Bits+atoms+processes: the influence of code culture on Design

Massimo Menichinelli

Code, organization, design

Web 2.0: User-generated content + comment

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570810,00.html

Web 2.0: User-generated content + comment

http://www.coroflot.com/heo/FOOTWEAR-RUNNING/1

P2P: architecture of interactions

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype

P2P: architecture of interactions

http://www.wheelz.com/

Crowdsourcing: mass-outsourcing

http://www.innocentive.com/

Crowdsourcing: mass-outsourcing

http://www.designcrowd.com/

It's not only about the device

http://www.mshape.com/

It's not only about coordinated users

http://grail.cs.washington.edu/rome/

Open Source: collaborative design

http://futurist.se/gldt/

Open Source: c0llaborative design

http://reprap.org/wiki/RepRap_Family_Tree

Hybrid models: OpenIDEO

http://www.openideo.com/

Code, Open Design, Organization

OpenMoko: a completely open product

http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

OpenMoko: a completely open product

http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

And Product Hacking

http://www.ikeahackers.net/

Open Fashion Design

http://www.openwear.org/

Open Architecture

http://www.wikihouse.cc/

Open Design becomes mainstream

http://craphound.com/makers/download/ http://opendesignnow.org/

Open Design becomes mainstream

http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/

Open Design: design or software?

http://www.sketchchair.cc/

Open Design: software or process?

http://www.sketchchair.cc/

Open Design: process or data?

http://www.sourcemap.com

Open Design Definition

http://design.okfn.org/current-projects/

Open Knowledge Festival

http://okfestival.org/

Open Design Definition

https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

Co-Design Open Source: Open P2P Design

http://www.openp2pdesign.org/

Co-Design Open Source: Open P2P Design

http://www.openp2pdesign.org/

Activity Theory +Service Design (+ Activity Theory) +Action Planning (Urbanism) +Social Network Analysis +...

--> Open Source Software development process + P2P dynamics

Self-reflexive (metadesign): activity self-analysis + design --> * analyse and design the design activity itself* easier to participate and to suggest changes* shared understanding of the collaborative process

} Activity

Open Design Definition with Open P2P Design

https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

Open Design Definition with Open P2P Design

https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

Open P2P Design as code

http://www.kesiev.com/stripthis/

Open P2P Design: code generated by software

http://www.michaelogawa.com/research/storylines/

The organization generated by the community

Design and Code: bits, atoms, places

and flows

Bits and atoms – two directions

From atoms to bits(getting data - representation)

From bits to atoms(build the data - representation)

{ {

Fab.01: Machines attached to a computer

http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

Fab.02: Machines that make machines

http://www.reprap.org/

Fab.03: Materials with embedded code

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego

Fab.04: Materials with embedded program

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome

FabLabs: spaces for bits, atoms, communities

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/6960375354/in/photostream

Digital Fabrication Studio @ Media Lab

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7139174281/in/photostream

Digital Fabrication Studio @ Media Lab

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7242797426/in/photostream

FabCity: Barcelona

http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/

FabCity: Helsinki – Central Library

http://keskustakirjasto.fi/en/

http://www.lib.hel.fi/en-GB/kirjastot/

FabCity: Helsinki Region Libraries

http://www.hel.fi/palvelukartta/?l=1&lang=en&dohaku=1&haku=City%20Library&kauposa=C91&pid=0&kml=1

Thank you!Massimo Menichinelli

massimo.menichinelli@aalto.fiinfo@openp2pdesign.org

openp2pdesign.org