BMW 3 E46 Manual 1999-2004_Eng

Owner's Handbookfor Vehicle

handbook.book Thursday, December 19, 2002 4:29 PM

handbook.book Thursday, December 19, 2002 4:29 PM

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handbook.book Page 1 Thursday, December 19, 2002 4:29 PM

Congratulations on your choice of a BMW.

The better you are acquainted with your car, the easier you will discover driving it tobe.

We would therefore like to offer you the following advice.

This Owner's Handbook contains important information on operating and lookingafter your new BMW. Please read it carefully before setting out in your new car, sothat you are fully familiar with the technical advantages of your BMW. It also con-tains useful information on maintenance, to uphold both the car's operating safetyand its full resale value. Supplementary information is to be found in other docu-ments.

We wish you an enjoyable driving experience.

BMW AG


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© 2002 Bayerische Motoren WerkeAktiengesellschaftMunich/GermanyNot to be reproduced, wholly or in part, withoutwritten permission from BMW AG, Munich.Order No.English/Thailand X/2002Printed in ThailandPrinted on environmentally friendly paper� bleached without chlorine, suitable forrecycling.

Notes on this Owner's Handbook

We have tried to make all the informa-tion in this Owner's Handbook easy tofind. The quickest access to a particulartopic or item is by consulting thedetailed alphabetical index at the end.Consult the first chapter for an initialoverview of your car.

When the time comes to sell your BMW,please remember to hand over thisOwner's Handbook; it is an importantpart of the vehicle.

If you have any queries, BMW Servicewill be glad to advise you.

Symbols used

Indicates precautions that must befollowed precisely in order to

avoid the possibility of personal injuryand serious damage to the vehicle.

Contains information that willassist you in gaining the optimum

benefit from your vehicle and enableyou to care more effectively for yourvehicle.

Refers to measures that can betaken to help protect the environ-

ment.

Marks the end of a specific item ofinformation.

Identifies optional extras or specificnational-market items of equipment,and also accessories.

Identifies systems or componentswhich can be activated or adapted

to suit an individual driver's require-ments � Car Memory, Key Memory, seepage 54.However certain systems can only beactivated or adjusted by BMWService.<

Your own car

When you ordered your BMW, youchose various items of equipment. Thishandbook describes all models andequipment specifications which BMWoffers within this particular model line.

This explains why the handbook mayalso contain other equipment specifica-tions which you have not ordered. Thedifferences can easily be identified bythe asterisk shown against optionalextras.

If your BMW was supplied with equip-ment not described in this Owner'sHandbook such as a radio or carphone, for example, you will receivesupplementary owner's handbookswhich you are also requested to readcarefully.


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Status at time of printing

The high safety and quality standards ofBMW vehicles are maintained byunceasing development work ondesigns, equipment and accessories.Because of this, your car may differfrom the information supplied in theOwner's Handbook. Nor can errors andomissions be entirely ruled out. You aretherefore asked to appreciate that nolegal claims can be entertained on thebasis of the data, illustrations ordescriptions in this Owner's Handbook.

In cars with right-hand drive,some controls will be located dif-

ferently from those illustrated in thisOwner's Handbook.<

For your own safety

Use only parts and accessoryproducts which BMW has

approved for your car.Parts and products which BMW hasapproved for your car have beenchecked for safety, function and suita-bility. BMW accepts product liability forthem.BMW cannot accept liability for parts oraccessory products of any kind which ithas not approved.BMW is unable to assess each individ-ual product of outside origin as to itssuitability for use on BMW vehicleswithout safety risk. Nor can any suchwarranty be granted if an officialinspection authority in your country hasapproved the product (for example byissuing a general operating permit), or ifthe German TÜV has approved it foruse in this country. These agencies'tests cannot always take into accountthe full range of operating conditionsapplicable to BMW vehicles and maytherefore be inadequate.In short, the functional efficiency orroad safety of your BMW, and also itsvalue, may be affected if its specifica-tion is altered by installing parts notapproved for it. Original BMW parts and

accessories, other BMW-approvedproducts and competent advice on allrelated matters are obtainable fromBMW Service.<

Symbol on components andassemblies

Recommends that you study therelevant section of this Owner's

Handbook in connection with a particu-lar part or assembly.


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Initialoverview Cockpit 14

Instrument panel 16Telltale and warning lights 18Multifunctional steering wheelMFL* 21

Warning triangle* 22First aid kit* 22Refuelling 22Fuel grade 23Tyre pressures 24

Controlsindetail Opening and closing:

Keys 30Central locking system 30Opening and closing � with theremote control 31

Opening and closing � at thedoor lock 34

Opening and closing � frominside 35

Luggage compartment lid 36Luggage compartment 37Alarm system* 38Electric windows 40Sliding/tilt sunroof* 41

Adjusting:

Correct seated position 43Seats 43Seat adjustment, mechanical 44Seat adjustment, electric* 45Lumbar support* 45Head restraints 46Seat belts 46Seat and mirror memory* 48Seat heating* 49Steering wheel 50Mirrors 50

Safety systems:

Airbags 52Child safety 53Car Memory, Key Memory 54

Driving:

Ignition switch 56Starting the engine 56Stopping the engine 58Handbrake 59Manual transmission 59Sequential manual gearboxSMG* � BMW 325i, 330i 60

Automatic transmission withSteptronic* 63

Turn indicators/headlightflasher 66

Wipers/rain sensor* 66Cruise control* 68

Everything under control:

Odometer 70Revolution counter 70Energy control 70Fuel gauge 71Coolant thermometer 71Service interval indicator 72Check Control 73Clock 74On-board computer* 74


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Technical features for journey

comfort and safety:

Park Distance Control PDC* 76Automatic Stability Control plusTraction ASC+T 77

DSC* � BMW 316i, 318i, 320i,323i, 330i, 318d, 320d,330d 79

DSC � BMW 325xi, 330xi,330xd 81

Hill Descent Control HDC � BMW325xi, 330xi, 330xd 83

Tyre pressure control (RDC)* 84

Lights:

Side lights/low-beamheadlights 86

Instrument lighting 87Headlight beam angleadjustment 87

High-beam headlights/parkinglights 88

Fog lights 88Interior lighting 89

Heating and air-conditioning

systems:

Air conditioning 90Automatic air conditioning* 94Roller sunblind* 98

Practical interior equipment:

Glove box 99Hi-fi system* 99Storage compartments 100Car phone* 101Ashtray, front* 102Ashtray, rear* 103

Loading and load-carrying:

Through-loading system* 104Ski bag* 105Loading 106Roof rack* 108Towing a trailer 108

Operation,maintenance Driving precautions:

Running in 114Driving hints 114Anti-lock Brake SystemABS 115

Brakes 115

Wheels and tyres:

Tyre pressures 117Condition of tyres 117New tyres 118Wheel and tyrecombinations 119

Winter tyres 119

In the engine compartment:

Engine compartment lid 121Essentials inside the enginecompartment 122

Washer fluid 124Engine oil 124Coolant 126Brake fluid 127

Maintenance:

The BMW MaintenanceSystem 128

Laws and regulations:

Rule of the road 129OBD socket 129Technical modifications 130

Controlsindetail


Minorrepairs Replacing parts:

Toolkit 134Wiper blades 134Lights and bulbs 134Wheel-changing 139Safety tyres* 142Lockable wheel studs* 143Battery 144Fuses 144

Mutual aid:

Mobile Service 145Starting with a flat battery 145Tow-starting, towing away 147

Technicaldata Engine data 152

Fuel consumption, carbon diox-ide/CO2 emissions 153

Dimensions � BMW 316i,318d 155

Dimensions � BMW 318i, 320i,323i, 325xi, 330i, 330xi, 320d,330d, 330xd 156

Weights 157Performance 161Filling capacities 163

Index From A to Z 166


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1 Side lights/low-beamheadlights 86

2 > Flashing turn indicators 66> Parking lights 88> High-beam headlights 88> Headlight flasher 66> On-board computer 74

3 Wipers/rain sensor 66

4 Hazard warning flashers

5 Central locking system 30

6 Heated rear window 92, 97

7 Horn, entire surface

8 Adjusting steering wheel 50

9 Rear fog light 88

10 Fog lights 88

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1 Fuel gauge 71

2 Flashing turn indicatorrepeaters 20

3 Speedometer

4 Telltale and warning lights 18 to 20

5 Revolution counter and energycontrol 70

6 Coolant thermometer 71


8 Adjusting knob for> Time 74> Service interval indicator 72> Outside temperature display 75

9 Selector lever and program indica-tor for automatic transmis-sion/sequential manual gearboxSMG 19, 62, 65

10 Display for> Trip meter/distance recorder 70> Clock 74> Service interval 72> On-board computer 74

11 Display for Check Control 73

12 Trip distance control zeroing 70


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Technical equipment thatmonitors itself

The function of telltale and warninglights marked � is checked when theignition is switched on. They light upjust once, but for different lengths oftime.

If a defect occurs in one of the systems,the corresponding light will remain onwhen the engine is started or will comeon again during the journey. The correctresponse to this on your part isdescribed below.

Red: stop immediately

Battery charge current �

The battery is not charging.There is a defect at the V-belt

for the alternator or in the alternator'scharging circuit. Consult the nearestBMW Service.

If the V-belt is defective, do notcontinue the journey, otherwise

the engine may overheat and be dam-aged. A defective V-belt also meansmore effort than usual is required toturn the steering wheel.<

Engine oil pressure �

Stop immediately and switch offthe engine. Check engine oil

level and top up if necessary. If the oillevel is correct: consult the nearestBMW Service.

Do not continue the journey, asthe engine may otherwise be

damaged by inadequate lubrication.<

Brake warning light �

Comes on even though thehandbrake has been released:

check brake fluid level. Be sure toread the instructions on pages 115and 127 before resuming your journey.

Tyre pressure control (RDC) �

In addition a warning signal isheard: the tyre is punctured or

otherwise damaged. Immediatelyreduce speed ready to stop, avoidingany pronounced braking and steeringmanoeuvres while doing so.For more information, see page 84

Red and yellow: drive on, butexercise restraint

If the brake warning light comeson together with the yellow tell-tale lights for ABS �

and ASC+T/DSC:The complete regulating systemfor ABS, CBC, ASC+T/DSC andADB/ADB-X/DBC has failed.Drive with care, looking at the

traffic situation well ahead, and avoidheavy brake applications. Have the sys-tem checked as soon as possible byBMW Service.For more information, see page 77 ff

Red: as an important reminder

Brake warning lightThe light is on while the hand-brake is applied � an acoustic

signal sounds if the handbrake is notreleased before you pull away. Formore information, see page 59

Fasten seat belts �

Depending on version, accom-panied by an acoustic signal.

Comes on for several seconds or, oncertain versions, until the seat belt isworn.For more information on seat belts, seepage 46


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Airbags �

Please arrange for the problemto be examined by

BMW Service.For more information, see page 52

Orange: take car to nearest BMWService

Automatic transmission/sequen-tial manual gearboxA fault has caused the transmis-

sion to switch to the emergency-runprogram. Please consult the nearestBMW Service.For more information, see pages 60, 63

Yellow: have a check performedsoon

Engine oil levelIf light comes on during journey:The oil level has dropped to the

absolute minimum: top up the engine oilat the earliest possible opportunity. Donot drive more than approx. 50 km(approx. 30 miles) before topping up theoil.For more information, see page 124

Engine oil levelIf light comes on when engine isswitched off: top up the oil as

soon as possible, for example at nextrefuelling stop.For more information, see page 124

Brake pads �

Check the condition of yourbrake pads.

For more information, see page 59

Tyre pressure control (RDC) �

Check tyre pressures, seepages 24, 84

Automatic Stability Control plusTraction ASC+T/Dynamic Sta-bility Control DSC �

If the telltale light flashes:The system is active, and regulatestractive and braking forces. Telltale lightremains permanently on:ASC+T has been switched off at thebutton and ADB is ready, or DSC isswitched off at the button and DTC isready.Please consult the nearest BMWService if a fault occurs.For more information, see page 77 ffBMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd:DSC has been switched off, or it isdefective. ADB-X is ready. If the telltalelight does not go out the next time youpress the DSC button, DSC and ADB-Xare defective.Please consult the nearest BMWService.For more information, see page 77 ff

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Automatic Stability Control plusTraction ASC+T/Dynamic Sta-bility Control DSC and brakewarning light �

Telltale lights remain perma-nently on:

ASC+T/ADB or DSC/DTC, as applica-ble, have been switched off at the but-ton, or are defective.Please consult the nearest BMWService.For more information, see page 77 ffBMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd:DSC and ADB-X are defective. ADB-Xcannot be switched off.Please consult the nearest BMWService.For more information, see page 81

Dynamic Brake Control DBC �

Fault in the DBC system. Normalbrake action is not affected (no

restrictions).Have the failed system repaired byBMW Service.For more information, see page 115

Add washer fluidThe washer fluid level is too low;have it topped up at the next

opportunity.For more information, see page 124

Engine �

Exhaust emission values havedeteriorated. Please arrange for

the problem to be examined by BMWService.

Engine electronics �

Fault in the engine electronics.You can continue to drive, but

engine power is cut back and enginespeed is reduced. Please arrange forthe problem to be examined by BMWService.

Digital Diesel Electronics DDE �

If light comes on during journey:please arrange for the problem

to be examined by BMW Service.

Add coolantThe coolant level is too low; topit up at the earliest opportunity.


Yellow: for your information

Rear fog lightComes on when rear fog light isin use.


Diesel engine preheat �

Do not start the engine until thelight has gone out.


Green: for your information

Flashing turn indicatorThese flash when turn indicatorsare in use, including trailer flash-

ers if trailer is being towed.Rapid flashing: the system has a fault.For more information, see page 66

Cruise controlComes on when the system isswitched on: ready to operate

using the multifunctional steeringwheel.For more information, see page 68

Fog lightsComes on when fog lights are inuse.


Blue: for your information

High-beam headlightsComes on when the high head-light beams are in use or the

headlight flasher is used.For more information, see pages 66, 88

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Integrated into the multifunctionalsteering wheel are buttons to permit thefollowing functions to be performedquickly and without the driver's atten-tion being distracted from the traffic:

> Various audio functions> Cruise control> Some telephone functions> Voice input system.

The systems in question must beswitched on before they can be

controlled using the multifunctionalsteering wheel.<

Press briefly: accept call, start to dial,terminate call.

Hold down longer: switch voice inputon and off.

Switch between telephone and radio,cassette, CD or MD.

Forward:

> RadioPress briefly: search for transmitter inFM wavebandHold down longer: station search

> CD/MDPress briefly: skip to next trackHold down longer: search for track

> CassettePress briefly: skip to next track orstop fast forwardHold down longer: fast forward

> TelephoneBrowse directory of names.

Back: same functions as forward.

Volume.

Cruise control: call up.

Cruise control: memorise and acceler-ate (+), decelerate and memorise (�)

Cruise control: activate/interrupt/deac-tivate.

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The warning triangle is stored at the leftin a compartment of the luggage com-partment.

Please note that you may berequired by law to carry a warning

triangle in the car.<

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The first aid kit is under the front pas-senger's seat.

To open: pull the handle and swing thelid down.

To close: swing the lid up.

Certain items in the first aid kithave a limited useful life. Check

the expiry dates of the various itemsregularly and renew them in good time:the items are available in any chemist.Comply with legal requirements con-cerning the need to carry a first aid kit inthe car.<

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Fuel filler flap

Lightly press the rear edge to open orclose the fuel filler flap.

The fuel filler flap can be released man-ually if a fault occurs in the electricalsystem:

Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbolin the right-hand side panel of the lug-gage compartment.

Note the safety precautions dis-played at garages and filling sta-

tions when handling fuel.<


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Simple and environmentallyfriendly

Place the screw cap in the holder, seearrow, on the flap.

When refuelling, insert the filler nozzlefully into the filler neck. If the filler noz-zle is raised during refuelling,

> the supply of fuel will be cut off pre-maturely

> fuel vapour and fumes will be fedback less effectively.

If the pump nozzle has been operatedcorrectly, the fuel tank will be full whenthe fuel supply is shut off for the firsttime.

In order to avoid damaging thecatalytic converter, do not run the

fuel tank dry.<

Closing the fuel filler cap:

Place the cap in position and turn itclockwise until it closes with a clearlyaudible click � bayonet lock.

Fuel tank capacity: approx. 63 litres(13.9 gal), including a reserve ofapproximately 8 litres (1.8 gal).

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Unleaded fuel

The engine runs only on unleaded pet-rol, which can also be sulphur-free.Since the engines have a knock controlfunction, they can run on differentgrades of petrol.

The engine of your BMW is designed torun on:

> Super Plus/premium plus petrol �octane number 98 RON.

Run the engine on this petrol by prefer-ence, in order to achieve rated perform-ance and petrol consumption.

You can also run the engine on:

> Premium-grade unleaded petrol �octane number 95 RON.

This fuel is also known as:

DIN EN 228 or Euro-Super.

The minimum grade is:

> Regular-grade unleaded petrol �octane number 91 RON.

Never use petrol containing lead ifthe car is equipped with a cata-

lytic converter, otherwise the oxygensensor (lambda probe) and the con-verter will be damaged beyond repair.<

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National-market specification forleaded fuel*

In addition to the fuel grades listedabove, you can also fill the tank withleaded petrol.

The minimum approved grade is91 RON.

Diesel engine

> Diesel oil to DIN EN 590 standard.

Do not use rapeseed oil methyl-ester (RME) or bio-diesel or you

will risk damaging the engine.<

Winter diesel

To ensure that the diesel engine oper-ates reliably during the cold season ofthe year, it must be run on winter-gradediesel oil, which garages usually sellduring the period in question. Fuel filterheating is installed as standard equip-ment to prevent the fuel from solidifyingduring operation.

Additives are not approved,because their use could result in

damage to the engine.<

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Tyre pressures in bar � gauge pressure� are shown on the driver's door post(visible when the door is open).

Checking tyre pressures

All pressures are listed in bar (gaugepressure), with the equivalents in kPaand pounds per square inch, for tyres atambient temperature, see tyre-pressuretable below.

When towing a trailer, always use thevalues for the higher load.

Cars with tyre pressure control (RDC):

After correcting the tyre pressure, reac-tivate the system; see page 84.

Check tyre pressures regularly (atleast every two weeks and before

starting a long journey). Incorrect tyrepressures can adversely affect the car'sroadholding and cause tyre damage,which could result in an accident.Also remember to check the pressure inthe compact spare tyre or full-sizespare tyre.The spare wheel should be inflated tothe highest pressure applicable for anyof the car's tyres.<

Make sure that only approvedtyres are fitted

These tyre pressures apply to makes oftyre and tyre sizes approved by BMWand known to BMW Service. If othermakes of tyre are fitted to the car,higher tyre pressures may be needed.

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BMW Tyres

Pressures in bar/kPa/psi

316i318d

All summer tyres 1.9/190/28 2.2/220/32 2.2/220/32 2.7/270/39

All winter tyres 2.1/210/30 2.4/240/35 2.4/240/35 2.9/290/42

318i All summer tyres 2.0/200/29 2.3/230/33 2.3/230/33 2.8/280/41

All winter tyres 2.2/220/32 2.5/250/36 2.5/250/36 3.0/300/44

320i All summer tyres 2.1/210/30 2.5/250/36 2.5/250/36 3.0/300/44

All winter tyres 2.3/230/33 2.7/270/39 2.7/270/39 3.2/320/46

320d All summer tyres except205/50 R 17 extra load

2.0/200/29 2.4/240/35 2.4/240/35 2.9/290/42

All winter tyres and the summer tyres205/50 R 17 extra load

2.2/220/32 2.6/260/38 2.6/260/38 3.1/310/45

323i325xi

All summer tyres except205/50 R 17 extra load

2.2/220/32 2.6/260/38 2.6/260/38 3.1/310/45

All winter tyres and the summer tyres205/50 R 17 extra load

2.4/240/35 2.8/280/41 2.8/280/41 3.3/330/48

All-year tyres should be inflated to the same pressures as summer tyres.BMW 316i, 318d: the specified tyre pressures for summer and winter tyres 205/50 R 17 extra load are higher by0.2 bar/20 kPa/3 psi.BMW 323i, 325xi: when 225/40 R 18 tyres are fitted (front), specified tyre pressures are higher by 0.2 bar/20 kPa/3 psi.

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BMW Tyres

Pressures in bar/kPa/psi

330i330xi

225/45 R 17225/45 R 17 and 245/40 R 17225/45 R 17 M+S

2.2/220/32 2.7/270/39 2.7/270/39 3.2/320/46

205/50 R 17 extra load205/50 R 17 M+S extra load225/40 R 18 and 255/35 R 18

2.4/240/35 2.9/290/42 2.9/290/42 3.4/340/49

330d 225/45 R 17225/45 R 17 and 245/40 R 17

2.2/220/32 2.6/260/38 2.5/250/36 3.0/300/44

All winter tyres and the following summer tyres205/50 R 17 extra load,225/40 R 18 and 255/35 R 18

2.4/240/35 2.8/280/41 2.7/270/39 3.2/320/46

330xd 225/45 R 17225/45 R 17 and 245/40 R 17

2.3/230/33 2.5/250/36 3.0/300/44 2.5/250/36

All winter tyres and the following summer tyres205/50 R 17 extra load,225/40 R 18 and 255/35 R 18

2.5/250/36 2.7/270/39 2.7/270/39 3.2/320/46

All Compact spare wheel 4.2/420/61

All-year tyres should be inflated to the same pressures as summer tyres.BMW 330xi: if the car is partly loaded with up to 4 occupants, increase the pressures of the front tyres by0.2 bar/20 kPa/3 psi.

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Opening and closing

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The key set

1 Master keys with remote control �determine the functions of Key Mem-ory, see page 54.You can also use the coloured adhe-sive labels you received with the caras identifiers for the keys

Each master key incorporates along-life battery which is automat-

ically recharged in the ignition switchduring the journey.You should, therefore, use the masterkeys not normally in use to drive the caron a lengthy trip once a year or so, inorder to recharge their batteries.<

2 Spare key � to be kept in a safeplace, for instance in a purse or wal-let. This key is not intended for regu-lar use

3 Door and ignition key � this key doesnot open the lock of the glove box:this can be useful for instance at ahotel or restaurant with car parkingservice

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The principle

The central locking becomes activewhen the driver's door is closed. Thefollowing are locked and unlockedtogether:

> Doors> Luggage compartment lid> Tank flap.

The central locking system can beoperated

> from outside the car with the remotecontrol or at the lock of the driver'sdoor

> from inside, using the button pro-vided.

Operating the central locking systemfrom inside the car does not lock thefuel filler flap, see page 35. If it is oper-ated from outside the car, the anti-theftsystem is activated at the same time. Itprevents the doors from being unlockedeither at the safety lock buttons or doorhandles. The alarm system is also acti-vated or deactivated.

In the event of an accident, the centrallocking system is released automati-cally. In addition, the hazard warningflashers and the interior light areswitched on.


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The principle

The remote control is an extremely con-venient way to lock and unlock yourcar. There are also two additional func-tions:

> Switch on interior light, see page 32This function can help you locateyour car if you have parked in a largeunderground garage, for example

> Open luggage compartment lid, seepage 32Opens slightly regardless of whetherthe lid was previously locked orunlocked.

When the car is locked/unlocked, theanti-theft system is activated/deacti-vated at the same time, the alarm sys-tem switched on/off, and the interiorlight switched on or off, accordingly.

You can arrange for a signal to beprovided as confirmation that the

car has been locked correctly.<

Master key with remote control

The doors can be locked from theinside by persons or animals in the

passenger compartment. Always takethe car keys with you so that the carcan be opened from the outside.<

If the remote control is unable tolock the car, this means that the

battery in the key is discharged. Youshould use the master key in questionto drive the car on a lengthy trip in orderto recharge its battery.Prevent unauthorised use of the remotecontrol, for example by handing overonly the door and ignition key or thespare key to hotel staff, for example.In the event of faults, contact BMWService, which can also supply replace-ment keys.< 1 Unlocking, convenient opening and

deactivating the alarm system

2 Locking and deadlocking, activatingthe alarm system, convenient locking,switching on interior lights, deactivat-ing tilt sensor and movement detec-tor

3 Opening luggage compartment lid

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On certain national market ver-sions, the alarm system can only

be operated from the remote control.On these cars, unlocking at the doorlock triggers the alarm.To switch off the alarm:

Press the button � unlock � or turn theignition key to position 1.For further details on the alarm system,see page 38ff.<

Unlocking

Press button.

On certain national-market ver-sions, press the button twice, the

first time to unlock the driver's door, thesecond time to release the remaininglocks.<

If you wish, you can have this spe-cial arrangement programmed for

each specific remote control.<

Convenient opening

Hold down the button. The power win-dows and electric sliding/tilt sunroofwill open.

Locking and deadlocking

Press button.

Do not lock the vehicle with theremote control if there is someone

inside, because the doors cannot sub-sequently be unlocked from inside.<

Convenient closure

Hold down the button. The power win-dows and electric sliding/tilt sunroofclose.

Watch the closing movement toensure that no-one is trapped. The

closing procedure is interrupted assoon as the button is released.<



Cars with alarm system, seepage 38: if convenient closure is

interrupted, unlock the car and thenrepeat the convenient closure proce-dure. The tilt alarm sensor and the inte-rior movement detector are not armedunless you do this.<

Switching on interior light

Press the button with the car locked.

To switch off the tilt alarm sensor*and interior movement detector*

Press the button again immediatelyafter locking the car.

For more information, see page 39.

Opening luggage compartment lid

Press button.

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The luggage compartment lid opensslightly, regardless of whether it waspreviously locked or unlocked.

Before and after every journey,make sure that the luggage com-

partment lid has not been opened acci-dentally.<

Interference

Systems or devices in the vicinity of thecar can interfere with remote control.

If this happens, you can open and closethe car by inserting a master key in thedoor lock or the lock of the luggagecompartment lid.

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Do not lock the car if there issomeone inside, because the

doors cannot be unlocked frominside.<




be operated from the remote control.On these cars, unlocking at the doorlock triggers the alarm.To switch off the alarm:

Press the button � unlock � or turn theignition key to position 1.For further details on the alarm system,see page 38.<

Convenient operation

The electric windows and the sliding/tiltsunroof can also be operated at thedoor lock.

> To open: when the door is closed,turn the key in the door lock to therelease position and hold it there

> To close: when the door is closed,turn the key to the locking positionand hold it there.

Watch the closing movement toensure that no-one is trapped. The

movement is stopped when the key isreleased.<

Manual operation

In the event of an electrical malfunction

By turning the key to the limit positionsin the door lock, you can lock andunlock the driver's door.


35��"��"�+�#��

This button is used to operate the cen-tral locking system when the front doorsare closed. This only locks or unlocksthe doors and the luggage compart-ment lid, but does not engage thedeadlocks.

If you wish, the central lockingsystem can be set to engage as

soon as the car is driven away. You canhave this setting programmed as part ofthe Key Memory facility.<

Unlocking and opening

> Either use the central locking buttonto unlock all doors at once, then pullthe door handle above the armrest, or

> pull the door handle out twice at anydoor: the first pull will unlock thedoor, the second pull will open it.

Locking

> Either lock all doors by pressing thecentral locking button, or

> press the door safety buttons down.To avoid being shut out of the caraccidentally, the driver's door cannotbe locked with the safety buttonwhen it is open.

The doors can be locked from theinside by persons or animals in the

passenger compartment. Always takethe key with you, so that the car can beopened from the outside.<

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36 %!""�"��

Lock

Only the master keys fit the lock of theluggage compartment lid, see page 30.

Locking separately

Turn the master key to the right past thepressure point and take it out when hor-izontal.

This locks the luggage compartment lidand disconnects it from the centrallocking system. If you then hand overonly door and ignition key, the luggagecompartment lid cannot be opened, seepage 30. This extra security can be use-ful, for instance, when arriving at ahotel.

Opening from outside

Press the button in the strip handle, seearrow: the luggage compartment lid willopen slightly.

When the lid is open, the luggage com-partment is illuminated.

Manual operation

In the event of an electrical malfunction

Turn the master key fully to the left � theluggage compartment lid will openslightly.

The luggage compartment is lockedagain as soon as its lid is closed.


37

To close

Recessed handles in the luggage com-partment lid lining, see arrows, make iteasier to pull the lid down when closingit.

To avoid injuries, as with any clos-ing process, ensure that the clos-

ing zone of the luggage compartmentlid is unobstructed.<

Keep the luggage compartment lidclosed at all times when the car is

being driven, to prevent exhaust fumesfrom entering the car.<

If it is necessary to travel with the lug-gage compartment lid open, observethe following precautions:

1. Close all windows and the sliding/tiltsunroof

2. Set the air conditioning system orautomatic air conditioning to a highrate of air flow, see page 90 or 94, asappropriate.

%!""�"��

Floor panel

To raise the floor panel, lift it at the ringand secure it with the flap to the rubberseal on the rain gutter, see arrow.

%!""�"��

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38

Floor mat

You can turn the floor mat over if nec-essary, for example when carrying dirtyobjects. The rubberised side can bewashed down and has an anti-slipeffect.

There are lashing points at the insidecorners of the load area to which a loadarea net* or retaining straps can beattached when loads have to besecured.

See also under Loading, page 106.

,��)� ��&

The principle

The alarm system is triggered:

> If a door, the engine compartment orthe luggage compartment lid areopened

> If there is any movement inside thecar � interior movement detector

> If the car's inclination changes, forinstance if it is jacked up to remove awheel or if it is towed away

> If the power supply from the battery isinterrupted.

Depending on the national-market ver-sion of the car, the alarm system indi-cates unauthorised entry or tamperingin different ways:

> 30-second acoustic alarm> Hazard warning flashers switched onfor approximately 5 minutes.

Activating and deactivating

Whenever the car is locked orunlocked, whether at the driver's doorlock or with the remote control, thealarm system is activated or deacti-vated at the same time.

You can arrange for several sig-nals to be provided as confirma-

tion that the alarm has been activatedor deactivated.<

Even if the alarm system has been acti-vated, you can open the luggage com-partment lid by pressing the button onthe remote control, see page 32. Assoon as you reclose the lid, the luggagecompartment is again protected by thealarm system.


be operated from the remote control.Unlocking these cars at the door locktriggers off the alarm.To switch off the alarm:

Press the button � unlock � or turn theignition key to position 1.For further details on the alarm system,see page 38.<

%!""�"��


39

Alarm system telltale light

> The telltale light below the inside mir-ror flashes at a steady rate:the system is activated

> If the telltale light flashes when thesystem is being activated: doors,engine compartment or luggagecompartment lid are not properlyclosed. Even if an item is not closedfully, the remaining items are pro-tected and the telltale light begins toflash continuously after 10 seconds.However, the interior movementdetector is not activated

> If the telltale light goes out when thesystem is deactivated: no attemptwas made to tamper with the car dur-ing your absence

> If the telltale light flashes for10 seconds when the system is deac-

tivated: an attempt was made totamper with the car.

After the alarm has stopped, the telltalelight once again flashes continuously.

Avoiding false alarms

The tilt alarm sensor and the interiormovement detector can be switched offtogether. This avoids false alarms, forexample due to the movements whichoccur if your car is in an elevator garageor on a train:

Perform the locking (activating) opera-tion twice, by pressing the button onthe remote control twice in successionor turning the key twice to the lockingposition.

The telltale light comes on briefly, thenflashes continuously. The tilt alarm sen-sor and interior movement detector arethen switched off until the system isdeactivated again.

Interior movement detector

Before the interior movement detectorcan operate correctly, the windows andsunroof must be closed.

However, switch the interior movementdetector off (see Avoiding false alarms)if

> children or animals remain in the car> windows or the sunroof are to remainopen.

The tilt alarm sensor and interiormovement detector will be

switched off inadvertently if the conven-ient closure movement of the windowsand sunroof is interrupted within thefirst 10 seconds and restarted. In thiscase the complete system must bedeactivated and reactivated.<

,��)� ��&

Overview

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Maintenance

Minorrepairs

Data

Keywords


40 -��

Opening and closing windows

From ignition key position 1

> Press the switch as far as the detentpoint: the window continues to movedown for as long as the switch isoperated

> Press the switch beyond the detentpoint: the window will move automat-ically. Press the switch again to haltthe opening movement.

Close the window similarly by pullingthe switch.

If the car is equipped with electric rearside windows* there are separateswitches beneath them for the use ofrear seat passengers.

After the ignition is switched off:

you can still operate the electric win-dows for up to 15 minutes, unless afront door was opened and closed inthe meantime.

When leaving the car, always takeout the ignition key and close the

doors, so that children cannot operatethe electric windows and possibly injurethemselves.<

For convenient opening and closure bythe remote control or door lock, seepages 32 and page 34.

Protective function

There is a contact strip on the insidealong the top edge of each windowframe. If the contact strip is com-pressed as the window closes, theclosing action is interrupted immedi-ately and the window reopens slightly.

Despite this protective function,make sure that the window is

unobstructed when it is closed, since inextreme cases, for example with verythin objects, reliable contact with thestrip may not be made.The protective function can be overrid-den by pulling the switch past the stopand holding it down.<

Safety switch*

This prevents the electric rear side win-dows from being opened and closed atthe switches on the rear doors, forinstance by children.

Always press the childproof safetyswitch when children are on the

rear seat. Careless closure of electricwindows can cause injury.<


41.��"/ �� !��#&

Always close the sliding/tilt sun-roof carefully, so that injuries are

avoided.When leaving the car, always take outthe ignition key and close the doors, sothat children cannot operate the sun-roof and possibly injure themselves.<

Raising � opening � closing

From ignition key position 1

You can operate the electric sunroof forup to 15 minutes after switching off theignition, unless a front door wasopened and closed in the meantime.

Raising/opening/closing: press downthe switch and/or slide it in the desireddirection to the detent position.

If you briefly press the switch in the"Raise" direction when the sunroof isopen, the sunroof moves to the"Raised" limit position.

The deflector is pushed back slightly asthe roof panel rises, and moves with thepanel as it opens.

Do not force the deflector closedwhen the roof is raised, as this

would damage the actuating mecha-nism.<

For convenient opening and closure bythe door lock or remote control, seepages 32 and page 34.

Automatic opening and closing

Press the switch beyond the initialdetent position: the roof panel will moveto the limit of its travel.

Touching the switch again halts themovement immediately.

Protective function

If the sliding/tilt sunroof encountersresistance

> when closing from the raised position> when closing from approximately thehalf-closed position

the closing operation is interrupted andthe roof reopens slightly.

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42

Despite this protective function,check that the roof panel can

close without obstruction, since inextreme cases, e.g. with very thinobjects, the closing force limiter maynot trip reliably.To deactivate this protective function,press the switch beyond its normaloperating point and hold it down.<

Operate manually

If there is an electrical defect, the slid-ing/tilt sunroof can be operated manu-ally.

1. Take out the interior light, reach intothe aperture and press out the cover

2. Use the Allen key from the car'stoolkit, see page 134, to move thesliding/tilt sunroof in the requireddirection.

.��"/ �� !��#&


43

Adjusting

��

You have to be comfortably seated inorder to enjoy relaxed, fatigue-free driv-ing. In conjunction with the seat beltsand the airbags, a correct seating posi-tion enhances passive safety for theoccupants if the car is involved in anaccident. Comply with the followinginstructions in order not to detract fromthe protective capabilities of the car'ssafety systems.

Additional information on safety for chil-dren: see page 53.

Correct seated position withairbags

Keep back from the airbags.Always hold the steering wheel by

its rim to minimise the risk of injuries tothe hands and arms if the airbag is trig-gered. Do not interpose any other per-son, animals or objects between theairbags and the seated person. Do notuse the cover of the front airbag on thepassenger side as a storage tray, anddo not permit the front-seat passengerto travel with their feet or legs on thiscover.<

See page 52 for details of the locationsof the airbags and for other importantinformation.

Seat belts must sit right

Never restrain more than one per-son with each seat belt; do not

permit babies and small children totravel on the lap of another occupant.The belts should not be twisted andmust be taut across the pelvis andshoulder, as close as possible to thebody. They should not pass over hardor fragile objects. The seat belt mustnot run across the wearer's neck, norshould it be trapped or abraded bycoming into contact with sharp edgesor objects. If possible, avoid bulkyclothing and take up slack in the lapbelt frequently by pulling up the diago-nal (shoulder) section. In the event of ahead-on collision, the lap belt couldotherwise slide over the hips and injurethe lower part of the body. In addition,the restraining effect is reduced if theseat belt is slack against the wearer'sbody. Pregnant women should alsowear the seat belt, making sure that thelap strap is well down on the hips anddoes not press on the abdominal regionof the body.<

See page 46 for instructions on operat-ing the belt buckles.

.��

Before adjusting

Do not reposition the driver's seatwhile the car is in motion. The seat

could move unexpectedly, leading tothe driver losing control of the car, sothat an accident could be caused. Donot recline the seat back too far whenthe car is being driven (this applies inparticular to the front passenger), orthere will be a risk of "submarining"under the seat belt, so that the beltloses its full protective effect.<

Adjusting the seats

>Mechanically adjustable seats, seepage 44

> Electrically adjustable seats, seepage 45

> Head restraints, see page 46.

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44 .�� 0!� ��

Adjusting the seat

1 Forward/backPull the lever up and slide the seat tothe preferred position.After releasing the lever, slide theseat backwards or forwards veryslightly until it engages correctly

2 HeightPull up the lever and apply yourweight to the seat or allow it to rise

3 Seat backPull the lever and either apply yourweight to the backrest or lean for-ward to relieve it of load

Adjusting BMW sport seat*

You can also adjust the seat base angleand the thigh support:

1 To tilt up:Pull the lever several times until thedesired angle is obtained

2 To tilt down:Press the lever several times until thedesired angle is obtained

3 Thigh support:Pull the lever and alter the thigh sup-port's position to suit your require-ments


45.�� 0!� �� &

Adjusting the seat

1 Angle

2 Forward/back

3 Height

4 Seat back

The head restraint is manually adjusta-ble, see page 46.

If you have BMW sport seats fitted inyour car, you can also manually adjustthe seat base angle and the thigh sup-port, see page 44.

Comply with the adjusting instruc-tions on page 43, or there may be

a risk to your personal safety.<

%!�1��!�� &

Adjusting

The seat back contour can be altered toprovide more support to the curved(lumbar) section of the spine.

The upper edge of the pelvis and thespinal column are supported, toencourage an upright but relaxedseated position.

> Push the switch forward or back toincrease or reduce the curvature ofthe support

> Press the switch at top or bottom: thecurvature is increased at the top orbottom.

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46 2��

Adjusting

Adjusting height: pull out or push in.

To reach the lowest position,press the button, see arrow 1.<

Adjusting rake angle of the front headrestraints: swing forwards or back.

Position the head restraint so thatits centre is approximately at ear

height, as otherwise there would be anincreased risk of injury to the cervicalvertebral column in the event of acrash.<

Removing � front

1. Pull the head restraint up as far aspossible

2. Press the button, see arrow 1, andtake out the head restraint.

Installing � front

Push the head restraint into its mount-ings.

.�� 1��

Wearing seat belts

Always wear the seat belt at all times onevery journey. The airbags are addi-tional safety devices, supplementingthe seat belts: they must never beregarded as an alternative to wearingyour seat belt.

To close

The seat belt buckle must be heard toengage.


47

To open

1. Press the red button in the buckle2. Hold the belt3. Guide the belt back into the auto-

matic reel.

At the rear, the belt buckle markedCENTER is to be used only by the

occupant of the centre seat.<

Adjusting belt height

Use the seat belt height adjuster to varythe belt position to match your height:

> Slide the button up or down.

See also the instructions for adjustingthe seats on page 43.

If damaged or subjected to severeloads in an accident: have the

seat-belt system replaced byBMW Service and the belt anchorageschecked, as otherwise the safety func-tion is no longer ensured.<

.�� 1��

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48 .�� )&

You can memorise and call up three dif-ferent driver's-seat and outside-mirrorposition settings.

The setting for the lumbar supportis not stored in memory.<

Memorising

1. Ignition key in position 1 or 22. Select a seat and outside-mirror

position3. Press the MEMORY button: the tell-

tale light in the switch comes on4. Press memory button 1, 2 or 3: the

telltale light goes out.

Calling up

Do not call up a memorised set-ting while driving, as an unex-

pected seat movement could representan accident risk.<

Ignition key position 1:

> Press the appropriate memory button1, 2 or 3 briefly.The adjusting movement is inter-rupted immediately if a seat positionadjustment switch or one of thememory buttons is pressed.

With the driver's door closed and theignition key either removed or in posi-tion 0 or 2:

> Press memory button 1, 2 or 3 untilthe adjusting procedure has beencompleted.

If the MEMORY button waspressed accidentally: press the

button a second time; the telltale lightwill go out.<

You can have your car pro-grammed to ensure that your pre-

ferred seat and outside-mirror positionsare selected whenever you unlock thecar with your own personal remote con-trol key.<

When this setting is used, makesure that the footwell behind the

driver's seat is clear. Otherwise dam-age or injury could be caused by theseat if it moves backwards.<


49

Tilting mirror on passenger sidedownward

Automatic kerb viewer*

1. Set the mirror changeover switch 1to the "driver's mirror" position

2. The mirror on the passenger side tiltsslightly downward when you selectreverse gear or selector lever posi-tion R. This gives you a view of theground close to the side of the car asyou reverse-park up to a kerb, forexample.

You can deactivate this automatic func-tion if you wish: simply move the mirrorchangeover switch to the "mirror onpassenger side" position.

.�� "&

The seat cushion and seat back can beheated when the ignition key is in posi-tion 2.

Obtain the desired heating output levelby pressing the button as often as nec-essary.

You can switch the heating off directlyeven if a high output level is selected:

Hold down the button slightly longer.

.�� )&

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50 . ��"��

Adjusting

Never adjust steering wheel posi-tion while driving, otherwise an

unexpected movement could representan accident risk.<

1. Swing the clamp lever down2. Pull, push or tilt the steering wheel

until it matches your chosen seatposition

3. Fold the lever back in to clamp thesteering column in the new position.

��

Adjusting outside mirrors

1 Switch for adjustment in all fourdirections

2 Changeover switch for mirror onother side of car

3 Button* to fold the mirrors in and out

Press the button once to fold the mir-rors in and again to fold them out. Thisis a useful feature in car washes or verynarrow streets, for example, and ena-bles the mirrors to be returned to thecorrect position after having beenfolded forwards.

The mirrors can be folded in at aroad speed up to 10 km/h (approx.

6 mph).<

Adjusting manually

You can also adjust the mirrors manu-ally:

Press at the edges of the glass.

For instructions on saving the mirrorpositions in memory, see Seat and mir-ror memory, page 48.

Curved mirror

The outer, aspherically curved sectionof the mirror displays a larger field ofview, though slightly distorted, than theinner, convex section. In this way, theview to the rear is extended and the so-called blind spot is reduced in size.

The mirror on the passenger'sside is more convex than the mir-

ror on the driver's side, and thereforereflected objects are closer than theyappear. It may be difficult to estimatethe precise distance at which anothervehicle is following your car. This alsoapplies to the aspherical section of bothoutside mirrors.<

Electric heating*

Both mirrors are heated automaticallywhen the ignition key is in position 2.


51

Inside mirror

To reduce glare from the rear whendriving after dark, turn the knob under-neath the mirror.

Car without alarm system: flick thesmall lever forward.

Interior mirror, automatic dip*

This mirror dims automatically andthrough an infinitely variable range andswitches back automatically to theclear, non-dimmed setting if you selectreverse gear or selector lever positionR.

To ensure that the mirror functions cor-rectly, always keep the photo-cellsclean and unobstructed. One photo-cellis in the mirror glass, see arrow, theother is slightly offset on the rear of themirror. Do not cover the area betweeninterior mirror and windscreen, and donot affix adhesive labels or stickers ofany kind to the windscreen directly infront of the mirror.

��

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52

Safety systems

,��1�"�

1 Front airbags on the driver and pas-senger sides

2 Head airbags on the driver and pas-senger sides, front

3 Side airbags on the driver and pas-senger sides, front and rear*

Protective effect

The front airbags provide protection inthe event of a head-on collision, wherethe restraining effect of the seat beltsalone would no longer be adequate.The head and side airbags protect youin the event of a side-on collision. Theairbag will protect the seat occupant'sbody in the side chest (thorax) area.

See page 43 for information about cor-rect seating position.

The airbags are not triggered off inminor accidents, in certain roll-

over situations, or if the car is struckfrom the rear.<

Do not apply adhesive or any sur-face material to the airbag covers

or modify them in any other way. Do notremove the airbag occupant restraintsystem. If the airbag occupant restraintsystem develops a fault, is shut downout of use or has been triggered off inan accident, have it checked, repairedand dismantled only by BMW Service.Never make any modifications to theindividual components of the system orits wiring. This includes the upholsteredcovers on the steering wheel, dash-board, side panels on front and reardoors and roof struts as well as downthe sides of the roof liners. Do notremove the steering wheel. In order tocomply with valid safety regulations,have airbag generators scrapped onlyby BMW Service. Any careless orunskilled interference with the systemcould lead to its failure or to accidentaltriggering off with the risk of injury. Donot touch the individual componentsimmediately after the system has beentriggered, as surfaces are hot and cancause burns.<

Even if all these instructions are com-plied with, injury to the face, arms orhands as a result of the airbag inflatingcannot be entirely ruled out, dependingon the circumstances in which an acci-dent occurs. If the car's occupants areunduly sensitive to the ignition andinflation noise generated by the airbagsystems, their hearing may be tempo-rarily affected.

Telltale light

The telltale light in the instru-ment cluster confirms that theairbag system is ready to oper-

ate (from ignition key position 1onwards).

System operational:

> The telltale light lights up when theignition key is turned to position 1 orfurther.

System defective:

> The telltale light does not go out afterthe engine has been started or comeson during the journey.

Have the system checked immediatelyby BMW Service if it develops a fault,because there is a risk of the airbagsnot inflating although the accidentimpact was in the relevant area and ofsufficient severity.


53��#� )

Children up to 12 years of age or lessthan 150 cm (approx. 4 ft 11 in) tallshould be carried in the rear seats only,and only with suitable approvedrestraint systems; comply with localregulations.

Child restraint systems

BMW Service can supply suitable childrestraint systems for every age group orweight class.

In your BMW, all the seats except thedriver's seat are basically suitable forthe installation of universal childrestraint systems for all age groupsapproved for the age group in question.

Note that if the centre rear seat is fittedwith a lap belt, it is not suitable forinstallation of a child restraint system.

If you intend travelling with a childseated in the front passenger seat, theairbags on the passenger side have tobe disabled before you install and use achild restraint system. BMW Service willgladly provide advice.

Do not permit children to occupythe front passenger's seat on their

own, sitting on another person's lap, orin a child restraint system, as there is adanger of injury if the airbag is trig-gered.If the car is fitted with side airbags forrear-seat passengers, make sure thatchildren do not lean out of their seatstoward the side trim panels, as other-wise serious injury could result if theairbags are triggered.Always comply with the instructionsissued by the manufacturer of the childrestraint system for installation and use,as otherwise the protective effect canbe impaired.After an accident, have all parts of thechild restraint system and the seat-beltsystem in question checked and, if nec-essary, replaced by BMW Service.<

ISOFIX child seat anchorage

Pull the protective cap of the outsideanchorage point forward to remove.When reinstalling the cap, make surethe recess is at the top.

With through-loading system:

The protective cap is easier to remove ifyou pull the rear-seat backrest halfwayforward, see page 104.

By way of example, the illustrationabove shows the anchorages for anISOFIX child seat system on the rearright seat.

Always comply with the manufac-turer's safety instructions and

instructions for use when installing theISOFIX child seat system.<

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54

Childproof door locks

Slide the safety lever down on the reardoor:

This door can now only be opened fromthe outside.

��)��*�)��)

How it works

You may often have wished that youcould modify the operation of certainfeatures of your car to suit your ownindividual preferences. When develop-ing the car, BMW therefore incorpo-rated a number of freely programmableoptions into the car, which BMWService will be happy to set in accord-ance with your preferences.

There are Car Memory and Key Memorysettings, the former relating to the caritself, the latter to your personalrequirements. You can have up to foursets of basic settings programmed infor the use of four different persons.This presupposes that each person hashis or her own remote control key.

By means of data exchange with thekey, the car identifies the user when thecar is unlocked and selects the pre-ferred settings.

Coloured adhesive labels are suppliedwith the keys so that you can identifythe master keys with remote-controlfunctionality.

What can be selected

BMW Service will gladly inform you ofthe facilities available with Car Memoryand Key Memory.

Examples for Car Memory:

> Several signals as confirmation forlocking and unlocking the car, seepages 31, 34

> Activating/deactivating delayedswitch-off, see page 86

> Activating/deactivating daytime dim-dip circuit, see page 86

> Selecting units for displaying outsidetemperature and distance covered onthe instrument panel.

Examples for Key Memory:

> Unlocking driver's door first, then allother locks, see page 32

> Locking the vehicle after pullingaway, see page 35

> Automatic repositioning of thedriver's seat and outside-mirror posi-

��#� )


55

tions for the intending user each timethe car is unlocked, see page 48.

At the appropriate points in thisOwner's Handbook you will find

this symbol, as an indication that spe-cial settings as described above areavailable.<

��)��*�)��)

Overview

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56

Driving

�"��

0 Steering locked

1 Steering released

2 Ignition switched onBMW 318d, 320d, 330d, 330xd:engine preheat

3 Starting the engine

Steering locked

The key can only be inserted andremoved in this position.

After removing the key, turn the steer-ing wheel slightly if necessary until thesteering lock engages.

The radio remains operational forapproximately 20 minutes after the igni-tion has been switched off (ignition keyin the 0 position or removed). The radioswitches off with the ignition, but youcan switch it on again.

Automatic transmission cars:do not move the selector lever

away from position P, ignition key posi-tion 2, until the engine is running.Before the ignition key can be returnedto position 0 or pulled out, the auto-matic transmission selector lever mustbe moved to position P � interlock.<

Steering released

Turn the key from 0 to 1 (move thesteering wheel slightly if necessary)

Various electrical consumers are nowready to operate.

. �� "� ��"��

Do not allow the engine to warm up at astandstill, but drive off as soon as pos-sible, using moderate engine speeds.

Never run the engine in anenclosed space. The exhaust gas

contains carbon monoxide, which iscolourless and odourless, but highlytoxic. Inhaling exhaust gas constitutes asevere health risk and can lead to lossof consciousness with fatal conse-quences.Do not leave the car unattended withthe engine running, as it then consti-tutes a considerable potential hazard.Make sure that when driving or parkingthe car or when the engine is idling, nomaterial which could catch fire easily �e.g. hay, leaves, grass etc. � can comeinto contact with the hot exhaust sys-tem. It could ignite and cause a fire,with the risk of severe injuries or dam-age.<

Cars with spark-ignition engine

Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhen starting the engine.

Allow the starter motor to run for areasonable time, but not for more

than about 20 seconds. As soon as theengine fires, release the ignition key.<


57

If the engine does not start first time, forinstance if it is very cold or very hot:

> Depress the accelerator pedal half-way while starting the engine.

Cold starts at very low ambient temper-atures, below approximately �156(57), at high altitude, above 1000 m(330 ft):

> On the first occasion, take longerover the starting operation, approx.10 seconds

> Depress the accelerator pedal half-way while starting the engine.

Too frequent or lengthy operationof the starter at short intervals can

result in damage to the catalytic con-verter.<

Cars with diesel engine

When the engine is cold:

> Hold the ignition key in position 2until the "Preheat" telltale light goesout

> Start the engine.At extremely low temperatures, thestarter motor may have to be run for 0to 40 seconds.

When the engine is warm:

> If the "Preheat" telltale light does notcome on: the engine can be startedimmediately.

Movement of the accelerator pedal hasno influence on the starting process.

Bleeding the diesel fuel system:

Even if the fuel tank has been run dry,the fuel system does not normally needto be bled.

If you nevertheless encounter difficul-ties in starting the engine:

Run the starter motor for approx.20 seconds.

Manual transmission

1. Apply the handbrake2. Move the gear lever to neutral3. At low temperatures, depress the

clutch pedal4. Start the engine.

Automatic transmission

1. Depress the brake pedal2. Move the selector lever to the P or N

position3. Start the engine.

Before leaving the car with theengine running, move the selector

lever to P or N and apply the hand-brake, to avoid any risk of the carbeginning to move.Do not leave the car unattended withthe engine running, as this constitutes apotentially severe accident risk.<

Sequential manual gearbox SMG

1. Depress the brake pedal2. Move the selector lever to the neutral

position N3. Start the engine.

If the engine does not start, rese-lect the gear engaged beforehand

(as shown by the indicator in the dis-play) and then move the selector leverback to the neutral position N.If the driver's door is opened while theengine is running, an acoustic signalsounds if the selector lever is in a driveposition. If neither pedal is pressed andneither of the shift paddles nor theselector lever moved, the gear is auto-matically disengaged after approxi-mately 2 seconds. If this happens youhave to depress the brake pedal and

. �� "� ��"��

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58

move the selector lever from the Nposition to the position correspondingto the direction in which you want tomove off.<


lever to the N position and apply thehandbrake.Do not leave the car unattended withthe engine running, as this constitutes apotentially severe accident risk.<

. ��"� ��"��

Never take out the ignition keywhen the car is still moving, in

order to prevent the steering lock fromengaging.When leaving the car, always removethe ignition key and lock the steering.When parking on a slope, apply thehandbrake.<

Manual transmission

Turn the ignition key back to 1 or 0.

Automatic transmission

Move the selector lever to the P posi-tion and turn the ignition key back to 1or 0.

SMG gearbox

If the selector lever is in the R positionor the � position when you turn the igni-tion key to position 1 or 0, a gear auto-matically remains selected.

If the selector lever is in the neutralposition N when you turn the ignitionkey to position 1 or 0, an acoustic sig-nal sounds and the gear indicator in thedisplay flashes to remind you that agear has not been engaged to preventthe car from moving.

The acoustic signal is switched off afterapprox. 4 seconds. A gear is engagedautomatically if you move the selectorlever to the � position within this time.

. �� "� ��"��


592��1��

The handbrake is primarily intended forpreventing a stationary vehicle fromrolling away, and acts on the rearwheels.

Applying

The lever engages automatically andthe telltale in the instrument clusterlights up in ignition setting 2, seepage 18.

Releasing

Raise slightly, press the knob, seearrow, and move the lever down.

In exceptional cases, if the hand-brake has to be used to slow or

stop the car, do not pull the lever up toohard. Keep the knob on the lever held inall the time.Too violent an application of the hand-brake could over-brake the rear wheelsand cause the rear of the car to skid.The brake lights do not come on whenthe handbrake is applied.Vehicles with manual orSMG transmission:When parking on a slope, apply thehandbrake, because merely engagingfirst or reverse gear might not reliablyprevent the car from rolling away.Automatic transmission cars:Select position P.<

To avoid corrosion and prevent thebrakes pulling to one side, apply thehandbrake lightly from time to timewhen coasting to a standstill, forinstance at a traffic signal, provided thatit is safe to do so.

��!��

Never try to prevent the car fromrolling back on an uphill gradient

by slipping the clutch; always apply thehandbrake. Otherwise, slipping theclutch will cause rapid wear.<

Reverse

Engage this gear only when the car isstanding still. When the gear lever ispressed to the left, a detent has to beovercome.

The reversing lights then come on auto-matically in ignition key position 2.

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60 .�3!�� !��"��1��.�4&�5�6�'��

The principle

The sequential manual gearbox SMG isan automated manual transmission inwhich an electro-hydraulic system actu-ates the clutch and shifts gear.

You operate the SMG by means of aselector lever in the centre console andtwo shift paddles on the steering wheel.

It offers you the following functions:

> Sequential, automated gearshiftmode � cruise mode

> Choice of two driving programs (nor-mal or sport) in sequential mode

> Acceleration assistant (launch con-trol)

> Automatic double declutching> Dependability of positive gearshifts> Automatic upshifts at maximumengine rpm

> Automatic downshifts at minimumengine rpm

> Kick-down function.

Selector lever positions

R: Reverse

N: Neutral

Forward position with touch-shift func-tions:

�: Sequential mode

+: Upshifts in sequential mode

�: Downshifts in sequential mode

C: Cruise mode.

The SMG is operational from ignitionkey position 2 on.

When the car is at a standstill, a safetyfunction requires you to depress thebrake pedal if you want to move theselector lever to a drive position withinapproximately 2 seconds of selectingneutral � shiftlock function.

R Reverse

Engage this gear only when the car isstanding still.

N Neutral

Always move the selector lever to thisposition before starting the engine.

� Sequential mode

When you start the engine, the sequen-tial mode is always activated as soon asyou depress the brake pedal and movethe selector lever to the forward posi-tion.

C Cruise mode

All forward gears are shifted automati-cally in cruise mode.

To change from sequential mode tocruise mode: lightly press the selectorlever to the right toward "C".

Sharply press the accelerator all theway down for rapid acceleration (kick-down) when you want to overtake,for example.

Kick-down

You can achieve maximum accelerationand top speed using kick-down.


61

Press the accelerator pedal downbeyond the regular full-throttle position;increased resistance will be felt.

Shifting gear

Using the selector lever:

> Lightly press the selector lever in the"+" direction to shift up a gear

> Lightly press the selector lever in the"�" direction to shift down.

Using the shift paddles on the steeringwheel:

> Pull either of the shift paddles to shiftup a gear

> Push either of the shift paddles toshift down a gear.

To accelerate from higher gears, e.g.for overtaking, shift down manually.

In the following situations, the SMG inthe sequential mode anticipates yourintentions:

> The SMG performs up-shifts anddown-shifts only at a suitable engineor road speed; for example, it will notshift down if the resulting enginespeed would be too high

>When you brake the car to a standstillfirst gear is selected automatically sothat all you have to do is press downgently on the accelerator pedal to pullaway after being stopped by a trafficlight, for example

>When the car's speed diminishes,without any action on your part thetransmission will shift down automati-cally just before each gear's respec-tive minimum speed is reached

> Under acceleration, the transmissiongear's respective minimum automati-cally shifts up through the gears aseach rpm limit is reached.

.�3!�� !��"��1��.�4&�5�6�'��

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62

Display in the instrument cluster

The gear currently engaged and thedrive program you select are shown inthe instrument cluster, as are faults ifthey occur.

Consult BMW Service if a fault is dis-played.

Sport program

In sequential mode you have a choiceof two programs to cover the rangefrom smoothly dynamic to sporty driv-ing.

To select the sport program: press theSPORT button.

The LED in the button lights up.Cruise mode is automatically deacti-vated.

In order to maintain maximumdriving stability, you should drive

with DSC activated whenever possi-ble.<

Acceleration assistance

The acceleration assistant permits opti-mum racing-style acceleration on sur-faces with good grip.

Using the acceleration assistantcauses premature component

wear, because this function places avery high strain on the car.<

1. Select the sport program2. Press the DSC button, see page 79,

and keep it pressed for longer thanthree seconds

3. Quickly press the accelerator pedalall the way to the floor � kick-down.The engine is electronically bal-anced to achieve maximum pullawayrpm.


with the DSC system activated when-ever possible.<

.�3!�� !��"��1��.�4&�5�6�'��


63,! �� . �� &

You can either drive the car as with aconventional automatic transmission, orshift between gears manually.

If you move the selector lever to the left,from position D into the M/S shift plane,this activates the sport-oriented pro-grams in the automatic gearbox. Assoon as you move the lever in the "+" or"�" direction, the Steptronic transmis-sion's manual gear shift mode is acti-vated. If you wish to return to fully auto-matic gear shifts, move the lever backto the right, to position D. Selector lever positions

P R N D M/S + �

Moving the selector lever

A catch prevents selector lever posi-tions R and P from being selected inad-vertently, and is released by pressingthe button on the front of the selectorlever knob, see arrow.

Before moving the selector leveraway from P or N with the car at a

standstill, you must press the brakepedal down to release the lever � shift-lock.Keep the foot brake applied until youare ready to move off; this will preventthe car from creeping forwards when agear is selected.<


lever to P or N and apply the hand-brake, to avoid any risk of the carbeginning to move.Do not leave the car unattended withthe engine running, as this constitutes apotentially severe accident risk.<

P Park

Engage this gear only when the car isstanding still. The driven wheels arelocked.

R Reverse

Engage this gear only when the car isstanding still.

N Neutral

Select only if the journey is interruptedfor a fairly long time.

D Drive � automatic shift position

Use this position for all normal driving.The system shifts up through all forwardgears.

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64

Kick-down

You can achieve maximum accelerationand top speed using kick-down with theselector lever in the D position.

Press the accelerator pedal downbeyond the regular full-throttle position;increased resistance will be felt.

M/S Manual transmission andSport program

When you move the lever from D toM/S, the sport program is activated andthe gear display shows SD. This posi-tion is recommended if the car is to bedriven in a sport-oriented manner.

When the lever is next moved, the auto-matic transmission will switch from theSport program to the manual-shiftmode.

If you move the lever in the "+" direc-tion, the transmission shifts up; if youmove it in the "�" direction, a downshifttakes place. The gear display shows M1to M5.

The AGS adaptive transmission controlsystem performs upshifts and down-shifts only at a suitable engine or roadspeed; for example, it will not shiftdown if the resulting engine speedwould be too high. The instrumentpanel then shows the selected gearbriefly, followed by the gear actually inuse.

For rapid acceleration in the man-ual-shift mode � for example when

overtaking � shift down manually or usekick-down to shift to a lower gear.<

The selector lever can only be movedfrom M/S to the positions P, R and N ifit has first been moved back to D.

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65

Possible displays

P R N D SD M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

Shift electronics

If the telltale light comes on, thisindicates a transmission systemmalfunction.

All lever positions can still be selected,but in the forward positions only certaingears are actually available when thecar is driven.

Avoid excessive loads, and take the carto the nearest BMW Service.

Do not work in the engine com-partment with the selector lever in

a drive position, otherwise the car couldbegin to move unexpectedly.<

For towing away, tow-starting andjump-starting, see page 145 onwards.

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66 �!�� /��"� �#��

1 High-beam headlights � blue telltalelight

2 Headlight flasher � blue telltale light

3 Flashing turn indicators � greenrepeater lights with rhythmic tickingof flasher relay

To indicate a turn briefly

Move the lever lightly, only as far as thefirst detent. It will cancel whenreleased.

If the repeater light flashes and therelay ticks more rapidly than usual,

one of the car's flashing turn indicatorsmust have failed (including turn indica-tors on a trailer if one is attached to thecar).<

'��/��&

0 Parked position of wipers

1 Intermittent wipe setting or rain sen-sor

2 Normal wiper speed

3 Fast wiper speed

4 Flick wipe

5 Knurled wheel for adjusting intermit-tent wipe interval or rain sensor sen-sitivity

Intermittent wipe

(not if the car has a rain sensor)

Turn knurled wheel 5 to select one ofthe four intermittent-wipe settings.

This is also varied automaticallydepending on your road speed.


67

Rain sensor

The rain sensor is mounted on thewindscreen, directly in front of theinside mirror.

Activating the rain sensor:

> From ignition key position 1, shift intolever setting 1. In any event, the wip-ers will now sweep across the wind-screen once.

You can leave the lever in setting 1 con-tinuously, then all you need to do is toactivate the rain sensor from ignitionkey position 1.

To do this,

> turn knurled wheel 5 briefly or> clean windscreen, see picture onpage 67, setting 1.

To adjust the sensitivity of the rain sen-sor: turn knurled wheel 5.

Deactivating the rain sensor: move thelever to the 0 position.

Deactivate the rain sensor in anautomatic car wash, otherwise the

car's wipers may operate and be dam-aged.<

Normal wiper speed

The wipers change over to the intermit-tent wipe mode when the car comes toa standstill (not on cars with rain sen-sor).

Fast wiper speed

The wipers switch to normal speedwhen the car comes to a standstill (noton cars with rain sensor).

0 Parked position of wipers

1 Cleaning the windscreen and head-lights*

Cleaning the windscreen andheadlights*

Only operate the washers andcleaning equipment if certain that

the fluid will not freeze to the wind-screen and interfere with the viewahead. A suitable additive should there-fore be used, see page 124.Do not run the washer if the reservoir isempty, as this will damage the washerpump.<

Fluid from the washer tank is sprayedon to the windscreen and the wipersare operated for a short time.

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If the car's lights are on, the headlightsare also cleaned at suitable intervals.

Windscreen washer jets

The windscreen washer jets are heatedautomatically* in ignition key position 2.

��!�� &

Above about 30 km/h (approx. 19 mph),you can memorise and call up the car'sroad speed.

You can use cruise control when theengine is running and the system isactivated.

Activating the system

From ignition key position 2:

Press the button: the telltale light in theinstrument cluster comes on, seepage 20. You can then use cruise con-trol.

Do not use cruise control on twist-ing roads, in heavy traffic which

prevents a constant speed from beingmaintained or if the road surface is slip-pery (snow, rain, ice) or loose (stones,sand).<

Deactivating the system

Press the button repeatedly until thetelltale light in the instrument clustergoes out.

Turning the ignition key to the 0 positionalso deactivates cruise control.

The stored speed is cleared from mem-ory.

Maintaining speed, memorisingspeed, accelerating

Briefly press the "+" button:

The car's actual speed is maintainedand memorised. Each time the button ispressed briefly again, road speed isincreased by approx. 1 km/h (0.6 mph).

Hold down the "+" button:

The car accelerates without the accel-erator pedal being touched. As soon asyou release the button, the speed thecar has reached will be maintained andmemorised.

If engine braking alone is insuffi-cient on a downhill gradient, the

controlled speed may be exceeded. Itmay also prove impossible to maintainwith the available engine power onuphill gradients.<

'��/��&


69

Decelerating

Briefly press the "�" button:

Every time you press the button, roadspeed drops by approx. 1 km/h(0.6 mph) if you are already using thecruise control.

Hold down the "�" button:

The car slows down by automaticallycutting the throttle if you are alreadyrunning on cruise control. As soon asyou release the button, the speed thecar has reached will be maintained andmemorised.

Interrupting cruise control

When activated, press the button: thetelltale light remains lit. You can restorecruise control at any time by calling upthe last speed stored in memory.

In addition, you interrupt the cruisecontrol function automatically:

>When braking>When operating the clutch or whenmoving the automatic transmissionselector lever from D to N

> If the car exceeds the speed settingfor a lengthy period (for examplewhen you depress the accelerator) orfails to reach it.

Calling up speed stored inmemory

Press the button:

The speed last memorised is recalledand maintained once it has beenreached again.

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70

Everything under control

��

1 Odometer

2 Trip distance recorder

Odometer (distance recorder)

You can activate the displays shown onthis figure in ignition setting 0 by press-ing the button, see arrow, on the instru-ment cluster.

Trip distance recorder

To reset to zero, press the knob, seearrow, in ignition key position 1 orbeyond.

(��! ��!� ��

Never allow the engine to run in the redzone of the revolution counter, seearrow.

In this zone the fuel supply is inter-rupted to protect the engine.

-��")��

Shows momentary fuel consumption.This enables you to check how eco-nomical and environmentally friendlyyour current driving style is.

As the car comes to a standstill, thepointer returns to zero.


71$!��"�!"�

If the warning light remains lit continu-ously, there are still approx. 8 litres(1.8 gal) of fuel in the tank.

Fuel-tank capacity approx. 63 litres(13.9 gal).

Certain vehicle positions, e.g. drivinguphill for prolonged periods, may causeslight fluctuations in the fuel gaugereading.

Add fuel in good time, or there is arisk of running the tank dry and

causing damage to the engine or thecatalytic converter.<

The warning light comes on briefly asan operating check when the ignition isswitched on.

��

Blue

The engine is still cold. Drive at moder-ate engine and road speeds.

Red

As a functional check, the warning lightcomes on briefly when the ignition isswitched on.

If light comes on during journey:

The engine is too hot. Switch it offimmediately and allow it to cool down.

Check coolant level, see page 126.

Between the coloured zones

Normal operating temperature. Theneedle may move up as far as thebeginning of the red zone.

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72 .��

Remaining distance beforeservicing is due

The displays shown in the pictureappear in ignition key position 1 andbeyond, and for a few seconds after theengine has been started.

Together with the OIL SERVICE orINSPECTION reminder, the next sched-uled service work and the distanceremaining before the service is due areshown.

The remaining distance is calculated onthe basis of the way the car has so farbeen driven.

A flashing reminder and a "�" precedingthe number means that the car haspassed the scheduled service by thedistance shown. Please make anappointment with BMW Service for thework to be performed.

Brake fluid renewal

You can obtain a display of the monthand year in which the next brake fluidrenewal is due by pressing the button,see arrow, on the instrument clusterwhile the next service indication is visi-ble. Each time the button is pressed,the display alternates between the nextservice and the date for brake fluidrenewal.

When brake fluid renewal falls due, theclock symbol also lights up. Pleasemake an appointment with BMWService for the work to be performed.


73

Periods during which the batterywas disconnected are ignored by

the display. Make sure that brake fluidis renewed every two years, regardlessof whether this is confirmed by the dis-play, see also page 127.<

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The following information or operatingconditions are shown as symbols fromignition key position 2 onwards until themalfunction has been eliminated:

1 Check low- and high-beam head-lights and parking lights

2 Door open

3 Luggage compartment lid open

4 Check rear light or brake light

At the end of a journey, when thedriver's door is opened and the lightsare left on, an acoustic remindersounds.

.��

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74 ��

You can set the display of the radio toshow the clock at all times, see operat-ing instructions for radio.

The procedure for setting the time asshown by the clock and in the car radiodisplay is as follows.

Adjusting

From ignition key position 1 onwardand with the time visible in the displayin the instrument cluster.

Forwards: turn button to right.

Back: turn button to left.

The longer you hold the knob in theturned position, the faster the adjust-ment.

Altering display mode: press the knobbriefly.

Each time the knob is pressed the dis-play mode changes from 12- to 24-hourclock or back.

Ignition key in position 0: the time isdisplayed for a few seconds when youpress the left knob.

��71��! ��&

Calling up functions

Using the button in the turn indicatorlever, from ignition key position 1, youcan call up on-board computer informa-tion in the instrument cluster displayunit. Every time you press the buttontowards the steering column, anotherfunction is displayed on screen (i.e.scrolling function).

The sequence of displays is:

Time, outside temperature, average fuelconsumption, range before refuelling,average speed.

From ignition key position 1, the mostrecent setting appears on the display.


75

Outside temperature

You can change the unit of measure-ment (6/7) used for the outside tem-perature display while it is visible bypressing the right adjusting knob on theinstrument cluster. The6/7 unit ofmeasure used in the temperature dis-play of the automatic air conditioningsystem changes automatically, seepage 94.

Ice warning

If the outside temperature drops toapprox. +36 (377), the on-boardcomputer automatically displays theoutside temperature. An acoustic warn-ing sounds and the display flashes for ashort time.

Note that the ice warning does notrule out the possibility of ice form-

ing on the road at temperatures higherthan +36 (377), for example onbridges or where the road is inshadow.<

Average fuel consumption

If you hold the button on the turn indi-cator lever in for a longer period, theaverage fuel consumption will be recal-culated from this time onwards.

Range before refuelling

The probable range before refuelling isdetermined on the basis of your drivingstyle and the amount of fuel remainingin the tank.

Average speed

If you hold the button in the flashingturn indicator in for a longer period, theaverage speed will be recalculated fromthis time onwards.

Periods spent at a standstill with theengine switched off are disregarded.

��71��! ��&

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76

Technical features for journey comfort and safety

8�� 9�� 89�&

The principle

PDC assists you when reversing the carinto a parking space. An audible warn-ing signal tells you how far you are fromobstructions behind the car. To do this,four ultrasonic sensors in the backbumper measure the distance to thenearest object. The range of the sen-sors at the two rear corners endsapprox. 60 cm (approx. 2 ft) behind thebumper. The two centre sensors have arange of approx. 1.50 m (approx. 5 ft).

In ignition key position 2, the system isactivated automatically after approx.1 second when reverse gear is selectedor the automatic transmission selectorlever moved to R. It is switched offwhen the lever is moved out of reversegear or away from position R. If you aretowing a trailer, of course, the systemcannot make the appropriate measure-ments and therefore deactivates itselfas soon as the towbar is fitted into thetowing hitch.

Audible warning signals

The distance from an obstruction isindicated by an intermittent audible sig-nal. The closer the car approaches theobstruction, the more rapid thesequence of signals. When the distanceis less than 30 cm (approx. 12 in), thesignal becomes continuous.

The signal is interrupted after approx.3 seconds if the distance from theobstacle remains constant during thistime, for instance when reversing paral-lel to a wall.

If a continuous signal at a pitch higherthan usual is heard when the system isfirst activated, it is malfunctioning. Havethe cause traced and rectified by BMWService.

The PDC cannot act as a substi-tute for your personal assessment

of obstructions. The sensors have cer-tain dead areas in which objects cannotalways be detected. In addition, the

detection of obstacles can reach thephysical limits of ultrasonic measure-ment, e.g. trailer towbars and couplingsor thin and tapering objects.Note that loud sources of noise, forinstance if the volume of the radio is toohigh, could prevent you from hearingthe PDC signal.<

Keep the sensors clean and freefrom ice, so that they always oper-

ate reliably.Do not spray the sensors for any lengthof time with a high-pressure cleaningjet. Keep such jets at least 10 cm(approx. 4 in) away from the sensors.<


77,! �� . �1�� )�� !�� ,.�:�

The principle

ASC+T optimises dynamic stability andtraction, particularly when moving awayfrom a standstill and when cornering.

The ASC+T system is ready to operateeach time the engine is started.

ASC+T incorporates the functions ofAutomatic Differential Brake ADB andCornering Brake Control CBC.

You will find further details on ASC+T inthe "Technical items of interest" bro-chure.

Telltale light

The telltale light in the instru-ment cluster goes out shortlyafter the ignition is switched on,

see page 19.

If the telltale light flashes:

ASC+T is controlling drive and brakingforces.

If the telltale light remains permanentlyon:

The button has been pressed to deacti-vate ASC+T; ADB is ready. There is noindicator to show when ADB is inaction.

The telltale light and the brakewarning light remain perma-nently yellow:

ASC+T and ADB have beenswitched off at the button, or are

defective.

The car is operational without ASC+T.

If a fault occurs, please consult BMWService.

Deactivating ASC+T/activatingADB

Briefly press the ASC button: the telltalelight remains permanently on.

ASC+T is deactivated; ADB is ready.

In the following exceptional situations itmay be best to activate ADB for a shorttime:

> If the car has to be rocked out of ahollow or a soft surface, or started indeep snow or on a loose surface

> If snow chains are fitted.


with the ASC+T system activatedwhenever possible.<

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78

Deactivating ASC+T and ADB

Keep the ASC button pressed for atleast 3 seconds; the telltale light andthe yellow brake warning light remainpermanently on.

Under these circumstances no stability-or traction-improving manipulation ofengine or brakes takes place.


with the ASC+T system activatedwhenever possible.<

Reactivating ASC+T

Briefly press the button a second time;the telltale light or lights go out.

Not even ASC+T can overcomethe laws of physics. The driver is

always responsible for matching his orher style of driving to the prevailingconditions. The extra safety potentialoffered by this system must never beunderstood as an invitation to takeadditional risks.<

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799.�&�+�6�'��

The principle

Dynamic Stability Control DSC isdesigned to maintain driving stability incritical situations.

The DSC system is in operation when-ever the engine has been started.

DSC incorporates the functions ofDynamic Traction Control DTC andCornering Brake Control CBC.

You will find further details on DSC inthe "Technical items of interest" bro-chure.

Telltale light


see page 19.


DSC is controlling drive and brakingforces.


DSC has been switched off at the but-ton; DTC and DBC are ready.

There is no indicator to show when DTCis in action.

The telltale light and the brakewarning light remain perma-nently yellow:

DSC, DTC and DBC have beenswitched off at the button, or are

defective.

Note, however, that the vehicle remainsoperational without DSC. If a faultdevelops you should consult BMWService as soon as possible.

Deactivating DSC/activating DTC

Briefly press the DSC button: the tell-tale light remains permanently on.

DSC is deactivated; DTC is ready.

In the following exceptional situations itmay be best to activate DTC for a shorttime:


> If you are driving on snow-coveredgradients, in deep snow, or on hard-packed snow


Traction is boosted by reducing the sta-bilising influences.

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80

Deactivating DSC and DTC

Press and hold down the DSC buttonfor at least 3 seconds; the telltale lightand the yellow brake warning lightremain permanently on.

Under these circumstances no stability-or traction-improving manipulation ofengine or brakes takes place.



Reactivating DSC

Briefly press the button a second time;the telltale light or lights go out.

Not even DSC can overcome thelaws of physics. The driver is

always responsible for matching his orher style of driving to the prevailing

conditions. The extra safety potentialoffered by this system must never beunderstood as an invitation to takeadditional risks.When DTC is in ready mode DSC isdeactivated and DTC contributes to alimited extent to stabilising the car.Make no modifications to the DSC sys-tem. All work on the DSC should beentrusted only to skilled, authorisedpersonnel.<

9.�&�+�6�'��


819.��+�6�'��

The principle

Dynamic Stability Control DSC isdesigned to maintain driving stability incritical situations.

The DSC system is in operation when-ever the engine has been started.

DSC incorporates the functions ofAutomatic Differential Brake ADB-X andCornering Brake Control CBC.

You will find further details on DSC inthe "Technical items of interest" bro-chure.

Telltale light


see page 19.


DSC is controlling drive and brakingforces.


The button has been pressed to deacti-vate DSC; ADB-X is ready.

There is no indicator to show whenADB-X is in action.

If the telltale light does not go outthe next time you press the DSC

button, DSC and ADB-X are defectiveand the stabilising functions are nolonger at your disposal.<

Note, however, that the vehicle remainsoperational without DSC. If a faultdevelops you should consult BMWService as soon as possible.

Switching off DSC

Press the DSC button: the telltale lightremains permanently on.

DSC is deactivated, ADB-X is parame-terised for maximum forward momen-tum.

You may find it advisable to deactivateDSC temporarily under the followingexceptional circumstances:





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82

Reactivating DSC

Press the button a second time; the tell-tale light will go out.

Not even DSC can overcome thelaws of physics. The driver is

always responsible for matching his orher style of driving to the prevailingconditions. The extra safety potentialoffered by this system must never beunderstood as an invitation to takeadditional risks.When DSC is deactivated it does notcontribute to stabilising the car.Make no modifications to the DSC sys-tem. All work on the DSC should beentrusted only to skilled, authorisedpersonnel.<

9.��+�6�'��


832��9�� 29��+�6�'��

The principle

HDC is a system that reduces speed onsteep downhill gradients, making yourBMW even easier to control underthese conditions.

Without any intervention on your part,the car's speed is kept down to abouttwice walking pace.

You can activate HDC at speeds lessthan approximately 35 km/h (22 mph).On a descent, the car automaticallyreduces speed from under approx.35 km/h (22 mph) to about twice walk-ing pace � approx. 12 km/h (7.5 mph) �and then maintains this constant speed.

You can press the brake pedal or openthe throttle to vary the car's speed in arange from approximately 5 km/h(3 mph) to 25 km/h (15.5 mph).

You also have the option of setting aspeed in this range using the +/� but-tons of the cruise control system.

HDC is automatically deactivated whenthe car accelerates to a speed ofapproximately 60 km/h (37 mph).

Activating the system

Press the HDC button: the green telltalelight in the button comes on.

The telltale light flashes when the car isautomatically braked.

Deactivating the system

Press the button a second time; the tell-tale light goes out.

HDC is deactivated automatically whenthe car's speed increases to approx.60 km/h (37 mph) or when the ignition isswitched off.

Using HDC

Cars with manual shift:

Use HDC in first gear and in reverse,because the engine's braking effectdiminishes in higher gears.

Cars with automatic transmission: youcan use HDC with the selector lever inany drive position.

In the event of a fault

The telltale light in the button goes outwhile HDC is active or fails to come onwhen HDC is activated:

HDC temporarily unavailable onaccount of high brake temperatures.

The DSC telltale light comes onas well:

Failure in the HDC and DSC sys-tem. Visit BMW Service and have thesystem repaired.

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84 �)��!�� ;(9�<&

The principle

RDC monitors tyre pressures at all fourwheels, both at a standstill and whenthe car is being driven. The systemreports any sudden loss of pressure inone or more tyres.

To enable the system to "recognise" thecorrect tyre pressures, first comparethese with the specified values in thetable, see page 24, and correct them ifnecessary. Then activate the system.

This warning light in the instru-ment cluster tells you if the tyrepressure departs from the cor-

rect value.

Initialising the system

1. Turn the ignition key to position 2,but do not start the engine

2. Keep the button pressed until thetelltale light on the instrument panelremains on for several seconds

3. After the car has been driven for sev-eral minutes, the RDC systemaccepts the current tyre pressures asthe nominal values which it is tomonitor.

Do not repeat this process until youhave corrected the tyre pressure. Oth-erwise RDC remains automatically inignition key position 2 and thereforeoperates during every journey.

If there is a loss of tyre pressure

If tyre pressure sinks significantly after aperiod (this is perfectly normal in alltyres), the yellow telltale light comes on.

This is to remind you that the tyre pres-sure should be corrected to the speci-fied value again as soon as possible.

If you are asked by the system tocheck tyre pressures shortly after

correcting them, the corrected pressurevalues were not plausible. Please checkthe tyre pressures again and correctthem to the values specified in the tyrepressure table. After this, reactivate thesystem.<

With a burst tyre

If a puncture or similar tyre failureoccurs, and pressure drops suddenly,the red warning light comes on. In addi-tion a warning signal is heard.

Immediately reduce speed and stop atthe first safe opportunity. Avoid pro-nounced braking and steering manoeu-vres while doing so. Change the defec-tive wheel with its tyre, see page 139.


85

The compact spare wheel is onlyintended for temporary use after a

tyre failure and therefore has no RDCelectronic monitoring function. Thespare wheel with the same dimensionsas the car's other wheels and tyres hasthe necessary RDC electronics fittedand, when fitted to the car, is also mon-itored when the system is active.<

The RDC system is unable to reg-ister sudden tyre damage caused

by external influences.<

Have your tyres changed by BMWService.

BMW Service has full information onhow to handle RDC and is equippedwith the necessary special tools.<

Faults

RDC can be subjected to interferenceby outside equipment or devices whichuse the same radio frequency.

While the fault persists, the yellowwarning light is on.

The warning light also comes on

> in the event of a system fault> if a wheel not equipped with RDC isfitted to the car

> if in addition to the spare wheel otherwheels with RDC electronics are car-ried on the car.

Consult BMW Service if necessary.

�)��!�� ;(9�<&

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86

Lights

.��"� �/��71��"� �

Side lights

The lights are on all round thecar. You can use these lights asposition lights when the car is

parked. See page 88 for parking withthe sidelights on one side of the car on.

Low-beam headlights

If the low-beam headlights areswitched on and the ignition isswitched off, only the parking

lights remain lit.

Delayed switch-off:Operate the headlight flasher after

parking the car and turning the lightsoff: the low-beam headlights come onfor a brief period. You can have thisfunction deactivated if you prefer.<

Lights-on warning

When you turn the ignition switch backto the 0 position and open the driver'sdoor, an audible warning is heard for ashort time as a reminder if you have notswitched off the lights.

Daylight dim-dip circuit*

If desired, the light switch can remain inthe second position:

When the ignition is turned off, the car'slights go out.

You can have the daytime dippedheadlight setting selected on your

car.<

Automatic headlight control*

When the switch is in this posi-tion the low-beam headlights areswitched on and off automati-

cally in accordance with changes inambient light, for example in tunnels, atdusk or dawn, and when it is raining orsnowing.

The car's exterior lights remain onif you switch on the fog lights

while the headlights are on after beingswitched on by the automatic headlightcontrol system.<

The automatic headlight controlsystem cannot act as a substitute

for your personal assessment of theprevailing lighting conditions. The sen-sors are unable to see fog, for example.Switch on the lights manually in situa-tions such as this, as otherwise yoursafety and that of other road userscould be endangered.<

You can have the sensitivity of theautomatic headlight control sys-

tem selected on your car.<


87�� !�� "� ��"

To vary the lighting intensity, turn theknurled wheel.

2��"� �1��"��0!� ��

Halogen headlights

When the car is carrying a load,reduce the headlight beam angle,

otherwise oncoming traffic will be daz-zled.<

Values after the / apply when towing atrailer.

0 / 1 = 1 or 2 occupants without lug-gage

1 / 1 = 5 occupants with luggage

1 / 2 = 5 occupants with luggage

2 / 2 = 1 occupant, luggage compart-ment full

Comply with permitted rear axle load,see page 157.

Xenon headlights*

Cars with xenon headlights areequipped with automatic beam angleadjustment.

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88 2�"�71��"� �/�� "��"� �

1 High-beam headlights � blue telltalelight

2 Headlight flasher � blue telltale light

3 Parking lights

Right-hand or left-hand parkinglights*

You also have the option of leaving yourcar parked with the side lights on oneside on as position lights � comply withapplicable national legislation:

With the ignition key in position 0, movethe lever to the appropriate turn indica-tor position (left/right) and allow it toremain there.

$�"��"� �

Fog lights*

The green telltale light on theinstrument panel comes onwhen the fog lights are in use.

Rear fog light

The yellow telltale light on theinstrument panel comes onwhen the rear fog light is in use.

Please comply with local legislationconcerning the use of front and rear foglights.

If automatic headlight control isactive, the low-beam headlights

are switched on automatically when youswitch on the fog lights.<


89�� "� ��"

The interior lights are controlled auto-matically.

Switching interior light on and offmanually

Press button 1 briefly.

Hold the button down for approx.3 seconds if you want the interior lightpermanently off.

Briefly press the button to cancel thismode.

Reading lights, front*

Turn each light on and off at the adja-cent switch 2.

Reading lights, rear

Turn each light on and off at the adja-cent switch.

To protect the battery, all lightsinside the car are switched off

about 15 minutes after the ignition keyhas been turned to 0.<

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90

Heating and air-conditioning systems

,�� "


91

1 Airflow to windscreen and sidewindows

2 Air to the upper body area 93

3 Air to the footwell

4 Air supply/blower 92

5 Temperature 92

6 Air distribution 92

7 Heated rear window 92

8 Air-conditioning mode 92

9 Recirculated air mode 92

,�� "

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92

Air supply/blower

You can select blower speeds1 to 4. The greater the incom-ing flow of air, the more effec-tive heating and ventilation will

be. In position 0, the blower and theheating are switched off. The supply ofair is shut off in position 0.

Temperature

To raise the temperatureinside the car, turn to theright, red. The temperature ofthe air entering the car is

maintained at a constant level.

Air distribution

You can direct the flow of airtoward the windows ,toward the upper-body area

and into the footwell .Any intermediate setting is possible. Inthe position a small amount of aircontinues to reach the windows inorder to prevent them from foggingover.

Heated rear window

When the heated rear window isswitched on, the telltale light

comes on. The heated rear window isswitched off automatically.

If the outdoor temperature isbelow approx. 46 (397), the rear

window heater switches on automati-cally within 5 minutes of the enginebeing started.<

Air-conditioning mode

Air is cooled and dried andreheated to suit the temperature

setting.

Depending on weather conditions, thewindscreen may fog over momentarilywhen the engine is started. Switchingon the air conditioning helps preventthe windows misting over.

Moisture condensate forms whenthe air conditioning is in operation;

this condensation is discharged under-neath the car. Traces of water on theground are therefore normal.<

Recirculated air mode

If there are strong smells out-side the car, you can temporar-

ily switch off the supply of outside air.The air inside the car is then recircu-lated.

If the windows mist up in recircu-lating mode, switch this mode off

and, if necessary, also increase the air-flow.<

,�� "


93

Draught-free ventilation

The air outlets for the upper body areacan be adjusted to suit the user's pref-erences:

1 Knurled wheels for opening and clos-ing the outlets through an infinitelyvariable range

2 Levers for adjusting the direction ofthe air flow

3 Use knurled wheel 3 to blend therequired amount of cool air into theairflow to the upper body area

Micro-filter

The micro-filter in the ventilation systemtraps dust and pollen in the air enteringthe car. It is renewed whenBMW Service carries out routine main-tenance work. If the airflow is noticea-bly less than usual, this may indicatethat the filter should be renewed earlier.

Defrosting and demistingwindows

1. Turn the rotary blower switch to set-ting 4

2. Turn the temperature selector fully tothe right, red

3. Rotary switch for airflow direction insetting

4. To defrost the rear window,switch on rear window heating.

,�� "

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94 ,! �� "&


95

1 Airflow to windscreen and sidewindows

2 Air to the upper body area 97

3 Air to the footwell

4 Recirculated air mode/Automaticrecirculated air control (AUC) 97

5 Air supply/blower 96

6 Temperature 96

7 Automatic air distribution andsupply 96

8 Individual air distribution 96

9 Interior temperature sensor � keepunobstructed

10 Temperature display 96,air supply 96

11 Defrosting and demistingwindows 96

12 Air-conditioning mode 96

13 Heated rear window 97

,! �� "&

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96

A pleasant interior temperature

Press AUTO key 7 to switch on theautomatic mode. Select the interiortemperature which you find mostagreeable.

Details of the full range of settings andhow to obtain them are given below.

Your car is programmed so thatyour preferred automatic air con-

ditioning settings are called up when-ever you unlock the car with your per-sonal remote-control key.<

Automatic air distribution andsupply

The AUTO program handles thesetting of air distribution for you

and also adapts your temperature pref-erences to suit ambient conditions(summer, winter).

Individual air distribution

You can adjust air distributionand override the AUTO programif you prefer; this has no effecton automatic air supply. Air

flows to the windows , to the upper-body area , and to the footwell .

You can switch automatic air distribu-tion on again by pressing the AUTObutton.

Temperature

The displayed values are aguide to the actual interior tem-

perature. 226 (equivalent to 727) isrecommended as a pleasant setting,whether or not the air conditioning is inoperation. During the journey, the cho-sen temperature is reached as quicklyas possible � in summer and in winter �and maintained at a constant value.

You can change the unit of measure(6/7) of the reading, see page 75.

Air supply � blower

You can vary the air supply bypressing the left or right half of

the button. This will shut down theautomatic air supply; the word AUTOdisappears from the display. The auto-matic air distribution function remains inoperation. You can switch automatic airsupply on again by pressing the AUTObutton.

If you press the left half of the button atthe lowest blower speed, all the dis-plays go out: the blower, heater and airconditioning are switched off and theair supply is closed. The system isswitched on again by pressing anyautomatic air conditioning button.

Defrosting and demistingwindows

This program removes ice andcondensation quickly from the

windscreen and from the side windows.

Air-conditioning mode

Air is cooled and dried andreheated to suit the temperature

setting.

Depending on weather conditions, thewindscreen may fog over momentarilywhen the engine is started. Switchingon the air conditioning helps preventthe windows misting over.

Moisture condensate forms whenthe air conditioning is in operation;

this condensation is discharged under-neath the car. Traces of water on theground are therefore normal.<

,! �� "&


97

Automatic recirculated air controlAUC

If there are strong smells or pol-lutants outside the car, you can

temporarily switch off the supply of out-side air. The air inside the car is thenrecirculated.

Obtain the desired operating mode bypressing the button as often as neces-sary.

> Telltale lights off: permanent airflowfrom outside the car

> Left telltale light on � AUC operation:the system identifies pollutants in theoutside air and shuts off the supply ifnecessary. The air inside the car isthen recirculated. After this, the auto-matic system switches between out-side air supply and recirculated airaccording to the available air quality

> Right telltale light on: the outside airsupply is permanently shut off. Theair inside the car is recirculated.

If the windows mist up in recircu-lating mode, switch it off and, if

necessary, increase the airflow.<

Heated rear window

When the heated rear window isswitched on, the telltale light

comes on. The heated rear window isswitched off automatically.

If the outdoor temperature isbelow approximately 46 (397),

the rear window heater switches onautomatically within 5 minutes of theengine being started.<

Draught-free ventilation

The air outlets for the upper body areacan be adjusted to suit the user's pref-erences:

1 Knurled wheels for opening and clos-ing the outlets through an infinitelyvariable range

2 Levers for adjusting the direction ofthe air flow

3 Use knurled wheel 3 to blend therequired amount of cool air into theairflow to the upper body area

,! �� "&

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98

Micro-filter/activated charcoalfilter

The micro-filter in the ventilation systemtraps dust and pollen in the air enteringthe car. The activated charcoal filter inaddition removes gaseous pollutantsfrom the air entering the car. This com-bined filter is renewed by BMW Serviceduring routine maintenance work. If theairflow is noticeably less than usual, thismay indicate that the filter should berenewed earlier.

(��!�1��&

From ignition key position 1 onward,press the button to operate.

The picture shows the control layout oncars with a complete equipment speci-fication. The layout can vary accordingto the items of equipment fitted to yourcar.

,! �� "&


99

Practical interior equipment

4��1�

To open

Pull the handle. The light inside theglove box comes on.

To close

Swing the lid up.

After using the glove box, closethe lid without delay, so that it

cannot cause injury in the event of anaccident.<

Locking

Lock with a master key. The glove boxcan only be unlocked with a master key.

If you only hand over the door keyand ignition key, for example to

hotel staff (see page 30), this will pre-vent unauthorised access to the glovebox.<

Rechargeable hand light*

This is inside the glove box, on the left.

The light is protected against over-charging and can therefore remain inthe socket when it is not in use.

Always switch the light off beforeinserting it into the socket, other-

wise the battery could be run flat anddamaged.<

2�7#��)� ��&

harman kardon hi-fi system

Each time you press the button, thespecial acoustic effect is eitherswitched off or on.

When it is switched on, it suggests a lis-tening area much larger than the car'sinterior, with an improved stereo effectat all seats.

If only a poor radio signal is received,the system will tend to switch betweenstereo and mono reception too fre-quently. It should then be switched off.

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100 . ��"��

There is a storage compartment at theleft of the steering column. To open it,swing the lid down.

Close the storage compartmentimmediately after use, otherwise

the lid could cause injury in the event ofan accident.<

Centre armrest, front

To open: press the button, see arrow,and swing up.

Other storage compartments andoddments nets*

There are other storage compartmentsin the front doors and in the centre con-sole. There are nets* on the backs ofthe front seats.

Centre armrest, rear*

Without through-loading system:

The rear centre armrest has a storagecompartment, a holder for two cans(beverages) and a holder for a litter bag.

1 Storage compartment: pull up

2 Holder for cans: press


101

Centre armrest, rear*

With through-loading system:

The rear centre armrest has a holder fortwo cans (beverages) and a holder for alitter bag.

> Holder for cans: press.

Stowage package*

For your convenience, you have:

> Two fold-out power sockets in therear centre console

> A spectacles compartment*, notshown, in the centre console.

��&

Hands-free device

On cars prepared for telephone installa-tion* or fitted with a communicationpackage*, the trim panel for the hands-free microphone is in the roof lining,close to the interior light.

For further information on the carphone, see the telephone operatinginstructions.

. ��"��

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102

Fully featured kit: BMW mobilephone*

Inserting:

1. Press button, see arrow. The shell isreleased and pivots upward

2. Plug the adapter into the mobilephone

3. Push the mobile phone into the shellfrom the front, while guiding thecable through the cutout

4. Push the shell down until it engages.

There can be up to three buttons on theleft side of the shell. You can use thesebuttons to operate the phone withoutremoving it from the shell.

Make sure that the back of themobile phone is against the shell,

in order to ensure that the buttons onthe side can be used.<

See the separate operating instructionsfor information on how to use themobile phone.

,�� )��#�� &

To empty

Press the edge of the open lid, seearrow: the ashtray will pop up and canbe removed.

On cars with non-smoker fittings, theinsert is removed in the same way.

Cigarette lighter

Hold the hot cigarette lighter onlyby its knob, otherwise you may

suffer burns.The cigarette lighter remains opera-tional when the ignition key has beenremoved. For this reason, do not leavechildren in the car unattended.<

Press in the cigarette lighter 1. The cig-arette lighter can be removed when itpops back out.

��&


103

Cigarette lighter socket

This can be used for a hand light, vac-uum cleaner or similar device, providedthat it runs on 12V DC and its powerconsumption does not exceed200 watts. Make sure that the socket isnot damaged by attempting to insertplugs of the wrong pattern.

Non-smoker's equipment

On cars with non-smoker fittings, thesocket is at the same point.

To access the socket: lift the cover.

,�� )��&

To empty

Press the edge of the open roller shut-ter in the opening direction, see arrow.the ashtray will pop up and can beremoved.

On cars with non-smoker fittings, theinsert is removed in the same way.

,�� )��#�� &

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104

Loading and load-carrying

��!"�7��"��)� ��&

1. To release, pull the appropriate lever,see arrow

2. When released, the rear seat backmoves forward slightly. Reach intothe gap and fold it down.

When folding the seat back upagain, make sure that the catch

engages properly, otherwise a load car-ried in the luggage compartment couldslide forwards during heavy braking orafter a sudden movement of the steer-ing wheel, and endanger the car'soccupants.<

There are lashing points at the insidecorners of the load area to which a loadarea net* or retaining straps can beattached when loads have to besecured.

See also under Loading, page 106.

Centre 3-point seat belt, rearseat*

You can roll up the 3-point seat belt forthe rear seat before you fold back thethrough-loading system:

> Release the belt and insert the belttongue at the end of the belt into theadapter on the rear parcel shelf, seearrow.


105. ��1�"&

Up to four pairs of standard skis or twosnowboards can be carried safely andkept clean.

With the ski bag extended, plus theavailable space in the luggage compart-ment, you can carry skis up to 2.10þm(6 ft 10 in) long. However, because ofthe narrowing of the ski bag, only twopairs of skis longer than 2.10 m(6 ft 10 in) can be carried.

Loading

Cars without through-loading system:

1. Swing out the centre armrest, detachthe cover over the opening at the top(it is secured by a burr fastener) andplace it on the armrest

2. Press the button accessible frominside the car, see arrow 1: this willunlock the loading flap in the luggagecompartment

3. Press the locking levers together(see arrows 2) and swing the coverforwards

4. Lay out the ski bag between the frontseats. The zip fastener simplifiesaccess to the contents of the bag,and makes drying it out easier

5. Inside the luggage compartment,secure the loading flap to the under-side of the rear window shelf with themagnetic retainers.

To stow away the ski bag, follow theopposite procedure.

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106

Loading

Cars with through-loading system:

1. Swing out the centre armrest, detachthe cover over the opening at the top(it is secured by a burr fastener) andplace it on the armrest

2. Press button 1 down and swing thecover forwards

3. Lay out the ski bag between the frontseats. The zip fastener simplifiesaccess to the contents of the bag,and makes drying it out easier

4. Press catch button 2: this unlocksthe flap in the luggage compartment.

To stow away the ski bag, follow theopposite procedure.

Securing the load

Secure the skis or any otherstored objects with the retaining

strap on the ski bag. Tighten the turn-buckle to ensure that the retaining strapis taut.<

Make sure that the skis are cleanbefore they are inserted into the

bag, and that any sharp edges on themor their bindings do not damage orpierce the ski bag.<

%��"

Always stow the load correctlyand secure it so that it cannot

endanger the car's occupants if thedriver has to brake heavily or swerve.Do not exceed the car's gross weightlimit or the axle load limits (seepage 157) as this could render the carunsafe as well as constitute a legaloffence.Do not carry heavy or hard objectsloose in the occupant area, in case theyare thrown around and endanger theoccupants when the car is brakedheavily or during a sudden avoidancemanoeuvre.<

. ��1�"&


107

Loading

If you carry heavy or bulky loads in yourBMW:

> Heavy loads should be positioned asfar forward and as low as possible,directly behind the seat backs or thefront bulkhead of the luggage com-partment

>Wrap protective material aroundsharp corners and edges

> Do not stack loads higher than theseat backs

> If a very heavy load is carried and therear seat is unoccupied, the outerseat belts can be attached to thebuckles on the opposite side of thecar, see picture.

Securing the load

> For smaller and lighter loads, turn therubberised anti-slip side of the floormat uppermost or secure them with aluggage compartment net* or retain-ing straps, see page 38

> BMW Service can supply suitablemeans of lashing* and securing largeor heavy loads. There are lashingeyes (see arrow) at the inside cornersof the luggage compartment to whichretaining straps or similar can beattached.

Please note the information suppliedwith load securing equipment.

%��"

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108 (��#�� &

A special roof rack system is availableas an accessory for your BMW. If it isused, please comply with the installa-tion instructions supplied.

Mounting points

Access to the mounting points:

Use the tool supplied with the roof racksystem to open the caps, see arrow.

Loading and driving hints

Loaded roof racks significantly alter thedriving and steering characteristics ofyour car by raising the centre of gravity.

When loading the roof rack, ensure thatthe specified roof load limit, the car'sgross weight limit and the axle loadsare not exceeded. The relevant figuresare shown in the "Technical data" sec-tion, page 157.

The roof load must be uniformly distrib-uted and should not be too large inarea. Heavy items of luggage shouldalways be placed at the bottom. Makesure that there is sufficient clearancefor raising the sunroof and that noobjects extend back far enough to bestruck by the luggage compartment lidwhen it is opened.

Secure loads to the roof rack so thatthey cannot shift or fall off during thejourney, and thus endanger followingtraffic.

Drive smoothly and avoid violent accel-eration, braking or cornering. The roofrack and roof load increase the car'ssurface area exposed to the wind: fuelconsumption will be higher and theloads on the roof structure of the carmore severe.

��"��

Cover flap*

Removing:

Reach into the recess at the bottom ofthe trailer tow hitch cover flap and pull itoff to the rear and down, see arrow.

For attaching and removing the bar,please see the separate instructions.

Installing:

Insert the flap into its guide and press itup.

Trailer tow hitch*

If a trailer tow hitch is fitted by the man-ufacturer, the vehicle will also beequipped with uprated suspension* atthe rear as standard.


109

If a trailer tow hitch is retrofitted, it mustbe of a type approved by BMW and beexpertly installed by BMW Service. It isbest to have uprated suspension fittedas well.

BMW does not approve any other sus-pension systems offered by the auto-motive trade.

See the manufacturer's instructions forinformation about upkeep and installa-tion of the removable tow hitch.

If a trailer tow hitch is installed, theself-regenerating action of the

rear bumper system may not be able totake effect.<

Nose weight

In Germany: a minimum nose weight of25 kg (55 lb) is stipulated by law.

Permissible nose weight, see page 157.

The trailer's nose weight affects thetowing vehicle, and must not lead to thecar's gross weight limit or rear axle loadlimit being exceeded if a trailer is beingtowed. The car's payload limit isreduced by the weight of the trailer towhitch and, if a trailer is being towed, byits nose weight. The gross weight limitfor the combined car and trailer mustnot be exceeded.

Towing a trailer

The permissible trailer load and noseweights (towbar downthrust) are statedin "Technical Data", see page 157. Thetrailer load limit is also entered in thecar's registration papers. Consult BMWService regarding increased trailerweights.

Loading:

When loading the trailer, make sure thatthe weight is kept as low as possibleand stowed if possible close to the axle.

A low centre of trailer gravity makes theoutfit much more stable and safe todrive.

Do not exceed either the trailer's grossweight or the specified trailer load limitfor the car. The smaller value is the limitwhich should be adhered to.

Gradients:

In the interests of safety and to avoidholding up other traffic, do not attemptto climb gradients steeper than 12%. Ifan application is made to tow a heaviertrailer, the limit is 8%, see page 157.

Downhill gradients:

Take particular care on downhill gradi-ents, because a trailer's tendency tofishtail, or swing from side to side, ismore pronounced on a downhill slope:

on the approach to the downslope,always shift down to the next-lowergear, if necessary as far as 1st gear,and drive down the hill slowly.

Maximum speed:

The maximum speed limit when towinga trailer is 80 km/h (50 mph) in Ger-many, and similar speed limits apply inother countries also.

If the trailer begins to swing from sideto side, the outfit can only be stabilisedby immediately and sharply applyingthe brakes. Do not try to counter thetrailer's action by turning the steeringwheel unless absolutely necessary, andkeep all movements of the steeringwheel as gentle as possible.

Tyre pressures:

Check the car's and the trailer's tyrepressures most carefully. For the trailer,comply with the manufacturer's recom-mendations.

Outside mirrors:

Legislation prescribes two outside mir-rors which bring both rear corners ofthe trailer into your field of view. Suita-ble mirrors can be obtained from BMWService.

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110

Electrical system

When towing a caravan, avoidoperating electrical equipment for

excessive periods at a time; this willlimit the drain on the car's battery.<

Before starting a journey, checkthat the trailer's rear lights are

operating correctly.<

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112


113

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114

Driving precautions

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Please comply with the followinginstructions, which are intended toensure that your car achieves its opti-mum operating life and economy.

Engine and final drive

Up to 2000 km (approx. 1250 miles):

Drive at varying road and enginespeeds, but do not exceed the follow-ing maximum values:

> Cars with spark-ignition engine4-cylinder engine: 4500 rpm or150 km/h (approx. 90 mph)6-cylinder engine: 4500 rpm or160 km/h (approx. 100 mph)

> Cars with diesel engine: 3500 rpm or150 km/h (approx. 90 mph).

Avoid full throttle and do not use theautomatic transmission kick-down.

From a distance reading of 2000 km(approx. 1250 miles) onwards, engineand road speeds can be graduallyincreased.

Comply with these running-in instruc-tions again if an exchange engine orfinal drive is fitted later in the car's life.

Tyres

New tyres do not achieve their full roadgrip immediately, for production rea-sons. You should therefore drive in arestrained manner for the first 300 km(approx. 200 miles).

Brakes

Brake pads and discs do not achieve afavourable wear and contact patternuntil the car has covered about 500 km(approx. 300 miles).

Clutch

The clutch has to be bedded in overabout 500 km (approx. 300 miles).Engage the clutch gently during thisrunning-in period.

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Brakes: do not rest your foot onthe brake pedal while the car is in

motion. Even slight continuous pres-sure on the brake pedal could causeoverheating, brake pad wear or evenbrake system failure.Aquaplaning: when driving on wet orslushy surfaces, reduce speed to pre-vent a wedge of water from formingbetween the tyre and the road. This sit-uation means that the tyre can actuallylose contact completely with the roadsurface, so that the car can neither besteered nor can the brake be properlyapplied.Water on the road: when there is wateron the roads, only drive through to amax. depth of 30 cm (12 in), and nofaster than a walking pace, otherwisedamage to the engine, electrical systemand transmission may be caused.Rear-window shelf: do not place heavyor hard objects on the shelf, or thesecould injure the car's occupants whenthe brakes are applied.Coat hooks: items of clothing hung fromthe hooks must not obstruct the driver'sview. Do not hang heavy objects fromthe hooks, otherwise they could endan-ger the car's occupants in the event ofsudden braking or avoidance action.<


115,� �7�� 6�� .)� ��,6.

The principle

ABS prevents the wheels from lockingwhen the brakes are applied, and thusincreases active safety.

With ABS in action, the car achieves theshortest possible braking distances forthe prevailing conditions � straight-linebraking or cornering, on asphalt, ice,wet roads etc.

Braking with ABS

You use ABS most effectively by apply-ing maximum brake pressure in situa-tions which call for this (full braking).

The brake pedal pulsates and the noiseof the hydraulic control system is audi-ble, warning the driver that the ABS isactive.

Dynamic Brake Control DBC

DSC incorporates the DBC functional-ity, see page 79.

When you apply the brakes rapidly thissystem automatically ensures maximumbrake-servo boost, thus helping mini-mise braking distance in an emergency.The advantages of ABS are also uti-lised.

While braking is in progress, do notreduce the pressure applied to thebrake pedal. DBC is deactivated whenyou release the brake pedal.

Cornering Brake Control CBC

CBC is a development based on ABS.When the brakes are applied on a cor-ner when lateral acceleration is high, orduring a lane change, it furtherimproves the car's stability and makes iteasier to steer.

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Brake fluid level

If the brake fluid level is too low and ifbrake pedal travel is longer than usual,one of the two hydraulic brake circuitsmay have failed.

Visit your nearest BMW Service.When driving the car in this condi-

tion, note that higher brake pedal pres-sure and longer brake pedal travel maybe necessary. Modify your driving styleaccordingly.<

Disc brakes

If the car covers only short distances,stands out of use for lengthy periodsand is only used infrequently or gently,corrosion and dirt will affect the brakediscs and pads more severely, becausethe minimum loads needed to achievethe desired self-cleaning effect of thedisc brakes were not reached.

When the brakes are applied, corrodeddiscs tend to judder, and even lengthybrake applications usually fail to elimi-nate this effect entirely.

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In damp weather or heavy rain it isadvisable to apply the brakes from timeto time. When doing so, make sure thatno other road-user is endangered. Theresulting heat dries the brake discs andpads. Full braking power will subse-quently be available when needed.

When descending long or steep hills,select the gear or range which calls fora minimum amount of braking. Thisavoids brake overload. Bear the engine-speed limits in mind: see page 70.

Never drive with the clutch pedaldepressed, with the shift lever or

selector lever* in neutral, or while theengine is switched off, otherwiseengine braking action will not bepresent with the transmission in neutraland there will be no power assistancefor the brakes and steering while theengine is switched off.BMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd: always havethe brakes checked by BMW Service,as otherwise parts of the all-wheel drivecould be damaged.<

Brake pads

For your own safety: use onlybrake pads approved for your car

by the manufacturer. The manufacturercannot assess the suitability of unap-proved brake pads and therefore can-not warrant road safety.<

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117

Wheels and tyres

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Information for your safety

The factory-approved radial-ply (bracedtread) tyres have been chosen to matchyour car's performance and to ensuredriving safety and the desired standardof ride comfort.

The condition of the tyres and mainte-nance of the correct tyre pressures notonly influence tyre life but are also deci-sive factors in ride quality and above allin road safety.

Incorrect pressures are often a cause oftyre problems. They also have a consid-erable effect on the roadholding of yourBMW.

Check tyre pressures regularly(see page 24) � including your

BMW's compact or full-size sparewheel � at least every two weeks andbefore you start a long journey. Incor-rect tyre pressures can adversely affectthe car's roadholding and cause tyredamage, which could result in an acci-dent.<

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Tyre tread � tyre damage

Inspect the tyres frequently for damage,the presence of foreign objects, unu-sual wear and sufficient tread depth.

Tread depth should, if possible, not beallowed to drop below 3 mm (approx.1/8 in), despite the fact that Europeanlegislation, for example, specifies aminimum tread depth of only 1.6 mm(approx. 1/16 in). Below a tread depthof 3 mm (approx. 1/8 in) there is a riskof aquaplaning at fairly high roadspeeds even if the water is not verydeep. There are wear indicators in thetread (see arrows) at points around thecircumference of the tyre, as indicatedby the letters "TWI" � for Tread WearIndicator � on the shoulder of the tyre.

They become visible when the treadwears to 1.6 mm (approx. 1/16 in), indi-cating that the minimum tread depthallowed by law has been reached.

Do not continue driving with a flattyre. If air pressure is lost from a

tyre, this seriously affects the car's han-dling and braking, and could cause thedriver to lose control. Avoid overloadingthe car, as this could cause the tyres'load capacity limit to be exceeded. Oth-erwise you could overheat the tyres andcause internal damage to them in theshort to medium term.This could lead to sudden pressureloss.Unusual vibration while the car is beingdriven could indicate a tyre fault orsome other defect on your car. This canbe caused by driving over kerbstones,for example. The same applies to anyother unusual road behaviour, such aspulling severely to the right or left. Insuch cases, reduce speed immediately.

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Proceed carefully to the nearest BMWService or tyre dealer, or have the cartowed there so that it can be checkedor its wheels and tyres inspected.All forms of tyre damage, which could inthe worst case lead to sudden and totalloss of pressure, represent a risk ofserious or even fatal injury to the car'soccupants and to all other road users.<

To maintain the car's good road behav-iour, always fit tyres of the same makeand tread pattern to all wheels.

Do not use retreaded tyres, asthese could have adverse effects

on the car's safety. They may differ ininternal construction or have aged suffi-ciently to cast doubt on their durabil-ity.<

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Age of tyres

A tyre's date of manufacture is shownas part of the inscription on the tyrewall:

DOT � 0802 means that the tyre wasmanufactured in week 8 of 2002.

BMW recommends tyre replacementafter not more than 6 years, even iftyres up to 10 years old may still besuitable.

Safety tyres*

A safety tyre consists of the self-sup-porting tyre and a special wheel rim.The tyre is reinforced, so even if itdeflates it remains controllable and thecar is conditionally drivable. The car isequipped with a tyre pressure monitor-ing system (RDC), which indicates tyredeflation.

For further details on the tyre pressuremonitoring system RDC, see page 84.

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119'�� )��1��

Choosing the correct tyres

Use only wheels and tyresapproved by BMW for your vehi-

cle, because even if the nominal sizesare the same, manufacturing tolerancesand other factors could cause the tyresto contact the bodywork and this, inturn, could result in serious accidents. IfBMW has not approved the wheels andtyres it cannot assess their suitability orprovide any guarantee of road safety.<

For each size of tyre BMW tests certainmakes, and approves those that it certi-fies as roadworthy. You can obtaininformation on approved makes fromBMW Service. Always comply withnational regulations: some countries,for example, require special entries inthe vehicle's registration papers.

The correct wheel and tyre combi-nation has an effect on various

systems which could otherwise mal-function, for example ABS, AGS,ASC+T/DSC and ADB/ADB-X/DBC.For this reason, only use tyres of thesame make and tread design and, forexample after a tyre failure, have theapproved combination of wheel andtyre fitted to the car again as soon aspossible.<

Tyre storage

Store wheels and tyres in a cool, dryand preferably dark place when not inuse. Protect tyres against contamina-tion from oil, grease and fuel.

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The correct tyres

BMW recommends you to fit wintertyres (M+S radial-ply) if the car is usedfor driving in wintery conditions.Although there are tyres with an M+Smarking for use all the year round, andtheir performance in winter is betterthan that of summer tyres with H, V, W,Y or ZR speed codes, they do not nor-mally match the performance of wintertyres.

In the interests of reliable directionalstability and steerability, fit winter tyresof the same make and tread pattern toall four road wheels.

Note the speed limit applicable tothese tyres

In Germany: a warning notice statingthe maximum permitted speed withwinter tyres fitted must be displayed inthe driver's field of view if the car iscapable of a speed higher than thatpermitted for the winter tyres (pleasecheck for similar local legislation). Tyredealers and BMW Service points cansupply these labels.

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Never exceed the maximumspeed laid down for the winter

tyres fitted to your car.Lack of expert knowledge or incorrecthandling of tyres can cause damageand lead to accidents.All work on tyres should therefore becarried out only by experts.BMW Service will gladly place its spe-cialised knowledge and facilities at yourdisposal.<

Tyre condition and tyre pressures

Below a tread depth of 4 mm (3/16 in),winter tyres become noticeably lesssuitable for winter driving conditionsand should therefore be replaced forsafety reasons.

Keep to the specified tyre pressuresand have the wheels and tyres rebal-anced each time the wheels arechanged or new tyres fitted.

Snow chains*

Fine link BMW snow chains may be fit-ted to either summer or winter tyres,but only to both rear wheels.

BMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd: only underextreme circumstances � vehicle stuckon one side or if a tyre is inaccessible �is it permissible to fit a chain to one rearwheel for a short time.

When fitting, comply with the manufac-turer's instructions.

Snow chains cannot be fitted to tyres ofthe following sizes:

225/50 R 16

225/45 R 17

245/40 R 17

255/35 R 18

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121

In the engine compartment

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Unlocking

Pull the lever at the left under the dash-board.

Do not work on the car unless youpossess the appropriate special-

ised knowledge. If unfamiliar with theregulations which have to be compliedwith, have the work performed by BMWService; incorrect handling of parts andmaterials could represent a safety riskfor the car's occupants or other roadusers.<

To open

Pull the release lever and open the lid.

To close

Allow the engine hood to drop from aheight of approx. 30 cm (12 in) suchthat it is clearly heard to engage.

To avoid injuries, check each timethe engine compartment lid is

closed that the contact area is unob-structed.If you notice during the journey that theengine compartment has not beenproperly closed, stop the car at the ear-liest possible moment and close it cor-rectly.<

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122 -�� "��


123

1 Brake fluid reservoir 127

2 Engine oil dipstick 124

3 Coolant level-equalizing tank 126

4 Reservoir for headlight cleaning sys-tem and windscreen washer 124

5 Engine oil filler cap 125

6 Jump-start connection point 145

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124 '��#�!�

Headlight* and windscreenwasher system

Capacity approx. 5.3 litres (9.3 Imp.pints).

Fill with water and � when required �with a suitable additive according tomanufacturer's instructions.

It is best to mix the water andadditive before filling the washer

fluid tank.<

Screenwash used in washer fluidis flammable. Keep it away from

possible ignition sources and store itonly in the carefully sealed originalpacks, inaccessible to children. Complywith the instructions on the container.<

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Checking engine oil level

1. Make sure the car is standing level2. Switch off the engine, which should

be at its regular operating tempera-ture

3. After about 5 minutes, pull out thedipstick and wipe it clean with a lint-free cloth, a paper tissue or similar

4. Carefully push the dipstick fully intoits tube, then pull it out again

5. The oil level must be between thetwo marks on the dipstick.

Like fuel consumption, engine oil con-sumption depends on driving style andoperating conditions.

The gap between the two notches onthe dipstick is equivalent to about 1 litre(1.8 Imp. pints) of oil. Do not fill beyondthe upper mark on the dipstick. Addingtoo much oil will harm the engine.


125

Adding engine oil

Do not add oil until the oil level hasdropped to just above the lower markon the dipstick, but do not permit the oillevel to drop below this mark.

BMW engines are designed not toneed separate additives in the

engine oil, and indeed adding thesesubstances could even be harmful incertain circumstances. The sameapplies to the manual transmission,automatic transmission, final drive andpower steering.<

In laboratory tests, prolongedcontact with used oils has caused

cancer. For this reason, always washthe affected skin areas thoroughly withsoap and water after work.Keep all oils, greases etc. in a placewhich is inaccessible to children andalways read and comply with warningson the containers.<

When disposing of used oil, com-ply with the relevant environmen-

tal protection laws.<

Approved engine oils

The quality of the engine oil is a deci-sive factor for the correct operation andlong life of your car's engine. BMW hasconducted extensive tests beforeapproving certain grades of engine oil.

BMW Service can provide detailsof the oils specifically approved by

BMW for your car's engine.<

Alternative oils

If, in exceptional cases, you are unableto purchase one of these grades of oil,you can top up the oil level in betweenoil changes, if only a small amount of oilis needed, with other oils. One of thefollowing categories must be printed onthe container of the oil you use:

Spark-ignition engines

> Preferred: BMW Longlife-01;or, for BMW 316i, 318i,BMW Longlife-01 FE

> Alternatively: BMW Longlife-98,BMW Longlife or ACEA A3.

Diesel engines

> Preferred: BMW Longlife-01> Alternatively: BMW Longlife-98,BMW Longlife, ACEA A3/B3 orACEA A3/B4.

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126 ��

Do not top up the cooling systemwhile the engine is hot otherwise

you may scald yourself on the resultantcoolant steam.To avoid the risk of subsequent dam-age, use only long-life antifreeze andcorrosion inhibitor free from nitrites andamino compounds, and approved bythe manufacturer. BMW Service isfamiliar with these products.Antifreezes and corrosion inhibitors arehazardous to health. Store it in sealedoriginal packs, inaccessible to children.Long-life antifreeze and corrosion inhib-itor contains ethylene glycol, which isinflammable. For this reason, do notspill long-life antifreeze and corrosioninhibitor on hot parts of the engine; theycould ignite and cause burns.<

Checking coolant level

Correct coolant level with engine cold,approx. 206 (687):

1. Turn the cap of the expansion tankslightly counter-clockwise until itstarts to open, then allow the pres-sure to escape before opening it fully

2. The coolant level is correct when theupper end of the red float rod is levelwith the edge of the filler pipe or pro-truding by no more than 2 cm(3/4 in), in other words as far as thesecond mark on the float rod, seediagram beside filler neck

3. Top up the coolant if necessary. Topup slowly until the correct level isreached � do not overfill.

When disposing of used long-lifeantifreeze and corrosion inhibitor,

comply with the relevant environmentalprotection laws.<


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Telltale light

The brake warning light comeson even though the handbrakehas been released:

The brake fluid level is too low, seepage 18.

Topping up brake fluid

Ask BMW Service to restore the correctbrake fluid level or to trace and rectifythe cause of any brake fluid loss; BMWService is aware of and will use thebrake fluid grades � DOT 4 � recom-mended by the manufacturer.

Loss of brake fluid may be evident asincreased brake pedal travel. Complywith the instructions on page 115.

Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that isto say it absorbs moisture gradu-

ally from the air.To ensure that the car's brake systemremains in good working order, havethe brake fluid renewed every two yearsby BMW Service; see also page 72 andthe Service Booklet.Brake fluid is hazardous to health, andalso attacks the car's paintwork. Store itin sealed original packs, inaccessible tochildren.Do not spill brake fluid; add it only up tothe MAX mark on the reservoir. If itcomes into contact with hot parts of theengine, brake fluid may ignite andcause burns.<

When disposing of old brake fluid,comply with the relevant environ-

mental protection laws.<

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Maintenance

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The BMW Maintenance System isdesigned to uphold the car's roadsafety and operating reliability � and tosave the customer as much money aspossible.

Please remember that regular mainte-nance is not only essential to ensurethat your car remains safe, but also toenhance its resale value.

Service interval indicator

Whereas conventional systems call formaintenance when a fixed distance inkilometres/miles has been covered, theBMW Maintenance System has formany years now taken the car's operat-ing conditions into account as well,since one kilometre is by no means thesame as another. 100,000 kilometres

completed exclusively in the form ofshort journeys cannot be equated with100,000 kilometres made up of longmain-road journeys only.

The maintenance routines based onactual use of the car consist of the OilService and Inspections I and II.

The principle of determining mainte-nance intervals according to load effec-tively covers all the operating condi-tions to which the car is likely to beexposed. Cars used very infrequently �far less than 10,000 km (approx.6000 miles) per year � should nonethe-less have their engine oil changed atleast every 2 years, since engine oilages regardless of the loads imposedon it.

Service Booklet

For further information on maintenancepoints and the scope of maintenancework, please refer to the car's ServiceBooklet.

Depending on the circumstances inwhich the car is used, it may be worth-while to inspect it for damage causedby stones flung up from the road, inorder to guard against subsequent cor-rosion.

Have maintenance and repairwork carried out by BMW Service.

Make sure that maintenance work isconfirmed in the Service Booklet after ithas been carried out. These entries areevidence that your car has beenserviced regularly and correctly, andare also the basis of any warrantyclaims.<


129

Laws and regulations

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When entering another country involvesa switch to driving on the other side ofthe road, adopt the following measuresto avoid dazzling oncoming traffic withthe headlights.

Cars with halogen headlights

To avoid dazzling oncoming traffic,BMW Service can supply masking tape.Follow the instructions supplied withthe tape.

Cars with xenon headlights

1. Turn the ignition key to position 02. Press the retainer and remove the

caps at the rear of each headlight,see arrow

3. Left headlight: push lever 1 down.Right headlight: push lever 1 up.

When you return to the country of regis-tration or enter a country in which vehi-cles are driven on the same side of theroad as in the country of registration:

> Left headlight: push lever 1 up> Right headlight: push lever 1 down.

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The socket for On-Board Diagnosis ison the driver's side, at the left under thefascia, and concealed by a cover. Thecover is marked OBD.

Components that have a decisive effecton exhaust emissions can be tested atthis interface with a suitable device.

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130 ��#��

Light-emitting diodes � LEDs

Controls, displays and other equipmentitems inside your car have light-emittingdiodes (LEDs) behind a cover as theirlight source. These LEDs are similar toconventional lasers and are classifiedby law as "Class 1 light-emittingdiodes".

Do not remove the cover orexpose the eyes directly to the

unfiltered light source for several hoursat a time, as this could cause irritationto the iris.<


131

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133

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134

Replacing parts

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The toolkit is located in the luggagecompartment lid.

Unscrew the wing bolt to remove.

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1. Switch off the ignition2. Lift the wiper arm completely clear3. Turn the wiper blade sideways and

pull the safety retaining spring, seearrow

4. Fold the wiper blade back in and dis-engage it by moving it towards thewindscreen

5. Pull the wiper blade off upwards,past the wiper arm

6. Insert the new wiper blade and pressit in until it engages with an audibleclick.

Use only BMW-approved wiperblades.<

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Lights and bulbs are an important roadsafety factor. Appropriate care andattention should therefore be takenwhen handling these components. Ifyou are unfamiliar with such tasks, it isbetter to entrust them to BMW Service.

Do not touch the glass of a newbulb with the fingers, because

even slight amounts of dirt or greasewill then be burned into the bulb andreduce its working life. Use a clean tis-sue, cloth or similar, or hold the bulb byits base.<

A spare bulb box is available from BMWService.

Before any work is done on theelectrical system, switch off the

affected consumer equipment or dis-connect the negative terminal from thebattery, to prevent any risk of short-cir-cuits occurring.Observe any instructions supplied bythe bulb manufacturer, to avoid causinginjury or damage when changingbulbs.<


135

Low-beam and high-beamheadlights

Left side of the engine compartment:

1 Low-beam headlight

2 High-beam headlight

H7 bulb, 55 watts

The H7 bulb is pressurised, sowear goggles and gloves. There is

otherwise a risk of physical injury if thebulb is damaged.<

1. Press the two catches at the front,turn the unit counterclockwise andremove the bulb holder

2. Pull out the bulb and change it.

See the brochure entitled Car carefor information on care of the

headlights.<

Xenon headlights

The operating life of these light units isextremely long and the likelihood of fail-ure very low, provided that they are notswitched on and off a very greatnumber of times. If a xenon headlightshould nonetheless fail, switch on thefog lights and continue the journey withgreat care, provided that local legisla-tion does not prohibit this.

In view of the high voltages thatare present, all work on any part of

the xenon lighting system includingbulb changing should only be per-formed by skilled personnel, as other-wise there is a risk of possibly fatalinjury.<

Side and parking lights

5 watt bulb

Left side of the engine compartment:

1. Turn the bulb holder to the left andtake it off

2. Pull out the bulb and change it.

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Front turn indicator

21 watt bulb

1. Insert a screwdriver through theopening at the top and slacken thescrew until the light can be pulledforward and removed

2. Pull off the plug3. Press the bulb in gently, turn it in the

OPEN direction (see the mark on thehousing) until it can be removed, andinsert the replacement bulb

4. Reconnect the plug

5. Insert the two lugs and the centeringpin on the light in the guides on thecar's body

6. Push the light back in and press itcarefully into position

7. Tighten the securing screw.

Side turn indicator repeater*

5 watt bulb

1. Press the light forward, see arrow,with the fingertip at its rear edge andtake it out

2. Press the bulb in slightly, turn to theleft and remove.

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137

Rear lights

1 Brake light red

2 Reversing light white

3 Rear fog light red

4 Tail light red

5 Turn indicator yellow

Bulbs: 21 watts

Right luggage-compartment recess:

Bulbs in rear side panel:

All bulbs are integrated into a centralbulb holder.

1. Remove the screws securing thebulb holder, see arrow, part-view,and take it off

2. Take off the power supply cable andset the bulb holder down on a suita-ble surface, for example on the floorof the luggage compartment

3. Press the bulb in slightly, turn it tothe left, take it out and insert the newbulb

4. Reconnect the power supply cable5. Reinstall the bulb holder, see arrow,

part-view.

Bulbs in luggage compartment lid:1. Use a screwdriver to take out the two

clips

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2. Push the trim down out of the way,see arrow 1, release the bulb holder,see arrow 2, and remove

3. Press the bulb in slightly, turn it tothe left, take it out and insert the newbulb

4. Press the bulb holder back into placeuntil it is heard to engage

5. Reattach the trim with the clips.

Centre brake light

This is an LED strip at the rear window.

Please consult BMW Service if a faultoccurs.

Licence plate lights

5 watt bulb

1. Insert a screwdriver blade into thecutout and press to the left, seearrows; this will release the lightglass

2. Change the bulb.

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139'��7��"��"

Safety precautions in the event ofa puncture or tyre failure:

Park the car as far as possible from thetraffic flow, and on a firm surface.Switch on the hazard warning flashers.Engage the steering lock in the straight-ahead position, apply the handbrakeand select first or reverse gear or selec-tor lever position P.All occupants must leave the car and beled to a point where they are notexposed to risk, for example behind acrash barrier at the side of the road.If necessary, set up the warning triangleor a flashing warning light at a sufficientdistance to the rear. Comply withnational legislation.Change a wheel only on a flat, level andhigh-grip surface. If the surface is softor slippery (snow, ice, tiles etc.), the caror the supporting jack could slip awayto one side.Position the car's jack on a firm surface.Never place wooden blocks or similarunder the jack, or the maximum liftingcapacity may be exceeded.When the car has been jacked up, donot lie under it or start the engine sinceeither could lead to potentially fatalaccidents.<

Your BMW has a compact spare wheel*for temporary use in the event of apuncture. Certain national-market ver-sions are equipped with a conventionalspare wheel* of the same size as thecar's road wheels.

To remove the spare wheel fromthe luggage compartment fully

remove the floor panel, see page 37.<

What you need

To avoid rattling noises later, pleasemake a note of the positions of the toolswhen they are removed, and reattachthem in the same positions later.

> Car jack 1Lift up the floor panel in the luggagecompartment, see page 37, andunscrew the red wing nut, see arrow.After using the jack, retract it fully,swing the crank handle back in andclip it securely

> Chock 2Stowed behind the jack on the endwall of the luggage compartment. Toremove, loosen the wing nut

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> Spare wheel or compact spare wheel� stowed beside the jackUnscrew the wing nut, see arrow, byhand, remove the retainer and lift outthe wheel

>Wheel stud wrench � in the car'stoolkit, under the luggage compart-ment lid, see page 134.

Procedure

1. Note the safety precautions on theprevious page

2. Prevent the car from rolling away:place the wheel chock behind thefront wheel on the side opposite towhere the wheel is to be removed(or in front of the front wheel on a

downhill gradient). If the car cannotbe moved to a point on a lesssevere gradient, you must protect itreliably against rolling away

3. Full-width wheel covers*: insert fin-gers into the vent holes and pull thecover off

4. Slacken the wheel studs by 1/2turn. If the car has light-alloywheels*, see the description oflockable studs on page 143

5. Offer the jack up to the mountingpoint nearest to the wheel that is tobe removed, see arrows, with thebase of the jack vertically beneaththe mounting point and with itsentire surface in contact with theground; when the jack is raised byturning the handle, its head mustenter the rectangular recess in themounting point, see detail in nextpicture

6. Continue to turn the crank handleuntil the wheel you wish to changeis lifted clear of the ground

7. Take out the wheel studs andremove the wheel

'��7��"��"


141

8. Remove heavy dirt deposits fromthe wheel and hub contact facesand clean the wheel studs

9. Fit the spare wheel or compactspare wheel, insert at least twoscrews on opposite sides of thehub and screw them in

10. Insert and screw in the remainingwheel studs, then tighten them all,working across the hub rather thanround it

11. Lower the car and remove the jack12. Firmly tighten the studs alternately

on opposite sides of the hub

13. Full-width wheel covers*: place thecover in position so that the valvecutout, see arrow, is aligned withthe tyre valve, then press the coveron to the wheel with both hands

14. Correct the tyre pressure at theearliest opportunity.Cars with tyre pressure control(RDC):After fitting the spare wheel andcorrecting the tyre pressure, reacti-vate the system; see page 84.

Prevent dirt from entering the tyrevalves by attaching screw-on dustcaps. Dirt in the tyre valve can oftenlead to a gradual loss of pressure.

Use only the genuine BMW full-width wheel cover, otherwise the

cover may work loose. The full-widthwheel cover must not be attached tothe compact spare wheel, otherwise itcould be damaged.<

Use the jack only for wheel-changing. Never attempt to raise a

different type of vehicle or any otherload with the jack, or injury and damageto property could result.For safety reasons, have the wheel studtightening torque checked withoutdelay, using a suitable calibrated torquewrench � correct tightening torque =100 Nm.<

When replacing a wheel in the sparewheel well, make sure that the centralthreaded rod in the well is not bent ordamaged.

If the car is fitted with alloy wheels notof original BMW pattern, note that dif-ferent wheel studs may be needed.

Have a flat tyre repaired as soon aspossible, and the wheel and tyre rebal-anced before fitting.

'��7��"��"

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142

BMW 318i, 320i, 318d, 320d

Only BMW-approved balance weightsfor alloy wheels are to be used on theblack-painted aluminium (lightweight)spare wheel. Do not attempt to usehammer-on steel balance weights onthese wheels.

Driving with the compact sparewheel fitted

Drive very carefully and do not exceed aroad speed of 80 km/h (50 mph).

You must expect the car's road behav-iour to be different, for example brakingaction, braking distances or differentself-steering effects when close to thehandling limit.

These changes in road behaviourbecome more evident if the car's otherwheels are fitted with winter tyres.

Only one compact spare wheel isto be fitted at a time. Fit a conven-

tional wheel and tyre again at the earli-est possible opportunity. Make surethat the tyre pressures are correct: seepage 24.<

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The symbol identifying safety tyres is acircle with the letters RSC (short for"Runflat System Component") on thetyre sidewall. A safety tyre consists ofthe self-supporting tyre and a specialwheel rim. The tyre is reinforced, soeven if it deflates it remains controllableand the car is conditionally drivable.The car is equipped with a tyre pres-sure monitoring system (RDC), whichindicates tyre deflation.

On account of the reinforcedsides, you cannot usually tell

whether a safety tyre is deflated simplyby looking at it.<

With a burst tyre

If a puncture or similar tyre failureoccurs, the red warning icon lights up.In addition a warning signal is heard.

For further details on the tyre pressuremonitoring system RDC, see page 84.

Carefully reduce speed to below80 km/h (50 mph), avoiding pronouncedbraking and steering manoeuvres whiledoing so.

If you cannot immediately see whichtyre is defective, check the pressure inall four tyres.

Have a new tyre fitted by BMWService. For safety reasons, do

not have safety tyres repaired. BMWService has full information on how tohandle safety tyres and is equippedwith the requisite special tools.<

Please consult your BMW Servicewhen it is time to have summer or

winter tyres fitted.<

Resuming a journey despite adamaged tyre

Under certain circumstances anddepending on load and the severity oftyre damage, a car fitted with safetytyres can be driven at speeds up to

'��7��"��"


143

80 km/h (50 mph) even if a tyredeflates. The figures below show youroughly how far a car can be driven withsafety tyres partially or fully deflated:

> Tyre pressure 0 bar (0 psi):approx. 150 km (90 miles)

> Tyre pressure 0.5�1 bar (7.3�14.5 psi):approx. 500 km (300 miles)

> Tyre pressure higher than 1 bar(14.5 psi):approx. 1000 km (600 miles).

%�� 1�� !�&

1 Cover cap

2 Wheel stud for adapter

3 Adapter � in toolkit

To remove:

1. Turn cap 1 slightly to the left with thewheel stud wrench, and take it off

2. Take adapter 3 out of the toolkit andinsert it into the wheel stud

3. Unscrew wheel stud 2.

After inserting and tightening the wheelstud again, remove the adapter andpress on the stud cap.

The cap is located correctly if theM of the BMW badge is over a

raised section on the wheel stud whenpressed on.<

The code number is embossed on thefront of the adapter. Please make acareful note of this number and keep itin a safe place, in case the adapter islost.

.�#� )� )��&

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144 6� ��)

Maintenance

The battery is completely maintenance-free, which means that in moderate cli-matic conditions the original acid fillingis sufficient for the battery's entire oper-ating life.

Please consult BMW Service ifyou have any questions about the

battery. The battery is completely main-tenance-free, so the data below is forinformation only.<

Do not disconnect battery leadswhile the engine is running, other-

wise excess current will destroy thevehicle electronics system.<

Recharging the battery

Always charge the battery in the carwith the engine stationary, using theconnections in the engine compart-ment. For the positions of these con-nections, see the section on jump start-ing on page 145.

Dispose of old batteries only to anauthorised collecting point or

return them to a BMW Service. Batter-ies filled with acid should be trans-ported and stored upright. Protect bat-teries against falling over when intransit.<

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The fuses are located behind a panel inthe glove box; the panel is held in placeby two quick-release latches.

Do not repair burnt out fuses orreplace them with fuses with dif-

ferent colours or ampere ratings, other-wise overloaded electrical wires cancause a fire in the vehicle.<


145

Mutual aid

��1��.��

BMW Group's Mobile Service (Emer-gency Service) is there to assist you inthe event of a breakdown, at any time ofthe day, at weekends and on public hol-idays.

The telephone numbers of the MobileService centre in your country are listedin the "Service Contact" brochure.

. �� "�� #�� 1� ��)

Do not use the spray products sold asstarting aids.

If the car's own battery is flat, theengine of your BMW can be started byusing two jump leads from anothervehicle's battery. Conversely, you canalso jump-start another vehicle withyour BMW. Use only jump leads withfully insulated battery-post clips.

Do not touch any electrically liveparts when the engine is running,

or a fatal accident may occur. Do notdepart from the procedure describedbelow, otherwise personal injury couldresult or one or both vehicles be dam-aged.<

1. Check that the other vehicle's batteryhas a voltage of 12 V. This informa-tion is on the battery label

2. Switch off the engine of the donorvehicle and all consumers in bothvehicles � with the exception of thehazard warning lights of the donorvehicle

3. Make sure that the bodies of the twovehicles do not touch � risk of short-circuit

4. Your BMW's jump-starting connec-tion in the engine compartment actsas the positive terminal of the bat-tery. The protective cap on yourBMW's jump-starting connection ismarked "+". Open the cap by pullingthe tab, see arrow 1.Begin by connecting the clip on oneend of the jump lead to the positiveterminal of the discharged battery,then connect the other end to thepositive terminal of the donor battery

5. Use the second jump lead to connectthe negative terminals of the batter-ies in the two vehicles. Make the firstconnection to the negative terminalof the donor battery or to earth(ground) on the engine or body of the

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146

donor vehicle, and then to the nega-tive terminal or earth (ground) on theengine or body of the vehicle whichyou wish to start.On your BMW a special nut is pro-vided for this purpose, see arrow 2

Always maintain the correct orderwhen attaching the jump leads,

otherwise there is a risk of sparksoccurring at the battery and causinginjury.<

6. Start the engine of the donor vehicleand allow it to run for a few minutesat a fast idle speed

7. Start the engine of the other vehiclein the usual way. If an initial attemptto start the engine fails, wait severalminutes until the flat battery hasbeen recharged to a slightly greaterdegree

8. Allow the engines to run for a fewminutes before disconnecting thejump leads

9. Disconnect the jump leads in theopposite order from that in whichthey were originally attached.

If necessary, have the battery checkedand recharged by BMW Service.

. �� "�� #�� 1� ��)


147��7� �� "�� "��)

For towing, either use a towbar or anylon rope or tape; since the latter areresilient, they help to avoid sudden ten-sile loads.

Towing eye

The screw-in towing eye is kept in thetoolkit and must always be carried onthe car. It can be screwed in at the frontor the rear of the car, and is only to beused for towing on a firm road surface.

Access to the holes for the towingeye

Front:

Press the cover off by inserting ascrewdriver into the cutout at the top.

Rear:

Press the cover off by inserting ascrewdriver into the cutout at the top.

Screw the towing eye in fully toavoid the risk of its thread being

damaged.Do not tow the car away or lash it downat any of the suspension components,as these could be damaged and renderthe car unsafe when it is subsequentlydriven.<

Avoid offset towing and make surethat the tow-rope is taut when the

towing vehicle pulls away.<

Using a towbar

The towing eyes of both vehiclesshould be on the same side.

If it is impossible to avoid attaching thetowbar at an angle, note the following:

> Towbar clearance may be restrictedwhen cornering

> The angled towbar generates lateralforces.

Do not tow a vehicle heavier thanyour own, as there is otherwise a

risk of losing control.<

Tow-starting

Cars with catalytic converter shouldonly be tow-started if the engine iscold. It is always preferable to use jumpleads.

1. Switch on the hazard warning flash-ers (comply with local regulations)

2. Turn the ignition key to position 23. Select 3rd gear4. Keep the clutch pedal down. When

the car is moving, gradually releasethe clutch pedal. After the engine hasfired and is running, depress theclutch pedal again

5. Switch off the hazard warning flash-ers.

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148

Have the cause of starting problemstraced and rectified by BMW Service.

Automatic transmission cars:these cars cannot be tow-

started.<

For starting with a flat battery, seepage 145.

Towing away

1. Ignition key in setting 1 to enablebrake lights, headlight flashers, hornand windscreen wipers to be acti-vated

2. Switch on the hazard warning flash-ers (comply with local regulations)

If the car's electrical system has failed,the car must be rendered identifiable tofollowing vehicles, for instance by plac-ing a notice or the warning triangle inthe rear window.

Make sure that the ignition key isturned to position 1 even if the

electrical system has failed, so that thesteering lock does not engage andmake the car impossible to steer.When the engine is not running, there isno power assistance and the brakeservo is out of action. The steering andbrakes will require extra effort to oper-ate.<

Automatic transmission cars:

1. Set the selector lever to N2. Maximum towing speed:

70 km/h (approx. 43 mph)3. Maximum towing distance:

150 km (approx. 90 miles).

BMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd: towingaway, one set of wheels clear ofthe ground

1. Manual-shift gear lever or selectorlever in neutral

2. Stop the engine3. Maximum towing speed:

50 km/h (approx. 30 mph)

4. Maximum towing distance:150 km (approx. 90 miles).

If the car has to be towed for alonger distance, remove the rear

drive shaft if the front axle is raised orthe front drive shaft if the rear axle israised, as otherwise the transfer boxwill be damaged.<

��7� �� "�� "��)


149

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150


151

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152 -�"��

BMW 316i BMW 318i BMW 320i BMW 323i

DisplacementNumber of cylinders

cc 17964

19954

21716

23946

Max. power outputat engine speed

kW/bhprpm

85/1155500

105/1436000

125/1706100

135/1845800

Max. torqueat engine speed

Nmrpm

1753750

2003750

2103500

2403600

Compression ratio ε 10.5 10.2 10.8 10.5

StrokeBore

mmmm

8184

9084

7280

7284

Mixture preparation Digital Motor Electronics DME

BMW 330i/330xi BMW 318d BMW 320d BMW 330d/330xd

DisplacementNumber of cylinders

cc 29796

19514

19954

29266

Max. power outputat engine speed

kW/bhprpm

161/2195800

85/1154000

110/1504000

135/1844000

Max. torqueat engine speed

Nmrpm

3003500

2651750-2500

3302000

3901750-3200

Compression ratio ε 10.2 19.0 17.0 18.0

StrokeBore

mmmm

89.684

8884

9084

8884

Mixture preparation DME Digital Diesel Electronics DDE


153$!��!�� 1��/��2��

BMW 316i BMW 316i BMW 318i BMW 318i BMW 320i

UrbanExtra-urbanCombinedCO2 emissions

litres/100 km (mpg)litres/100 km (mpg)litres/100 km (mpg)grams/km (oz/mi)

5-sp. manual9.9 (28.5)5.5 (51.4)7.1 (39.8)172 (9.8)

Automatic10.9 (25.9)6.4 (44.1)8.0 (35.3)194 (11.0)

5-sp. manual10.2 (27.7)5.5 (51.4)7.2 (39.2)175 (9.9)

Automatic11.2 (25.2)6.3 (44.8)8.1 (34.9)196 (11.1)

5-sp. manual12.2 (23.2)6.9 (40.9)8.9 (31.7)213 (12.1)

BMW 320i BMW 323i BMW 323i BMW 325xi BMW 325xi



Automatic13.1 (21.6)7.3 (38.7)9.4 (30.0)226 (12.8)

5-sp. manual12.7 (22.2)6.9 (40.9)9.0 (31.4)221

Automatic15.6 (18.1)7.5 (37.7)10.5 (26.9)240

5-sp. manual13.2 (21.4)7.5 (37.7)9.6 (29.4)230 (13.1)

Automatic14.2 (19.9)8.0 (35.3)10.3 (27.4)247 (14.0)

BMW 330i BMW 330i BMW 330xi BMW 330xi



5-sp. manual12.8 (22.1)6.9 (40.9)9.1 (31.0)218 (12.4)

Automatic14.0 (20.2)7.0 (40.3)9.6 (29.4)230 (13.1)

5-sp. manual13.3 (21.2)7.4 (38.2)9.6 (29.4)229 (13.0)

Automatic14.4 (19.6)7.8 (36.2)10.3 (27.4)246 (14.0)

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154

BMW 318d BMW 320d BMW 320d BMW 330d BMW 330d



5-sp. manual7.4 (38.2)4.5 (62.8)5.6 (50.4)149 (8.5)

5-sp. manual7.6 (37.2)4.4 (64.2)5.5 (51.4)148 (8.4)

Automatic9.7 (29.1)5.4 (52.3)6.9 (40.9)185 (10.5)

5-sp. manual9.2 (30.7)5.3 (53.3)6.7 (42.2)178 (10.1)

Automatic11.1 (25.4)6.2 (45.6)8.0 (35.3)213 (12.1)

BMW 330xd BMW 330xd



5-sp. manual10.1 (28.0)6.2 (45.6)7.6 (37.2)202 (11.5)

Automatic12.0 (23.5)6.8 (41.5)8.7 (32.5)232 (13.2)

Fuel consumption is determined according to a standard test method � 93/116/EU. It is not the same as the average fuelconsumption in practice, which depends on a great many different factors such as driving style, load, road condition, traf-fic density and flow, weather, tyre pressures etc. Engine power output and road performance data are measured in theconditions laid down by 80/1269 EU and DIN 70 020 � with the car to standard specification. This standard specifies thepermitted tolerances. Additional equipment on the car may have quite a significant influence on both performance and fuelconsumption, since it usually affects the car's weight and cx value (drag coefficient), for instance roof rack, wider tyres,additional mirrors etc.BMW 325xi, 330xi, 330xd: power can be tested only on a suitable dynamometer.

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156 9��+�6�'��


157'��"� �

BMW 316i BMW 318i BMW 320i BMW 323i BMW 325xi

Weight empty, ready for road, with 75 kg (165 lb) load, fuel level 80 %, excluding optional extras

with manual transmissionwith automatic transmission

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1385 (3053)1415 (3120)

1395 (3075)1425 (3142)

1465 (3230)1500 (3307)

1485 (3274)1520 (3351)

1575 (3472)1605 (3539)

Permissible gross weightwith manual transmissionwith automatic transmissiontrailer towingwith manual transmissionwith automatic transmission

kg (lb)kg (lb)

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1810 (3990)1840 (4056)

1885 (4156)1915 (4222)

1820 (4012)1850 (4079)

1895 (4178)1925 (4244)

1890 (4167)1925 (4244)

1965 (4332)2000 (4409)

1910 (4211)1945 (4288)

1985 (4376)2020 (4453)

2000 (4409)2030 (4475)

2075 (4575)2105 (4641)

Front axle load limit kg (lb) 880 (1940) 890 (1962) 920 (2028) 930 (2050) 1005 (2216)

Rear axle load limittrailer towing

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1005 (2216)1120 (2469)

1005 (2216)1120 (2469)

1045 (2304)1160 (2557)

1050 (2315)1165 (2568)

1085 (2392)1195 (2634)

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158


Towing loads according to EU operating permit � acc. to factory specification and legally permitted in Germany.BMW Service will have details of possible increases. Note and comply with different values in certain countries.

unbraked � manual/automatic transmissionbraked, gradients up to 12 %

braked, gradients up to 8 %� cert. required

kg(lb)kg(lb)kg(lb)

670/670(1477/1477)1250/1400(2756/3086)1600/1600(3527/3527)

680/680(1499/1499)1400/1500(3086/3307)1600/1600(3527/3527)

720/720(1587/1587)1600/1600(3527/3527)1700/1700(3748/3748)

720/720(1587/1587)1600/1600(3527/3527)1700/1700(3748/3748)

720/720(1587/1587)1700/1700(3748/3748)1800/1800(3968/3968)

Trailer nose weight kg(lb)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

Roof load kg(lb)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

Luggage compartment capacity acc.to VDA test

litres(cu.ft)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

If you make full use of the quoted trailer load limit on gradients up to 12 % and also wish to load the car itself up to its per-missible gross weight limit, you are recommended not to drive up gradients steeper than 10 %.Do not exceed either the axle load limits or the car's gross weight limit.

'��"� �


159

BMW 330i BMW 330xi BMW 318d BMW 320d BMW 330d BMW330xd

Weight empty, ready for road, with 75 kg (165 lb) load, fuel level 80 %, without optional extras

with manual transmissionwith automatic transmission

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1505 (3318)1540 (3395)

1595 (3516)1615 (3560)

1470 (3197)-

1490 (4167)1505 (3318)

1595 (3516)1610 (3549)

1695 (3737)1715 (3781)

Permissible gross weightwith manual transmissionwith automatic transmissiontrailer towingwith manual transmissionwith automatic transmission

kg (lb)kg (lb)

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1930 (4255)1965 (4332)

2005 (4420)2040 (4497)

2020 (4453)2040 (4497)

2095 (4619)2115 (4663)

1895 (4178)-

1970 (4277)-

1915 (4222)1930 (4255)

1990 (2623)2005 (4420)

2020 (4453)2035 (4486)

2095 (4619)2110 (4652)

2120 (4674)2140 (4718)

2195 (4839)2215 (4883)

Front axle load limit kg (lb) 935 (2061) 1010 (2227) 905 (1995) 915 (2017) 1000 (2205) 1065 (2348)

Rear axle load limittrailer towing

kg (lb)kg (lb)

1075 (2370)1190 (2623)

1095 (2414)1205 (2657)

1035 (2282)1150 (2535)

1060 (2337)1175 (3472)

1100 (2425)1215 (2679)

1120 (2469)1245 (2745)

'��"� �

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160

BMW 330i BMW 330xi BMW 318d BMW 320d BMW 330d BMW330xd

Towing loads according to EU operating permit � acc. to factory specification and legally permitted in Germany. BMWService will have details of possible increases. Note and comply with different values in certain countries.

unbraked � manual/automatic transmissionbraked, gradients up to 12 %

braked, gradients up to 8 %� cert. required

kg(lb)kg(lb)kg(lb)

730/730(1609/1609)1700/1700(3748/3748)1800/1800(3968/3968)

730/730(1609/1609)1800/1800(3968/3968)1800/1800(3968/3968)

720(1587)1600(3527)1700(3748)

720/720(1587/1587)1600/1600(3527/3527)1800/1800(3968/3968)

750/750(1653/1653)1800/1800(3968/3968)1800/1800(3968/3968)

750/750(1653/1653)1800/1800(3968/3968)1800/1800(3968/3968)

Trailer nose weight kg(lb)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

Roof load kg(lb)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

75(165)

Luggage compartment capacityacc. to VDA test

litres(cu.ft)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

440(15.5)

If you make full use of the quoted trailer load limit on gradients up to 12 % and also wish to load the car itself up to its per-missible gross weight limit, you are recommended not to drive up gradients steeper than 10 %.Do not exceed either the axle load limits or the car's gross weight limit.

'��"� �


1618��#��


Speed limitwith automatic transmission

km/h (mph)km/h (mph)

206 (128)200 (124)

218 (135)214 (133)

226 (140)223 (139)

231 (144)223 (139)

234 (145)231 (144)

Acceleration

from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) s 10.9/11.9 9.3/10.2 8.2/9.3 8.6 7.4/8.5

80 to 120 km/h (50 to 75 mph)in 4th gear

s 11.1 9.2 8.6 - 8.1

BMW 330i BMW 330xi BMW 318d BMW 320d BMW 330d



250 (155)247 (153)

247 (153)242 (150)

204 (127) 216 (134)213 (132)

227 (141)227 (141)

Acceleration

from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) s 6.5/7.0 6.6/7.4 10.7 8.9/9.1 7.8/8.2


s 6.9 7.0 9.3 7.5 6.9

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162

BMW 330xd



224 (139)224 (139)

Acceleration

from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) s 8.5/8.8


s 7.2

Acceleration values after /: with auto-matic transmission

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163$��"��

Litres (Imp. units) Note

Fuel tankincluding reserve of

approx. 63 (13.9 gal)approx. 8 (1.8 gal)

Fuel grade, see page 23

Windscreen washer/headlight cleaning system

approx. 5.3 (9.3 pt) For more details see page 124

Cooling system, incl.heater circuit

7.0 (12.3 pt)8.4 (14.8 pt)9.3 (16.4 pt)10.2 (17.9 pt)

� BMW 316i, 318i� BMW 318d, 320i, 323i, 325xi, 330i, 330xi� BMW 320d� BMW 330d, 330xd

For more details see page 126

Engine oil with filterrenewal

4.25 (7.5 pt)5.0 (8.8 pt)5.5 (9.7 pt)6.5 (11.4 pt)6.2 (10.9 pt)6.75 (11.9 pt)

� BMW 316i, 318i� BMW 318d� BMW 320d� BMW 320i, 323i, 330i, 330xd� BMW 325xi, 330xi� BMW 330d

Longlife oil for spark-ignition ordiesel engines.Oil grades, see page 124

Manual transmission,automatic transmission,transfer box and finaldrive

� Permanently filled, no oilchanges

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164


165

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A

ABS (Anti-lock Brake Sys-tem) 18, 115

Acceleration 161Accessories 5Activated charcoal filter 98ADB Automatic DifferentialBrake 77

Air conditioning 90Air distribution 92, 96Air supply 92, 96Air vents 90, 94ventilation 90, 94

Airbags 52Air-conditioning mode 96Alarm system 38Alternative oils 125Anti-freezeadding 126

Anti-lock Brake System ABS18, 115

Anti-trap protection 40Approved engine oils 125Aquaplaning 114, 117Armrest 100ASC+T Automatic StabilityControl plus Traction 18,19, 77

Ashtrayfront 102rear 103

AUC, automatic recirculatedair control 97

Automatic airconditioning 94

Automatic car wash, seebrochure on car care

Automatic Differential BrakeADB 77

Automatic dip control 86Automatic headlightcontrol 86

Automatic recirculated aircontrol AUC 97

Automatic speed reductionfor descents, see HDC 83

Automatic Stability Controlplus Traction ASC+T 18,19, 77

Automatic transmission withSteptronic 63

Average fuelconsumption 75

Average speed 75Avoiding false alarms 39Axle loads 157

B

Backrest adjustment 44Batterycharging 144flat 145

Battery charge current 18

Beaker holder, see Canholder 100, 101

Beam throw adjustment 87Belt height adjustment 47Beverages holder, see Canholder 100

Black ice 75Blower 92, 96BMW MaintenanceSystem 128

BMW Sport seat 44, 45Bore 152Bottle holder, see Canholder 100

Brake hydraulics 18Brake lightschanging bulbs 137

Brake pads 18Brakesfaults 115

Breakdown service, seeMobile Service 145

Bulbs, changing 134

C

Car Memory 54Car phone 101see separate operatinginstructions

Car radiosee separate operatinginstructions

Car wash, see brochure oncar care

Cassette player, see operat-ing instructions for radio

CBC Cornering Brake Con-trol 18, 115

CD player, see operatinginstructions for radio

Central lockingbutton 35

Central locking system 30Centre 3-point seat belt,rear seats 104

Centre armrest 100Centre brake light 138Check Control 73Child restraint systems 53Child safety 53Child seat 53Cigarette lighter 102Clock 74setting, see also operat-ing instructions for radioand on-board monitor

CO2 emissions 153Cockpit 14Code, see operating instruc-tions for radio

Compartments 100Compression ratio 152Computer 74


167

Connecting vacuumcleaner 103

Consumption 75, 153Controls 14Coolant 126, 163Coolant thermometer 71Cooling system 163Copyright 4Cornering Brake ControlCBC 18, 115

Cover flap 108Cruise control 68

D

Dataengine 152performance 161technical 152weights 157

Daylight dim-dip circuit 86DBC Dynamic BrakeControl 115

Defogging windows 96Defrost position 96Defrosting windows 96Deicing, windows 96Delayed switch-off 86Diesel fuel 24Digital clock 74Dimensions 155, 156Dipstick, engine oil 124Displacement 152

Display lighting 87Displays 16Door keys 30Doorsemergency operation 34locking and unlocking 31

Driving hints 114DSC Dynamic Stability Con-trol 19, 79

DTC Dynamic Traction Con-trol 79

Dynamic Brake ControlDBC 115

Dynamic Stability ControlDSC 19, 79

Dynamic Traction ControlDTC 79

E

Econometer 71Electric seat adjustment 45Electrical consumerfailure 144

Electrical defectsliding/tilt sunroof 42

Electrical malfunctionfuel filler flap 22

Emergency actuationsliding/tilt sunroof 42

Emergency operationdoors 34fuel filler flap 22

Energy control 70Enginestarting 56stopping 58

Engine compartment 122Engine compartment lidrelease 121

Engine coolant 163adding 126

Engine data 152Engine oilcapacity 163consumption 124quality 125topping up 124

Engine oil grades 125Engine oil level 18checking 124

Engine oil pressure 18Engine preheat 56Engine rpm 152Eyes, for towing 147

F

Failure indications 73Filling capacities 163First aid 22First aid kit 22Flat tyres 139Fog lights 88Folding rear seatbackrests 104

Front seat adjustment 43Fuel 23consumption 153preparation 152

Fuel additives 24Fuel consumption 75Fuel filler flap 22release after electricalmalfunction 22

Fuel gauge 71Fuel grade 23Fuel level indicator 71Fuel reserve indicator 71Fuel tank capacity 163Fully featured kit for mobilephone 102

Fuses, replacing 144

G

Glove box 99Grilles 90, 94Gross weight 157

H

Halogen headlights 87Hand light 99Handbrake 59Hands-free device 101harman kardon hi-fisystem 99

Hazard warning flashers 14

Overview

Controls

Maintenance

Minorrepairs

Data

Keywords


HDC (Hill DescentControl) 83

Head airbags 52Head restraints 46Headlight adjustment,RHD/LHD traffic 129

Headlight cleaning system124, 163

Headlight control 86Headlight flasher 88Headlights 86Heated rear window 92, 97Heating and ventilation 94Heavy loads 107High-beam headlights 20,66, 88replacing bulbs 135

Hill Descent Control HDC 83Holderfor cans 100, 101for litter bag 101

Horn 14Hydraulic brake assistant,see DBC

I

Ice warning 75Ignition keys 30Ignition switch 56Imprint 4Inside mirror 51INSPECTION 72

Instrument cluster 16Instrument lighting 87Instrument panel 14, 16Interior lightremote control 32

Interior lighting 32, 89Interior mirrorautomatic dip 51

Interior movementdetector 38deactivating 39

Interlock 56Intermittent wipe 66ISOFIX child seat anchor-age 53

J

Jack 139

K

Key Memory 54Keys 30with remote control 30

L

Lashing eyes 107Lashing loads 107Licence plate lightchanging bulb 134, 138

Light switch 86Lights-on warning 86Litter bag holder 100, 101

Load in car, headlight beamadjustment 87

Loading 106Loads, securing 107Loads, towed 157Lockable wheel studs 143Locked steering wheel 56Long-life oils 125Low-beam headlights 86replacing bulbs 135

Luggage compartment 36capacity 157floor mat 38floor panel 37locking separately 36remote control 32

Luggage compartment lid 36emergency opening andclosing 36emergency operation 36

Luggage compartmentlights 36

Lumbar support 45

M

M+S tyres 119Maintenance 72, 128Manual transmission 59MC player, see operatinginstructions for radio

MD player, see operatinginstructions for radio

Memory 48Micro-filter 93, 98Microphone 101Mirrorautomatic dip 51

Mirror heating 50Mirror memory 48Mirrors 50Mobile phone, fully featuredkit 102

Mobile Service 145Modificationstechnical 5, 130

Monitoring system for tyrepressures 84

Multifunctional steeringwheel MFL 21

Multipurpose switch 66

N

Navigation system, see sep-arate operating instruc-tions

New tyres 118Non-smoker'sequipment 103

Nose weight 109, 157

O

OBD socket 129Obstruction warning systemPDC 76


169

Odometer 70Oilcapacity 163quality 125

Oil additives 125Oil change intervalssee Service Booklet

Oil consumption 124Oil dipstick 124Oil filter renewal 163Oil grades 125Oil levelchecking 124warning light 18

Oil pressure, warninglight 18

OIL SERVICE 72On-board computer 74On-board monitor, see sep-arate operating instruc-tions

Outside mirrors 50Outside temperature dis-play 75

P

Park Distance ControlPDC 76

Parking aid 76Parking brake 59Parking lightchanging bulb 135

Parking lights 88PDC (Park Distance Control)76

Performance 152, 161Petrol 23Pollen 93, 98Power output 152Pressure monitoring systemfor tyres 84

Pressures 117Protective function 40Punctures 117

R

Radiator 163anti-freeze 126

Radio remote control key 30Radio, see separate operat-ing instructions

Rain sensor 67Range before refuelling 75RDC (tyre pressurecontrol) 84

Reading lightsfront 89rear 89

Rear fog light 88changing bulb 137

Rear lights 137changing bulb 137

Rear seat backrestsfolding 104

Rear-view mirrors 50Recirculated air mode 92, 97Reclining seats 43Refuelling 22Remote control 31Replacement key 31Replacing bulbs 134Replacing wiper blades 134Restraint system 53Reverse 59Reversing light 59changing bulb 137

Revolution counter 70RHD/LHD traffic, headlightadjustment 129

Roadside assistance, seeMobile Service 145

Roller sunblind 98Roller sunblind, sun rollerblind 98

Roof load 157Roof rack 108Running in 114

S

Safety lock buttons 35Safety tyres 118, 142Seat adjustmentelectric 45mechanical 44

Seat belt heightadjustment 47

Seat belts 47Seat heating 49Seat memory 48Seat, adjusting 43Securing the load 107Selector lever, automatictransmission 63

Sequential manual gearboxSMG 60

Service Booklet 128Service interval indicator 72,128

Servicemobile, see MobileService 145

Settings, configuring 54Shiftlock 63Side airbags 52Side lights 86Ski bag 105Sliding/tilt sunroof 41closing (electricaldefect) 42convenient opening andclosing 34

Snow chains 120Socket 103for On-BoardDiagnosis 129

Spare key 30Spare wheel 139Special oils 125Speed limit 161

Overview

Controls

Maintenance

Minorrepairs

Data

Keywords


Speedometer 16Split rear seat backrests 104Sport seat 44, 45Starting 56Starting aids 145Starting problems 145, 147Starting with a flatbattery 145

Steering lock 56Steering wheeladjusting 50

Steering wheel with multiplefunctions 21

Steptronic 63Stopping the engine 58Storage compartments 100Stratified interior tempera-tures 93, 97

Stroke 152Summer diesel 24Sunroofremote control 31

Symbols 4

T

Tank capacity 163Tank display 71Technical data 152Technical modifications 5,130

Telephone preparation 101

Telephone, see separateoperating instructions

Telltale and warninglights 18

Telltale light, batterycharge 18

Temperature displayoutside temperature 75

Temperature gaugeengine coolant 71

Temperature, adjusting 92,96

Thigh support, adjusting 44Third brake light 138Through-loading system 104Tilt alarm sensor 32remote control 32switching off 39

Toolkit 134Tools 134Topping up brake fluid 127Topping up washer fluid124, 163

Torch 99Torque 152Towing 147Towing a trailer 108Towing a trailer orcaravan 108

Towing away 147Towing eyes 147Tow-starting 147

Track 155, 156Traction controlsee DSC 79

Trailer tow hitch 108Tread depth, tyres 117Trip distance recorder 70Trunksee Luggage compart-ment 36

Turn indicator repeaters 20Turn indicators 66changing bulb 136

Turning circle 155, 156Tyre changing 139Tyre damage 117Tyre pressure control(RDC) 84

Tyre pressure monitoringsystem 84

Tyre pressures 24, 117checking 24

Tyre tread 117Tyre wear indicators 117Tyres 24, 117

U

Unladen weight 157

V

Vacuum cleanerconnecting 103

Vehicle height 155, 156

Vehicle length 155, 156Vehicle weight 157Vehicle width 155, 156Ventilation 90, 94Ventilation outlets 90, 94Ventilation, draught-free 93,97

Voice input 21

W

Warning light "Fasten safetybelt" 18

Warning lights 18Warning signals 73Warning triangle 22Washer fluidtopping up 124, 163

Water on roadflooding 114

Wear indicators in tyres 117Weights 157Wheel covers 140Wheel stud wrench 139Wheel studs 140lockable 143

Wheelbase 155, 156Wheel-changing 139Wheels and tyres 119Window controls, safetyswitch 40

Window liftselectric 40


171

Windowsconvenient opening andclosing 32, 34remote control 32

Windscreen cleaning 67Windscreen wipers 66Winter diesel 24Winter tyres 119Wiper bladesreplacing 134

Wipers 66Work in engine compart-ment 121

X

Xenon headlights 87, 135

Overview

Controls

Maintenance

Minorrepairs

Data

Keywords


��

So that you always have access to the

data you need when refuelling, you arerecommended to write the values for

your car into the table shown here. Usethe index to find the information you

need.

Fuel

Enter the fuel grade you prefer to usehere.

Engine oil

The quantity of oil between the two dip-

stick marks is approx. 1 litre(1.75 pints).

Tyre pressures

Designation

Grade

Summer tyres Winter tyres

front rear front rear

Up to 4 persons

5 persons or 4 plus luggage

back_cover.fm Page 173 Thursday, December 19, 2002 6:49 PM

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BMW 3 E46 Manual 1999-2004_Eng

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Transcript of BMW 3 E46 Manual 1999-2004_Eng