BMW Group Christoph Huss ECE WP 29 18. 2. 2004 · Disc Brake Seatbelts Automatic Belts Belt Wearing...
Transcript of BMW Group Christoph Huss ECE WP 29 18. 2. 2004 · Disc Brake Seatbelts Automatic Belts Belt Wearing...
ITS Round Table ECE/W P-29,Febr18th, 2004, G eneva
ITS / Driver Assistance System sChristoph H uss, Senior Vice PresidentScience and Traffic Policy
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
ITS / Driver Assistance System s Content
ITS and Driver Assistance System s
Traffic and Safety: H istorical Developm ent
Principlesof ITS and Driver Assistance System s
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BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004 H istory ofTraffic Safety
Germ any
Distance travelled
All Accidents
Fatalities
Passive Safety
Active Safety
1200%
1000%
800%
600%
400%
200%
0%
1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993
Dynam ik StabilityControl
ABS
Disc Brake
SeatbeltsAutom atic Belts
Belt W earingO bligation
Airbag
Xenonlight
Autom aticRoll Bar
Headrests
Driving Licence on ProbationDriving Licence on Step
Em ergencyHelicopters
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Around 1960 Around 1970 Around 1980 Around 1990 Around 1990
Increasing Electronic-Share in BM W -Cars
Radio,DC-GeneratorWindscreenwipers
Wipe-Wash System
Electronic Regulators
Check ControlOn-board ComputerTelephone, ABSElectron. Speedom. Central-locking-Syst.Seat-adjusterWindow-lifterElectron. IgnitionInjection
Seat-heatingHeating in StandVentilation in StandHeating ControlAutom. CirculatingAir ControlSeat MemoryRear-mirror DimmingIR-Closing SystemTheft Warning SystemFuel-ConsumptionDisplayServotronicMultiplex TechnologyHeadlightrange AdjustAirbagFourwheel ControlPark Distance ContolElectron. SuspensionElectron. SpeedshiftControlASC, EMLAnti Knock ControlA/F Control
Navigationsystem Radio Data SystemTraffic MessageChannelOn Board MonitorElectron. Start Lock Xenon-Light Jam-Protection for Window-LiftersSeat-occupation RecognitionShiftable Automatic TransmissionDynamic Stabilisation ControlSide-mirror DimmingSteering-wheel Heating...
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Brake Force Display
Local Danger W arning
O bject Recognition
Traffic Sign Recognition
G PS based Navigation
Vehicle G uidance Assistant
Driver M onitoring
Inform ative Driver-Assistance System s
Driver Feedback:
-optical
-acustical
-haptical
Inform ative Driver Assistance System s
Lane Change Assistant
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Inform ative Driver AssistanceBrake Force Display
N o Braking
Braking (Level 1/EC E)
Braking (Level 2/EC E)
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
D river Assistance System sAdaptive Light Control(ALC)
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Longitudinal Dynam ic ControlActive Cruise Control
Objective
Functional Principle
C ontroller
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
D river Assistance System sDetection of the Surroundings
LidarVideo
• Short Range Radar 24 GHz • Long Range Radar 77 GHz • Infrared Sensors• Lidar Sensors• Ultrasonic Sensors• Video• 3D Cam eras
Sensor-technologies:
Restrictions:-Resolution-Environm ent-O pticalSystem
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
B M W Assist.Floating Car Data (FCD)
Following Traffic Congestion
BM W VehiclesSend Traffic Flow Data
Precise Congestion W arning with Detour Proposal
GSM UM TSSDS(?)GSM
DAB
GPS Localisation
Centre
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Extended Floating Car Data (xFCD)Intelligent Event and Condition Recognition
Light
Navigation
View ing-dist.
Distance-controller
Tem perature
Rain Sensor
Crash Sensor
Vehicle-Speed
H azard
ABS/DSC
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
FC D / xFCDAnnouncem ent Costs for Every Vehicle
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€ /V
ehic
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ar Announcement cost FCD-Vehicle
Announcement cost xFCD-Vehicle (Feedback channelreferenced)
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
Infrastructure-based Safety System CO M PANIO N.
In tim e and precisewarning of danger
Side beacons show therespective situation
Hom ogenous traffic flow
Reduction of speed
Increase of distances
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
ITS and Driver Assistance System sTask Assignm ent for M an and M achine
Task M an M achine
Failure tolerance + -
Associative perception + -
Threat evaluation + - C ognitive tasks
O ption selection + -
Exploring options + -
R esistance to distraction - +
Execution speed - +
Iterative execution - + H andling tasks
C ontinuous perform ance - +
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
D river
Vehicle
Environm ent
Driver Assistance System sH um an-M achine-Interface H M I
G uidance and Inform ation System sTelem aticsund O nline-Services
TrafficflowW eatherInfrastructureTraffic M anagem ent
Road Environm ent M onitoringTraffic Situation Detection
Status und IntentionVehicle Control Process
Longit. and Lateral Dynam icsVehicle Techniques/-safety
G eneral Assistance ConceptConnected Drive:Factorsand Interfaces.
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
ITS and Driver Assistance System sRequirem ents to the system
• C learroll of the driver and the system
• Transparency of the functions
• C onsistancy of the system behavior
• R eliability, safety, acceptance
• N o overcharging of the driver through definite functuality lim its
• Predictability
• Possibility of individualization
• ...
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
ITS and Advance Driver Assistance System sRequirem ents forFast Im plem entation in Vehicles
• Appropriate custom er benefit (cost/benefit relation)
• Liability issueshas to be clarified
• Incentives necessary
• Infrastructure prerequisitesin place
• Necessary infrastructure database actual and secured
• Use of the system s in several states
• Positive valuation of allplayers
• ...
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
ITS and Advance Driver Assistance System sRequirem ents foran Increase in Road Safety
• Short phase-in period
• U se in volum e m arket vehicles
• G ood safety benefits of the system
• Actualand appropriate inform ation for the driver
• G ood education and training of the driver
• K eeping the resposibility w ith the driver w ith his full freedom of action
• N o com pulsory use in vehicles
• Support ofgovernm ents,public authorities,clubs,O EM s,other industries and services
• ...
BM W GroupChristoph HussECE W P 2918. 2. 2004
European SoP1998
Task Force „European
Code of Practice“
1999
Publication
2000
NationalDisseminatio
n
2001
National Reports
MOTIV 2000 INVENT
2002
AAM
Start ofProject NHTSA Forum
1st VerificationProcedures 1st release
ADAM
STAMMI/HARDIE
EMMISResearch
CEN/ISO ISO TC 22/SC 13/WG 8 15005 - 15008
Start ofProject
Start of Experiments
This chart depicts the BM W involvem entand show s only m ajorproject activities
Projects Driver DistractionBM W Involvem ent