Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most...

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Κοριτσιαδης Γιωργος Επ Α ουρολόγος Θριασιο Νοσκμειο

Transcript of Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most...

Page 1: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Κοριτσιαδης Γιωργος Επ Α ουρολόγος Θριασιο Νοσκμειο

Page 2: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 3: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Ο καρκίνος της ουροδόχου κύστης είναι ο 9ος πιο συχνός

ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟΣ ΟΥΡΟΔΟΧΟΥ ΚΥΣΤΗΣ

Page 4: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 5: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 6: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 7: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 8: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

• Approximately 75% of patients with BC present with a disease confined to the mucosa (stage Ta, CIS) or submucosa (stage T1); in younger patients (< 40) this percentage is even higher

Page 9: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 10: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 11: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC,

accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Page 12: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 13: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

aromatic amines

Το 1895 ο Rehn περιέγραψε όγκους της ουροδόχου κύστης σε εργάτες βιομηχανίας χρωμάτων με ανιλίνη. Στη συνέχεια μια ολόκληρη σειρά από αρωματικές αμίνες διαπιστώθηκε ότι ήταν καρκινογόνες για την ουροδόχο κύστη.

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76% δεν γνωρίζουν ότι το κάπνισμα είναι παράγοντας κινδύνου

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90% γνωρίζει ότι προκαλεί καρκίνο του πνεύμονα Ενώ το 60% δεν γνωρίζει για τον καρκίνο της στοματικής κοιλότητας νεφρού οισοφάγου κτλ

Page 16: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟΣ ΝΕΦΡΟΥ

Page 17: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 18: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

ΠΑΡΑΓΩΝΤΕΣ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΥ

Page 19: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Οι όγκοι επαγγελματικής αιτιολογίας είναι συνήθως δύσκολο να διαγνωστούν ιστολογικά και κλινικά από τους όγκους μη επαγγελματικής αιτιολογίας. Έχουν τη τάση να επισυμβαίνουν νωρίτερα από άλλους όγκους της αυτής περιοχής του σώματος. Η έκθεση στον βλαπτικό παράγοντα είναι επαναλαμβανόμενη αλλά όχι αναγκαία συνεχής. Ο λανθάνων χρόνος είναι από 10-40 χρόνια. Οι όγκοι σε κάποιο όργανα είναι συνήθως πολλαπλοί.

Χαρακτηριστικά επαγγελματικών καρκινογόνων

Page 20: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 21: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

The peak incidence occurs in the sixth decade, with 80% of the cases within

the 40 to 69-year-old population

60 42 80

Page 22: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 23: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 24: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases
Page 25: Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most commonly diagnosed ...€¦ · Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor for BC, accounting for approximately 50% of cases

Οι νεοπλασίες του ουροποιητικού αν αντιμετωπιστούν έγκαιρα έχουν καλή πρόγνωση,

Με παρέμβαση σε περιβαλλοντολογικούς παράγοντες μπορεί να μειωθεί αισθητά ο επιπολασμός της νόσου στον πληθυσμό

Ορισμένες μορφές μπορούν να θεωρηθούν και να αντιμετωπιστούν ως χρόνιες νόσοι

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