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Masterclass SCF Forum Europe 28 nov 2019 | Amsterdam
Victor van der Hulst Windesheim UAS
Blockchain, let’s do it!
Current position: Windesheim UAS Program manager Blockchain Living Lab
Previous experience: Axveco
Head of solution development / blockchain expert Education: Master of Information Management (Amsterdam Business School)
Computer Science (Hogeschool Utrecht)
Methodologies: PRINCE2, Design Thinking, Lean Startup, SCRUM, Kanban, software development, innovation
Blockchain, let’s do it!
Introduction – Victor van der Hulst
• Blockchain recap 10 minutes • The need for data sharing in supply chains 10 minutes • Let’s brainstorm (in teams) 20 minutes • Share ideas and vote 10 minutes • Our Living Lab approach 10 minutes
Blockchain, let’s do it! Masterclass agenda
hat was blockchain again?
• Launched with Bitcoin network (2009) • Electronic transaction record of integrity without central authority • Decentralised, distributed ledger of transactions • Transparency and cryptographic problem-solving block validation • A solution for double-spending in a peer-to-peer network
The Internet of Value
Blockchain, let’s do it! What is blockchain?
Blockchain, let’s do it! Create fingerprints by hashing data
• Fixed length output • Same input > same
hash • Different input > different
hash • One way encryption
• Transparency to all participants • Irreversability / immutability append-only database • Permanence data isn’t deleted • Robust no single point of failure • Atomicity it executes as a whole or
not • Provenance full audit trail
Blockchain, let’s do it! Benefits of blockchain
Permissionless Permissioned
Types of blockchain
EverybodycanreadSomecanvalidate
EverybodycanreadEverybodycanvalidate
SomecanreadSomecanvalidate
CorporateBC
’s
Knowniden44es
Virtually change everything to peer-to-peer
Potential use of blockchain
Transac4ons Evidence
Smartcontracts
Blockchain, let’s do it! What is a smart contract? A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or execution of a contract. It’s computer code (conditions) being able to hold real value.
Smart contracts allow the performance of credible transactions without third parties. These transactions are trackable and irreversible.
• Blockchain 1.0: Cryptocurrencies
• Blockchain 2.0: Smart contracts
• Blockchain 3.0: Dapps (front end + contracts)
• Blockchain 4.0: Industry ready (integration)
Blockchain, let’s do it! Evolution
h;ps://www.researchgate.net/publica4on/330358000_A_Systema4c_Review_on_Evolu4on_of_Blockchain_Genera4ons
hy is data sharing in Supply Chains important?
To achieve the sustainability goals and realise a fully circular economy, supply chains need to collaborate effectively to increase capacity utilisation of transport means and synchro modal planning to optimise modality choice. A prerequisite is data sharing amongst stakeholders collaborating in open, organisational networks.
Blockchain, let’s do it! Ambitious goals in Supply Chain & Logistics
Organizing a changing world Blockchain, let’s do it!
PhysicalFlows
Informa4onFlows
FinancialFlows
OwnershipFlows
Digitalpla)ormWithouttheneedforreconcilia4ons
Blockchain, let’s do it! Digital Supply Chains: vision of McKinsey
Blockchain applications in Trade Finance
Blockchain challenges traditional financial services
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
• Lending • Issuance • Exchanges • Stablecoins • Prediction markets
Programmable money
Alternatives from existing parties
• Settlement coins • JP Morgan Coin • ING inSettle
• Central Bank Digital Currencies
Blockchain concept for inventory finance
©AXVECO2019.Allrightsreserved22
Blockchain applications in Supply Chains
hat challenges do you identify in your supply chain regarding data (sharing)? And how to overcome?
• In 3 groups: [20 minutes] • Write down challenges and ideas regarding data sharing (individually) • Share within your group, cluster and chose the 3 • Why is blockchain needed for this idea (decision tree)? • Prepare for presenting these ideas
• Plenary [10 minutes] • Share ideas to all groups • Vote for the most attractive ideas (individually)
Blockchain, let’s do it!
Workshop
hat is BCLivingLab?
A living lab, is a research concept, defined as a user-
centered, open-innovation ecosystem, often operating
in a territorial context, integrating concurrent research and
innovation processes within a public-private partnership.
What is a Living lab?
• Co-creation: technology push and application pull • Exploration: stakeholder engagement • Experimentation: implement, test, collect and analyse
data • Evaluation: assess new ideas emerged from
learnings
Executed in real life environments and based on experiential learning
Living Lab
Main activities
Co-creation between: - Education: students and lecturers - Research: academic researchers and PhD candidates - Business: SMEs and large companies
at a physical location to learn, experiment and share knowledge in real life setting E.g.: conducting lectures and fulfilling assignments between the racks
Living Lab Our approach
Students and lecturers with different background: - MBO (vocational education) - HBO (universities of applied sciences) - University (research universities) - PhD candidates (academic researchers)
… and open for employees to collaborate as well
Living Lab Strengthened with unique multi level insights
• Short term student projects • Long term PhD projects • Individual students and student groups • Practitioners
Living Lab: how we envision the future
Flexible assignments
Ambitious goals can only be achieved by radical innovations, which requires a user-centered approach to co-create, experiment and learn from ideas that are realised in real use-cases.
BCLivingLab
Why do we need a Living Lab?
• To explore the application of data sharing technologies in supply chain and logistics to support and advance the circular economy
• Four physical hubs and a virtual repository to support SMEs in developing use-cases and experiment with applications in supply chain and logistics
• Build a community of interested stakeholders
• Connect the digital world with the world of things to create intelligent assets
BCLivingLab
BC Living Lab (working title)
BCLivingLab
Powered by an experienced consortium
Explore the application of data sharing technologies in SCL Use case criteria: • Complex organisational network problem • Involvement of SMEs • Circular economy and/or sustainability • Global applicability • Action lines of the Top Sector
BCLivingLab Develop and test multiple use cases
• Blockchain• InternetofThings• AugmentedReality• BigData• AutonomousRobots• Ar4ficialIntelligence
• Use-case ideation sessions * 6 workshops / year • Quick analyses of use-case * 6 use-cases /
year • Develop use-case * 3 use-cases / year • Execute experiments in the hubs 2 / hub
* Facilitated and executed by higher education students
BCLivingLab
From ideas to use-cases
Connecting the virtual world with the world of things
• Four locations in the Netherlands geographically spread • Warehouses operated by students (vocational education) • Experiment with the developed use-cases • Prepare for future working environment • Open to employees who want to collaborate
BCLivingLab
Physical Hubs
1. Evofenedex 2. STC 3. ? (tbd) 4. ? (tbd)
BCLivingLab
Physical Hubs
3
1
4
2
• Support for use-case ideation, development and experimenting • Access to expertise to experiment with data sharing technologies
using the physical infrastructure of SCL training centres • Be part of the community of interested stakeholders • Access to repository knowledge hub • Guidance with upscaling the Proof of Concept to a Minimal Viable
Product.
BC Living Lab | SMEs
Benefits for SME
• Experiment with emerging datatechnologies (DLT and intelligent assets)
• We invest in required equipment (e.g. IoT sensors, AR devices) • Access to multi level talented students • Co-create the warehouse of the future • Direct access to knowledge and insights gained in the project • Inspiring environment for employees to get them fit for the
future
BC Living Lab | Physical Hubs
Benefits for physical hub partners
For more information, please contact: Victor van der Hulst │ Program manager Blockchain │ Strategic Entrepreneurship Research Centre Business, Media and Law │+31 6 229 86 876 │ [email protected]
Questions?