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Transcript of BMCL: Sustainabilily Report 2009 ENG
About this Report 2
Message from Managing Director 3
About the Company 4
Background 4
Vision 4
Mission 4
An Overview of Services 4
Corporate Governance 12
Internal Controls and Auditing 12
Risk Management 12
Code of Conduct and Business Ethics 12
Achievement Awards 13
Continuous Development 15
Second Step Leading to Organizational Excellence 15
Full Signatory of the UITP Charter on Sustainable Development 15
BMCL Sustainable Development Plan 16
Economic Operations 18
Rail Mass Transit Business, and Marketing and Commercial Development 18
Business Performance 20
Environmental Operations 22
Process Innovation 22
Water Management 26
Waste Management 27
Business Alliances for the Environment 29
Social Activities 31
Our Employee 31
Training and Development of Employee 32
Safety and Security of Employee 33
Development of Skills, Knowledge, Capabilities and Training Requirement for Operations Division 35
Our Services 38
Quality of Service 38
Corporate Social Responsibility Projects 44
Glossary 50
GRI Content Index 52
C ontentsPage
Sustainability Report 20092
About this Report
The 2009 Sustainability Report is the fourth
(4th) yearly report on BMCL performance, the second
(2nd) year in which Sustainable Development was
formally declared as BMCLûs General Policy.
After joining the International Association of
Public Transport (UITP), and being accepted as a
Pledge Signatory of the Charter on Sustainable
Development in 2008, as well as having applied
the sustainability concept to operations in the
organization, including analysis of operating
performance according to 10 Corporate Sustainable
Development Criteria, in 2009, BMCL has developed
a Corporate Sustainable Development Plan
comprising of concept and framework, policy, theme,
7 issues, as well as approaches and initiatives that
all divisions can implement on the yearly strategic
planning.
In the previous year, BMCL had integrated Gap
Analysis Result from the 10-CSD Framework tool
into the operation development and improvement
process via the Thailand Quality Award (TQA)
Working Team, which then uses the consideration
and decision process of the Quality Management
Committee to mandate improvements and develop-
ments of the overall processes in BMCL.
Aside from overall progression in Corporate
Sustainable Development Plan inventiveness, BMCL
had also initiated activities to promote employeeûs
quality of life, emphasizing 8 elements of happiness
for enabling employee to work happily, promoting
a good working environment, and respectively
contributing to enhance their performances.
Next year, BMCL shall incorporate the 7
Sustainable Development Issues into yearly strategic
planning, and shall perpetually monitor and review
quarterly for long term continuous improvement.
For more information of the Sustainability
Report, please go to BMCLûs website, www.
bangkokmetro.co.th/sustainability or directly contact
at:
Business Development Department
Marketing and Commercial Development Division
Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited
189 Rama IX Road, Huai Khwang, Bangkok 10130,
Thailand
Tel.: 66(0) 2354 2000 ext 3202, 3291-3294
Fax: 66(0) 2354 2000 ext 3264
Customer Relations Center: [email protected]
3Sustainability Report 2009
Message from Managing Director
Sustainable business enabling sustainable
growth is our key mission, here at BMCL, and
increasingly so during these past two years. Since
2008, BMCL has implemented the Sustainable
Development Concept according to the International
Association of Public Transportation (UITP). After
training employees on the sustainable development
concept, using best practice examples, BMCL
declared its Sustainable Development Policy, the
implementing approaches and initiatives for issues
that truly contribute sustainable corporate growth.
BMCL has also integrated Gap Analysis results from
the ç10 Corporate Sustainable Development Criteria,é
into the internal management system, so that all
divisions can improve and develop their processes.
Operations will be monitored and reported to senior
management by the Thailand Quality Award (TQA)
Working Team.
As Head of BMCL, I am especially delighted
regarding our acceptance as a Full Signatory of the
UITP Charter on Sustainable Development on June
9, 2009, within just one year of becoming a Pledge
Signatory in 2008. This demonstrates the determina-
tion of our employees in supporting company growth
with the true backing of stakeholders.
Aside from the four awards that BMCL
received from the past year from var ious
organizations, in 2009, BMCL achieved the
Outstanding Workplace Training Skill Award and the
Outstanding Award for Occupational Safety, Health
and Environment, and was one of four finalists for
the Thailand CSR Awards 2009.
For the operations in 2010, BMCL will
implement the BMCL Sustainable Development Plan
in every division, to promote understanding of the
concept and to be used as guidelines for corporate
strategic planning, and also in determining
necessary key performance indicators for business
operations. Employees at every level may contribute
to the development of plans, projects or activities
within the scope of this plan. BMCL truly hopes that
every employees have the awareness to build a
future that strengthens society and preserves the
environment, corresponding to the Sustainable
Development Theme - çDevelop a strong and
stable business in a sustainable society and
environment.é
Dr. Sombat Kitjalaksana
Managing Director
Sustainability Report 20094
About the Company
BackgroundBangkok Metro Company Limited (the
çCompanyé/éBMCLé), established on February 18,1998, was granted the concession to carry out thedesign, manufacture, supply, installation, testing andcommissioning of the M&E equipment for operationand maintenance of the metro system by the MassRapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA). TheCompany holds exclusive rights to collect farecollection and undertake activities and commercialdevelopment, including advertising and leasing spacein the project, for a period of 25 years from the dateof commencement of revednue services, July 2,2004. Operations were officially inaugurated on July3, 2004. The Company is obliged to submit paymentof remuneration from fares and commercialdevelopment to the MRTA as per the rates stated inthe Concession Agreement.
For additional information, please refer to theCompany Annual Report.
VisionTo be one of the world leading mass rapid
transit operators with high quality of service.
MissionWe will provide mass transit services to the
public with a safe, convenient, fast, reliable andpunctual metro system to alleviate traffic congestion,maintain the environment and improve quality of life.
An Overview of ServicesThe M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line is
and entire underground metro system. Initially calledthe Blue Line (Hua Lamphong - Bang Sue Section),His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej graciouslybestowed the name çChaloem Ratchamongkhoné ata later date; which means çIn commemoration of theAuspicious Works of His Majesty the Kingé.
Spanning approximately 20 kilometers, theM.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line (çThe MRTSystemé) starts at Bangkokûs central railway station,Hua Lamphong, then continues to Rama 4 Road,Queen Sirikit National Convention Center, AsokeMontri Road, Rama 9 Intersection, SutthisanIntersection, Chatuchak Park, Kamphaeng PhetRoad, terminating at Bang Sue Railway Station.
5Sustainability Report 2009
The M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Lineûs Route
Sustainability Report 20096
(1) Trains
19 trains, each with three air-conditioned
cars, are currently servicing 18 stations, seven
days a week, from 6.00 to 24.00, with a
frequency not exceeding 5 minutes during
peak hours and not exceeding 10 minutes
during off-peak hours.
(2) Fare Collection
There are three categories of tickets,
using Contactless Smart Card technology,
available to passengers on the M.R.T. Chaloem
Ratchamongkhon Line; Single Journey Tokens
for single trip, Period Pass, and Stored Value
Cards for multiple trips. Each category is
further classified into types according to
usage and passenger preference.
(3) Facilities
All stations are designed as open spaces,
equipped to facilitate all users, including the
handicapped, the elderly and pregnant
passengers. These facilities include lifts,
escalators, air-conditioning systems and retail
outlets. Platform screen doors are installed
alongside all platforms for passenger safety.
The lifts are also inscribed with Braille to aid
visually impaired passengers.
(4) Commercial Development
In addition to metro operations of the
M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line, the
Company has also granted rights to Bangkok
Metro Networks Limited to administrate
commercial development, retail outlets,
advertisement and telecommunications within
the stations, (please see the Company Annual
Report for details).
Business OverviewThe Companyûs primary business is MRT
operations, with the leasing of retail space as acomplementary business. Hence, the Companyûsrevenue is generated from both sectors: revenue fromfares and revenue from commercial development.
Revenue from FaresRevenue from fares is the primary source of
the Companyûs revenue. The fare structure is basedon the distance (number of stations) traveled. Underthe Concession Agreement, MRT fare rates can beadjusted every 24 months. However, current fare rateshave been last adjusted since July 3, 2008. There arespecial rates discounted from the full fare rates ofadult token. Discounts of 10 - 50% are granted forthe stored value cards of regular adult passengersand students, as well as tokens and stored valuecards for children and the elderly. In addition tofares based on the number of stations traveled,economical period passes are also available topassengers who make frequent journeys duringspecific periods, in order to encourage their regularand continuous use of the MRT.
Revenue from Commercial DevelopmentIn addition to revenue from fares, the
Company also generates revenue from commercialdevelopment, which can be divided into two groupsas follows:1. The Company directly executed agreements
with other companies, by granting thefol lowing r ights: a) ATM services tocommercial banks; b) public telephoneservice; c) procurement and/or production ofadvertising media on hand grips.
2. The Company granted such rights to itssubsidiary, the Bangkok Metro NetworksLimited. This new company was establishedby the merging of three subsidiaries - Triads
7Sustainability Report 2009
Networks Company Limited, Metro MallDevelopment Limited, and BMCL NetworkLimited, in order to unify and increaseefficiency in the administration of media;especially digital media, TV media andinteractive media.
Business OpportunityIn 2009, the overall global economy, as well
as Thailandûs economy, was in recession period dueto the global economic contractions of 2007 and2008. The Thai government issued 25 encourageprograms to stimulate local consumption andthe domestic economy. These programs were alsointended to boost investor confidence - both localand foreign, and to promote large scale investmentin the manufacturing, the industrial and the servicesector; such as construction of metro system, realestate development and the promotion of tourism.
As the mass transit operator, the Companyreceived both positive and negative results. Whilerevenues from commercial development decreaseddue to adver tiserûs spending reduced, newopportunities arose in the expansion of masstransit routes through government investment.
Expansion of the Mass Transit NetworkThe policy of infrastructure development to
improve quality of life and to enhance overallcompetitiveness of the country is one of eightpolicies enacted by the government of PrimeMinister Abhisit Vejjajiva. This was accomplishedthrough the complete integration of mass rapidtransit networks within metropolitan area, vicinity andcommuter rail system, resulting in efficient andeconomical transit connections between mass rapidtransit networks and other public transportationsystems. This will also enable the expansion of masstransit networks to other regional major cities.
To date, progress in the government programof mass transit development is as follows:Completed Construction:ë Light Green Line (BTS Extension, Taksin Bridge
- Somdet Pra Chao Taksin Road, distance: 2.2km) is now officially in service.
ë Suvarnabhumi Airport Rail Link (Phayathai -Makkasan - Suvarnabhumi, distance: 28.6 km)had a trial run in December 2009, and isexpected to offer full commercial service by2010.
Projects in Progress:ë Purple Line (Bang Yai - Bang Sue, distance: 23
km) the civil construction contract has beensigned, and is expected to open by 2014.
ë Blue Line (Bang Sue - Tha Phra and HuaLampong - Bang Khae, distance: 27 km) thecivil construction contract is slated to be signedby 2010.
ë Dark Green Line (BTS Extension: On Nut -Bearing, distance: 5.25 km) is expected to becompleted in 2010.
ë Dark Green Line (Mo Chit - Saphan Mai,distance: 11.4 km) is in the biddingpreparation stage.
ë Light Green Line (BTS Extension: Wong WienYai - Bang Wa, distance: 5.3 km) is expectedto open for full service in 2011.
ë Light Green Line (Bearing - Samut Prakarn,distance: 13 km) is under preparation forbidding on the construct ion work;
Sustainability Report 20098 Sustainability Report 20098
construction is expected to begin by the endof 2010.
ë Light Red Line (Bang Sue - Taling Chan,distance: 15 km) is under construction.
ë Dark Red Line (Bang Sue - Rangsit, distance:26 km) is under revision of the TOR terms inorder to start construction bidding.
Master Plan of Rail Mass Transit System for
Bangkok Metropolitan Area and its vicinity, a 20
Year Period (2010-2029)
Implementation of Phase 1 of the Rail
Mass Transit Systemûs Master Plan, where the
development phase was scheduled for 2004-2009,
encountered several problems and obstacles. As such,
operations could not be carried out as planned. There
are also further additions to the original master plan
on the following routes: Pink Line (Khae Rai - Min
Buri), Light Yellow (Lat Phrao - Pattanakarn), Dark
Yellow (Pattanakarn - Samrong) and Brown Line
(Bangkapi - Min Buri). Some aspects of the plan are
redundant, or in conflict with other development
projects and transportation networks, such as the
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Hence, the integration of
transportation development plans is not possible
at this time. The Office of Transport and Traffic
Policy and Planning (OTP) has reviewed the
economic and social development results, settlements,
commuting modalities, and the current status of
transportation and traffic systems. This has led to
the creation of the Master Plan of the Rail Mass
Transit System in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area
and its vicinity covering a 20 Year Period (2010 -
2029), encompassing a mass transit network of a
total distance of 495 kilometers, comprising of 8
main routes and 4 minor routes.
9Sustainability Report 2009
Sustainability Report 200910
11Sustainability Report 2009
Property Development along the M.R.T.Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line
The Real Estate Information Center of the
Government Housing Bank (GH Bank) reported at
the end of 2009 that the real estate sector improved
faster than earlier forecasts predicted. As such,
projections for real estate expansion in 2010 should
be better than in 2009. Surveys of property
development projects within 1,000 meters of the MRT
System revealed that a total of 23 projects were
initiated: 20 complete residential property projects, a
commercial building project, a government office
project, and an office building project. They are
classified by their respective MRT stations as
follows:
ë Lat Phrao Station: 6 projects
ë Huai Khwang Station: 5 projects
ë Sukhumvit, Phra Rama 9 and Sutthisan
Stations: 3 projects each
ë Khlong Toey, Thailand Cultural Centre and
Phahon Yothin Stations: 1 project each.
In addition, positive factors this year should
result in a more robust expansion of the economic
and residential property sectors, specifically
construction projects in the Strengthening Thailand
Project and the Metro Rail Project. The Purple Line
project (Bang Sue - Bang Yai) is now ready to
implement the Strengthening Thailand operating
plan. Construction will begin in 2010 and is expected
to be completed within the next 4 years. Once
construction is underway, interest in residential
properties on the Purple Line is expected to rise,
resulting in a corresponding rise in land prices along
this route. As such, residential property investments
should increase accordingly, especially those near
the entrances of stations along this route. Aside from
construction of the Purple Line, 2010 will also see
the opening of the Airport Rail Link and the City
Line, where passengers can connect to the MRT
System at the Makkasan-Petchaburi stations. This
will benefit all parties, and increase sales of
residential properties, particularly condominiums along
mass transit routes.
These positive factors, together with capital
investment in 2010 will improve the liquidity of
financial institutions, despite their concerns of the
risks associated with business loans. As a result,
financial institutions may also grant more consumer
loans, especially residential housing loans, which are
insured and carry less risk than other types of loans.
Hence, the government has decided to extend the
real estate incentive program to stimulate spending,
from March 2009 to March 2010. This program
includes a reduction of transfer fees from 2% to
0.01%, reduction of mortgage fees from 1% to 0.01%,
and reduction of special business tax from 3.3% to
0.11%.
The overall perspective for residential
properties in 2010 is better than 2009 in terms of
both sales and credit availability, which will have a
positive impact on the services operations of the
Company. The Company also looks forward to
developing further business alliances along the
routes. As these will directly impact the revenue
streams in a positive manner.
Sustainability Report 200912
Corporate Governance
Internal Controls and AuditingAs BMCL is a listed company on the Stock
Exchange of Thailand, company therefore enforce
stringent standards of internal controls and internal
audit processes, in compliance with the Securities
and Exchange Act (No. 4) B.E. 2551. By companyûs
internal control system, the Office of Internal Audit
is responsible unit for any operation systems
according to annual audit plan as approved by Audit
Committee, and the Board of Directors by compos-
ing with entire quorum of independent directors in
order to assess the adequacy and suitability of the
Companyûs and the Subsidiariesû internal control
systems, including the internal control evaluation
guidelines. Having queried the management, it was
concluded that the Companyûs internal control
system is adequate and suitable with respect to the
following 5 areas: organisation & environment, risk
management, operational control of management,
information technology and communications system,
and monitoring systems.
Companyûs tool for monitoring operational
processes inside is internal audit system, covering
on evaluation, commentating and counseling to
ensure that internal control is in reasonable and
suitable level.
Risk ManagementCompanyûs Risk Management Working Group
takes responsible for reviewing and monitoring
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), for creating
risk management plans, supervising risk levels, and
repor t ing results to the Risk Management
Committee and related sub-committees. Since 2007,
BMCL has defined Enterprise Risk Management
Policy as the risk management framework, and Risk
Management Manual covering on strategic plan and
operating procedures also incorporated these into
all business planning, budget allocating, investment
decision making and project management in order to
improve operating performance and realizes desired
goals.
The Enterprise Risk Managementûs structure,
the Office of Internal Audit represents as the Audit
Committee representative person, to uphold and
monitor risk management in departments within the
Company, as well as coordinate operations, monitor
progression, amass data, and communicate risk
results to the Audit Committee. Enterprise Risk
Management thus achieves its objective of internal
control, transparency of operations, and enhanced
stakeholder confidence.
Code of Conduct and Business EthicsThe Business Ethics handbook covers ethical
guidelines the company adheres to which impact
all stakeholders, including customers, business
partners, communities, society and the environment.
It also includes guidelines for routine actions that
employees must live by, promoting honesty and
transparency such that the corporate image is never
tarnished.
Company has distributed this handbook to
every new employee, and gives orientation classes
to ensure understanding before starting their
functions. Subsequently, operating results are followed
up on, and stakeholder complaints are verified.
During 2009, there were no cases of fraud amongst
business partners, no non-renewal of contracts, and
no cases of breach or non-compliance to any laws
or regulations.
13Sustainability Report 2009
Achievement AwardsRegarding principles of ethics and good
governance, Company performance, for the year 2009,
achieved the Corporate Governance Rating of
çVery Goodé as awarded by the Office of Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Stock Exchange
of Thailand, and the Thai Institute of Directors
Association, as evidenced by the four logos of the
National Corporate Governance Committee.
The current rating criteria are based on good
corporate governance principles according to the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), Principles of Corporate
Governance, and the Stock Exchange of Thailand,
comprising of five principal criteria: Rights of
Shareholders, Equitable Treatment of Shareholders,
Roles of Stakeholders, Disclosure and Transparency,
and Board Responsibilities.
Company was also chosen as 1 of 3
nominees for outstanding company with respect
to investor relations (IR Excellence Awards 2009).
Companies eligible for nomination must be listed on
the Stock Exchange of Thailand with a market
capitalisation of less than 10,000 million baht (first
group). This is an award granted to outstanding
companies with respect to investor relations, based
on questionnaire results of participating companies,
dissemination of company information via the Stock
Exchange of Thailand, and Company website, as well
as user and securities analystsû surveys.
This was the first year Company was chosen
as 1 of 4 finalists for the Corporate Social Respon-
sibility Award (CSR Awards 2009), organized by the
Stock Exchange of Thailand; an award granted to
outstanding listed companies with respect to
corporate social responsibility. Companies eligible for
nomination must be listed on the Stock Exchange of
Thailand with a market capitalization of less than
10,000 million baht (first group).
Company was rated çExcellenté by the 2009
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM
Award), for the 3rd consecutive year, and Company is
1 of only 151 companies who received an Excellent
score amongst a total of 497 companies.
The Office of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in association with the Thai Investors
Association and the Listed Companies Association,
organized the Annual General Meeting Assessment
Project, comprising of three assessment periods over
BMCL achieved the Corporate Governance Ratingfor the year 2009 of çVery Goodé
Sustainability Report 200914
three days; pre and post conference meetings, as
well as the conference itself. The aims of the
conference were both to stress the importance of
shareholder meetings, and to ensure equitable
rights for all groups of shareholders.
Company also received the Outstanding
Workplace Training Skill Award from Her Royal
Highness Princess Somsaowali, at the Thai Skill
Standard Expo on August 21, 2009. This award is
granted by the Department of Skill Development
to entrepreneurs who excel in the development of
human resources, and serve as an example for
others.
On August 24, 2009, Company was also granted
the Zero Accident Award - Silver Level, from
Mr. Somkiat Chayawongs, Deputy Minister of Labor,
in recognition of business enterprise without lost
time accidents (with total of 4,488,029 working
hours), during the period April 1, 2007 to February
28, 2009 in the Zero Accident Campaign which
was organized by Occupational Safety and Health
Thailand, Department of Labor Protection and
Welfare, Ministry of Labor.
On August 21, 2009, Company received the
Outstanding Award for Occupational Safety, Health
and Environment on the provincial level, from
Mr. Chaowalit Tantisakdi, Deputy Director General,
Department of Labor Protection and Welfare, at
the conference room of the Department of Labor
Protection and Welfare, Bangkok.
15Sustainability Report 2009
Continuous Development
Second Step Leading to OrganizationalExcellence
Since 2008, Company has also been involved
in the Thailand Quality Award (TQA) project, in order
to adapt the guidelines as specified by TQA, to serve
as a framework for corporate management. This
includes improvement of (a) operating practices,
(b) capability and (c) overall performance. In the
past year of 2009, Company oriented its employees
through readiness training programs associated with
the TQA Award, in preparation for corporate self
assessment in 2009 by defining that the TQA
Working Group, comprising of executives from
various organizational units, has to conduct the
corporate self assessment according to the TQA
guidelines.
To realize the goals of the TQA project, BMCL
has scheduled corporate self assessment programs
at least once a year, in order to affirm its strengths
and opportunities for the improvement of corporate
management. In the first running year (2009), the
TQA Working Group conducted the corporate self
assessment program, together with subgroups
comprising of representatives from each division.
The program consists of the following six categories:
1) leadership; 2) strategic planning; 3) customer
focus; 4) measurement, analysis and knowledge
management; 5) workforce focus; and 6) process
management. Results of the corporate self assess-
ment have empowered Company in affirming its
strengths and opportunities for the corporate
management improvement. Recommendations were
prioritized to improve corporate operating processes,
hence increasing performance in all aspects. The TQA
Working Group developed the Self Assessment
Report for 2009, and proposed to the Quality
Management Committee for reviewing and mandating
to relevant parties to set up further consistent
improvement plans.
In addition, staff members were encouraged
to become aware of TQA guidelines, and Company
promoted TQA criteria and best practices to
all levels of employees, enabling operations
improvement throughout the entire corporation.
Full Signatory of the UITP Charter onSustainable Development
Company has continuously been the member
of the International Association of Public Transport
(UITP), and Year 2009 is the first year of becoming
a Full Signatory of the Charter on Sustainable
Development. Company was achieved the Certificate
of Full Signatory from the 58th UITP World Congress,
organized by UITP at Vienna, Austria on June 9,
2009, and that Company is the first metro operator
to become a Full Signatory of the Sustainable
Development Charter within one year of becoming a
Pledge Signatory. Members of the Charter have agreed
to comply with commitment to set up their strategic
plan according to principles of balanced business
practices with regards to corporate growth, social
and environmental aspects, continually applying a
program to monitor and report on operating
performance.
Sustainability Report 200916
Since 2008, Company has incorporated
sustainable development as a General Policy. In
efforts to realize tangible results, Company has
incorporated the Plan-Do-Check-Act protocol,
according to the Deming Quality Cycle of continuous
quality improvement model.
The original 3-phase operations plan of
sustainable development has been revised and
enhanced with additional details to suit Companyûs
current situation.
Ô Phase 1 / January - December 2009 /
Development of the Sustainable Development
Plan comprising the Sustainable Development
Concept and Framework, Sustainable
Development Policy, Sustainable Development
Theme, Sustainable Development Issues, as well
as Sustainable Development Approaches and
Initiatives.
In the previous year, Company had
integrated Gap Analysis Results from the
10-CSD Framework Tool into operations
development and improvement processes. The
Thailand Quality Award Working Group uses
the consideration and decision process of the
Quality Management Committee to mandate
improvements and development of processes.
Details of the Framework, Policies and
Plans shall be illustrated hereafter.
Ô Phase 2 / January - December 2010 / Creation
of a Sustainable Development Operating
Plan, comprising of 7 Issues to be used as
guidelines in corporate yearly strategic
planning, including the education for
employees to promote understanding of the
SD Plan and SD Operating Plan before
entering into the strategic planning process.
Ô Phase 3 / January 2011 onwards / Once the
principles of sustainable development have
been brought to Management Review
process, via the Quality Management
Committee, management mechanism and
executives shal l review and mandate
continuous improvement and development
in place.
BMCL Sustainable Development PlanAfter due consultation, in 2009, transforming
period into a sustainable organization, BMCL and
its consultants developed the BMCL Sustainable
Development Plan, promoting understanding of the
Sustainable Development Concept, and to be used
as guidelines in corporate strategic planning. The
plan can also be used in determining necessary key
performance indicators for sustainable development.
This version of the BMCL Sustainable
Development Plan comprehensively covers the BMCL
Sustainable Development Framework, Theme, Policy,
and 7 Issues, which are overspread and balanced
business growth, community and social development,
and environment preservation.
17Sustainability Report 2009
Sustainable Development Theme : Develop a strong and stable business under a sustainable business,
society and environment
Sustainable Development Framework
Sustainable Development Policy
1. A leading organisation in the sustainable development concept, through
communication and exchange of best practices with all of BMCLûs stakeholders
2. Incorporate the sustainable development concept into every aspect of BMCL
3. Promote training, learning and recommending, focusing on practices according to
sustainable development guidelines
4. Support regional operation and cooperation to enable sustainable development
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Sustainability Report 200918
Economic Operations
Rail Mass Transit Business, andMarketing and Commercial Development
Because extension of the rail mass transit
system is still ongoing, the MRT Systemûs operations
services, covering 20 kilometers and 18 stations,
remains limited in terms of passenger capacity.
Nevertheless, the Company is still engaged in
marketing efforts to promote public awareness and
encourage use of the metro system.
During 2009, the Fifth Anniversary of the MRT
System in operations service, the Company hosted
additional activities to thank its passengers for their
patronage. Fourteen activities were co-hosted by
several alliances, as follows:
1. 10,000 free coupons for Thailand Game Show
2009
2. çThank Youé key rings in limited edition,
available to passengers at Ticket Offices
3. Sahamongkol Film International Co., Ltd.
presented a free movie, çThe Happiness of
Katié, at the Esplanade Cineplex on the
National Childrenûs Day
4. With 11 business alliances, the Company
launched the project namely çMRT Happy
Valentineûs Dayé, to issue the Happy Valentine
Card which offered privileges or discounts to
passengers
5. Co-Promotion of the MRT System usage with
P.K. Exhibition Management, through public
relations held at the ç15th Discovery Thailandé
Exhibition, at the Queen Sirikit National
Convention Center
6. Co-Promotion with real estate companies,
promoting residential properties near the MRT
stations, held at the Sukhumvit station
7. Co-Promotion of the MRT System usage with
AR Information & Publication, Co., Ltd. through
public relations media and distribution of
premier cards at the çCommart Thailand 2009é
Exhibition
8. Co-Promotion of the MRT System usage with
the Publishers and Booksellers Association of
Thailand (PUBAT), to enter the ç37th National
Book Fairé at the Queen Sirikit National
Convention Center
9. Co-Promotion with Major Cineplex Group of
over 160,000 free discount coupons for 4
movies
10. Co-Promotion of the MRT System usage with
Media Associated through public relations
media in the ç2009 Money Expoé at the Queen
Sirikit National Convention Center
11. Promotion of the MRT System usage for the
employees of Total Access Communication
Public Company Limited (DTAC), on the
occasion of their relocation from Chai Building
to Chamchuri Square, located near Samyan
Station, through public relations and the
issuing of free MRT coupons
12. Co-Promotion with Major Cineplex Group in
giving away Entertainment Packages to
passengers, available at Ticket Offices
13. MRT Music Challenge Competition for
secondary schools, to promote awareness of
the MRT System and encourage the musical
skills of students; 76 bands participated in
this competition
14. MRT English Conquering GAT activities, for
secondary school students, in preparation for
entrance exams held at Somsri Tutoring School,
Phahon Yothin Station
19Sustainability Report 2009
In addition to the above marketing activities,the Company also joined with the Chaophya ParkHotel, a hotel along the MRT route, in issuing oneday passes which could be used as the MRT ticketsas well as room key cards, facilitating hotel guestuse of the MRT System.
As mentioned above, inFebruary 2009, Bangkok MetroNetworks Limited was formed bymerging 3 companies with rights tocommercial development, in order toimprove efficiency of commercialdevelopment. And due to the localeconomic recession, spending onadvertising and public relations forseveral companies was affected.However, aside from the leasing of retail outletscurrently in 4 stations, advertising on display boxesand hand grips, and telecommunication services,the Company also offers various other services asfollows:1. Procure more shops or entrepreneurs to offer
their services at the metro stations, such asSomsri English Tutoring School at PhahonYothin Station.
2. Cooperation with the Department of InternalTrade, Ministry of Commerce, to host the BlueFlag Save Price Program at Chatuchak ParkStation; a program to relieve the burden ofliving expenses and offer more options forconsumers in selecting products and services
at reasonable prices, as well as to alleviateprice and stock problems during the economiccrisis. This also includes adding more spaceto retail kiosks for creative handicraft productsto boost diversity and uniqueness, and tosupport retailers and manufacturers.
3. Introduction of new advertising media (BMCLInformation Booth) at 7 stations, namely LatPhrao, Phahon Yothin, Chatuchak Park,
MRT marketing activities with business partners
Sustainability Report 200920
Kamphaeng Phet, Samyan, Sutthisarn and Thailand Cultural Centre Stations. Passengers are able tointeract with the Multi-Purpose Media advertising boards that are used.In 2010, the Company plans to install Passenger Information Displays (PID) in the MRT stations and on
the trains, in order to disseminate news, safety information and other useful information. As such, MRT serviceswill be upgraded, more impressive, and invite more patronage.
Business PerformanceCurrently, the Company has three main revenue sources: revenue from fares, revenue from commercial
development and other income.
Revenue by source year 2009
In 2009, the Companyûs earned 1,477.01 million baht from fares, an increase of 102.42 million baht over
2008. The average ridership on working days was 202,428 trips per day, an increase of 8,198 trips per day, or
4.22%.
Operating costs and expenditures include costs of fare box, costs of commercial development and other
expenses. In 2009, total operating costs and expenses amounted to 2,076.18 million baht, an increase of 32.64
million baht over 2008, or 1.60%.
Companyûs Revenues 2007 2008 2009 Amount PercentageMillion Percentage Million Percentage Million Changed ChangedBaht Baht Baht (Compared with 2008)
Fare Box Revenue 1,270.41 93.54 1,374.59 93.43 1,477.01 +102.42 +7.45Commercial development 63.40 4.67 87.64 5.96 90.14 +2.5 +2.85RevenueOther income 24.26 1.79 8.95 0.61 20.53 +11.58 +129.38Total Revenues 1,358.07 100.00 1,471.18 100.00 1,587.68
Note:1) Companyûs revenues are referenced from the Company financial statements2) Refer to the Company Annual Report for details of revenue, expenses and other financial data
√“¬‰¥â®“°§à“‚¥¬ “√Fare Box Revenue
√“¬‰¥â®“°°“√æ—≤𓇙‘ßæ“≥‘™¬åCommercial Development Revenue
√“¬‰¥âÕ◊ËπOther Income
90.14 ≈â“π∫“∑/Million Baht 20.53 ≈â“π∫“∑/Million Baht
1,477.01 ≈â“π∫“∑/Million Baht
21Sustainability Report 2009
Percentage Growth in Average Weekday Ridership
Percentage Growth in Fare Revenues
Changes in Operating Costs and Expenses
Results to date show that the Company continues to grow whereas operations still showing a loss.
However, an increase in advertising, in both stations and trains, is expected to boost the revenue from
commercial development.
‡∑’ˬ«μàÕ«—π∑”ß“π/Weekday Trip
179,563 188,643 194,230 202,428
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
5.06%2.96% 4.22%
√“¬‰¥â (≈â“π∫“∑) / Revenue(Million Baht)
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
1,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200
0
1,477.01
7.45%
1,374.59
8.20%
1,229.50 1,270.41
3.33%
μâπ∑ÿπ
·≈–§
à“„™â®
à“¬ (≈
â“π∫“
∑)/
Ope
ratin
g an
d ex
pens
e (M
illion
Bah
t)
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
1,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200
0
μâπ∑ÿπ§à“‚¥¬ “√Cost of fare box
μâπ∑ÿπ§à“æ—≤𓇙‘ßæ“≥‘™¬åCost of commercial development
§à“„™â®à“¬Õ◊ËπÊOther Expenses
1,490.59
77.28
508.31
72.08
527.11
1,444.351,454.84
59.63
411.98
1,385.97
70.05
438.17
21Sustainability Report 2009
Sustainability Report 200922
BMCL remains commit to its Environmental
Policy, adopted since 2007, with environment
management guidelines for each department. This
policy aims to raise awareness of all employees
towards a minimal impact on the environment.
2010 marks the 3rd year BMCL has followed
Environmental Manual in the MRT system; as per
Environmental Management System Standard ISO
14001:2004. On April 16, 2008, the Company received
accreditation from TUV NORD (Thailand) Limited.
BMCL, as the concessionaire, has also
accomplished Environmental Impact Mitigation
Measures and Monitoring Program (EMP) to
monitor, prevent and mitigate environmental impact
occurred during metro operational stage. EMP has
been approved by the Office of National Resources
and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP),
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, on
May 25, 2009. Our mission is to abide by and strictly
comply with the program. BMCL has scheduled
environment quality assessment 3 times a year, and
shall submit the Compliance Report to ONEP twice
a year. This includes performance results for the
following environmental issues:
1. Air Quality
Measurements of ambient air quality
in sensitive areas along MRT route, during
August 19 - 26, August 29 - September 1, and
December 23 - 30, 2009, showed air quality in
all areas met the specified standards.
2. Gases and Exhaust from Unimogs
Measurement of black smoke from the
exhaust of unimogs, on August 17 and
December 14, 2009, met the specified
standards.
3. Ambient Sound Levels and Disturbance
Levels
Monitoring of sound levels at 6 station
platforms, during August 6 - 9, August 13 - 26,
August 29 - September 1, December 3 - 6,
December 13 - 21, and December 23 - 30,
2009, showed an average sound level of not
more than 70 dBA (within the specified
criteria), and disturbance levels at depot areas
were also within the specified criteria, and
therefore not considered as noise.
4. Vibration
Elastomer Pads are utilized to reduce
vibration between wheels and rails along
rail pivoting structures, and to reduce the
vibrational effects incurred from the movement
of rolling stock. The vibration levels measured
during August 6 - 9, August 13 - 16, December
3 - 6, and December 17 - 21, 2009, showed
low vibration levels within the DIN4150
Structural Vibration Standard Criteria.
5. Quality of Waste Water
Activated Sludge (AS) system is used
as the waste water treatment, where waste
water received from the depot area and office
building is processed before discharging
to public drainage systems. The waste water
treatment system is maintained by a
contractor, assuring efficient performance.
Measurements showed waste water quality
met the specified criteria.
Process InnovationAs global warming and temperature changes,
BMCL is aware of our role in preserving the
environment. Aside from the Environmental Impact
Environmental Operations
23Sustainability Report 2009
Mitigation Measures and Monitoring Program, BMCL
has continuously practiced reduction of energy
consumption since 2006. The Company was
registered as Designated Control Plant with the
Department of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. Also BMCL has posted
Person Responsible for Energy (PR) both ordinary
and senior, according to transformer size and overall
power consumption.
Electricity is a major energy used to supply
metro operations and daily consumption is high,
especially at the stations. Therefore, electricity is
the Companyûs primary focus in reducing energy
consumption; to be realized by establishing
objectives and a conservation plan. Reports for each
project will be presented to the Department of
Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency in
March of every year.
Currently, the Company is developing the
Energy Management Manual, based on EN16001
standards and Ministerial Regulations standards,
criteria and energy management for designated
works and designated buildings (B.E. 2552), Act of
Energy Conservation Promotion (No.2) (B.E. 2550).
To manage the development of sustainable energy,
and to enable active participation in energy saving,
the Company has initiated several campaigns to
reduce power consumption in other supporting units
and administration buildings; such as unnecessary
lighting, inactive computer monitors, lift usage, and
regular preventive maintenance of air conditioners,
etc.
23Sustainability Report 2009
Sustainability Report 200924
Energy management process
°“√μ√«®μ‘¥μ“¡¿“¬„πInternal Audit
°“√μ‘¥μ“¡·≈–μ√«®«—¥Monitor & Measure
°“√∑∫∑«π‚¥¬ΩÉ“¬∫√‘À“√Management Review
°“√𔉪ªØ‘∫—μ‘·≈–°“√¥”‡π‘πß“πImplementation & Operation
°“√μ√«® Õ∫·≈–ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√·°â‰¢Checking &
Corrective Action
°“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√·°â‰¢·≈–ªÑÕß°—πCorrective & Preventive Action
°“√«“ß·ºπPlanning
π‚¬∫“¬æ≈—ßß“πEnergy Policy
°“√æ—≤π“Õ¬à“ßμàÕ‡π◊ËÕßContinual Improvement
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë»Ÿπ¬å´àÕ¡∫”√ÿß/Depot
√–∫∫¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕπ√∂‰øøÑ“/Traction
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ∂“π’/Station
75%
20%
5%
Electricity consumption ratio by area year 2009
The Company has conducted 11 energy saving projects since 2006 until 2009, primarily concerning air
conditioning and ventilation systems, traction and lighting systems.
25Sustainability Report 2009
1. Under-Platform Exhaust (UPE) Fan Improve-ment Project
2. Air Conditioning Operating Process Improve-ment Project at 9 stations
3. Chiller Operating Condition Adjustment Projectat 9 stations
4. Chillerûs Work Load Arrangement Project at all18 stations
5. Disable Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)Project; applied to office computers in theEngineering and Maintenance Departments
6. Lights-Off Campaign in any areas where lightsare not regularly used
7. Adjustment of air conditioning operating timesat 8 south bound stations
Total electricity consumption during 2005-2009
125,000,000120,000,000115,000,000110,000,000105,000,000100,000,00095,000,000
123,494,000
115,432,000
ª√‘¡“≥°“√„™âæ≈—ßß“π‰øøÑ“/Electricity Consumption (kWh)
107,801,000106,898,000 105,316,000
25482005
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
8. Adjustment of air ventilation operating times at9 north bound stations
9. Adjustment of train timetables to optimizeaverage speeds
10. 4 sets of Automatic Escalator Project (pilottest)
11. Installation of Variable Speed Drives (VSD) tothe air conditioning systems at Depot areaSummary: Implementation of all these projects,
from 2005 - 2009, has resulted in overall electricityconsumption being reduced accordingly. Lesselectricity consumption equals less carbon dioxide(CO
2) emitted from the production of electricity, and
reduces global warming as shown in the table andgraph below.
25Sustainability Report 2009
Table: Electricity consumption and reduced CO2 emissions
Year Used Electricity Reduced Electricity (compared to 2005) (Co2kg/kWh)* Co
2 Emission
Unit (kWh) Unit (kWh) % (ton)
2005 123,494,000
2006 115,432,000 -8,062,000 -6.5% 0.53 -4,2732007 107,801,000 -15,693,000 -12.7% 0.55 -8,6312008 106,898,000 -16,596,000 -13.4% 0.55 -9,128
2009 105,316,000 -18,178,000 -14.7% ** 0.55 -9,998Total -58,529,000 -27,757
* Data retrieved from http://www.egat.co.th/images/storries/env/annualreport_co2.pdf** Data for 2009 is extrapolated from 2008 due to unavailability of data at the time this report was conducted
Sustainability Report 200926
Total waste water in 2009 as compared to 2008 is
shown in the table.
Table: Total waste water during year 2006-2009
Waste water 2006 2007 2008 2009quantity (m3/year) 273,268 227,628 258,748 285,501
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
304
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ∂“π’/Station
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ∂“π’´àÕ¡∫”√ÿß/Depot
Õ“§“√∫√‘À“√/Administration Building
253 315 291
27
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
42 29 2614 17 17 15
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
25492006
273
228259
286
25502007
25512008
25522009
As the implementation of the above projects, and
the monitoring of energy utilization, the Company was
able to reduce electrical consumption year after year as
shown in the graph.
Total energy consumption during 2005-2009
Water ManagementIn addition to electricity, water is also a highly
consumed resource. The Company primarily sources its
water from Metropolitan Waterworks Authority for
consumption to be distributed at 3 major areas: station
areas, administration office, and depot area. The amount of
water consumed in each area varies as shown in the table.
Table: Total water consumption categorized by area during year2006-2009
Year 2006 2007 2008 2009
WaterConsumption (m3)
Station area 303,638 252,920 314,867 290,633
Administration office 14,319 16,931 17,462 15,064
Depot area 26,573 42,406 29,417 26,282
Total water usage
(m3/year) 344,530 312,257 361,746 331,979
445
416
388385
379
450
425
400
375
35025482005
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
¥—™π’°“√„™âæ≈—ßß“π√«¡/Energy Consumption
(≈â“π‡¡°–®Ÿ≈/Million MJ)
ª√‘¡“≥°“√„™âπÈ”/Water Consumption
(æ—π≈Ÿ°∫“»°å‡¡μ√/x1,000m3)
ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”∑‘Èß√«¡/Total Waste Water
(æ—π≈Ÿ°∫“»°å‡¡μ√/x1,000m3)
27Sustainability Report 2009
All waste water from administration building
and depot area were dispatched to activated sludge
(AS) water treatment system, to be deactivated by
biochemical process of aerobic microorganisms. Some
portion of the processed water was recycled for
train cleaning and the watering of plants around
administration building. The other portion was
released to public drainage system. Total processed
and recycled water in 2009 was 6,600 cubic metres
per year, or 44.4% of total water usage at
administration building.
Since the administration building is registered
as a Designated Control Plant, the Company also
has managed its waste water to those standards
equal as depot area which has been chronicled since
2008, in accordance with the Factory Act (B.E. 2535)
regarding specifications of drained water from
factories prior to release to public drainage systems.
In 2009, treated waste water was tested for its
physical and chemical properties according to 13
parameters: Acidity/Alkalinity (pH), Color, Tempera-
ture, Odor, Free Chlorides, Biochemical Oxygen
Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD),
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids
(TSS), Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN), Settleable Solids
(SS), and sulfides, grease, oil and lubricants. And
found that treated water was attained the standards.
Waste ManagementWaste and garbage management is another
environmental resource issue BMCL concerns. Waste
and garbage from Company operations are
classified into 3 main categories: common waste,
biodegradable waste and hazardous waste. BMCL
has initiated plans with clear procedures for garbage
and waste disposal and seriously scrutinizes through-
out organization. Campaigns have been conducted
to raise employee awareness regarding efficient
use of resources and reduce waste generation.
And cooperation with business partners has been
sought to optimize the transformation of garbage or
waste.
➤ Sort Before Toss Project
The Sort before Toss Project was
initiated in 2008 to cultivate the habit of
sorting garbage when disposing: to be practiced
by all employees. As such, each type of
garbage could be effectively processed and
the volume of new garbage reduced.
Three waste categories (common waste,
biodegradable waste and hazardous waste)
would be sorted out by using a set of three
Biodegradable waste
Common waste
Hazardous waste
Sustainability Report 200928
Results of various public relation campaigns
within BMCL, at the end of December 2009, show
97.4% of employeesû exhibit correct sorting behavior,
a continuous increasing since first implementation.
For the coming year, BMCL shall continue this project
and enhance it with further development and
improvements to fulfill objectives.
➤ ç1 Cap 1 Dream for Prosthesisé Project
Other recyclable garbage is aluminum waste,
which is used for aluminum can lids, bottle lids and
powder covers. BMCL has initiated the ç1 Cap 1
Dream for Prosthesisé project since 2008 in order
to promote environmental consciousness and waste
recycling. Bins for aluminum have been placed in
administration building, depot area and all 18 MRT
stations, totaling 26 areas. All such waste was
donated to the Prostheses Foundation, under Royal
Patronage of H.R.H. The Princess Mother.
colored bins, placed at every appropriate location in administration building, depot area, canteen and all
18 MRT stations.
Sorting behavior
The accumulated volume of aluminum waste
since project initiation in June 2008, until December
2009, was 219 kilograms. The 2009 volume was 140
kilograms, an increase of 61 kilograms over 2008.
For 2010, BMCL is planning to corporate with
passengers and business partners to promote
consciousness in resource optimization. The project
will be continuing throughout the MRT service
duration.
√âÕ¬≈
–°“√
·¬°¢
¬–‰¥
â∂Ÿ°μâÕ
ß/Pr
oper
sor
ting
beha
vior
(%
)
°.¬. 2551Sep 2008
μ.§. 2551Oct 2008
¡’.§. 2552Mar 2009
¡‘.¬. 2552June 2009
°.¬. 2552Sep 2009
∏.§. 2552Dec 2009
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
65.9%80.5% 89.5%
93.1% 96.5% 97.4%
29Sustainability Report 2009
For biodegradable waste, BMCL has initiated
campaign to promote employee understanding
and encourage correct garbage sorting habits. The
green bins for biodegradable waste are weighed
monthly. Some parts can be transformed into
organic fertilizer. The remaining part would be sent
to Bangkok Metropolitan Administration for further
proper disposal system. In 2009, total common
and biodegradable wastes, were 33.48 tons. 1.6 tons
of biodegradable wastes were decomposed in the
anaerobic process, which produces organic fertilizer
for plants around the office building.
Whereas 0.1 tons of hazardous waste
generated from office building and depot area will
be collected and submitted to registered waste
management company, certified by Department of
Industrial Works, to take further actions.
Business Alliances for the EnvironmentSince 2007, BMCL has urged all employees
to utilize both sides of stationary paper, and has
developed an internal information technology system
to support more daily operations. For two-sided
used and confidential paper, BMCL has cooperated
with Info Safe Co., Ltd., subsidiary of SCG Group
(SCG Paper), accredited for Solutions for Information
Security from the National Association for
Information Security (NAID), Australia. As part of
Project 2 of the çShred2Shareé Project (çTurn
Secret into Loveé), they have been contracted to
shred two-sided used paper and confidential paper
before recycling. This campaign will help: a) reduce
consumption of paper made from wood pulp; b)
reduce fuel and energy consumption in the
manufacturing process; and c) reduce carbon
dioxide emissions from paper manufacturing
process.
In 2009, BMCL was able to recycle 10.20 tons
(10,207.02 kilograms) of paper, an increase of 9.13
tons over 2008.
ª√‘¡“≥¢¬–
Õ≈Ÿ¡‘‡π’¬¡
(°‘‚≈°√—¡)/
Aluminium
waste (kg)
¡‘.¬.-∏.§. 2551 / Jun-Dec 2008 ¡.§.-∏.§. 2552 / Jan-Dec 2009
160140120100806040200
7961 kg.
140
«—π‡√‘Ë¡‚§√ß°“√ / Project Launch
Aluminum waste quantity since project launch
Sustainability Report 200930
Table: Recycled paper and reduced resources year 2009
Recycle paper 10.20 tons
Carbon dioxcide reduced from new paper production 2,653.83 kilograms
Charcoal reduction of 1,122.77 kilograms
Water reduction of 510.35 m3
Tree reduction of 306.00 tons
In addition to cooperating in the disposal and
recycling of paper, SCG Paper and Info Safe also
contributed 2,000 Baht per ton of paper to Border
Patrol Police Schools for educational materials, and
were active in the Children and Youth in Remote
Areas Development Program, initiated by HRH
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. BMCL recently
joined a trip with SCG Paper, Info Safe and 36
business alliances to travel in the Shred2Share
Donation Trip Project, and to donate educational
materials worth 1 million baht to 5 schools under
the 31st Border Patrol Police Subdivision, Phitsanulok
province.
Under this project, BMCL will continuously initiate activities with our partners in reducing energy
consumption, and will continue to support business alliances with those who hold similar social and
environmental values.
Sustainability Report 200930
31Sustainability Report 2009
Our EmployeeBMCL strictly observes its çBusiness Ethicsé,
which explicitly prohibits discrimination based on
nationality, religion, gender, marital status or physical
disability. All new recruits and employees are
familiarized with this code.
BMCL is mandated to introduce its anti-
discrimination procedure to all new recruits, as well
Social Activities
In 2009, the total number of employees differed slightly from 2008, particularly general officers and
supervisor at levels 1, 2 and 3, all down from last year.
as reviewing entry remuneration. In comparison
to local minimum wages and similar industries,
the Company entry wages are relatively higher.
As of December 2009, there were 1,062 monthly
full-time employees, an increase of 51 employees
over the same period last year; male to female ratio
was 1.71:1. And classified by 6 management levels,
from general officer to executive level 5.
Total employees as of December 31 during year 2006-2009
25492006
(§π/person)
927
9931,013
1,062
25502007
25512008
25522009
1,100
1,050
1,000
950
900
850
®”π«πæπ—°ß“π/Total Employee
Sustainability Report 200932
Training and Development of EmployeeWhen employees start working at BMCL, they
receive initial training and education about the
Company, the metro system, and related rules and
regulations. For special positions related to metro
operations, employees receive 3 functional training
courses at least 4 months before actual job
commencement, as follows: orientation of operations,
basic knowledge of the metro, and rules and
regulations relating to metro operations. After actual
job commencement, all employees are given on
the job training and special training to expand their
knowledge of work and operating skills, according
to the Training Matrix / Operations Training Matrix
and the Annual Training Plan.
Total employees categorized by work type during 2008-2009
Total employees categorized by gender, management level and age year 2009
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0ΩÉ“¬ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√Operation
863 898
150 164
‰¡à„™àΩÉ“¬ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√Non-operation
ªï 2551/Year 2008
ªï 2552/Year 2009
Õ“¬ÿμË”°«à“ 30 ªïLess than 30 years old
ºŸâ∫√‘À“√√–¥—∫ 5 (Executive Level 5)
ºŸâ∫√‘À“√√–¥—∫ 4 (Executive Level 4)
ºŸâ∫√‘À“√√–¥—∫ 3 (Executive Level 3)
ºŸâ∫—ߧ—∫∫—≠™“À—«Àπâ“ß“π√–¥—∫ 2 (Supervisor Level 2)
ºŸâ∫—ߧ—∫∫—≠™“À—«Àπâ“ß“π√–¥—∫ 1 (Supervisor Level 1)
‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë∑—Ë«‰ª (General Officer)
™“¬ / Male
˭ԧ / Female
Õ“¬ÿ√–À«à“ß 30-50 ªï30-50 years old
Õ“¬ÿ¡“°°«à“ 50 ªïMore than 50 years old
645670
702
1 74392
248
31
6 409
8
®”π«πæπ—°ß“π/Number of Employees(§π/person)
33Sustainability Report 2009
In 2009, operational employees received an
average of 37.86 training hours/person/year. While
non-operational employees received an average of
6.13 training hours/person/year. Average training
hours decreased from last year due to the
implementation of self-learning courses, such as
Familiarization with Railway Operations and the
Entire Metro System for non-operations, Microsoft
Office on-line, etc. BMCL was able to reduce
almost 4,000 training hours through the use of these
self-learning systems.
Average training hours per year categorized by work type during 2008-2009
Safety and Security of EmployeeAs safety is a crucial concern in providing
service of metro operations, BMCL gives priority
to the safety of its passengers, employees and
contractors. Safety factors include a safe working
environment, lowering of risk exposure, which are
adhered by and communicated according the Safety
Policy, and monitoring and auditing by the Safety
Committee.
In 2009, lost time due to injuries and injury
frequency rate were zero. In the past year, BMCL
hosted campaigns and promotions to raise pubic
awareness of proper and safe commuting practices
when using the MRT as a preventive measure against
accidents.
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
®”π«π™—Ë«‚¡ßΩñ°Õ∫√¡ (™¡./§π/ªï) /Training hour (hr/head/year)
ΩÉ“¬ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√Operation
40.32
21.4 28.99
6.1
‰¡à„™àΩÉ“¬ªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√Non-operation
ªï 2551/Year 2008
ªï 2552/Year 2009
Sustainability Report 200934
Lost Time Injury Severing Rate during 2006-2009
Injury Frequency Rate during 2006-2009
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Õ—μ√“°“√ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬™—Ë«‚¡ß∑”ß“π/Lost time injury Severing Rate
(™—Ë«‚¡ß / Hours)
25492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
4.01
32.40
0 0
1.5
1.0
0.5
025492006
25502007
25512008
25522009
0.50
1.01
0 0
Õ—μ√“°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫®“°Õÿ∫—쑇Àμÿ/Injury Frequency Rate
(§√—Èß / Times)
35Sustainability Report 2009
Development of Skills, Knowledge, Capabilities and
Training Requirement for Operations Division
Operations employees comprise the highest
proportion, at 84.56% of total employees, and
are vital to metro operations. Therefore, these
employees must be trained in skill development,
knowledge and capability in order to perform
capably and safely. In 2009, BMCL set up the
following programs to improve skills, knowledges
and capabilities of operations employees, including
contractors as well.
1. Electronic Examinations (E-Exams) on job
regulations for Station Sub-Departments and
Control Sub-Departments, for employees
having 1-year or more terms of employment.
2. Computer Aided Instructions for 5 courses:
Authorized Person On Site To Liaise with the
Line or Engineering Controller (APOSTLE),
General Safety for Underground Metro Opera-
tors, Automatic Fare Collection Systems,
In 2009, employee absenteeism was 425.75 days, an increase over last year due to the large increase in
total number of employees.
Central Computer Systems, and Revenue
Administration Sectionûs procedure.
3. Internal training for revenue management of
Station Sub-Departments
4. Other related programs for the handling of all
possible incidents that could arise in stations.
Objectives are to prepare operators in the
correct procedures for handling any incident,
to build confidence, to be familiar with and
have the required skills for any untoward event
that may occur.
5. Refresh training on çService Excellenceé for
Station Sub-Departments.
6. Monthly practice of the çTable Top Exerciseé
for event management skills training programs,
provided for Control Sub-Departments.
7. Programs for Train Crew Sub-Departments -
internal training to develop operational skills
of train operator (TO) and engineering train
operator (ETO).
®”π«π«—π¢“¥ß“π («—π)/Absentee Days (Day)
25492006
53.91
25502007
1,149.26
25512008
153.32
25522009
425.75
1,2001,1001,000900800700600500400300200100
0
Absentee day of employee during 2006-2009
Sustainability Report 200936
Contractor Training
BMCL has provided training for contractors as
follows:
(1) Preliminary training of safety precautions
before starting jobs in the metro system; at
least once a year.
(2) Training of specific work duties.
(3) Fire evacuation training with the Company,
on request.
(4) Supplementary training in the event of
adjustments or amendments to the law, rules
or regulations, or the introduction of new
technology, methods or equipment needed
for new processes, or for new contractor
employees.
(5) Compulsory training review at least once
a year.
Competency Management
BMCL implemented its Competency
Management program to determine guidelines
in developing the skills and capabilities of
employees throughout the organization.
Implementation is divided into 2 categories;
Core competencies and Functional competen-
cies. In 2009, BMCL organized workshops for
senior executives to review both its Vision and
Mission, define Organizational competencies,
and transform them into Core competencies
for employees throughout the organization to
incorporate. Regarding Functional competency,
BMCL organized workshops for senior execu-
tives to review its Mission. Activities included
meetings with executives and management
that collected data, analyzed job functions, and
defined the knowledge and skill sets required
for employees at every level, throughout the
company. These efforts resulted in a set of
guidelines towards developing the knowledge,
skills and capabilities necessary to realize
Company target goals. These are expected to
be implemented from 2010 onwards.
Happy Workplace Program
BMCL is fully aware that its employees
are valuable resources, vital to business
operations and sustainable growth. As such,
the Company is firmly committed to the Happy
Workplace Project, towards a happy working
time and balanced way of life for all of its
employees. The çHappy Workplaceé Project was
initiated to promote and enhance happiness in
the working environment, with corresponding
results in productivity and performance.
In 2009, the Company hosted several
activities to promote employee quality of life,
focusing on the application of 8 elements of
happiness. This resulted in the following 8
sub-programs:
Happy Brain
Happy Soul
Happy MoneyHappy Relex
Happy Heart
Happy Society
Happy Body
Happy Family
37Sustainability Report 2009
➤ Happy Body: To promote physical and
mental well being and self reliance:
ë çHealthy Guy & Girlé Contest.
ë Health Education via electronic media.
During the H1N1 influenza epidemic,
BMCL especial ly provided more
information on prevention and care,
campaigned for the use of sanitary masks
to prevent spreading of the virus, and
promoted free vaccinations, available
from affiliated hospitals.
ë Monthly medical consultations by
Company doctors.
➤ Happy Heart: Promotes employee
generosity:
ë The çTouch by Listening, Feel with the
Hearté event created educational media
using story telling; i.e. a CD recording
for the Home for the Blind with Multiple
Disabilities
ë Activities to pay Homage to H.M. The
King.
ë 3 blood donation drives for the Thai Red
Cross Society.
➤ Happy Relax: Provides education on how
to relax, and techniques to relieve stress in
the workplace.
➤ Happy Brain: Encourages employees to
continuously expand self development in
skills, knowledge and expertise, enhancing
both job security and career advancement.
➤ Happy Soul: Promotes religious activities
to enhance faith in religion and virtuous
living: the Vegetarian Festival, listening to
Buddhist teachings, and online Dharma
talks.
➤ Happy Money: Encourages saving, respon-
sible spending, and a debt-free lifestyle:
ë Activities promoting cheap, everyday
commodities: çMarketplaceé.
ë Collaboration with financial institutions
to educate on responsible money
management.
➤ Happy Family: Promotes a close family with
strong relationships:
ë Encourages visiting employees who are
hospitalized, new mothers, and attend-
ing employee marriages and funerals.
ë Art contest for a scholarship from St.
Stephenûs International School.
ë Special lectures for pregnant women in
preparation for prenatal quality care
through to postnatal child development,
including nursing courses for new
mothers.
➤ Happy Society: To promote generosity to
the community: donations from employees
to communities surrounding metro routes.
Upon completion of these activities, BMCL
conducted an employee satisfaction survey. Most
employees were satisfied and wanted to continue
the projects.
For 2010, BMCL will carry on with the Happy
Workplace Project under these 8 categories, in order
to ensure and continuously enhance employee
happiness in the workplace, promote a good quality
of life, and to share future growth together with
Company.
37Sustainability Report 2009
Sustainability Report 200938
Our ServicesQuality of Service
BMCL has clearly communicated and
demonstrated its Mission; the ongoing commitment
to providing mass transit services to the public, via a
safe, convenient, fast, reliable and punctual metro
system, which has been integrated to the operating
plan since the start of service in 2003. In 2009, our
performances according to each specific target are
as follows:
➤ Safety
BMCL set up its Safety Policy in 2007,
and developed the Safety Manual in 2009, in
order to define the scope of overall safety
management system and to develop, establish
and implement guidelines for all employees
at all levels. This includes operational system
safety, occupational health and safety,
working environment safety, as well as
security.
In 2009, BMCL experienced no fatal
accidents to its employees or to contractors.
The injury rate (IR), lost day rate (LDR) and
occupational disease rates (ODR) were all zero.
In addition to the station structures,
tunnels, and the fire prevention and extinguish-
ing systems, 62 walk-through metal detectors,
of Thailand funded by the Mass Railway
Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA), were
installed at the entrance / exit points of all 18
stations. The fire prevention and extinguishing
systems all comply with the NFPA 130 Safety
Standard (National Fire Protection Association
- highest international standards in the design
of mass rail transit). And additional CCTV
cameras were installed in the security system
to increase the monitoring of passengers.
➤ Reliability
Operations affecting serviceability of
the metro system are determined by 2 factors:
Train Service Delivery Capacity, and Car
Kilometers between Incidents Causing a Delay
of More Than 5 Minutes to Service.
Train Service Delivery during 2006 - 2009
25492006
100.00%
99.00%
98.00%
97.00%
96.00%
95.00%25502007
25512008
25522009
99.87% 99.87% 99.73% 99.81%
39Sustainability Report 2009
➤ Service Punctuality
Service punctuality is determined by total train docking delays of not more than 5 minutes, with a
ratio of on-time journeys of 99.75 %.
In addition to service key performance indicators, after becoming a NOVA Group of Metro member,
BMCL also initiated the benchmarking of key performance indicators, in order to compare our performance
with other NOVA members in a variety of categories.
Car Kilometers between Incidents Causing a Delay > 5 Minutes to Service during 2006 - 2009
Train Punctuality (Delay within 5 Minutes) during 2006 - 2009
25492006
®”π«π°‘‚≈‡¡μ√°“√‡¥‘π√∂/Car Kilometer (x 1,000,000 °¡./km)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
025502007
25512008
25522009
0.08 0.09 0.10.15
25492006
100.00%
99.00%
98.00%
97.00%25502007
25512008
25522009
99.92% 99.92% 99.97% 99.95%
Sustainability Report 200940
Service Performance year 2009
Asset Utilisation
Customer Service
Safety
Train PunctualityTrain Reliability
Profitability
Traction Energy Consumed
Key Performance Indicators for 7 categories of
performance are:
ë Asset Utilization (Capacity Km / Route Km)
ë Customer Service (Passenger Journeys on time
/ Passenger Journey)
ë Safety (Total Fatalities / Billion Passenger
Journey)
ë Train Punctuality (Trains on Time / Total Trains)
ë Train Reliability (Car Km between Incidents)
ë Traction Energy Consumed (Traction Energy
Consumed / Passenger Journey)
ë Profitability (Total Commercial Revenue /
Operating Cost)
In 2009, BMCLû performances regarding
quality of service, safety and punctuality of metro
service was excellent, while reliability of service
and traction energy consumption were within the
standard criteria.
BMCL still has to increase our sources of
potential income, and to optimize existing
infrastructure. With total service coverage of only 20
kilometers, the mass transit network within the BMA
area is small compared to other NOVA members,
and passenger volume is also relatively tiny to
system capacity.
However, government plans to develop mass
transit are expected to be an important factor in
attracting more passengers. It is also an opportunity
for BMCL to be granted further concessions for metro
expansion. These positive factors should improve
profitability and optimization based on existing
infrastructure.
41Sustainability Report 2009
➤ Handling of the H1N1 2009 Influenza
Outbreak
The H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009
resulted in huge economic damage and
human casualty globally. In Thailand, the
Bureau of Emerging Infectious Diseases,
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of
Public Health, reported on the situation,
educated the public through media campaigns,
and established emergency protocols along with
readiness plans for all hospitals.
As a provider of mass transit operations,
where large crowds gather and are therefore
exposed to the risks of infectious disease,
BMCL developed operational practices to
prevent and control communicable diseases.
These include educating employees on self
care and prevention, detection of virus
contamination in air conditioning systems,
and communication through public relations
campaigns. These practices also serve as
guidelines in preventing sickness within
company, where employee health could be
affected and thus hazardous to operations, and
will help protect all employees, contractors and
passengers.
BMCL took additional measures to
prevent the H1N1 2009 influenza, according
to Phase 5 of Pandemic Alert (of the World
Health Organization (WHO)), as follows:
ë Collaboration with Piyavate Hospital to
educate employees about the outbreak, and
to promote effective self care towards
prevention.
ë Supplying of sanitary masks to station
operators, deputy station controllers and
station controllers.
ë Supplying of sanitizers and sterilizers for all
18 stations.
ë Campaign to encourage passengers to wear
sanitary masks within the metro system, and
to rinse their hands to keep healthy and
virus-free.
ë Screening of illness employees, and
providing replacements when required.
ë Campaign encouraging employees to
follow good sanitary practices.
ë Weekly cleaning and sterilizing of frequently
touched surfaces; e.g. lift and escalator
handrails.
ë Weekly cleaning and sterilizing of train
interiors and air conditioning systems
before activating for service.
These disease prevention and control
measures were also communicated to the
contractors, food vendors, station shop
vendors and licensees so that they could
adhere to the same standards.
Sustainability Report 200942
➤ Encouraging Passenger Feedback
BMCL is well aware that passengers
contribute to our growth and are the primary
stakeholders. In addition to the regular
channels through which the Company com-
municates with its passengers, that is, through
its service news, and information regarding
activities, routes, ticketing and system
conditions, BMCL also receives feedback
from passengers via 6 comfortable channels:
Customer Relations Center, electronic mail, at
[email protected], direct suggestions
to the station operator, suggestion boxes at
all stations, the Mass Rapid Transit Authority
of Thailand (MRTA), and Company employees.
BMCL has defined procedure for operating
practices in çEncouraging Passenger Feedbacké
as follows:
Complaint Management
Customer Relations Center shall receive
all complaints, via any channel, and then
forward them to the appropriate department
for further investigation of causes and facts,
and suggestions for preventive and corrective
measures. Results and suggestions will then
be sent back to Customer Relations Center
for further communication to the passenger.
43Sustainability Report 2009
In response to economic conditions, and
to reduce passenger burden accordingly,
BMCL cancelled the 30-day pass as of
November 30, 2009, and issued a 15-day
pass as substitution. This was announced,
both in the stations and on the Company
website. However, passengers questioned and
complained, even though BMCL had already
addressed these questions, and had already
communicated the reasons to passengers.
Most complaints were probably due to unclear
marketing communication. BMCL has already
informed the appropriate departments to
establish corrective measures.
Compliment Management
While complaints help us to improve
operations, compliments from passengers are
also forwarded to respective departments to
acknowledge deserving employees, to boost
morale, and to encourage performance
excellence.
The five most common compliments of
2009 were as follows:
(1) Assistance to passengers by station
operators
(2) Tracking and returning of lost items to
owners (Lost-and-Found)
(3) Courteous service provided with a smile,
as well as helpful suggestions when needed,
given by staff at stations
(4) Prompt notification and polite responses
from Customer Service Center personnel
(5) Encouragement of passengers to comply
with MRT regulations
➤ Customer Satisfaction
BMCL has been conducting customer
satisfaction surveys regarding MRT service
since 2005. Now in our 5th year of operation,
the graph below illustrates satisfaction survey
statistic results from the inaugural launch of
operations:
Customer satisfaction survey since 2005-2009
1009080706050403020100
§√—Èß∑’Ë 1/25481st/2005
§√—Èß∑’Ë 2/25482nd/2005
§√—Èß∑’Ë 1/25491st/2006
§«“¡
æ÷ßæÕ
„®/C
usto
mer
Sat
isfa
ctio
n (%
)
§√—Èß∑’Ë 2/25492nd/2006
§√—Èß∑’Ë 1/25501st/2007
§√—Èß∑’Ë 2/25502nd/2007
ªï 25512008
ªï 25522009
80 8085 85
9992 94.8
90 93.485 85
9288.7
61.7672.17
79.28
Sustainability Report 200944
In 2009, a survey was conducted with the
questionnaire adjusted to NOVA guidelines; that is,
to compare satisfaction rates with expectations, in
order to set priorities towards improving overall
efficiency. The results showed an overall satisfaction
rate of 93.4%, higher than the target of 92.0%.
The overall and specific customer satisfaction
results were conducted by using 800 respondanth,
over 7 days, divided into the following 7 categories:
station operator, safety, fast, service reliability,
convenience, communication and information, and
overall services.
Corporate Social Responsibility ProjectsBMCL has conducted social and community
appreciativeness programs, where activities are
carried out for the benefit of those who have
encouraged and supported companyûs operations
since initiating. These patrons include regular
passengers, the disabled and the disadvantaged,
as well as underprivileged communities. On the
occasion of the BMCLûs 5th Anniversary celebration,
several additional community activities were conducted
in the areas of marketing promotion and community
support.
çReturn Card to Protect Environment and
Develop Sustainable Societyé Program
The çReturn Card to Protect Environment
and Develop Sustainable Societyé Program is the
campaign where MRT passengers are encouraged
to discard their expired One-day, 3-day, 15-day and
30-day passes in the donation boxes found at all 18
MRT stations. Each donated card is worth 10 baht.
The total amount will be matched in order to fund
social activities, including donations to appropriate
organizations or communities, and the hosting of
career promotion for residents of communities
surrounding MRT routes. This program has been
Customer satisfaction survey year 2009
§«“¡§“¥À«—ß/Expectation
§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®/Satisfaction
§«“¡§“¥À«—ß/Expectation
§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®/Satisfaction
96.1%96.1%
97.1%97.1%
96.8%96.8%
95%95%97.8%97.8%
94.2%94.2%
97.7%97.7%
93.4%93.4%93.5%93.5%
93.2%93.2%
90%90%
88%88%
93.3%93.3%
86.5%86.5%
§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬/Safety§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬/Safety
√«¥‡√Á«/‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ‰¥âFast/Reliability√«¥‡√Á«/‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ‰¥âFast/Reliability
§«“¡ –¥«°/Convenient§«“¡ –¥«°/Convenient
§«“¡ ∫“¬/Comfort
§«“¡ ∫“¬/Comfort
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√/Information
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√/Information
§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®/§«“¡§“¥À«—ß/Total Satisfaction/Total Expectation
§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®/§«“¡§“¥À«—ß/Total Satisfaction/Total Expectation
æπ—°ß“πª√–®” ∂“π’/Station Officeræπ—°ß“πª√–®” ∂“π’/Station Officer100100
9595
9090
8585
8080
45Sustainability Report 2009
conducted every month for over 2 years now, with
various donations to over 20 communities. In
2009, BMCL funded educational materials to 11
communities surrounding MRT routes.
1. Pre-school child development center, Wat
Klongtoey Nai, near Queen Sirikit National
Convention Centre station
2. Pre-school child development center, Railway
Construction Housing, near Bang Sue station
3. Pre-school chi ld development center ,
Chuaplueng Nok, near Lumphini station
4. Pre-school child development center, Ruamjai
Pibul 2, near Sutthisan station
5. Pre-school child development center, Tub Kaew,
near Phra Ram 9 station
Number of Projectûs returned card during 2007-2009
180170150150140130120110100
®”π«π∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√∑’Ë√—∫§◊π (x1,000 „∫)/Number of returned card (x1,000)
25502007
115.40
25512008
144.67
25522009
170.95
6. Pre-school child development center, Bueng
Phra Ram 9, near Phra Ram 9 station
7. Pre-school child development center, Bueng
Phra Ram 9, near Phra Ram 9 station
8. Pre-school child development center, Yen Arkart
2, near Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre
station
9. Pre-school child development center, Mu Ban
Plub Pla, near Phra Ram 9 station
10. Pre-school child development center, Ladprao
42, near Lat Phrao station
11. Pre-school child development center, Puk Dee,
near Chatuchak Park station
Returned cards from this activity are recycled to reduce resources required in the production of new
cards, and to lower the cost of electronic card disposal.
In 2009, 170,950 cards were returned, while 412,507 cards were sold, as compared to 41.44% recycling
ratio.
Sustainability Report 200946
Amount of donation fund during 2007-2009
1,8001,7001,6001,5001,4001,3001,2001,1001,000
®”π«π‡ß‘π°Õß∑ÿπ (x1,000 ∫“∑)/Number of donation fund (x1,000 Baht)
25502007
1,153.95
25512008
1,446.69
25522009
1,709.50
While total cards sold and returned of the year 2009 are orderly 412,507 and 163,940 cards. These
cards would be visually and physically inspected to be further re-issuing thus will reduce new card and waste
producing.
Total amount and ratio of recycled card during 2007-2009
500,000450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000
0
100.0090.0080.0070.0060.0050.0040.0030.0020.0010.000.00
ª√‘¡“≥¢Õß∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√ („∫μàÕªï)Number of card (card per year)
ª√‘¡“≥¢Õß∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√∑’Ë®”Àπà“¬ („∫μàÕªï)Number of card (card per year)
—¥ à«π¢Õß∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√∑’Ëπ”¡“„™â´È” (%)Recycled card usage ratio (%)
25502007
25512008
46.64%39.74%
427,437
25522009
412,507
ª√‘¡“≥¢Õß∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√∑’Ëπ”°≈—∫¡“„™â„À¡à („∫μàÕªï)Number of recycled card usage(card per year)
—¥ à«π¢Õß∫—μ√‚¥¬ “√∑’Ëπ”¡“„™â´È” (%)Recycled card usage ratio (%)
96,885
20.51%
472,353
163,940199,340
47Sustainability Report 2009
Ô Prize Winning Activity for the Card Return
Program
As year 2009 was the 5th anniversary of
MRT service. BMCL hosted special promotional
activities for passengers who had the One-
day, 3-day and 30-day passes, offering prizes
of 80, 30-day passes from the çReturn Card
to Protect Environment and Develop
Sustainable Societyé program, with a monthly
draw of 10 prizes. This event additionally
offered 275, prizes of 30-day passes and the
promotion of 5-month free rides.
Ô Career Building and Income Generating for
Surrounding Communities
BMCL has planned community devel-
opment systematically, starting with donations
to pre-school child development centers to
enhance education and future career potential.
This is an opportunity to generate funds for
communities in support of brighter futures
for our children, a good quality of life for all
sectors of society, and continuous grow with
security and sustainability. To effect better
occupational education at individual level,
BMCL collaborated with appropriate govern-
ment and/or private institutions to provide for
proper training instructors. Training events were
held once per quarter, for a total of 4 times in
2009, with each session having approximately
15 - 20 career trainees. Training for each course
is based primarily on the needs of the
surrounding communities.
Ô çShare2Childé Activities
Permanent infrastructures were built as
public interests for communities surrounding
MRT routes. BMCL, in collaboration with the
District Office, visited the sites to study and
confirm survey requirements with community
leaders and members. The pre-school child
development center at Tub Kaew was chosen
by consensus as the beneficiary. Throughout
2009, the Centerûs building was damaged by
storms, causing several leakages inside.
Learning materials as well as playing stuffs
were also lacking. Hence, BMCL funded
improvements and repairs of the damaged
roof, and also constructed an MRT Playground
Station.
Sustainability Report 200948
Encouraging of Using MetroSince the metro system is a mass transit
system that transports a vast number of people
without any pollution to the environment, BMCL held
various events promoting usage of the metro system
for oneûs commuting needs. The promotion included
route information, activities and events, tourist
attractions along the routes, and a campaign
supporting the metro system to replace personal
car use.
Ô Car Free Sunday Campaign: Stop car
usage, build physical stamina, use public
transportation once in 7 days, for you, for
us and for the world
This campaign was hosted by the Thai
Environmental Corporation Foundation and Thai
Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth), on
the occasion of Car-Free day. Representatives
from both the Mass Rapid Transport Authority
of Thailand (MRTA), and BMCL, along with
musical artists, joined the MRT caravan from
Lat Phrao Station to Si Lom Station, which
then joined the bigger caravan at the King
Rama VI Monument at Lumpini Park; then take
bicycles and public transportation to Paragon
Park at the Siam Paragon Shopping Complex.
The MRT caravan also took this opportunity to
promote and distribute introductory brochures
outlining the benefits of public transportation,
which was received with interest from MRT
commuters as well as the general public.
The Car-Free Day Campaign is held
on September 22 every year to promote
awareness of the global warming crisis, and
participation in the reduction of our carbon
footprints, by reducing personal car use and
increasing use of public transportation,
bicycles and walking. Cooperation for this
campaign was sought from partners and
various organizations.
Ô Celebration of Motherûs Day 2009 with
MRT: The Mass Rapid Transport Authority of
Thailand (MRTA) and BMCL co-hosted special
activities throughout August in celebration of
the 77th Birthday Anniversary of Her Majesty
the Queen, August 12, 2009, which is also the
çNational Mothers Dayé of Thailand, an event
to honor Queen Sirikit and thank MRT passen-
gers, as well as promoting and strengthening
family relationships. Details are as follows:
1. çHonor Your Mother and Care for Your Eyes
with MRTé, an activity in cooperation with
Ratnin-Gimbel LASIK Center, who set up a
booth for eye checkups, eye care informa-
tion, with many free gifts, at the Queen Sirikit
National Convention Centre Station.
2. The Royal Glorification Exhibition of çMother
of the Nation and the Underground Railway
in Thailandé, with an exhibition of Her Royal
Portraits, invited MRT passengers and the
general public to offer blessings to Her
Majesty the Queen at the Queen Sirikit
National Convention Centre Station.
49Sustainability Report 2009
Public Relation Activities for the Metro ServiceFrom the first day of operations, BMCL has been undertaking activities to raise public awareness and
understanding of the metro system through various channels of communication, both one-way and two-way,
to urge more people to commute on the MRT as a means to save the nationûs energy.
The primary channel of communication since the past was limited to the BMCLûs website. In 2009, we
thus created new opportunities for television media to broadcast in MRT stations, which help promote public
transportation, albeit in a broader context. Programs included çFrog Out of Frameé, çCraving to Talké etc.
In addition to public media, our station operator also invited passengers on a safety of MRT riding,
by educating and distributing public media. This activity also included prize contests to promote knowledge
and understanding of safely riding on the MRT, with a corresponding reduction of accident risk.
3. Waiver of MRT fares for mothers on August
12, 2009, when mother and child ride
together.
In addition to the above activities, BMCL
also gave away quality health and entertain-
ment vouchers from our business partners, as
follows:
ë 2,000 baht discount vouchers for treatment
at the Ratnin-Gimbel LASIK Center (for both
eyes), by presenting any MRT ticket at the
Phetchaburi Station.
ë Special privileges for all moms from the
Traditional Thai Puppet Theater (Joe Louis);
free tickets to performances were available
by presenting any MRT ticket at the
Lumphini Station.
Ô Free MRT Rides for the Disabled: From March
1, 2009 onwards, any disabled person may
present his Disabled Person ID Card at the
departing station (issued by Office of Welfare
Promotion, Protection and Empowerment of
Vulnerable Groups (OPP)), Ministry of Social
Development and Human Security, to receive
his free ride pass. This program facilitates
disabled personsû access to the mass trans-
portation system.
Sustainability Report 200950
Glossary
Company Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited (BMCL), a public company whichis the metro operator of Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line under concessionagreement with the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA)
Thailand Quality Award (TQA) Management achievement award rewarded for excellent organization whichbased on The Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) of America
Commercial Development Other BMCL channel of gain revenue from subsidiaries; retail space rental,Revenue media advertisement in metro system, telecommunication system
equipment service and maintenanceGlobal Reporting Initiatives Version 3.0 International guideline for Sustainability Report arrangement(GRI) that covered three aspect of sustainable development concept: economic,
social and environmentNOVA Group of Metro Community of metros is a program of international railway benchmarking,
comprising a consortium of fourteen small and medium-sized metrosystems from around the world.
The International Association Group of public and private metro operators gathering for metro dataof Public Transport (UITP) exchangePassenger Fatality Deaths due to events recorded as occurring on metro property or trains
operated, owned or maintained by the metro or due to metro operations onthe network operated by the metro or due to employee action happenedduring operation including any death of passenger, employee, contractorand others (excluding any harm happened outside the metro system)
Passenger Journey on Time Percentage of passenger journeys where the passenger are not subject toa delay greater than 5 minutes. Calculated applying formula: [(passengerjourneys - passenger journeys affected by at least 5 minutes delay) /passenger journeys] x 100%. Calculated separate by each daily peakperiod and then calculating the mean of monthly and yearly respectively
Passenger Journey All passengers recorded as traveling from origin to destinationTrain Punctuality Percentage of trains arrived platform which is not delayed greater than X
minutes. Calculated applying formula: [(actual trains arrive platform - trainsarrive platform delayed by at least x minutes) / actual trains arrive platform]x 100% where çxé = 2 or 5 minutes. Calculated monthly over operatingperiod and then calculating the mean thereof
Train Reliability Calculated as car-km per incident applying formula: (actual revenue car-kmin month/total number of incidents with trains delayed by at least 5 minutesin month). Calculated monthly over operating period and then calculatingthe mean thereof
51Sustainability Report 2009
Train Service Delivery Calculated as percentage applying formula: (actual train trips in a month)
/(scheduled train trips in a month) x 100%. Calculated monthly over
operating period and then calculating the mean thereof
Hazardous Waste Waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the
environment and generally exhibits one or more of these characteristics:
Ignitable Substance, Corrosive Substance, Reactive substances and Toxic
substances
Lost Time Injury Severing Loos Hours x 1,000,000
Rate (LTISR) Total Worked Hours
Injury Frequency Rate (IFR) Total No. of Accident x 1,000,000
as NOVA Guideline Total Worked Hours
Total No. of Accident = Accident quantity effecting to employee injuries and
one round working time excluding accident happened during traveling on
work
Operation Measurement as NOVA Guideline
Asset Utilization Capacity Km / Route Km
Customer service Passenger Journey on time / Passenger Journeys
Safety Total Fatalities / Billion Passenger Journeys
Train Punctuality Trains on Time / Total Train
Reliability Car Kilometers between Incidents Causing a Delay > 5 Minutes to Service
Traction Energy Consumed Traction energy Consumed / Passenger Journey
Profitability Total Commercial Revenue / Operating Cost
Sustainability Report 200952
GRI CONTENT INDEXGRI: Performance Indicator
Economic Performance Indicator Page No.
Aspect 1: Economic Performance
EC1 Direct economic value generated and distribute, including revenues, operating costs,
employee compensation, donations and other community investments, retained earning
and payments to capital providers and governments
EC2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the organizationûs activities
due to climate change
EC3 Coverage of the organizationûs defined benefit plan obligations
EC4 Significant financial assistance received from government
Aspect 2 : Market Presence
EC5 Range of ratios of standard entry level wage compared to local minimum wage at
significant locations of operation
EC6 Policy, practices and proportion of spending on locally-based suppliers at significant
locations of operation
EC7 Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management hired from the local
community at locations of significant operations
Aspect 3 : Indirect Economic Impact
EC8 Development and impact of infrastructure investments and services provides primarily
for public benefit through commercial, in-kind, or pro bono engagement
EC9 Understanding and describing significant indirect economics impacts, including the
extent of impacts
Environmental Performance Indicator Page No.
Aspect 1 : Materials
EN 1 Materials used by weight or volume
EN 2 Percentage of materials used that are recycled input materials
Aspect 2 : Energy
EN 3 Direct energy consumption by primary energy source
EN 4 Indirect energy consumption by primary source
EN 5 Energy saved due to conservation and efficiency improvements
EN 6 Initiatives to provide energy-efficient or renewable energy based products and services,
and reductions in energy requirements as a result of these initiatives
EN 7 Initiatives to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved
Aspect 3 : Water
EN 8 Total water withdrawal by source
EN 9 Water sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water
EN 10 Percentages and total volume of water recycled and reused
21
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
25N/A2623
N/A
26N/A27
53Sustainability Report 2009
Environmental Performance Indicator Page No.
Aspect 4 : Biodiversity
EN 11 Location and size of land owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areasand areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas
EN 12 Description of significant impacts of activities, products, and service on biodiversity inprotected areas and areas of high biodiversity value-outside protected areas
EN 13 Habitats protected or restoredEN 14 Strategic, current actions, and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversityEN 15 Number of IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in
areas affected by operations, by levels of extinction risk
Aspect 5 : Emissions, Effluents and Wastes
EN 16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weightEN 17 Other relevant indirect greenhouse gas emission by weightEN 18 Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reductions achievedEN 19 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances by weightEN 20 NO, SO, and other significant air emissions by type and weightEN 21 Total water discharge by quality and destinationEN 22 Total weight of waste by type and disposal methodEN 23 Total number and volume of significant spillsEN 24 Weight of transported, imported, exported, or treated waste deemed hazardous under
the terms of the Basel Convention Annex I, II, III and VIII, and percentage of transportedwaste shipped internationally
EN 25 Identity, size, protected status, and biodiversity value of water bodies and relatedhabitats significantly affected by the reporting organizationûs discharges of water andrunoff
Aspect 6 : Products and Services
EN 26 Initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts of products and services, and extent ofimpact mitigation
EN 27 Percentage of products sold and their packaging materials that are reclaimed bycategory
Aspect 7 : Compliance
EN 28 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions fornon-compliance with environmental laws and regulations
Aspect 8 : Transport
EN 29 Significant environmental impacts of transporting products and other goods andmaterials used for the organizationûs operations, and transporting members of theworkforce
Aspect 9 : OverallEN 30 Total environmental protection expenditures and investments by type
N/A
N/A
N/AN/AN/A
25N/AN/AN/AN/A26
27, 29N/AN/A
N/A
27
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Sustainability Report 200954
Social Performance Indicator Page No.
1) Labor Practises and Decent Work Performance Indicator
Aspect 1 : Employment
LA 1 Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and region
LA 2 Total number and rate of employee turnover by age group, gender, and region
LA 3 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time
employee, by major operations
Aspect 2 : Labor/Management Relations
LA 4 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements
LA 5 Minimum notice period(s) regarding operational changes, including whether it is
specified in collective agreements
Aspect 3 : Occupational Health and Safety
LA 6 Percentage of total workforce represented in formal joint management-worker health
an safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational heath and safety
programs
LA 7 Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and number of
work-related fatalities by region
LA 8 Education, training, counseling, prevention, and risk-control programs in the place to
assist workforce members, their families, or community members regarding serious
diseases
LA 9 Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with trade unions
Aspect 4 : Training and Education
LA 10 Average hours of training per year per employee by employee category
LA 11 Programs for skills management and lifelong learning that support the continued
employability of employees and assist them in managing career endings
LA 12 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development
reviews
Aspect 5 : Diversity and Equal Opportunity
LA 13 Composition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees per category
according to gender, age group, minority group membership, and other indicators of
diversity
LA 14 Ratio of basis salary of men to women by employee category
2) Human Rights Performance Indicators
Aspect 1 : Investment and Procurement Practices
HR 1 Percentage and total number of significant investment agreements that include
human rights clauses or that have undergone human rights screening
31
31, 36
N/A
N/AN/A
33
33, 38
41
N/A
3332, 35
N/A
31
N/A
N/A
55Sustainability Report 2009
Social Performance Indicator Page No.
HR 2 Percentage of significant suppliers and contractors that have undergone screening
on human rights and actions taken
HR 3 Total hours of employee training on policies and procedures concerning aspects of
human rights that are relevant to operations, including the percentage of employees
trained
Aspect 2 : Non-Discrimination
HR 4 Total number of incidents of discrimination and actions taken
Aspect 3 : Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
HR 5 Operations identified in which the right to exercise freedom of association and collective
bargaining may be at significant risks, and actions taken to support these rights
Aspect 4 : Child Labor
HR 6 Operations identified as having significant risk for incidents of child labor, and measures
taken to contribute to the elimination of child labor
Aspect 5 : Forced and Compulsory Labor
HR 7 Operations identified as having significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory
labor, and measures to contribute to the elimination of forced or compulsory labor
Aspect 6 : Security Practices
HR 8 Percentage of security personnel trained in the organization policies or procedures
concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations
Aspect 7 : Indigenous Rights
HR 9 Total number of incidents of violations involving rights of indigenous people and actions
taken
3) Society Performance Indicators
Aspect 1 : Community
SO1 Nature, scope, and effectiveness of any programs and practices that assess and manage
the impacts of operations on communities, including entering, operating, and exiting
Aspect 2 : Corruption
SO 2 Percentage and total number of business units analyzed for risks related to corruption
SO 3 Percentage of employees trained in organizationûs anti-corruption policies and
procedures
SO 4 Actions taken in response to incidents of corruption
Aspect 3 : Public Policy
SO 5 Public policy positions and participation in public policy development and lobbying
SO 6 Total value of financial and in-kind contributions to political parties, politicians, and
related institution by country
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
23
N/AN/A
12
N/A
N/A
Sustainability Report 200956
Social Performance Indicator Page No.
Aspect 4 : Anti-competitive Behavior
SO 7 Total number of legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly
practices and their outcomes
Aspect 5 : Compliance
SO 8 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for
non-compliance with laws and regulations
4) Product Responsibility Performance Indicators
Aspect 1: Customer Health and Safety
PR 1 Life cycle stage in which health and safety impacts of products and services are
assessed for improvement, and percentage of significant products and services
categories subject to such procedures
PR 2 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes
concerning health and safety impacts of products and services during their life cycle, by
type of outcomes
Aspect 2 : Product and Service Labeling
PR 3 Type of product and service information required by procedures, and percentage of
significant products and services subject to such information requirements
PR 4 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes
concerning product and service information and labeling, by type of outcomes
PR 5 Practices related to customer satisfaction, including results of surveys measuring
customer satisfaction
Aspect 3 : Marketing Communications
PR 6 Programs for adherence to laws, standards, and voluntary codes related to marketing
communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship
PR 7 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes
concerning marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponship
by type of outcomes
Aspect 4 : Customer Privacy
PR 8 Total number of substantiated compliants regarding breaches of customer privacy and
losses of customer data
Aspect 5 : Compliance
PR 9 Monetary value of significant fines non-compliance with laws and regulations concerning
the provision and use of products and services
N/A
12
N/A
N/A
42
43
42-44
N/A
43
N/A
N/A