laäp töùc - At present : ngay luùc naøy-At/On the top : treân ñænh -At/On the bottom : döôùi ñaùy-Join in : tham gia-Climb up : leo leân-Pick up : nhaët, haùi-Pick out : choïn löïa-Take off : caát caùnh ( maùy bay )

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-Take away : mang ñi-Pay attention to : chuù yù ñeán-Check in : ñaêng kí-Give up : töø boû-Break down : hö hoûng -Go for a walk : ñi daïo-Between : giöõa (2 ngöôøi/vaät)-Among : giöõa (nhieàu ngöôøi/vaät)-Behide : phía sau-In front of : phía tröôùc-In the front :-Keep in touch: giöõ lieân laïc-Get in touch:-Consist of: bao goàm-Far from: xa töø-Prepare for: chuaån bò cho-Crow with: ñoâng ñuùc-At present: luùc naøy-Marry to S.O: laäp gia ñình vôùi ai-Get married with: laäp gia ñình vôùi ai-Keen on: say meâ-Late for: treã cho-Help S.O with S.th: giuùp ai laøm gì-Belong to: thuoäc veà-Take care of: chaêm soùc-Take part in = join in = participate in: tham gia-Put on : maëc vaøo-Turn on/off : môû / taét-Switch on/off : môû / taét-Turn around : ñaûo loän

-Turn over : laät, giôû-On the wall : treân töôøng -Go to work : ñi laøm vieäc-Belong to : thuoäc veà-Take care of : chaêm soùc-Clever at : gioûi veà-Depend on : leä thuoäc vaøo-Die of/from : cheát vì-Different from : khaùc vôùi-Check up : ñaêng kí-Take notice of : quan taâm ñeán-Borrow from : möôïn töø-Devide into : phaân chia-Call for help : caàu cöùu-Put away : caát ñi-Above : beân treân-Famous for = known as : noåi tieáng-Excited abuot: lo laéng veà-Proud of: töï haøo veà -Delighted at: vui thích vôùi-Familiar with: quen vôùi-Amazed at: ngaïc nhieân vì-Angry with: giaän vì-Equip with: trang bò vôùi-Necessary for: caàn thieát cho-Equal in: coâng baèng-Fed up with: theo kòp-Tired of: meät vì-Wrong with: coù vaán ñeà vôùi-Bring along: mang theo-Add S.th to S.th: theâm vaøo-Enroll for+ V-ing: ñaêng kí laøm gì

BAØI TAÄP1. I have not seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her ______ Tuesday.2. The price of electricity is going up _____ October.3. I’ve been invited to a wedding ______ 14 February.4. Jenny’s brother is an engineer but he’s out of work _____ the moment.5. I hope the weather will be nice _____ the weekend.6. The course begins _____ 7 January and ends sometimes ____ April.7. I looked ____ the list of name. My name was ____ the bottom of the list.8. George is coming _____ train. I’m going to meet him ____ the station.9. I read about the accident ____ the newspaper.10. Helen is studying law ____ University.11. I might not be at home ____ Tuesday morning but I’ll probably be there

____ the afternoon.12. If you walk to the end of the street, you see a small shop ____ the

corner.13. I didn’t see you _____ the party ____Sunday. Where were you ?14. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America ____ 1492.15. I walk to work but I came home _____the bus.16. Paula didn’t go ____ work yesterday.17. There is a mirror ____ the wall _____ the living-room.18. When I’m a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit ____ the front.19. My office is ____the first floor. It’s ____the left as you come out of the lift.

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20. I wouldn’t like an office job. I couldn’t spend the whole day sitting ____ a desk.

21. I’m not interested _____ sport.22. I’ll be moving to a new address ____the end of September.23. There was a big table ____ the middle of the room.24. Thank you very much ____ your help.25. Can I speak ____ Mr David, please?26. At first Helen didn’t want to go the theatre but she came with us ____

the end.27. There were a lot of people waiting _____the bus-stop.28. Next year we hope to go _____ Canada to visit some friends.29. I couldn’t decide what to buy Mary for her birthday. I didn’t buy her

anything ____ the end.30. I’m not going out this afternoon. I’m staying ______home.31. John was talking but nobody was listening _____ what he was saying .32. We waited _____ Karen until 2 o’clock but she didn’t come.33. Barry is looking ____ a job. He want to work in a hotel.34. I looked _____ the newspaper but I didn’t read it carefully.35. Excuse me, I’m looking_____ Hill Street. Can you tell me where it is ?36. I’m going to take a photograph ____ you. Please look ____ the camera

and smile.37. When you are ill, you need somebody to look_____ you.38. I’ll see you _____ nine o’clock _____ the morning.39. Our family usually has bread, milk and bacon _____ breakfast.40. My father works ____ 7:00 am ____ 4:30 pm everyday.41. Football seems to be the most popular game _____ England.42. Children are often fond ____ performing animals such as elephants,

tigers, monkeys and dogs.43. My brother lives _____ a small village ____ the South-West of England.44. It can be dangerous when children play _____ the street.45. Would you like to come _____ the opera with us next Friday ?46. We went _____ Miami _____ May last year.47. I usually stay _____ home _____ the weekend.48. ______ Saturdays we usually go_____ a restaurant.49. The performance starts _____ eight o’clock ____ Sunday_____ the Palace

Theatre.50. I’d like to go _____ the Science Museum_____ London____ the weekend.51. They arrive _____ three o’clock _____ the afternoon.52. I listened_____ the news ____the radio.53. She always goes ____ a walk with her dog _____ Sunday mornings.54. We got struck in a traffic jam on our way _____the airport.55. Last summer, I was ____ a holiday ______China.56. We had lunch _____ the airport while we were waiting ____ our plane.57. She is afraid _____ living on her own in a big city.58. We usually go to school _____ bus.59. Important football matches often take place _____ weekend.60. I usually read the newspaper while I’m waiting ______ the bus.61. It isn’t easy to start looking _____ a job at her age.62. We left our luggage ____ the station and went to find something to eat.63. I must go _____the bank today to change some money.64. Carol was born ____ Chicago but his family moved _____New York when

he was three. He still lives ____ New York.65. I had lost my key but I managed to climb ____the house through a

window.66. There was an interesting programme_____ the radio this morning.67. When I was 14, I went _____a trip to France organized by my school.

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68. We had a good meal ____ a restaurant and then we went back ____ the hotel.

69. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived ____5 o’clock ____the morning.

70. I don’t know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left it_____ the bus.71. The exhibition _____ the Museum of Modern Art finishes ____ Saturday.72. Tom is ill. He wasn’t ____work today. He was ____ home ____ bed.73. Paul lives _____ London. He’s a student _____ London university.74. Charles Dickens was born ____ a poor clerk family ____Portsmouth,

____south coast of England,____ February 17 th , 1812.75. The children are delighted _____ the TV programme _____the evening.76. _______ the football season, thousands of football fans crowd ______ the

stadium to watch their favorite teams.77. Life _____ a big city is always busy.78. Have you ever work ______ a farm ?79. We’re helping our parents ____ potato – planting .80. I prefer films _____to plays.81. What kinds ____ film do you like to see best ?82. The weather _____ the South is different _____the weather ____the north.83. _____ one of these occasions, they had a chance to spend their holidays

___ the mountains.84. Have you said “Goodbye” _____your teacher yet ?85. Let’s go ____ ride if you don’t mind.

BAØI TAÄP CLOSE TESTFill in each blank with one suitable word to complete the following passages. 1.Jack London, the famous American writer, was (1)……………..in San Francisco in 1876. When he was young, he (2)……………….to sell newspaper, work at a hotel and on ship (3)…………...money. He was a student at a university for only a year. He had to leave it (4)…………….he was too poor to pay for the university. In (5)………………years 1905 to 1909 Jack London (6)………………his best stories and novels. These books were about working people (7)……………….came to find gold in Alaska, a cold country in the North. (8)……………his books, we can learn that Jack London loved people, and he was sure that man is stronger (9)……………anything in the world . His life was short, he (10)……………in 1916.2.New year is one of the four important traditional (1)………………..in the United states. On New Year,s Eve, most people go to parties. At twelve o,clock (2)…………….night, everyone says” Happy New Year!” and they (3)……………….their friends and relatives good luck. New Year ,s parties usually (4)…………long time. Some people don,t go home (5)…………morning. Another holiday is Halloween , is mainly for children. On this holiday, children dress (6)…………...witches, ghosts or others. Most of the children go (7)…………….house to house and say “Trick or Treat”. (8)………………the people at the house do not give them candy, the children will (9)……………..a trick on them. But this (10)……………ever happens. Almost people give them candy of fruit.3. ON THE TOPIC OF CUTTING TREES, NOT EVERYONE IS IN AGREEMENT. There seem to be different views on this topic, and these (1)……………on a number of factors. For (2)…………, people who enjoy walking in the forests would like to prevent people (3)…………cutting down trees. Also, we need

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trees for our oxygen and (4)………….to conservationists, if we continue to cut them down, we (5)…………certainly destroy our planet. On the other hand, people who (6)……………….a living out of timber think they have a right to cut down trees. I think this is fine provided that they (7)………………new trees to replace the one they cut down. Unfortunately, a lot of illegal logging also takes place and these (8)…………….not replaced. As far as I am concerned, the (9)…………….approach would be to manage our forests more carefully so that we only cut down trees when its helps (10)………………trees survive and remain healthy, or as part of a replanting program.4.In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck (1)………….21 pieces of a comet. When the fragment landed in the southern hemisphere of the giant planet, the explosions (2)………………watched by astronomers here on Earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet ? The year is 2094. It has (3)……………….. announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments (4)……………..probably hit the southern hemisphere. On 17tth July, a fragment four kilometres (5)……………enters the Earth,s atmosphere (6)……………….a massive explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed and pieces are scattered through the atmosphere. But the core survives and hits the South atlantic at 200 times the (7)…………….of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. An enormous tidal (8)………………..is created and spreads outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometre high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 klometres (9)……………hour. Cities on African coast are totally destroyed (10)…………………and millions people are downed. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads toward Asia.5 . DEPARTMENT STORES In 1846 an Irish immigrant in New York named Alexander Stewart opened a business called the Marble Dry-Goods Palace. By (0) doing so, he gave the world something completely new-the department store. Before this, no-one (1)……………….tried to bring together such a wide range of goods (2)………………a single roof. The business did very (3)……………… It expanded rapidly and soon had (4)………………..staff of two thousand. For Stewart even that was not enough, (5)……………… In 1862 he moved to an eight-storey building nearby, (6)…………..he named A.T Stewart,s Cast-Iron Palace. It was, (7)………………for many years world remain, the largest shop in the world. Others followed Stewart,s example and soon there were stores (8)……………….his many major cities in the United States. We don,t (9)……………when people started calling them department stores. The expression wasn,t used in print (10)……………….1893, when it appeared in Happer,s magazine, but the way that it is used there (11)………………it clear that it was already widely understood. (12)……………is certain is that department stores completely changed the shopping experience for millions of people. They offered not only an enormous range of goods, (13)……………also levels of comfort, luxury and excitement previously unknown to customers. Almost from the start they had restaurants, toilets and many (14)………………..facilities, so (15)………………..was no need to go elsewhere for anything.6 . Glasgow (1)……………the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies (2)…………….the river Clyde in Scotland. Glasgow is a very old (3)………….. The

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university (4)……………Glasgow was founded (5)…………1450. The famous English writer Daniel Defoem (6)………..that Glasgow was the cleanest and (7)………..beautiful city of Great Britain. James Watt (8)…………at Glasgow University. He became a (9) …….engineer (10) …………..constructed a steam (11)………….Scotland (12)…………rich in coal an aron , so Glasgow (13)…………into a large city . There are big textile plants and engineering factories (14)………..city.7. People who are deprived (1)……………sleep lose (2)…………..and become quick tempered (3)…………..two days without sleep a person finds that (4)………………concentration becomes difficult. He can force himself to (5)………….tasks well for short periods, but he is easily (6)…………….. He makes many mistakes, (7)…………….at routine tasks, and his attention slips (8)…………times every “sleepless” person experiences periods in which he (9)…………off for a few seconds or more. He (10)……………completely asleep unless he is kept active continuously. People (11)………………go without sleep for more than three days have great (12)……………thinking, seeing, and hearing clearly. They have periods of hallucinations (13)……………..which they can see things that do not really exist. They also confuse daydreams with (14)…………..life and (15)……………..track of their thoughts in the middle of a sentence.8. China said today that there was heavy loss (0) life in the earthquake which struck Tangshan City yesterday. Survisors said that Tangshan, an industrial city of one million people, 160 kilometres east of Beijing, was completely (1)…………… Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small of the one million inhabitants escaped (2)……………..or injury. Many of the men Tangshan were working in the (3)…………….deep under the earth,s surface when the (4)…………….occured. Unfortunately, few of these miners have (5)………………. A lot of people were also working in the city,s (6)……………… Regretably, most were (7)……………under falling concrete when the buildings (8)……………… The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual (9)……….….of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed. Hardly a (10)…………has been left standing.9. Dear Mom and Dad, Well, you will be pleased to hear that I got through my midterms again (1)………….any real problems. I was worried about Chemistry. You know that it has always been (2)…………for me. When I was in high school, I had to work very (3) ……………….to get good grades in Math and Science. It is a lot different to study Science here in college. The (4)……………..expect much more of us. They don,t push up us really hard, or get mad at us when we don, hand (5)…………..our assignments on time. We must be (6) ……………..for our own actions. There is a tutorial center (7)……………we can all go to get help, and the teachers are all (8)………….to help us but sometimes I am embarassed to ask for help. I still love school and I know that I will have to push myself a lot in all of my classes. Sometimes I get (9)……………lonely, and I think about all of you and how much I miss you. Please write back to me and tell everyone else to write. I love to get (10)…………….

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Give me my love and tell them that I miss them. I,ll write again soon. Love, Janet10. Among the festivals celebrated (1)…………..some of Asian peoples is the Moon Cake Festival, (2)…………known (3)…………the Mid August Festival. Large (4)…………of small round moon cakes (5)………….eaten (6)……………this day, and children (7)……………carrying colourful (8)………………lanterns which come in all (9)…………..the more popular (10)………………..are shaped (11)………………..fish, rabbits and butterflies. To them the moon (12)………………….the brightest on the (13)……………of the Moon Cake festival As the moon (14)……………….tables (15)…………….placed outside the house and women offer fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Godness.11. Yesterday a friend and I went to a Chinese teahouse (1)………….lunch. We got there at about 10 minutes past twelve. (2)…………..teahouse wasn ,t very crowded (3)……………so we didn,t have (4)…………….trouble getting a table. As soon as we sat down, a waiter came over to our (5)………..and asked us what (6)………….of tea we wanted. A minute (7)…………..he came back with a pot of jasmine tea.He also brought us a (8)…………so that we could choose (9)…………..dishes for our lunch. After thinking for a (10)……………..we (11)……………..fried rice, rice and beaf with vegetables, noodles with prawn and fried noodle (12)……………….pork. the dishes were really big (13)………………we were able to finish everything. The (14)……………..problem was that we were so full when we finished that we could (15)……………..walk.12. I have recently taken up cooking as a hobby. A lot (1)……………my friends find this very amusing as I am not very (2)……………at it yet. It ,s much (3)…………difficult (4)…………..I thought it was. There are so (5)……………things to remember to do and it,s very easy to (6)………….mistakes. Last week I invited several people round so I could try out a new (7)…………… Everything was really in the kitchen, so I relaxed with my guests and we (8)…………..a drink. But I,m not (9)………… to giving dinner parties and I suddenly remembered that the chicken was in the freezer. We had to wait two hours (10) …………dinner!13. John was involved in a road (1)……………..recently. it happened at a road (2)……………John,s car had (3) ……………..down, and as he couldn ,t (4)…………….to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5)…………….it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6)…………….at the driver but the car was going too (7)……………..to stop. It (8)………………..and (9)……………….John,s car. Luckily nobody was (10)………………, but the police decided that John was to (11)……………… They said that he shouldn,t have (12)……………the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)………………on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)……………….to stop in (15)…………….. Even so, he had to appear in (16)……………… He (17)………………that it was his (18)…………….because he had (19)……………….to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20)……………of $ 150.14. Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1)……………of her favourite sayings. She lived (2)………….herself in largeVictorian house across the road

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from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3)……………antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings, so that her house was (4)……………..an art gallery. I remember my father (5)…………..that she was a “ Straffordshrine Darby” but I had (6)………….idea what he meant.I (7)……………out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coalmining in Straffordshrine. We used to make up stories (8)………..her. My sister Alice, (9)…………..was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10)……………saw him again.15. LOUIS ARMSTRONG Louis Armstrong , who (1)……………born in 1890 and (2)……………in 1971, was a very famous jazz musician. He used to be known as “Satchmo” and this nickname stayed with him all his (3)………………. As a child in New Orleans, he learnt to (4)……………the trumpet while he was living in a special house for children who (5) ……………got into trouble with the police. When he had finished his stay in the home, he (6)……………various bands and then he formed his own. Between 1925 (7)…………..1928 he made about 60 records. These records made him one (8) ……………the first solo stars in the history of pop (9)……………. . When he died, he had (10)……………making records and he hed been touring all over the (11)……………for more than forty years, and he (12)……………just as popular (13)……………he had been before. He even (14)……………a number one pop record-What A Wonderful World-(15) ………….the 1960s.16. Nowadays, informatics is one of the compulsory (1)…………….in many large schools in our city. My school is (2)…………..those that have been equipped with a rather modern computer system. This system (3)……………..of 30 machines linked to the Internet and (4)…………….by Window XP. All the students in my school (5)………….doing this new object because (6)……………..has helped us very much in learning other ones, (7) ……………English . By using effective (8)………………on the Internet like Google, we can easily find necessary data in (9)……………..to do a better (10)……………..in our study.17. Most people know that smoking cigerette is harmful to their (1)………….Scientics research shows that it can (2)……………many kind of diseases. In fact, many people (3)…………..smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4)……………not smoke. Nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke from (5)……………people,s cigerettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware (6)……………the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, they (7)……………passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Besides, many goverments tend to (8)……………..taxes on cigerettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With al the concerned efforts (9)……………..by the authority and no-smokers. We can look forward to a world (10)…………… smoking Fil in the gaps with the most suitable prepositions to complete the letter18. Dear Mr Markham, Thank you very much for your letter (1)……………….14th March. Naturally I am delighted, and very excited at the prospect of my holiday (2)………………Britain.

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I would like to take my holiday (3)………………15 th June (4)……………5th July, which I believe is the time (5)…………..the Wimbledon tennis championships, and I would be very grateful if you could arrange (6)……………me to see some of the matches. I would also like to see some test cricket. There will be no football then, but perhaps I could spend a day (7)…………..the races at Ascot, too. The places I would like to visit are the university towns (8)……………. Oxford and Cambridge, where I would like to see one of Shakespeare ,s plays, and if possible I would really love to visit an old village (9)…………..a typical country pub. I am very grateful to you and the company (10)………….giving me this opportunity of a lifetime. Your sincerely,Joseph Degama

BAØI TAÄP LUYEÄN AÂM

TEST 1Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. aunt B. far C. party D. want2. A. complain B. lake C. save D. sample3. A. gemstone B. measure C. television D. pleasure4. A. weather B. anything C. that D. other5. A. exposition B. zoo C. miss D. visit6. A. position B. oasis C. desert D. resort7. A. stone B. zone C. phone D. none8. A. give B. five C. hive D. dive9. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch10. A. study B. ready C. puppy D. occupy11. A. looked B. stopped C. raised D. laughed12. A. hear B. beer C. pear D. fear13. A.national B. nature C. permission D. machine14. A. stop B. pocket C. on D. won15. A . say B. decay C. clay D. dayTEST 2Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren,t2. A. thank B. that C. this D. then3. A. leaf B. meat C. seat D. sweat4. A. punctual B. rubbish C. frustrated D. furious5. A. theatre B. therefore C. throughout D. thunder6. A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged7. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole8. A. strikes B.cigerettes C. crops D. fertilizers9. A. although B. thought C. theme D. month10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irrigation11. A. shall B. call C. ball D. tall 12. A. bound B. sound C. count D. country 13. A. can B. cell C. call D. cold14. A. most B. cost C. coast D. host15. A. hear B. near C. here D. hairTEST 3Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. five B. physics C. effort D. psychology2. A. measure B. please C. his D. disease3. A. chin B. Christ C. child D. champion

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4. A. bush B. brush C.cup D. bus5. A. boat B. broad C. coast D. lonely6. A. large B. vegetable C. angry D. gem7. A.. more B. north C. lost D. water8. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial9. A.alone B. froze C. women D. open10. A.manage B.sat C. add D. black11. A. burn B. turn C. curl D. during12. A.bed B.get C. decide D. setting13. A.heat B. beam C. dead D. gleam14. A. bout B. shout C. foul D. mouring15. A. most B. motel C. coal D. hostileTEST 4Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. leisure B. editor C. marry D. breath2. A. field B. peace C. receive D. risen3. A. machine B. itch C. English D. film4. A. loose B. raise C. rising D. advise5. A. fussy B. advice C. was D. once6. A. singer B. tongue C. bang D.sinner7. A. with B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes8. A. south B. thumb C. mouths D. worth9. A. worthy B. though C. theme D. leather10. A. double B. daughter C. knowledge D. sausage11. A. bought B. quantity C. warm D. stalk12. A. what B. watch C.cot D. cord13. A. gas B. cease C. science D. delicious14. A. parachute B. championship C. champagne D. sugar15. A.machinery B. choose C. which D. ditchesTEST 5Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A.veil B. break C. plane D. plan2. A.fierce B. weird C. tearing D. weary3. A. ressetle B. hitting C. orange D. delicate4. A. subtlety B. climber C. bombard D. bombing5. A. rehabilitation B. exhibition C. dishonorable D. heir6. A. quick B. quay C. keep D. queue7. A. sword B. switch C. listen D. muscle8. A. cocaine B. pint C.high D. neither9. A. resound B. castle C. insist D.design10. A. polceman B. spaceman C. fireman D. gentlemen11. A. education B. congestion C. suggestion D. permission12. A. silhouette B. behind C. forehead D. dishonest13. A. house B. breeze C. recent D. paparazzi14. A. sleigh B. greatcoat C.signature D. outbreak15. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. wickedTEST 6Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. machine B. suggestion C. shouting D. emotion2. A. lost B. what C. not D. growth3. A. complete B. service C. ready D. women4. A. three B.through C. months D. than5. A. broadened B. used C. cried D. smiled6. A. champagne B. sugar C. fashion D. such7. A. respond B. cotton C. cross D. novel8. A. unique B. Christmas C. quarter D. occasion

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9. A. viable B.river C. widely D. dynamite10. A. Iceland B. aisle C. listen D. muscle11. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole12. A. mouths B. cigarettes C.crops D. staffs13. A. although B. thought C. throughout D. month14. A. sugar B. champion C.ship D. decision15. A. honest B. hourglass C. home D. honorable

TEST 7Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. Tamil B. baggy C. casual D. article2. A. mausoleum B. tunic C. Buddhism D. Sue3. A. correspond B. disappointed C. notice D. mosque4. A. ghost B. logical C. cotton D. comic5. A. Islam B. ring C. tropical D. equal6. A. champagne B. sure C. shout D. choice7. A. cross B. occasion C. vision D. measure8. A. encourage B. subject C. humburger D. bridge9. A. commercial B. bottle C. social D. casual10. A. purpose B. surf C. compulsory D. hamburger11. A. documentary B. interactive C. again D. control12. A. control B. remote C. show D. now13. A. route B. now C. house D. account14. A. access B. many C. man D. land15. A. edition B. reputation C. pleasure D. commercialTEST 8Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. poll B. cold C. frown D. socialist2. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. belowed3. A. breakfast B. steak C. greatcoat D. sleigh4. A. scene B. heating C. filming D. field5. A. suitable B. building C. supervise D. lieu6. A. pleasant B. says C. many D. ratification7. A. cuisine B. quay C. queue-jump D. culture8. A. muscle B. cancellation C. violoncelist D. sciatica9. A. dutiable B. education C. generation D. edgy10. A. hourglass B. dishonorable C. haute couture D. hen11. A. experience B.tears C. experiment D. glacier12. A. divisible B. design C. disease D. excursion13. A. weath B. with C. cloth D. both14. A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate15. A. puzzle B. skull C. currency D. pursueTEST 9Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. stop B. pocket C. on D.won2. A. says B. decay C. clay D. day3. A. teach B. weak C. dreadful D. beat4. A. pity B. tiny C. hidden D. forbid5. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren,t6. A. leisure B. editor C. starry D. breath7. A. without B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes8. A. parachute B. character C. champagne D. chaise9. A. what B. watch C. cot D. cord10. A. chaos B.matriarchy C. chapel

D.archeological11. A. decay B. era C. celebrity D. decipher

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12. A. statue B. question C. actually D. patio13. A. meadow B. feather C. learnt D. glean14. A. garden B. margarine C. gibberish D. generation15. A. subtlely B. debtor C. combing D. superbTEST 10Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. advised B. praised C. practiced D. closed2. A. stereo B. certain C. emergent D. permanent3. A. award B. farmer C. smart D. participate4. A. round B. wound C. mountain D. cloudy5. A. with B. northern C. both D. smooth6. A. lost B. nose C. only D. hole7. A. youths B. cigarettes C. maps D. ghosts8. A.inversion B. parachute C. ship D. decision9. A. although B. without C. throughout D. mouths10. A. honest B. home C. heiress D. honorable11. A. machinery B. motion C. shouting D. question12. A. cost B. jogging C. not D. growth13. A. succeed B. service C. biggest D. women14. A. three B. through C. months D. than15. A. cause B. pause C. gaudy D. auntTEST 11Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A.already B. friend C. great D. pleasure2. A. speeches B. these C. big D. mean3. A. shopping B. wish C. machine D. reaching4. A. wonder B. none C. stone D. understand5. A. maps B. youths C. pilots D. breaths6. A. feather B. measles C.measure D. wealth7. A. changed B. directed C. wicked D. cursed8. A. stronger B.singer C. finger D. younger9. A. pine B. mile C. cry D. pain10. A. rain B. plane C. plan D. paint11. A. various B. marry C. carry D. many12. A. intimate B. high C. time D. kind13. A.coal B. role C. roll D. shout14. A. carts B. boys C. wagons D. steamers15. A. change B. stay C. cake D. chanceTEST 12Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others1. A. image B. village C. garage D. luggage2. A. accompany B. come C. comb D. company3. A.envy B. try C. milky D. happy4. A. hour B. pour C. ourselves D. our5. A.feather B. feat C. heat D. beat6. A. smoke B. sugar C. swim D. swing7. A. created B.raised C. played D. arrived8. A. wake B. ache C. message D. page9. A. round B. shout C. about D. brought10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irration11. A .most B. cost C. coast D. host12. A. hear B. near C. here D.hair13. A. bus B.bury C. up D. nut14. A. hid B.heat C.seat D. need15.A. pleasure B. please C. pleasant D. houses

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PHAÙT HIEÄN TÖØ COÙ TROÏNG AÂM KHAÙCTEST 1Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1. A. commercial B.television C. reputation D. European2. A. translator B. happening C. (new) record D. beginner3. A. nationality B. arithmetic C. educational D. revolutionary4. A. vegetable B. comfortable C. generation D. graduating5. A. examination B. environmentalist C. deforestation D. industrialize6. A. carefully B. another C. garbage D. plastic7. A. provide B. disappoint C. careful D. under8. A. company B. animal C. heavy D. reduce9. A. environment B. invention C. convenient D. information10. A. remote B. control C. favourite D. increasing11. A. enormous B. reduce C. recently D. account12. A. economic B. innovation C. efficiently D. European13. A. festival B. decorate C. special D. important14. A. chocolate B. receive C. colour D. entrance15. A. along B. experience C. raincoat D. amongTEST 2Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1. A. Chinese B. Malaysia C. although D. currency2. A. enjoy B. religion C. Hinduism D. around3. A. design B. mention C. poetry D. modern4. A. fashion B. tunic C. novel D. survice5. A. relax B. together C. mountain D. arrive6. A. evidence B. tidal C. highlands D. suggest7. A. unpolluted B. disappointment C.infrastructure D. entertain8. A. economic B. mathematics C. arithmetic D. electricity9. A. grocery B. withdrawal C. rivalry D. interesting10. A. linguistics B. ordinarily C.teenager D. graduating11. A. champion B. satellites C. explosive D. maybe12. A. illustrate B. gravity C. himseft D. universe13. A. explanation B. experiment C. environment D. discover14. A. photography B. matematical C. policeman D. collecting15. A. scientist B. blacksmith C. industry D. resultTEST 3Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1. A. army B. afraid C. money D. people2. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. mystery3. A. cancer B. humor C. treatment D. disease4. A. power B. energy C. realize D. begin5. A. afternoon B. referee C. environment D. occupation6. A. yesterday B. applicant C. employment D. interesting7. A. river B. enter C. divide D. letter8. A. apply B. reduce C. result D.happen9. A. people B. everything C. restaurant D. umbrella10. A. unit B. unite C. unique D. device11. A. carry B. living C. forget D. offer12. A. novel B. farmer C. experience D. interesting13. A. engineer B. particular C. kitchen D. money14. A. machine B. revise C. many D. provide15.A. arrive B. especial C. European D. particular

TEST 4

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Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1. A. finish B. pastime C. forget D. summer2. A. charity B. harmful C. holiday D. entertain3. A. interest B.increase C. industry D. dancer4. A. dangerous B. popular C. environment D. beautiful5. A. career B. redial C. beautiful D. Combodia6. A. purpose B. entrance C. music D. depend7. A. although B. remove C. together D.poison8. A. generation B. maintain C. manage D. author9. A. politics B. statement C. generally D. effectively10. A. member B. suggest C. advise D. enough11. A. wedding B. marry C. completely D. poetry12. A. because B. spoken C. whether D. dinner13. A. litle B. knowledge C. recently D. expensive14. A. information B. happen C. open D. industryTEST 5Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1. A. popular B. business C. beautiful D. efficient2. A. paper B. ivory C. simple D. promote3. A. material B. discover C. abandon D. capital4. A. American B. conclusion C. ethnic D. alive5. A. emotion B. natural C. similar D. comfortable6. A. necessary B. necessity C. activity D. environment7. A. alcohol B. equator C. chemical D. comfortable8. A. comment B. provide C. delay D. recently9. A. explanation B. experiment C. experience D. equipment10. A. factory B. theory C. produce D. logical11. A. Malaysia B. pen pal C. impress D. enjoy12. A. busy B. people C. correspond D. beautiful13. A. over B. visit C. open D. forget14. A. vacation B. peaceful C. anyway D. summer15. A. difficult B. dependent C. abroad D. impressTEST 6Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others1 A. region B. Malaysia C. separate D. tropical2. A. enjoy B. together C. consist D. currency3. A. capital B. population C. national D. chemistry4. A.addition B. religion C. capital D. Malaysian5. A. river B. flower C. shopping D. computer6. A. number B. swimming C. badly D. begin7. A. century B. musician C. tradition D. convenient8. A. traditional B. frequently C. especially D. material9. A. occasion B. tradition C. prefer D. different10. A. because B. modern C. tunic D. woman11. A. fashion B. design C. modern D. village12. A. minority B. majority C. traditional D. inspiration13. A. addition B. visited C. continue D. designer14. A. describe B. poetry C. village D. fashion15. A. modernize B. alternative C. women D. ehtnic

BÀI TẬP XÁC ĐỊNH LỖI SAIFind the underlined word that is wrong and then correct it1. The landlady says that this house comprises of a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen

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A B C D2. Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well ? A B C D3. Tet is a majority event in Vietnam because it is our traditional holiday A B C D

4. Do you think Buddhism is a religious or phylosophy ? A B C D5. As students you must be instructive in road safely. Listen to the teacher,s instructions A B C carefully D6. This animal look monstrous. My brother believes it is a monster. A B C D7. You know, it is difficult to me to make him understand what I mean. A B C D8. I really don,t know how many parts the area is devided in , so I can tell you A B C D9. Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some ways. A B C D10. Could you bring me the book you lend me last week on your way to school ? A B C D11. I would like to inform you that the representatives have been arrived this morning and A B Care all very happy. D12. I think I will be improved my English pronunciation because my pronunciation is still A B C D weak.13. The city is modernized for the last two decades, so you will see it is much different from A B Cwhat you saw last time. D14. What does produce in this factory ? –Chocolate, biscuits and cakes. A B C D15. This is one of the best designed I have ever seen and I wonder if you like it A B C D16. Your encourage to me is esential for my success because I like being encouraged by my A B Cfriends and family. D17. I wonder where you got your insprise of these patterns from because I have tried to find A B C them but failed. D18. Although the problem is touch , we need solving it together. A B C D19. What is impressed you most at the meeting you went last night ? A B C D20. I have to admit that my first impressive of the lady is very good. A B C D21. My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer. A B C D22. The American left Saigon for New York in a beautiful morning. A B C D23. My father has started teaching in a small town by the sea ten years ago. A B C D24. Will you come and join us in a trip to London next month ?

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A B C D25. I will come and stay with you and your family on March. A B C D26. He used to working full time , but now he is a part-time worker. A B C D27. Let , s gathering somewhere for a coffee after this wonderful meeting. A B C D28. I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem. A B C D29. The collect of stamps made him become famous in the country. A B C D30. We are quite free tonight so shall we to out together ? A B C D31. On seeing us preparing for the trip, papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip A B Ctomorrow. D32. She told her mother that she still was very poor and couldn , t affort to buy the car she really A B C Dwanted.33. They said that they would come there that day to attend the wedding. A B C D34. Jim said that he was playing the piano in the hall now. A B C D35. We have to learn by hearts all the new words and phrases the teacher has provided us A B C Dwith.36. Mary said that she didn , t want to buy these books because she didn , t have money enough A B C Dwith her.37. Ancient people thought that the earth is square but actually it is round. A B C D38. Let , s practise listening to English programs in the radio. A B C D39. You study English very hard and I wonder how you will use it through the future. A B C D40. I look forward to hear from my mother in Singapore. A B C D41.What about play tennis instead of going to the cinema ? A B C D42. Staying in bed all day is not good for our health, isn , t it ? A B C D43. You know, the room is so dirty that it needs clean without delay. A B C D44. Many of my students enjoy to surf the web in their free time. A B C D45. After finish their home work, they took a long bath and went to bed. A B C D46. We are not allowed of making personal phone calls in the office. A B C D47. With modern eqipment, people are capable to communicate over long distances. A B C D48.She is fed up about living in remote areas without electricity. A B C D49.Tel me what is wrong for doing this job. A B C D50. Both teenagers and adults feel like help poor people , don , t they ? A B C D51. You can see that the room has been beautiful decorated for Christmas. A B C D52. Every day the local people take garbages to the garbage dump. A B C D

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53. The boss seems nicely but there was something cruel underneath. A B C D54. It is obvious that parents always protective their children from dangers. A B C D55. When our parents are sick, we took turn to look after them carefully. A B C D56. They were swimming in the occean when the storm occurs. A B C D57. I discovered something interestingly in the store so I got in to buy it. A B C D58. It is our duty to preserve natural resources. Without this preserve, we will have to face A B Cnatural damage in the future. D59. The sawage has polluted the water. The local people are very angry about the pollution. A B CThey think drinking water must not be unpolluted. D60.Drinking alcohol is prohibited at school. There is a prohibit against selling alcohol for A B Cpeople under the age of 18 . D61. Who will look for your bussiness affairs while you are away ? A B C D

62. Don,t turn on the TV, please. I,m so tired to watch it. A B C D63.She keeps for making noise although her parents asked her not to do it. A B C D64. Would you mind turn on the light, please ?I can , t slee p with a light. A B C D

65.The patient is looked at by the doctor in the hospital because she doesn,t have any A B C relatives. D66. We can , t turned on with our plan if the weather is rainy. A B C D67. She is out of work now and therefore she is looking after any jobs in the city. A B C D68. They turn in the radio to listen to some news. A B C D69. He couldn , t sleep , so he turned off the TV to watch some programs. A B C D70.I can,t help you looking in your sick mother while you are on holidays. A B C D71. Nam is one of my friends whom tried hard to succeed in his school age. A B C D72. Quoc Hoc is the High School where gate is painted pink. A B C D73. I bought a computer which screen was not very good. A B C D74. I saw a stranger which was walking in the street in front of my house at mid night. A B C D75. This is the best place which I can think of for our holiday. A B C D76. The twentieth century was the time when there was a lot of important events. A B C D77. Does slavery still exist in the world nowadays ? I don,t think it is fairy for men to treat

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A B Cmen as slaves. D78. We are going to take role in school activities for the summer. A B C D79. If you like working for people, you should join us to do these work. A B C D80. A dictionary is something which I have wished to have for years. A B C D81. How many rice do you need to buy now ? A B C D82. There were much guests at the wedding party which I went last week. A B C D83. I would like a milk to drink now. A B C D84. He does not drink beer and neither I do. A B C D85. These children are too strong to carry this table. A B C D86. I have a little picture books and a lot of detective novels. A B C D87. It took him three hours doing that work last week. A B C D88. My father is used to get up early every day these days. A B C D89. Because of he was sick, he didn , t go to school yesterday. A B C D90. English is one of my favourite subject at school. A B C D

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