BMT SUMBER PROTEIN

Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

PAKAN UNGGAS

70-80% BMT SUMBER ENERGI

20-30% BMT SUMBER PROTEIN

10% ADDITIVE, VIT MINERAL MIX


1. SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI1. BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN (OILSEED MEAL)2. BIJI LEGUMINOSA (LEGUME GRAIN)3. TEPUNG DAUN (GREEN MEAL)4. LAIN-LAIN (MISCELLANEOUS)

2. SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI1. MARINE PRODUCT2. SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT3. NOVEL FEED4. MILK PRODUCT5. ANIMAL WASTE


1. SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI1. BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN

1. SOYBEAN MEAL2. COTTON SEED MEAL3. GROUNDNUT MEAL4. RAPE SEED MEAL5. SUNFLOWER MEAL6. COCONUT MEAL7. SESAME MEAL8. CASTOR SEED MEAL9. KAPOK SEED MEAL

2. BIJI LEGUMINOSA1. KACANG HIJAU2. KEDELE3. BIJI KECIPIR

3. TEPUNG DAUN1. DAUN LAMTORO2. DAUN UBI JALAR, DLL

4. LAIN-LAIN1. INDUSTRIAL BYPRODUCT2. FERMENTATION RESIDUES3. SINGLE CELL PROTEIN


2. SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI1. MARINE PRODUCT

1. FISH MEAL2. SHRIMP MEAL

2. SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT1. MEAT AND BONE MEAL2. BLOOD MEAL3. HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL4. POULTRY BY-PRODUCT MEAL

3. NOVEL FEED1. INSECT2. FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE3. SILKWORM PUPAE4. GRASSHOPPERS5. MORMON CRICKET6. TERMITE7. BEES8. EARTHWORM

4. MILK PRODUCT


5. ANIMAL WASTE1. POULTRY WASTE2. POULTRY LITTER3. SWINE WASTE4. CATTLE WASTE


PRODUCTION106 M TON/YEAR

FEEDSTUFF WORLD ASIA MAIN PRODUCING COUNTRIES

SOYABEAN 92.30 15.40 CHINA, INDIA, INDONESIA

COTTON 33.00 16.00 CHINA, INDIA, PAKISTAN

GROUNDNUT 22.80 15.40 INDIA, CHINA

SUNFLOWER 20.90 3.28 CHINA, INDIA, BURMA

COPRA 4.51 3.75 PHIL, INDO, VITNAM

PALM KERNEL 3.08 1.97 MALAY, INDO, CHINA

SESAME 2.25 1.49 CHINA, INDIA, BURMA

RUBBER SEED 1.90 1.80 MALAY, INDIA, PAK, INDO


BMT CP ARG MET LYS

JAGUNG 9.0 5.3 1.9 3.0JAK SEED MEAL 9.5 6.1 2.1 3.0MILLET 9.5 4.9 4.5 3.1BREADFRUIT 6.5 5.3 1.4 3.6DATE 6.5 4.5 1.4 3.1SORGHUM 11.0 4.1 1.7 2.6MILLET PROSO 11.5 4.1 4.1 2.6

CP, %DM ASAM AMINO, g/100g CP


OIL SEED MEAL

MECHANICAL PRESSING SOLVENT EXCTRACTED

- 5-10% FAT- HIGHER ENERGY- OVER 140OC

- DESTROY AA- LOWER AA AVAILABILITY- PROT-REDUCING SUGAR- LYS, ARG, THRE, LEU, TRYP

- <2% FAT- LOWER ENERGY


1a.SOYBEAN MEAL- 40-48% CP- 2200-2400 Kkal- BALANCED AA- ANTI NUTRITIONAL FACTOR

1b. FULL FAT SOYBEAN MEAL HE DFF EXTRUDED FF ROASTED FF MICRONIZED FF

A. OILSEED MEAL

SURISDIARTO-BMT-SUMBER PROTEIN


2.COTTONSEED MEAL- 100 kg FIBER160 kg SEED- 52% MEAL, 23% HULL, 17% OIL, 8% LINTERS- 38% CP- 2000 Kkal- LOWER LYS 4.2%- GOSSYPOL- 0.16% LAYER, 0,07% BROILER- MACHANICAL 0.02-0.05% - SOLVENT 0.04-0.40%- SAFETY FACTOR 0.3%

A. OILSEED MEAL


3.GROUNDNUT MEAL- 44-47% CP, 13% CF, 7% FAT- 2300 Kkal- LOWER LYS- TANNIN

4.COCONUT MEAL- 35-40% RENDEMENT- 20-22% CP, 14% CF, 18% FAT- LOWER LYS, 3%- 2000 Kkal- 20-24% INCLUSION


5.KAPOK SEED MEAL- 30% CP, 18% CF, 6% FAT- 1300 Kkal- LOW LYS 4.2%, HIGH TYR 6.7%- CYCLOPROPENOID ACID YOLK COLOR- TANNIN- GOOD RUMINANT FEED- INCLUSION 10% FOR POULTRY

6.RUBBER SEED MEAL- 26% CP, 9% CF, 10% FAT- 2100 Kkal- LOWER LYS, 3.6%- HCN, 20-40mg/kg (FRESH SEED 1200-2000mg/kg)- <20% INCLUSION- REDUCE FERTILITY, HATCHABILITY, DELAY SEXUAL MATURITY


7. SESAME MEAL- 40% CP, 8% CF, 6% FAT- 2000 Kkal- LOWER LYS, HIGH MET, CYS, TRYP- Ca 1,3%- OXALATE 35mg/100g, PHYTATE 5g/100g- INCLUSION 15%

8. SUNFLOWER MEAL- 36-40% CP, 13% CF, 8% FAT- LOWER LYS, 3.9%- 2100 Kkal- CHLOROGENIC ACID


9. PALM KERNEL MEAL- 19-21% CP, 15% CF, 8% FAT- 1900 Kkal- LOWER LYS 3.6%, HIGH SAA- Ca 0,3%- PHYSICALLY DRY AND GRITTY- INCLUSION LOW- REPLACEMENT OF 30% COCONUT/GROUNDNUT

10. CASTOR SEED MEAL- 35% CP, 20% CF, 6% FAT- LOWER LYS, 3%- ME NA- SUPPLY UP TO 40% CP IN DIET- ANTINUTRITIONAL

- RICIN- RICININ- CASTORBEAN ALLERGEN


B. GRAIN LEGUMEGENERAL:

- HUMAN CONSUMPTION- IN ASIA 20 KIND OF GRAIN CULTIVATED- OFF-GRADE: SMALL, DISCOLOURED, SHRUNKEN, DAMAGED- MODERATE PROTEIN SOURCE 20-25%- 2600-3000 Kkal- HIGH LYS, LOW MET, MARGINAL TRYP- HAVING HIGH COMPLMENTARY VALUE- ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTOR:

- PROTEASE INHIBITOR- CYANOGENS- HAEMAGGLUTININS- GOITROGENS- TANNINS- SAPONIN- ALKALOID- MINERAL BINDING FACTOR- ANTI VITAMIN- TOXIC AA- LATHYROGEN


C. GREEN MEALGENERAL:

- HIGH MODERATE CP CONTENT 21-30% - HIGH Ca, TRACE MINERAL, VITAMIN- BETA CAROTEN AND XANTHOPHYL- HIGH LYS- POORLY DIGESTED CP- LOW SAA- HIGH CF, PRESENCE TANNIN- LOWER ME- DUSTINESS- BULKY- INCLUSION 5%


C. GREEN MEAL1. CASSAVA LEAF MEAL:

- 21-30% CP, 20% CF, 5% FAT- 1800 Kkal- HCN- INCLUSION < 10%

2. LEUCAENA LEAF MEAL:- 22% CP, 15% CF, 4% FAT- 900 Kkal- MIMOSINE 3-HYDROXY-4(1H)-PYRIDONE- MIMOSINE ALLEVIATION: FERRIC SULPHATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

- INCLUSION < 5%- DEPRESSES GROWTH & EGG PRODUCTION


C. GREEN MEAL3. SWEET POTATO VINE MEAL:

- 14-19% CP, 23% CF, 3.5% FAT- 1500 Kkal- NO ANTINUTRITIONAL- GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN & MINERAL- INCLUSION < 10%

4. AQUATIC PLANT MEAL:- 35-65% CP, 6-10% CF, 2-5% FAT, 25-50% ASH- 600-1700 Kkal- HIGH WATER CONTENT- INCLUSION < 5%


GENERAL:- PLANT PROTEIN:

- NUTRITIONALLY IMBALANCED- NOT MEET CERTAIN CRITICAL AA, VIT B12

- ANIMAL PROTEIN:- NUTRITIONALLY BALANCED- SOURCES OF THE FLAA AND SAA

- FISH MEAL AND MEAT MEAL ARE MOST WIDELY USED- ALL ASIAN COUNTRIES: IMPORTERS- THAILAND, INDIA, PAKISTAN- 4 LARGEST FISH PROD COUNT: JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA, AND SOUTH KOREA


1. FISH MEAL- CP VARIES- LOCAL: 40%-50% CP- SOURCE OF Ca, P, TRACE- 2880 Kkal- UNIDENTIFIED GROWTH FACTOR- LEGAL SALT 3-7% (THOUGH 15% EXIST)- ADULTERATION- OVER HEATED: HISTIDINE-PROTEIN INTERACTIONGIZEROCIN- FISHY TAINT TO MEAT AND EGG


2. MEAT MEAL and MEAT BONE MEAL- EXCLUSIVE: HAIR, HOOF, HORN, HIDE TRIMMING, BLOOD, STOMACH CONTENT- MAINLY BONE AND ASSOCATE TISSUE: TENDON, LIGAMENT, SKELETAL MUSCLE, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, LUNG, CONDEMNED LIVER- 20-60% BONE- MEAT MEAL: >55%CP, <4.4%P- MBM: <55% CP, >4.4% P- MAJOR PROTEIN IN BONE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CARTILAGE, AND TENDON IS COLLAGEN- COLLAGEN CONTAIN NO TRYPTOPHAN- >50-65% PROTEIN IN MM IS COLLAGEN


3. BLOOD MEAL- 1000 kg LIVEWEIGHT 6 kg BLOOD MEAL- > 80% CP, RICH IN LYS, DEF IN ILEU, HIGH LEU- LOW PALABILITY, LOW AVAILABILITY OF LYS- INCLUSION 5%

4. HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL- ALMOST PURE PROTEIN OVER 95% CP- KERATIN COMPLETELY INDIGESTIBLE (DISULPHITE BOND)- 85% CP, RICH IN CYS, DEF IN LYS- OVERALL AA AVAILABILITY 65%- WITH SUPLY OF MET & LYS COULD REPLACE 40% OF DIET’S CP


5. POULTRY BY PRODUCT MEAL- VISCERA, HEAD AND FEET, EMPTY INTESTINE- 60% CP, 16% ASH- CP QUALITY LOWER THAN FM, BUT COMPARABLE TO MM- RICH IN CHOLINE- INCLUSION 5%

6. MILK PRODUCT- GOOD SOURCE OF AA- REMEMBER POULTRY UNABLE TO UTILIZE LACTOSE- BACTERIAL ORIGEN LACTASE MAY EXIST IN INTESTINE- INCLUSION 3-5%- 16% IN BROILER NO ADVERSE EFFECTS


7. ANIMAL WASTES- 2 kg HEN 60-65 FRESH WASTE- 650 kg COW 12 TON WASTE- 80 kg PIG 1200 kg WASTE- SPECIES AFFECT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION- CP VARIES, ABANDON NPN (50-65%)- HIGH ASH CONTENT- LOW ME

8. NOVEL SOURCES- HIGH CP CONTENT (42-76%)- CHITINE ( N-ACETYL-GLOCOSAMINE)- CHECK FOR FIBER CONTENT- CHECK FOR FAT CONTENT- INCLUSION VARIES


8. NOVEL SOURCES- FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE: 42%CP, 35% FAT- SILKWORM PUPAE: 48%CP, 27% FAT, DEOILED 80%CP UNIDENTIFIED FACTOR: FE, EW, FERTILITY (EGDYSTEROID)- GRASSHOPER: 76%CP (60% DIGES), OFFENSIVE ODOR- MORMON CRICKETS: 58% CP, 16% CF, 9% FAT- TERMITE: 48% CP, 36% FAT- EARTHWORM: 60%CP, LOW Ca, HIGH HEAVY METAL, LOW CHOL- SNAIL: 60%CP, DEF MET, 70-90mg/kg HCN, REPLACE SBM 15%

BMT SUMBER PROTEIN

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