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BMT Unit I. Careers include: Pathologist Medical Technologist (Clinical Laboratory Scientist) ...
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Careers in Biomedical Technology
BMT Unit I
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Laboratory Careers and Science
•Careers include:PathologistMedical Technologist (Clinical Laboratory Scientist)PhlebotomistMicrobiologistVirologistBiochemist
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Clinical Laboratory Science
Pathologist – MD, examines specimens of body tissue, fluids, and secretions to diagnose
diseasesLaboratory Technologist (Clinical Lab
Scientist) – performs lab testing and analyzes the results using their judgment
Phlebotomist – obtain and process blood specimens to aid in he diagnosis and
treatment of disease
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Clinical Laboratory Scientist at work in the lab
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Life ScienceGeneral Information and Careers: - Life scientists or researchers study living
organisms and life processes, develop new drugs, methods of treatment, and new methods of environmental protection-Biochemist – analyzes effects of hormones, enzymes, serums, and food on tissue and organs.- Microbiologists/Virologist -Many opportunities in exist in Research &
Development in health care
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Imaging Careers1. Radiography – making films of internal structures by passing radiographs or gamma rays through the body to make images on specially sensitized film 2. Radiologic Technologist (radiographers) – operators of radiographic machinery. Work under the direction of the physician, transfer and position pts and select the proper technique to ensure quality pictures.
-Responsibilities include equipment safety, dye administration, sterile technique, and pt record
maint.-Radiation exposure prevention – film badge, government restrictions.
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Imaging Careers Cont:Radiologists – Physician, who specializes in testing and treatment using radiographic material, reads and interprets films and gives a final interpretation to the physician
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Imaging Careers Cont:Nuclear medicine Technologists – specialization, using radioactive materials to make diagnostic evaluations and provide therapy. May image areas such as the brain, lungs, and bones.
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Imaging Careers Cont:Ultrasound Technologists (Medical Sonographer) – produce two-dimensional images of internal organs, utilizing sound waves at high frequency
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Related Careers to ImagingPhysicist – assist physician with care of patients and equipment selection using technical, financial, and diagnostic considerationMedical dosimetrist – work with physicist to calculate and plan radiation dosing for patients to treat cancerEchocardiography – using ultrasound to assess the action of the heart
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Related Careers to ImagingElectrocardiograph Technician (EKG Tech) – attach electrodes to pt to monitor or test the action of the heart
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Related Careers to ImagingElectroencephalograph technician (EEG tech) – measure the electrical activity of the brain to aide in diagnosis of disorders like seizures
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Environmental CareersIncludes Nutrition Services, environmental engineers, and health and regulatory inspectors
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Nutrition Services - DieticianProvide nutritional counselingSupervise food operations to meet patient’s needsProvide health promotion and disease management through diet
* Bachelor’s Degree Required
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Nutrition Services – Dietary TechnicianPlan menus
Supervise production of food
Associate Degree Required
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Nutrition Services – Weight Reduction SpecialistCounsel obese pts using dietary guidelines & activitiesSpecialization of dietician
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Environmental Control - Environmental EngineeroModifies facilities for environmental protectionoMonitors pollutantsoMonitors insect and rodent populationsoSafe disposal of radioactive waste
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Environmental Control – Health and Regulatory InspectorsoEnforce laws and regulations concerning employment hazards
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SanitarianPlan, develop, and execute environmental health programsSet and enforce standards concerning food, sewage, and waste disposalEnvironmental health specialists
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Biomedical equipment technician•Work with biomedical engineering staff to maintain and service the equipment of the facility
Other support service
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Central Service TechnicianAssemble, clean, and store diagnostic and surgical equipment
Other support services
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Environmental Resources and Hazards
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Biosphere∞Part of the universe, including the air (atmosphere), earth, and water in which living organisms exist
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Ecosystems (ecology)ΘChain of life ΘSunlight, H2O, O2, CO2, organic compounds and nutrients found in the ecosystem
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EcosystemPlants or “producers” on land and in water convert CO2 and other nutrients through photosynthesis, releasing oxygen
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EcosystemHerbivores, carnivores, and others feed on the producers and each other
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EcosystemDecomposers, fungi, bacteria, and insects break down dead products and consumers and thereby return their compounds to the ecosystem for re-use
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Environmenatal Protection Agency (EPA)Federal AgencyResponsible for setting and regulating the standards for the environment
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Diseases & Conditions linked to environment1. Emphysema – can be caused and worsened by air pollution
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2. Lead poisoning – results from gasoline additives and paint. Government regulations have reduced amount of lead in paint and gasoline
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3. Carbon Monoxide poisoning – comes from car exhaust and can be link to heart disease
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4. Lung Cancer – can result from exposure to asbestos fibers, which used to be used in insulation
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Ozone layer?Thinning of the ozone layer is caused by: car exhaust, aerosol sprays, painting materials
THINK ABOUT IT!
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Biotechnology careers and genetics
Biomedical Technology
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BiotechnologistDevelopment of cloning and recombinant DNA techniques of gene manipulation (altering the cells of living things!)
What do you think about cloning?
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Biotechnologist cont:Strict sterilizationLaminar flow hoods to vent and filter airCareful planning to ensure all microorganisms are harmless
All are safety guidelines established by the National Institutes of Health
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Biotechnologist Cont:Biotechnology rapidly making complex advances
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Biotechnologist Cont:There are over 1,000 biotech companies in the U.S., most working in diagnostics and therapeuticsAbout one third of those are in North Carolina!
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Ethical issues in BiotechnologyCloningEugenics - (selective breeding) includes termination of pregnancy if faulty genes are present
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Biotechnology fields of study:1. Medical biotechnologist – work with the
production of antibodies for diagnosis or treatment of disease
2. Research biotechnologist – supervise the work of associates and assistants in industry and health care to find better products and solutions to disorders
3. Forensics - scientific tests or techniques used in the investigation of crimes
4. Geneticist – study patterns of inheritance and develop methods to influence genetic information. May work as counselors for individuals with a family history of genetic abnormalities.
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BiotechnologySupport personnel:oBiomedical engineer (bioengineers) – design, develop and help maintain instruments and machines that are used to monitor and treat in health care.oBiomedical equipment technician – inspect and adjust the equipment used in health care.
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THE END