Blastulation - Dr. Michael Belanich › uploads › 1 › 0 › 7 › 5 › ... · DEVELOPMENTAL...

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Blastulation Formation of the blastula Hollow ball of cells Blastomeres surrounding blastocoel cavity

Transcript of Blastulation - Dr. Michael Belanich › uploads › 1 › 0 › 7 › 5 › ... · DEVELOPMENTAL...

Page 1: Blastulation - Dr. Michael Belanich › uploads › 1 › 0 › 7 › 5 › ... · DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, Eighth Edition, Figure 10.2 (Part 1) ©2006 Sinauer Associates, Inc. pole

Blastulation

Formation of the blastula Hollow ball of cells Blastomeres surrounding blastocoel cavity

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Sea Urchin Cleavage

Holoblastic Radial

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Sea Urchin Cleavage

M M E

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Sea Urchin Cleavage

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BlastulationFormation of Vegetal Plate

Vegetal Plate

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Fate Map

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Frog Fertilization

Animal hemisphere Sperm entry point

Establishes the dorsal/ventral axis Ventral side – sperm entry Dorsal side – gray crescent Organized by sperm centriole

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Frog Cleavage

Unequal radial holoblastic cleavage Yolk retards division of vegetal pole

Second cleavage starts before first is finished

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Frog oocyte

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Gray Crescent

Opposite to sperm entry Results from rotation of cortical layer of oocyte

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10.2 Reorganization of cytoplasm in the newly fertilized frog egg (Part 1)

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Early Fate Map

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Frog cleavage

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Frog gastrulation