Blended finance model dec 2015

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Transcript of Blended finance model dec 2015

FINANCING  FOR  DEVELOPMENT  

financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   1  

SUSTAINABLE  DEVELOPMENT:  GROWTH  WITHIN  PLANETARY  BOUNDARIES  

Many  parts  of  the  world  have  achieved  economic  growth…  but  at  the  cost  of  environmental  balance.  With  the  overuse  of  fossil  fuels  as  source  of  energy  to  create  economic  progress,  the  world  is  now  experiencing  climate  change  (heat  waves)  caused  by  greenhouse  gas,  ocean  acidificaWon,  ozone  depleWon,  aerosol  loading  creaWng  air  polluWon,  overuse  of  fresh  water  resources  and  exWncWon  of  vegetal  and  animal  species    Yet  we  need  energy  in  order  to  grow  world  output  3  Wmes    to  achieve  SDGs  …but  to  survive,  we  need  to  grow  differently    COP21  objecWve  is  to  limit  global  warming  to  20C  by  2050  This  can  only  be  achieve  by  switching  our  sources  of  energy  from  fossil  to  renewable  

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SOLAR  POWER  •  It  is  a  renewable  energy  in  

the  form  of  solar  radiaWon  used  to  produce  electricity.  It  exist  in  abundance  in  our  environment.    

•  It  is  a  clean  energy  which  does  not  produce  CO2  and  it  lessens  our  dependence  on  fossil  fuels  

•  Its  price  has  been  decreasing  over  the  years  and  it  is  projected  that  in  2020  solar  power  will  be  as  cheap  as  our  current  electricity  cost  

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RWANDA’S  1ST  UTILITY  SOLAR  FIELD  •  Gigawa_  global  has  installed  the  

1st  uWlity  scale  solar  field  in  Rwanda  in  feb  2015    h_p://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/09/1st-­‐uWlity-­‐scale-­‐solar-­‐energy-­‐project-­‐east-­‐africa-­‐now-­‐online-­‐rwandas-­‐total-­‐grid-­‐capacity-­‐surges-­‐6/)    

•  It  will  boost  Rwanda  total  electricity  grid  capacity  by  6%  at  a  cost  of  2.79  c  per  wa_  

•  It  will  produce  8.5  MW,  connecWng  15,000  homes  and  creaWng  350  local  jobs  

•  At  the  same  Wme  it  allows  the  country  to  address  numerous  SDGs  targets  by  using  clean  energy,  promote  gender  equality  via  women  employment,  improve  educaWon  by  allowing  night  studies  using  solar  lamps…    

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BLENDED  FINANCE  MODEL  •  The  23.7  millions  USD  project  was  

completed  in  12  months  in  a  landlocked  country!  

•  It  used  “  blended  finance”  which  is  a  mix  of  public  sector  social  returns  objecWves  with  private  sector  financial  return  objecWves  

•  Although  the  main  funder  was  Africa  clean  energy  finance  program  via  OPIC,  a  wide  range  of  other  actors  financed  the  project  

•  The  model  could  be  duplicated  many  Wmes  as  Gigawa_  global  plans  to  develop  1000  MW  solar  energy  in  Africa  by  2020  

•  Corporates  companies  like  Google  are  also  switching  to  sustainable  energies  using  financially  sustainable  models  h_p://www.google.rw/green/energy/  

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