BKAF3073 Chapter 3

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    CHANGES IN

    OWNERSHIP INTEREST

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    Learning Objectives:

    At the end o this cha!ter" st#dents $i%% be ab%eto:

    Explain acquisition of subsidiary during the

    accounting period.

    Explain business combination achieved instages (piecemeal acquisition)

    To account acquisiton of additional share

    To account on disposal of a subsidiary anddisposal of shares in subsidiary.

    To prepare the consolidated financial

    statements.

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    Acisition '#ring

    an Acco#nting Period

    the accounts of subsidiary/ies will be

    consolidated for the whole accounting period.

    pre acquisition reserve needs to bedifferentiated from post acquisition reserve

    2 approaches to consolidate

    !n pra"rata basis (part of the year)

    #n full (whole"year)

    Example 2.$% (T&Tpg. ') pra"rata basis

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    Piece(ea% Acisitions

    *arent acquire its shareholding in a subsidiary in

    stages

    2 situations

    $. +tep",cquisition -usiness combination achieved in stages

    (successive purchase of shares in an investee

    that eventually result in control)

    2. +uccessive purchases of shares in an existing

    subsidiary

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    .

    -usiness combination achieved in stages (0+1 para %2) the need to consolidate the subsidiary only from the date in

    which control is achieved

    The effective date of control is at the time when the interest

    of parent in subsidiary is more than 34.The different between the fair value of the previously held

    interest and its carrying amount is recognised in +5#.

    6oodwill is calculated only once7 i.e. on the date of control.

    the acquirer shall remeasure its previously held equityinterest in the acquiree at its acquisition"date fair value

    recognise the resulting gain or loss7 if any7 in profit or loss.

    Ste!)Acisitions

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    Ste!)Acisitions

    #f the acquirer recognised changes in the value of its

    equity interest in the acquiree in other comprehensive

    income (for example7 because the investment was

    classified as available for sale(,+)) in prior reporting

    periods7

    the amount that was recognised in other

    comprehensive income shall be recognised on the

    same basis as would be required if the acquirer

    had disposed directly of the previously held equity

    interest.

    #nvestment in associate vs investment in ,+.

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    I%%#stration*+,

    ,- -hd acquired 89 -hd through stages acquisition as

    below

    !n $ :une 23$37 the previously held $4 interest and theremaining %34 non"controlling interest were measured at

    fair value of 0%7333 and 0$237333 respectively.

    Date of

    Acquisition

    Number

    of shares

    acquired

    Interest

    acquired

    Accumulated

    interest

    acquired

    Retained

    profits

    Cost of

    investment

    1 Jan 2009 15,000 15% 15% 60,000 40,000

    1 June 2010 75,000 45% 60% 130,000 135,000

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    I%%#stration *+,

    The balance sheets for the two companies as at 13 :une 23$3 wereas follows

    AB Bhd XY Bhd

    Share Capital of RM1.00 300 150

    Retained profit 1!0 140

    4!0 290

    "n#et$ent in & 'hd 175 (

    Sundr) net aet 305 290

    4!0 290

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    I%%#stration *+,

    Reired:

    $. 5alculate the gain or loss that should berecognised in the +5#.

    2. 5alculate the goodwill on consolidation1. *repare the consolidation ;ournals for the year

    ended 13 :une 23$3 if ,- -hd chooses to usefair value to measure the non"controllinginterest.

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    So%#tion:

    (a)

    air value of previously held interest %7333

    (") 5arrying amount %373336ain on

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    So%#tion:

    (b)>5# ?

    >#,>5# ? @

    0 0

    5ost of investment (%4) $17333 $17333

    >5# (%34) $$27333 $237333

    @ of previously held interest ($4) %7333 %7333

    2'27333 1337333>#, ($3 A$13) 2B37333 2B37333

    6oodwill on consolidation $27333 237333

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    So%#tion -cont./:

    c/ Conso%idation jo#rna% entries:

    C0 #nvestment in 89 -hd

    506ain on reacquisition

    (To record the gain on previously held interest)

    C0 +hare 5apital '3

    C0 0etained profits b/f B

    C0 6oodwill on consolidation $250#nvestment in 89 -hd $B3

    (To eliminate cost of investment in 89 -hd)

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    So%#tion -cont./:

    c/ Conso%idation jo#rna% entries -cont./:

    C0 +hare 5apital (%34 x $3) D3

    C0 0etained profits (%34 x $13) 2

    C0 6oodwill on consolidation B

    5r. >on"controlling #nterest $23

    (To record non"controlling interest in +*)

    Cr. >5# (+5#) ($3 x %34) %

    5r. >5# (+*) %

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    Ste!)Acisitions -cont./

    Rec%assiication o co(!onents o Other Co(!rehensive Inco(e

    the amount that was recognised in other comprehensive income shall be

    recognised on the same basis as would be required if the acquirer had

    disposed directly of the previously held equity interest.

    !nly exchange translation reserve shall be recycled as reclassification

    ad;ustments to profit or loss

    Equity investment as ,vailable"for"sale (,+) any change in fair value

    had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income

    retained in fair value reserve7 that ,+ investment shall be remeasured

    to fair value at the acquisition date. ,ny change in fair value plus the

    gain/loss previously recognised shall be included in the calculation of the

    gain/loss on remeasurement. or revaluation reserve of **E direct transfer to retained profits within the

    statement of changes in equity.

    0evaluation of financial asset (0+ ') retained in fair value reserve "

    direct transfer to retained profits within the statement of changes in equity.

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    I%%#stration *+0,s at the end of the prior financial year ended 1$ Cecember 233B7

    +ero;a -hd has the following non"controlling equity investments and the

    related carrying amount

    !n $ :anuary 233'7 +ero;a -hd increases its staFes in the two

    companies as follows

    +ero;a -hd assumes control of the two companies on $ :anuary 233'.

    interest 5ost(0)

    *rofit share/value

    change (0)

    0evaluationreserve

    (0)

    5arryingamount (0)

    Gi;au -hd 134 3 %3 23 $$3

    erah-hd

    $4 23 1 "

    #ncrease in state 5ash paid (0)

    Gi;au -hd %4 22

    erah -hd %34 $D3

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    I%%#stration *+0

    -ased on the marFet approach7 the consultant provides the

    fair values of the two companies as follows

    >et assets >5#

    Gi;au -hd 01D3 0$2

    erah -hd 023 0$B3

    0equired 5ompute

    a) the goodwill on consolidation

    b) the gain or loss on remeasurement at acquisition date

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    So%#tion *+0:

    a) air value

    6oodwill on consolidation

    Hija# 1hd 2erah 1hd

    @ of companies as whole(based on @ of >5#)

    $2 / 24H 33

    $B3 / %4H %33

    @ of previously held equity interest 134 x 33H $3

    $4 x %33H D3

    Hija# 1hd 2erah 1hd

    @ of consideration cash 22 $D3

    @ of >5# $2 $B3

    @ of previously held equityinterest

    $3 D3

    33 %33

    @ of net assets 1D3 23

    6oodwill on consolidation $%3 $3

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    So%#tion *+0 -cont./:

    b) 6ain or loss on remeasurement

    :ournal entries Hija# 1hd

    Cr. #nvestment in Gi;au $3

    5r. 5arrying amount of investment $$3

    6ain on remeasurement %3

    Cr. 0evaluation reserved 23

    5r. 0etained profit 23

    Hija# 1hd 2erah 1hd

    Equity interest 134 $4

    @ of previously held equityinterest

    $3 D3

    (") 5arrying amount immediately

    before acquisition date

    ($$3) ()

    (A) @ reserved recycled 1

    6ain on remeasurement %3 %3

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    So%#tion *+0 -cont./:

    b)

    :ournal entries 2erah 1hdCr. #nvestment in erah D3

    !ther comprehensive income 1

    5r. 5arrying amount of investment

    6ain on remeasurement %3

    !ther illustration Example 1.$1 (pg $%D)

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    S#ccessive !#rchases o shares

    -SPOS/ in an e3isting

    increase parent interst and decreased the non"

    controlling interest.

    >o gain or loss is recognised.

    5hanges in a parentIs ownership interest in asubsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are

    accounted for as eit4 transactions. (0+$27

    !ara *5)

    6oodwill no consequential ad;ustment to carryingamount

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    I%%#stration *+*

    ,- -hd acquired a 34 interest in 89 -hd in $ :anuary 233B for acash consideration of 02$73337333. The net assets of 89 -hd at

    that date were represented by share capital of 0$373337333

    ($373337333 units ordinary shares) and retained profits of

    0$373337333. The fair value of the remaining 134 non"

    controlling interest was amounted to 0'73337333. !n $ :anuary23$37 ,- -hd purchased another $34 interest in 89 -hd from

    other shareholders of 89 -hd.

    The cost of investment for the acquisitions was as follows

    R2

    73337333 shares in 89 -hd 2$73337333$73337333 shares in 89 -hd 73337333

    The financial statements of the two companies for the year ended

    1$ Cecember 23$3 were as follows

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    I%%#stration *+*

    +tatement of 5omprehensive #ncome for the year ended 1$Cecember 23$3

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    *rofit +efore taation !,000 6,000

    -aation 2,400/ 1,!00/

    *rofit for the period 5,600 4,200

    Retained profit +rouht forard 25,200 31,000

    Retained profit +rouht forard 30,!00 35,200

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    I%%#stration *+*

    +tatement of inancial *osition as at 1$ Cecember 23$3AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    Share Capital of RM1.00 40,000 10,000

    Retained profit 30,!00 35,200

    70,!00 45,200

    "n#et$ent in & 'hd 2!,000 (

    Sundr) net aet 42,!00 45,200

    70,!00 45,200

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    I%%#stration *+*

    Reired:$. 5alculate the goodwill on consolidation

    2. *repare the consolidation ;ournals for the year ended

    1$ Cecember 23$3

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    +olution

    (a)

    NCI 6 NIA NCI 6 78

    0I333 0I333

    5ost of investment (34) $/$/233B

    2$7333 2$7333

    >5# 9"555 '7333

    27333 137333

    @ >#, ($3 A $3) 237333 237333

    6oodwill on consolidation 7333 $37333

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    +olution

    (a)

    *ost"acquisition 0E ($/$/23$3) H 1$7333 $37333 H 2$7333

    >5# 4 on post"acq 0E H 134 x 2$7333 H D7133

    >5# ? >#, >5# ? @

    $/$/23$3 0I333 0I333

    5arrying amount of >5# $27133 $7133

    Transfer to parent ($3/13) %7$33 7$33

    234 interest carried forward B7233 $37233

    5ost of investment 7333 7333

    5hange to >5# %7$33 7$33

    >egative movement in equity 27'33 $7'33

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    +olution

    -b/ Conso%idation jo#rna% entries *,,005,5

    C0. +hare capital 7333

    C0. 0etained profits b/f 7333

    C0. 6oodwill on consol. 7333

    50. #nvestment in 89 -hd 2$7333

    (To eliminate cost of investment in 89 -hd)

    C0. >5# (+5#) (234 x %7233) B%3

    50. >5# (+*) B%3

    (To record non"controlling interest in current year profit )

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    So%#tion:(b) >5# ? @

    C0. +hare capital 17333

    C0. 0etained profits '7133

    C0. 6oodwill on consol. 17333

    50. >5# (+*) $7133

    (To record minority interest in balance sheets)

    C0. 0etained profits (b/f) $7'33

    C0. >5# (+*) 7$33

    50. #nvestment in 89 -hd 7333

    (To record negative movement in parent equity)

    Other i%%#stration: E3a(!%e *+,; -!g ,;9/

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    So%#tion:

    (b) >5# ? @>#,C0. +hare capital 17333

    C0. 0etained profits '7133 (134 x 1$7333)

    50. >5# (+*) $27133

    (To record minority interest in balance sheets)

    C0. 0etained profits (b/f) 27'33

    C0. >5# (+*) %7$33

    50. #nvestment in 89 -hd 7333

    (To record negative movement in parent equity)

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    'is!osa% o shares in s#bsidiar4

    Cisposal of shares in subsidiary can becategoriJed as follows$) Total ($334) disposal of shares

    2) *artial disposal of sharesa) a subsidiary

    b) an associate

    c) a simple investment

    Cifferent gain/loss on disposal from

    parentIs view and groupIs view

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    'is!osa% o shares in s#bsidiar4

    Ca%c#%ation o gain or %oss on dis!osa% o shares ins#bsidiar4:

    Co(!an4

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    'is!osa% o shares in s#bsidiar4

    Gain or %oss on dis!osa% o shares in s#bsidiar4:

    Gro#!

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    'is!osa% o shares in s#bsidiar4

    0+ Net Assets 2ethod

    +ales proceeds&ess >et ,ssets at date of disposal

    +hare 5apital*re"acquisition reserves*ost"acquisition reserves

    "brought forward"current year profit after tax to date ofdisposal

    &ess 6oodwill remaining

    R2===

    -==/-==/

    -==/-==/

    -==/

    6ain/loss on disposal (group) ==

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    Tota% dis!osa% o shares The equities shares in subsidiary will be nil.

    ,d;ustment of the gain or loss on disposal needs to bedone in the current yearIs consolidated profit and lossaccount.

    5onsolidated +5# shall include the profit othercomprehensive income made retained by the subsidiaryduring the period prior to disposal.

    The retained profits other reserves (gain/loss previouslyrecognised in other comprehensive income) broughtforward shall include the post"acquisition profits otherpost"acquisition reserves of the subsidiary that have beenrecognised as at the end of the previous financial year.

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    I%%#stration *+>

    ,- -hd acquired a $334 interest in 89 -hd on $/$/2333 for

    a cash consideration of 0$%73337333. The net assets of89 -hd at that date were represented by share capital of0$373337333 ($373337333 units ordinary shares) andretained profits of 0273337333.

    !n 13/D/23327 ,- -hd sold its entire shareholdings in 89-hd for a cash consideration of 0$'73337333.

    ,ssume income tax rate was 134.

    The financial statements for both companies are as follows:

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    I%%#stration *+>

    +5# for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    -urno#er 10,000 6,!00

    e pene 12,000/ 4,000/

    ain on dipoal of hare 5,000 (

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 2,!00

    e -aation 900/ !40/

    *rofit for the period 2,100 1,960

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 3,640

    Retained profit arried forard !,000 5,600

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    I%%#stration *+>

    +* as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    Share apital of RM1 eah 20,000 10,000

    Retained profit !,000 5,600

    2!,000 15,600

    :ied aet 14,000 (

    Sundr) net aet 14,000 15,600

    2!,000 15,600

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    I%%#stration *+>

    0equired

    a) 5alculate the gain or loss arising from the disposal of

    shares in 89 -hd.

    b) 0ecord the consolidation ;ournal entries for the year

    ended 1$ Cecember 2332.

    c) *repare the consolidated financial statements (5+) for

    the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332.

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    So%#tion

    (a)Cate of acquisition H $ :anuary 2333

    Cate of disposal H 13 :une 2332

    Cate of 5+ H 1$ Cecember 2332

    4 Cisposed of subsidiaryIs shares H $334

    5!# disposed H $%73337333

    $ :anuary 2333 13 :une 2332 H $334 K >5# H 34

    13 :une 2332 1$ Cecember 2332 H 34

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    So%#tion

    (a)Ca%c#%ation o good$i%%:

    R2et #dentifiable ,ssets

    +hare 5apital $373330etained profits 27333

    6oodwill on consolidation 27333

    S % ti

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    So%#tion

    Gain or %oss on dis!osa% o shares?

    +ales proceeds&ess 5ost of investment disposed

    0I333$'7333$%7333

    6ain to !arent(") *ost"acquisition reserves " brought forward (17D%3 27333)

    " current year profit after tax to date of disposal ($7'D3 x D/$2)

    7333

    -,"9>5/

    -@5/

    6ain to gro#! 271B3

    :/e"$

    :/e"2

    So%#tion

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    So%#tion

    -b/ Conso%idation Bo#rna% entries or the 4ear ended *, 'ece(ber 0550

    -,/C0 6ain on disposal of shares $7D%3

    50 0etained profits b/f $7D%3

    (To ad;ust disposal of shares in subsidiary for post acquisition brought

    forward)

    -0/ C0 Expenses(%7333 x D/$2) 27333

    C0 6ain on disposal of shares 'B3

    C0 Taxation expenses (B%3 x D/$2) %23

    50 Turnover (D7B33xD/$2) 17%33

    (To consolidate the result of 89 -hd for the D month period and ad;ust

    disposal of shares in subsidiary for post acquisition current year profit)

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    So%#tion(c)

    A1 1hd and S#bsidiar4Conso%idated SCI or the 4ear ended *, 'ece(ber 0550

    AB BhdRM

    XY BhdRM

    DRRM

    CRRM

    !R"#$RM

    -urno#er 10,000 0 3,400% 13,400

    e pene 12,000/ 0 2,000% 14,000/ain on dipoal ofhare

    5,000 ( 9!0%

    1,640&%'()

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 0 1,7!0

    e -aation 900/ 0 420/% 1,320/

    *rofit for the period 2,100 0 460Retained profit +rouhtforard 5,900 0 1,640& 7,540Retained profit arriedforard !,000 0 !,000

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    So%#tion

    5onsolidated +* as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    !R"#$

    RM

    Share apital of RM1

    eah

    20,000 0 20,000

    Retained profit !,000 0 !,000

    2!,000 0 2!,000

    :ied aet 14,000 0 14,000

    Sundr) net aet 14,000 0 14,000

    2!,000 0 2!,000

    'is!osa% o shares $ith retention o

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    'is!osa% o shares $ith retention o

    S#bsidiar4 stat#s

    This type of disposal will decrease parentIs equities insubsidiary and increase non"controlling interest.

    5hanges in a parentIs ownership interest in a subsidiary

    that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as

    eit4 transactions. (0+$27!ara *5)

    There will be no gain or loss recognised in +5#.

    Gowever7 the ad;ustment on disposal needs to be done in

    the current yearIs consolidated +5#.

    5arrying amount of >5# shall be ad;usted to reflect thechange in the parentIs interest

    ,ny difference between the amount by which >5# is so ad;usted

    and @ of consideration paid/received7 if any7 shall be recognised

    directly to equity attributed to owners of the parent.

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    I%%#stration *+;

    ,- -hd acquired a B34 interest in 89 -hd on $ :anuary2333 for a cash consideration of 0$%73337333. The net

    assets of 89 -hd at that date were represented by share

    capital of 0$373337333 ($373337333 units ordinary shares)

    and retained profits of 0273337333.

    !n 13 :une 23327 ,- -hd sold 273337333 shares in in 89

    -hd for a cash consideration of 0B7337333.

    ,ssume income tax rate was 134.

    The financial statements for both companies are as follows

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    I%%#stration *+;

    +5# for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    -urno#er 15,000 6,!00

    e pene 12,000 4,0003,000 2,!00

    !ain on disposal *'

    *rofit +efore taation !,000 2,!00

    e -aation 2,400 !40*rofit for the period 5,600 1,960

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 3,640

    Retained profit arried forard 11,500 5,600

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    I%%#stration *+;

    +* as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    Share apital of RM1 eah 20,000 10,000

    Retained profit 11,500 5,600

    31,500 15,600

    "n#et$ent in & 'hd, at ot 10,500 (

    Sundr) net aet 21,000 15,600

    31,500 15,600

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    I%%#stration *+;

    0equired

    a) 5alculate the movement in equity arising

    from the disposal of shares in 89 -hd.

    b) 0ecord the consolidation ;ournal entries

    for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332.

    c) *repare the consolidated financial

    statements for the year ended 1$

    Cecember 2332.

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    So%#tion

    (a)Cate of acquisition H $ :anuary 2333

    Cate of disposal H 13 :une 2332

    Cate of 5+ H 1$ Cecember 2332

    4 Cisposed of subsidiaryIs shares H 273337333/$373337333

    H 234

    5!# disposed H ($%73337333 / B) x 2 H 17337333

    $ :anuary 2333 13 :une 2332 H B34 K >5# H 234

    13/D" 1$/$2/2332 H D34 (+ubsidiary company)K >5# H %34

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    So%#tion

    ,,0555 ) Ca%c#%ation o good$i%% or

    5 interest:

    RMCot of in#et$ent 14,000;on(ontrollin interet

    3,500:< of the auiree a a hole 17,500

    e ;et "dentifia+le et 12,000

    oodill on onolidation 5,500

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    So%#tion(+,+%% RM:air #alue of onideration reei#ed !,500(/ ;et aet

    Share apital 10,000 *re(auiition reer#e 2,000

    *ot auiition reer#e 3,640 = 2,000/ 1,640 Current )ear profit after ta 1,960 8 2/ 9!0 14,620 *erentae of interet dipoed 20% 2,924/

    (/ oodill 20% 5,500/ 1,100/*oiti#e $o#e$ent in parent euit) 4,476

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    So%#tion

    (+,+%% 5ost ethod

    R2

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    So%#tion-b/ Conso%idation Bo#rna% entries

    C0 +hare capital (B34 x $37333) B7333

    C0 0etained profits b/f (B34 x 27333) $7D33

    C0 6oodwill on consolidation(733 x B34) %7%33

    50 #nvestment in 89 -hd $%7333

    (To eliminate cost of investment in 89 -hd)

    C0 +hare 5apital (234 x $37333) 27333

    C0 0etained profits b/f (234 x 17D%3) 2B

    C0 6oodwill on consolidation (733 x 234) $7$3350 >on"controlling interest (+*) 17B2B

    (To record non"controlling interest in +*)

    S % ti

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    So%#tion

    C0 >5# (+5#) BB50 >5# (+*) BB(To credit non"controlling interest of current yearIs profit)

    L($7'D3x05x D/$2)A($7'D3x>5 x D/$2)M

    Cr. 6ain on disposal 7333 #nvestment in 89 1733

    5r. >5# (+*) B733

    (To reverse gain on disposal in parentIs a/c and to record >5#)

    Cr. >5# (+*) %7%D

    5r. 0etained *rofit b/f %7%D

    (To record dilution from change in staFe from 234 to %34)

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    A1 1hd and S#bsidiar4

    5onsolidated +tatement of 5omprehensive #ncome

    for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332

    ' 'hdRM>000

    & 'hdRM>000

    ?RRM>000

    CRRM>000

    R@A*RM>000

    -urno#er 15,000 6,!00 21,!00

    e pene 12,000 4,000 16,000/

    3,000 2,!00 *')

    ain on dipoal 5,000 5,000 *rofit +efore taation !,000 2,!00 *')

    e -aation 2,400 !40 3,240/

    *rofit for the period 5,600 1,960 %'*,

    ttri+uta+le to

    Non-controllin. interest 5!! 5!!

    /quit0 holders of the parent 1,972

    Retained profit +rouhtforard

    5,900 3,640 1,6001%)

    2'21,&&',))

    Retained profit arried

    forard 11,500 5,600 &(',,

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    5onsolidated +tatement of inancial *osition as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    ,- -hd

    0I333

    89 -hd

    0I333

    C0

    0I333

    50

    0I333

    60!N*

    0I333+hare capital of 0$each

    237333 $37333 B733327333

    237333

    0etained profits $$733 7D33 $17DD3

    Non)contro%%ing

    interest

    %7%D 17B2B

    B733BB

    B7%%3

    1$733 $7D33 %27$33

    #nvestment in 89 -hd $3733 " 1733 $%7333 3

    +undry net assets 2$7333 $7D33 1272%Good$i%% onconso%idation

    %7%33$7$33

    733

    1$733 $7D33 %27$33

    'i % h ith t ti

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    'is!osa% o shares $ith retention oan Associate stat#s

    #n this situation7 the parent will consolidate the financialstatements until the effective date of disposal7 as thedisposal of shares will change the status of thesubsidiary to become an associate.

    0etained earning b/f shall include post"acquisition profit

    ,fter the effective date of disposal7 the carrying amountof the remaining interest should be accounted underequity method (0+$2B).

    The ad;ustment of the gain or loss disposal needs to bedone in the current yearIs profit and loss account.

    The difference between fair value its carrying amountof remaining staFe is included in the gain/loss of disposal

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    I%%#stration *+9

    ,- -hd acquired a B34 interest in 89 -hd on $ :anuary 2333 for a

    cash consideration of 0$%73337333. The net assets of 89 -hd at

    that date were represented by share capital of 0$373337333

    ($373337333 units ordinary shares) and retained profits of

    0273337333.

    !n 13 :une 23327 ,- -hd sold %73337333 shares in in 89 -hd for a

    cash consideration of 0$273337333. The remaining interest was

    measure at fair value as 0B7337333.

    ,ssume income tax rate was 134.

    The financial statements for both companies are as follows

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    I%%#stration *+9

    *rofit and &oss ,ccount for the year ended1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    -urno#er 10,000 6,!00

    e pene 12,000 4,000

    ain on dipoal of hare 5,000 (

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 2,!00

    e -aation 900 !40

    *rofit for the period 2,100 1,960

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 3,640

    Retained profit arried forard !,000 5,600

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    I%%#stration *+9

    -alance sheet as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    Share apital of RM1 eah 20,000 10,000

    Retained profit !,000 5,600

    2!,000 15,600

    "n#et$ent in & 'hd, at ot 7,000 (

    Sundr) net aet 21,000 15,600

    2!,000 15,600

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    I%%#stration *+9

    Reired:

    a) 5alculate the gain or loss arising from the

    disposal of shares in 89 -hd.

    b) 0ecord the consolidation ;ournal entries

    for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332.

    c) *repare the consolidated financial

    statements for the year ended 1$

    Cecember 2332.

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    So%#tion(a)

    Cate of acquisition H $ :anuary 2333

    Cate of disposal H 13 :une 2332

    Cate of 5+H 1$ Cecember 2332

    4 Cisposed of subsidiaryIs shares H %m/$3m units

    H %34

    5!# disposed H ($%73337333 / B) x % H 73337333$ :anuary 2333 13 :une 2332H B34 K >5# H 234

    13 :une 2332 1$ Cecember 2332 H %34 (,ssociate company)

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    So%#tion

    Ca%c#%ation o good$i%% or 5

    interest:

    R2et #dentifiable assets

    +hare 5apital B7333 (B34 x $37333)0etained profits $7D33 (B34 x 27333)

    6oodwill on consolidation %7%33

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    So%#tion

    gain or loss on re"measurement remaining staFe

    5ost of investment (%34),dd *ost"acquisition reserves

    "brought forward (17D%3 27333) x 34 x B34 "current year profit after tax to date of disposal ($7'D3 x D/$2) x 34 x B34

    0I3337333

    DD

    1'2

    5arrying amount at disposal date

    &ess @ of remaining staFe

    B73%B

    B733

    0e"measurement 6ain %2

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    So%#tion

    gain or %oss on dis!osa% o shares

    +ales proceeds&ess 5ost of investment disposed

    R25>

    So%#tion

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    So%#tion(b) 5onsolidation :ournal entries

    0 O333C0 6ain on disposal of shares DD

    C0 #nvestment in associate DD

    50 0etained profit brought forward $71$2

    (To ad;ust disposal of shares in subsidiary for post acquisition b/f and account

    for associate)

    C0 Expenses (%7333 x D/$2) 27333

    C0 6ain on disposal of shares 1'2

    C0 Taxation expenses (B%3 x D/$2) %23

    C0 inority interest (*&)($7'D3 x234 x D/$2) $'D

    C0 #nvestment in associate 1'2

    50 Turnover (D7B33xD/$2) 17%33

    (To consolidate the result of 89 -hd for the D month period7 ad;ust account for

    its subsequent realiJation and account for associate)

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    So%#tion

    C0. +hare of taxation in associate(B%3 x %34 x D/$2) $DB

    C0. #nvestment in associate($7'D3 x %34 x D/$2) 1'2

    50. +hare of profit in associate D3

    (27B33 x %34 x D/$2)

    (To equity account for share of profit of 89 -hd for the D monthsafter disposal)

    Cr. #nvestment in associate %2

    5r. 6ain on disposal %2

    (c)

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    A1 1hd

    5onsolidated *rofit and &oss ,ccount for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332

    ' 'hdRM>000

    & 'hdRM>000

    ?RRM>000

    CRRM>000

    R@A*RM>000

    -urno#er 10,000 0 3,400 13,400

    e pene 12,000 0 2,000 14,000

    ain on dipoal of hare 5,000 656392

    452 4,404

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 0 3!04

    Share of profit in aoiate 560 560

    e -aation 900 0 420 1320/

    Share of ta in aoiate 16! 16!/

    *rofit for the period 2,100 0 2!76

    Minorit) interet 196 196/

    Retained profit for the )ear 26!0

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 0 1,312 7212

    Retained profit arried forard !,000 0 9,!92

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    5onsolidated -alance sheet as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    ' 'hdRM>000

    & 'hdRM>000

    ?RRM>000

    CRRM>000

    R@A*RM>000

    Share apital ofRM1 eah

    20,000 0 20,000

    Retained profit !,000 0 9,!92

    2!,000 29,!92

    "n#et$ent inaoiate

    7,000 0 656392392452

    !,!92

    Sundr) net aet 21,000 0 21,000

    2!,000 15,600 29,!92

    'is!osa% o shares $ith retention o a

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    'is!osa% o shares $ith retention o aSi(!%e Invest(ent

    #n this situation7 the parent will consolidate the financialstatements until the effective date of disposal7 as thedisposal of shares will change the status of the subsidiaryto become simple investment (#,+ 2).

    ,fter the effective date of disposal7 the carrying amount ofthe remaining interest should be accounted under costmethod.

    The ad;ustment of the gain or loss disposal needs to be

    done in the current yearIs profit and loss account. The remaining staFe should re"measured to air @alue.

    0e"measurement gain/loss is included in gain/loss ondisposal

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    I%%#stration *+D

    ,- -hd acquired a B34 interest in 89 -hd on $ :anuary 2333 for acash consideration of 0$%73337333. The net assets of 89 -hd at

    that date were represented by share capital of 0$373337333

    ($373337333 units ordinary shares) and retained profits of

    0273337333.

    !n 13 :une 23327 ,- -hd sold D73337333 shares in in 89 -hd for a

    cash consideration of 0$7337333. The remaining interest was

    measure at fair value as 073337333.

    ,ssume income tax rate was 134.

    The financial statements for both companies are as follows

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    I%%#stration *+D

    *rofit and &oss ,ccount for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    -urno#er 10,000 6,!00

    e pene 12,000 4,000

    ain on dipoal of hare 5,000 (

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 2,!00

    e -aation 900 !40

    *rofit for the period 2,100 1,960

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 3,640

    Retained profit arried forard !,000 5,600

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    I%%#stration *+D

    -alance sheet as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    AB Bhd

    RM

    XY Bhd

    RM

    Share apital of RM1 eah 20,000 10,000

    Retained profit !,000 5,600

    2!,000 15,600

    "n#et$ent in hare, at ot 3,500 (

    Sundr) net aet 24,500 15,600

    2!,000 15,600

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    I%%#stration *+D

    0equired

    a) 5alculate the gain or loss arising from the

    disposal of shares in 89 -hd.

    b) 0ecord the consolidation ;ournal entries

    for the year ended 1$ Cecember 2332.

    c) *repare the consolidated financial

    statements for the year ended 1$Cecember 2332.

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    So%#tion

    Cate of acquisition H $ :anuary 2333

    Cate of disposal H 13 :une 2332

    Cate of 5+ H 1$ Cecember 2332

    4 Cisposed of subsidiaryIs shares H Dm/$3m units

    H D34

    5!# disposed H ($%73337333 / B) x D H $37337333

    $ :anuary 2333 13 :une 2332 H B34K >5# H 234

    13 :une 2332 1$ Cecember 2332 H 234

    (+imple investment company)

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    So%#tion

    Ca%c#%ation o good$i%% or 5

    interest: RM

    Cot of in#et$ent 14,000e ;et "dentifia+le aetShare Capital !,000 !0% 10,000/Retained profit 1,600 !0% 2,000/

    oodill on onolidation 4,400

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    So%#tion

    gain or %oss on re)(eas#re(ent ore(aining shares:

    5ost of investment (234)

    ,dd *ost acquisition reserves "brought forward (17D%3 27333) x 234 "current year profit after tax to date of disposal ($7'D3 x D/$2) x 234

    0I3331733

    12B

    $'D

    5arrying amount0emeasurement to @

    %732%7333

    6ain on remeasurement 'D

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    So%#tion

    gain or %oss on dis!osa% o shares

    +ales proceeds&ess 5ost of investment disposed

    0I333$733$3733

    6ain to parent&ess *ost"acquisition reserves "brought forward (17D%3 27333) x 4 x B34 "current year profit after tax to date of disposal

    ($7'D3 x D/$2) x 4 x B34,dd 6ain on re"measurement

    7333

    ('B%)

    (BB)'D

    6ain/loss to group %7%3%

    So%#tion

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    So%#tion-b/ Conso%idation Bo#rna% entries

    R2

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    So%#tion-b/ Conso%idation Bo#rna% entries

    R2

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    So%#tion

    5onsolidated *rofit and &oss ,ccount for the year ended 1$ Cecember

    2332' 'hdRM>000

    & 'hdRM>000

    ?RRM>000

    CRRM>000

    R@A*RM>000

    -urno#er 10,000 0 3,400 13,400

    e pene 12,000 0 2,000 14,000

    ain on dipoal of hare 5,000 9!45!!

    976 4,404

    *rofit +efore taation 3,000 0 3,!04

    e -aation 900 0 420 1,320

    *rofit for the period 2,100 0 2,4!4

    NCI 196 196Retained profit for the )ear 2,2!!

    Retained profit +rouht forard 5,900 0 1,312 7212

    Retained profit arried forard !,000 0 9,500

    So%#tion

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    So%#tion

    5onsolidated -alance sheet as at 1$ Cecember 2332

    ' 'hdRM>000

    & 'hdRM>000

    ?RRM>000

    CRRM>000

    R@A*RM>000

    Share apital ofRM1 eah

    20,000 0 20,000

    Retained profit !,000 0 3'*

    2!,000 29,500

    "n#et$ent in

    hare

    3,500 0 32!

    196976

    5,000

    Sundr) net aet 24,500 0 24,500

    2!,000 15,600 29,500

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    End of the 5hapter