Bisaya Lesson
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Bisaya Lesson 1 | Cebuano Lesson 1Cebuano Sounds (Phonemes)Cebuano has 16 consonant and 3 vowel sounds, to wit:
/b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y, ?/and/a, i, u/respectively.These are articulated as follows:Eng. KeyCeb. WordsEng. KeyCeb. Words
/b/~bankba'ta (child)/ng/~ ringng'ipon(teeth)
/k/~carpetkape' (coffee)/p/~penpapel'(paper)
/d/~dikedalan (road)/r/~redrelo'(clock)
/g/~gatega'tas (milk)/s/~soapsabon'(soap)
/h/~hothag'dan (stair)/t/~tapt'wo(person)
/l/~lucklamas'(spice)/w/~washwa'say(ax)
/m/~manmanok'(chicken>/y/~yenya'wi(key)
/n/~nownut'buk(notebok)/?/~?uh?uhamo'?(monkey)
/a/ is low central vowel -- asukar (sugar), papa (dad), abog (dust), awto (car)/i/ is mid-front vowel -- it has two forms: [ i ] and [ e ] -- ikaw (you), tseke (check), papel (paper), sekretar,yo (secretary), tiil (feet)/u/ is mid-high back vowel -- it has also two forms: [ o ] and [ u ] -- tuo (v. believe) tinuod (true), bastos (ill-mannered), ulo (head), tuhod (knee), tubig (water)**Stress is indicated by an apostrophe [ ]. Stress is phonemic in Cebuano.Note: tuo (believe) -- tuo (right hand)> wala? (none) -- wala (left hand) -- wala (get lost) amo? (ours) -- amo? (monkey) -- amo (master)
**Common phrases kape ug asukar (coffe and sugar) papa sa bata (father of the child) tiil ug tuhod (feet and knee) relo sa tawo (the mans watch/clock) sabon ug tubig (soap and water) yawi sa awto (the car key)[ug-- and;sa-- possessive of]**dialog + vocabulary and grammar notes + common expressions listBisaya Lesson 2 | Cebuano Lesson 2Introducing Yourself in Cebuano1. Dialog 1
JessieMaayong buntag kaninyo. Ako si Jessie. Ako ang inyong maestra.(Good morning to you. I'm Jessie. I'm your teacher)
TessMaayong buntag usab kanimo. Ako si Tess.(Good morning to you, too. I'm Tess.)
JessieUg kinsa man siya?(And who is she?)
RubyAko si Ruby(I'm Ruby)
JessieKumusta man kamo?(How are you both?)
TessMaayo man. Ikaw?(We're fine. And you?)
JessieMaayo man usab( I'm fine, too.)
Taga-asa diay kamo?(Where are you from?)
TessTaga-Batangas ako. Tagalog ako.(I'm from Batangas. I'm Tagalog)
RubyAko taga-Iloilo. Ilongo ako.(I'm from Iloilo. I'am an Ilonga)
JessieUnsay inyong trabaho?(What do you do?)
TessResearch assistant ako sa Unibersidad sa Pilipinas(I'm a research assistant at the University of the Philippines)
RubyAko, propesor sa U.P.(I'm a professor at U.P.)
JessieNganong gusto man mong magtuon ug Cebuano?(Why do you want to study Cebuano?)
TessKinahanglan namo kini sa among reserts.(We need it for our research.)
JessieKanus-a man kita magsugod?(When do we start?)
TessMahimo ba sa Martes?(Will Tuesday be okay?)
RubyUnsa mang orasa?(At what time?)
TessMga ala-una o alas dos sa hapon, kon mahimo.(About one or two o'clock in the afternoon, if it's okay with you.)
JessieO sige, magkita kita sa Martes.(Okay, we'll see each other on Tuesday)
2.a Personal Pronouns in CebuanoCaseNominative/incliticDirectional/locativeGenetive 1Gen. 2
NumberPerson
SingularFirstako/kokanakoako + ngnako
Secondikaw/kakanimoimo + ngnimo
Thirdsiyakaniyaiya + ngniya
DualAko ug ikawkita/takanatoato + ngnato
Ako ug siyakami/mikanamoamo + ngnamo
ikaw ug siyakamo/mokaninyoinyo + ngninyo
siya ug siyasilakanilaila + ngnila
PluralAko ug kamokitakanatoato + ngnato
Ako ug silakamikanamoamo + ngnamo
Ikaw ug silakamokaninyoinyo + ngninyo
Sila ug silasilakanilaila + ngnila
Nominative case ~ subject of the sentenceDirectional/locative case ~ object of the sentenceGenetive cases ~ possessive pronouns; actor marker in passive sentences
2.b Interrogative pronouns in Cebuano
Unsa [ + linker - y ]= WhatUnsay imong ngalan?What's your name?
Unsay inyong trabaho?What's your work?
Unsa [ + linker -ng + noun + definitizer "a" ]Unsang orasa?What time?
Unsang adlawa?What day?
Unsang tuiga?What year?
Who = Kinsa(+ nothing / -y /-ng + noun + definitizer "a"] )Who is he?Kinsa siya?
Who is the teacher?Kinsa'y maestra?
Which child?Kinsang bataa ?
Where = AsaWhere is the kid?Asa ang bata?
Where is my coffee?Asa ang akong kape?
From where = Taga-asaWhere are you from?Taga-asa ka?
Where is the teacher from?Taga-asa ang maestra?
Where is she from?Taga-asa siya?
When = Kanus-aWhen is the fiesta?Kanus-a ang fiesta?
When is ChristmasKanus-a ang Pasko
Why = Ngano [ +/- "ng" ]Why?Ngano man?
Why you?Nganong ikaw man?
How = Unsaon ( for contemplative )How = Giunsa ( for progressive / perfectiveHow will you study Cebuano?Unsaon mo pagtuon sa Cebuano
How did you study CebuanoGiunsa mo pagtuon sa Cebuano
2.c Vocabulary/Common expressionsClick To Hear AudioMorningBuntag
AfternoonHapon
EveningGabii
Good [ adjective + linker + noun ] = Maayo / AdjectiveGood eveningMaayong gabii
Fine ( Just Fine )Maayo man
Good morning to all of youMaayong Buntag kaninyong tanan
Good afternoon to all of youMaayong hapon kaninyong tanan
Good evening to all of youMaayong Gabii kaninyong tanan
Job or Work = Trabaho /noun/What is their job?Unsay ilang trabaho
How are you?Kumusta ka?
How is she?Kumusta siya?
I'm fine.Maayo man
Is it possible?Mahimo ba?
Where you from?Taga-asa ka?
Where are they from?Taga-asa sila?
Where is the teacher from?Taga-asa ang maestra
Using the vocabulary and the grammar you've learned so far, introduceyourself in. Cebuano. A four or five liner will do. Tell me your name, whereyou're from, what your job is, etc.
Bisaya Lesson 3 | Cebuano Lesson 3More Pronouns
Dialog 2SpeakerAMaayo! Maayo!Is anybody home?
SpeakerBDayon. Unsa may ato, Day?Come in. What can I do for you, Miss?)
SpeakerAMaayong gabii, Nang. Nia ba si Maria?Good evening, Ma'am. Is Maria around?
SpeakerBWala ra ba. Tua pa sa opisina. Ngano man diay unta?Sorry, but she's not here. She's still in the office. Why?
SpeakerANia man goy libro para niya. Unsang orasa kaha siya mopauli?I have a book here for her. What time will she possibly come home?
SpeakerBDili ko masiguro. Usahay sayo, usahay sab dugay. Unsang orasa na ba?I can't be sure. Sometimes early, sometimes late. What time do you have there?
SpeakerAAlas siyete y media.Seven thirty
SpeakerBBasin moabot na siya. Hulata na langMaybe she's on her way. You can wait for her.
SpeakerADili na lang ko mohulat, Nang. Palihug na lag hatag kaniya niining libro.I won't wait for her anymore. Just give her this book, please
SpeakerBIkaw lang.Suit yourself
SpeakerAIpangumosta na lang ko niya, Nang. Moadto na ako.Just say hello to her for me, Ma'am. Goodbye
SpeakerBO sige, balikbalik.Okay, come again soon
3.a. Demonstrative Pronouns1234
this (near the speaker)kiriniariherediadiri
this (near speaker and hearer)kininiinihereniadinhi
thatkananianatherenaadinha
that yonderkadtoniadtoover theretuadidto
Kini ang imong libroThis is your book
Imo kining libroThis is your book
Ikaw ang tag-iya niining libroYou own this book
3.b. Vocabulary/common expressionsNang, ManangAn address for an older woman ( shows respect and politeness
Day, IndayVocative for a younger woman or little girl
Unsa may ato?Can I help you?
DayonCome in
PalihugPlease
Palihug ko sa akong kapeGive me my coffee please
Moadto na (a)koI'm leaving now
BalikbalikCome again
Spanish Cardinal Numbers are adopted in Cebuano especially in:Telling timeA la una1 o'clock
A las dos2 o'clock
A las tres y media3:30
A las kwarto en punto4 o'clock sharp
A las seis kinse6:15
Price of GoodsSingko PesosFive Pesos
Singkwenta PesosFifty Pesos
Un mil kwatroOne thousand four
Expressing one's ageSiete anyosSeven years old
Seisanta y dosSixty-two years old
Sitenta y singkoSeventy-five years old
Cebuano NumeralsUsaOne
DuhaTwo
TuloThree
UpatFour
LimaFive
UnomSix
PitoSeven
WaloEight
SiyamNine
NapuloTen
Napulog usaEleven
Napulog duhaTwelve
Napulog tuloThirteen
Napulog upatFourteen
KawhaanTwenty
KatloanThirty
Kap-atanForty
Kalim-anFifty
Kan-umanSixty
KapitoanSeventy
KawalohanEighty
KasiyamanNinety
Usa ka gatusOne hundred
Tulo ka liboThree thousand
3.c. Try transforming the sentences you did in Lesson 2 into questions.Bisaya Lesson 4 | Cebuano Lesson 4Common expressions and their Expansions1. AMBI (GIVE ME)ambikanagive methat
ambiang librogive methe book
ambiang akong kapegive memy coffee
ambiang gatas sa batagive methe child's milk
ambikanang lapisgive methat pencil
ambiang ilang awtogive metheir car
ambiang inyong pagkaongive meyour food
ambiang iyang papelgive meher paper
ambiang imong kwartagive meyour money
2. KATULGON (A)KO ~ I"M SLEEPYkatulgon na (a)koi'm sleepy now
katulgon pa akoi'm still sleepy
katulgon ka na ba?are you sleepy now?
katulgon siya, dili ba?she's sleepy, isn't she?
kinsay katulgonwho's sleepy?
nganong katulgon man sila?why are they sleepy?
katulgon kaayo kamiwe are very sleepy
dili na sila katulgonthey're not sleepy anymore
matulog na kamiwe're going to sleep
gusto mo na bang matulog?would you like to sleep now?
katulog na kamoyou go to sleep now
wala pa sila matulogtheyre not asleep yet
3. GIGUTOM AKO ~ I'M HUNGRYgigutom kaayo (a)koi'm very hungry
gigutom pa silathey're still hungry
wala na siya gigutomhe's not hungry anymore
gigutom ba ang mga bisitaare the guest hungry?
wala pa kami gigutomwe're not hungry yet
walay gigutomnobody is hungry
pila kaninyo ang gigutomhow many of you are hungry?
kinsay gigutomwho's hungry?
gigutom ang akong mga anakmy children are hungry
luya sila kay gutomthey're weak because of hunger
gigutom na ang maestrathe teacher is hungry now
4. GIHIGUGMA KO IKAW ~ I LOVE YOUgihigugma ka niyashe loves you
gihigugma niya ang iyang banashe loves her husband
wala siya mahigugma kaniyahe doesn't love her
gihigugma mo ba ako?do you love me?
gihigugma namo ang Pilipinaswe love the Philippines
higugmaon ko ikaw sa kanunayI will always love you
nahigugma akoi'm in love
wala siya mahigugma kanimoshe doesn't love you
maghigugmaay kitalet's love one another
nagkahigugmaay silathey love each other
5. NAHADLOK AKO ~ I'M AFRAIDnahadlok sila kaniyathey're afraid of him
nganong mahadlok man sila kanako?why are they afraid of me?
mahadlok ka ba sa iro?are you afraid of dogs?
nganong nahadlok man ang mga tawo?why are the people afraid?
wala ako mahadlok kang bisan kinsai'm not afraid of anybody
wala sila mahadlok kanatothey're not afraid of us
ayaw kahadlok sa bagyodon't be afraid of the storm
ayaw kahadlokfear not
nahadlok ba kita kanila?are we afraid of them?
dili sila angay mahadlokthey should not be afraid
Bisaya Lesson 5 | Cebuano Lesson 5English PhraseBisaya Translation
Where are you going? to school to the market to church to Cebu homeAsa ka man paingon? sa eskwelahan sa merkado sa simbahan sa Cebu mopauli na
Have you eaten? Not Yet FinishedNakakaon ka na ba? Wala pa Human na
How old are you? Forty-Years Old Eighteen TwentyPilay imong edad? Kwarenta Anyos Disiotso Baynte
Are you going? Not yet Yes, I'm going now I'd like to for I'm going elsewhereMolakaw ka na ba? Dili pa Oo, moadto nako Unta, kay duna pa koy adtoon
Are you tired? Not Yet Yes, I'm tired now Almost I don't feel tiredGikapoy ka ba? Wala pa Oo, gikapoy na ako Hapit na Dili man ko kapuyon
Where's your friend? In his room In his class He's not here I don't know He's left alreadyAsa imong higala? Naa sa iyang kwarto Tua sa iyang klase Wala dinhi Ambot lang Gilakaw na
Do you know him? Yes, I know him I don't know him I forgot his nameKaila ka na niya? Oo, kaila ko niya Wala ko makaila niya Nalimtan ko ang iyang ngalan
Are you coming to the Philippines? Maybe, next year I'm not sure Not yet; noMoanhi ka ba sa Pilipinas? Basin sa sunod tuig Dili ko sigurado Dili pa; dili
When will you study Cebuano? Now Next month I'm not going to study CebuanoKanus-a ka magtuon ug Cebuano? Karon Sa sunod bulan Dili ko magtuon ug Cebuano
Thank you very much Don't mention itDaghang kaayong salamat Wala'y Sapayan
Common Questions and ResponsesCebuano Phrases - Meeting PeopleGreetings in Cebuano
Maayong buntag kanimoGood morning to you
Maayong hapon kaninyong tananGood afternoon to all of you
Maayong gabii NongGood evening Sir
Maayong gabii NangGood evening Maam
Maayong gabii DayGood evening Miss
Maayong gabii DongGood evening Young Man
ReplyMaayong buntag (u)sab kanimoGood morning also to you
Maayong hapon (u)sab kaninyoGood afternoon also to you
Maayong gabii (u)sab SirGood evening also to you, Sir
What is your name?
Unsay imong ngalan?Whats your name?
Unsa may iyang ngalan?Whats his/her name?
Unsa may ngalan sa maestra?Whats the teachers name?
Unsa man diay imong ngalan?By the way, whats your name?
Unsa man diay ngalan sa imong amahan?By the way, whats your fathers name?
ReplyPedroPedro
JuanJuan
LoretaLoreta
JessieJessie
Where are you from?
Taga-asa ka man?Where are you from?
Taga-asa man siya?Where is she from?
Taga-asa si Steve?Where is Steve from?
Taga-asa (man) ang imong asawa?Wheres your wife from?
Taga-asa (man) ang imong bana?Wheres your husband from?
Taga-asa man diay sila?By the way, where are they from?
ReplyTaga-ManilaFrom Manila
Taga-AmericaFrom America
Where do you live?
Asa ka man nagpuyo?Where do you live?
Asa nagpuyo ang imong higala?Where does your friend live?
Asa nagpuyo ang imong maestra?Where does your teacher live?
Asa man sila nagpuyo?Where do they live?
Asa man kamo nagpuyo?Where do you live?
Asa nagpuyo si Carla?Where does Carla live?
Asa nagpuyo ang misyonero?Where does the missionary live?
Replysa Manilain Manila
sa ilang Derekwith Dereks family
duol sa eskwelahannear the school
sa hotelat the hotel
sa syudadin the city
When are you going to study Cebuano?
Kanus-a ka man magtuon ug Cebuano?When are you going to study Cebuano?
Kanus-a man magtuon ug Cebuano ang misyonero?When is the missionary going to study Cebuano?
Kanus-a man magtuon ug Cebuano ang Aleman?When is the German going to study Cebuano?
Replykaronnow
sa sunod bulannext month
dili ko magtuon ug Cebuanoim not going to study Cebuano
Cebuano Phrases - Asking for DirectionsAsking for Directions
Asa ang simbahan?Wheres the church?
Asa ang sinihan?Wheres the moviehouse?
Asa ang tindahan?Wheres the store?
Asa ang merkado?Wheres the market?
Asa ang hotel?Wheres the hotel?
Asa ang hospital?Wheres the hospital?
Asa ang bangko?Wheres the bank?
Asa ang terminal sa bus (para Davao)?Wheres the bus station (for Davao?)
Asa ang restawran?Wheres the restaurant?
Asa ang kasilyas (c.r.)?Wheres the toilet?
Asa ang opisina sa mayor?Wheres the mayors office?
Asa ang munisipyo?Wheres the town hall?
Asa ang kapitolyo?Wheres the provincial capitol?
Replyderetso langstraight ahead
duol sa eskwelahannear the school
diha sa kantoaround the corner
sa sunod kalyeon the next street
tupad sa merkadonear the market
sa tuoon your right
sa walaon your left
Cebuano Phrases - Asking What in CebuanoAsking What in Cebuano
Nag-unsa ka (man)?What are you doing?
Nag-unsa man siya?What is she/he doing
Nag-unsa man kamo?What are you doing?
Nag-unsa man sila?What are they doing?
Nag-unsa man ang maestra?What is the teacher doing?
Asking What in Cebuano 2
Unsay (Unsa ang) imong ngalan?Whats your name?
Unsay (Unsa ang) ngalan sa bata?Whats the childs name?
Unsay (Unsa ang) binisaya niini?Whats this in Cebuano?
Unsay (Unsa ang) oras naba?What time is it now?
Asking What in Cebuano 3
Unsamay ato?Whatcan I do for you?
Unsa (man) kini?Whatis this?
Unsa (man) kana?Whatis that?
Unsa kadtong balaya?Whathouse is that?
Cebuano Phrases - Temporal Comments*Days of the week in Cebuano
DomingoSunday
LunesMonday
MartesTuesday
MyerkulesWednesday
HwebesThursday
ByernesFriday
SabadoSaturday
Months of the Year in Cebuano
EneroJanuary
PebreroFebruary
MarsoMarch
AbrilApril
MayoMay
HunyoJune
HulyoJuly
AgostoAugust
SeptembreSeptember
OktubreOctober
NobiembreNovember
DisyembreDecember
Other Time Nouns in Cebuano
segundoseconds
minutominutes
gutlomoment
orashour
adlawday
semanaweek
kinsenafortnight
bulanmonth
tuigyear
siglocentury
kaadlawondawn
buntag/kabuntagonmorning
udto/kaudtohonnoon
udtong tutokhigh noon
palis1-3 oclock pm
hapon/kahapononafternoon
kilumkilomdusk
gabii/kagabhionevening/night
tungang gabiimidnight
Cebuano Numerals*Cardinal Numbers in Cebuano
oneusa
twoduha
threetulo
fourupat
fivelima
sixunom
sevenpito
eightwalo
ninesiyam
tennapulo
Ten Up
napulog + basic numelevennapulog usa
twelvenapulog duha
thirteennapulog tulo
fourteennapulog upat
fifteennapulog lima
sixteennapulog unom
seventeennapulog pito
eighteennapulog walo
nineteennapulog siyam
twentykawhaan
Twenty through Ninety
thirtykatloan
fourtykap-atan
fiftykalim-an
sixtykan-uman
seventykapitoan
eightykawalwan
ninetykasiyaman
Cebuano Adjectives and their Opposites*Adjectives ( Opposites )
bag-o daanold new
baratomahalcheapexpensive
daghan gamayplenty few
dakogamaybig small
duol layonear far
gwapa/gwapo pangitpretty/handsomeugly
init tugnawhotcold
kugihantapulanindustriouslazy
kusgan luyastrongweak
luag piotloosetight
maayodaotangoodbad
malipayon masulob-onhappy sad
nindot mautniceugly
niwangtambokthin fat
taasmubotall short
Cebuano Common Expressions*Some Common Expressions in Cebuano
(a)niaits here
nia ra!its here
tua kangits with
wala panot yet
wala nano more
walay tawotheres nobody
Ambot langI dont know
Di(li) (a)ko siguradoIm not sure
DayonCome in
Palihug, lingkodPlease, sit down
Nakakaon ka na ba?Have you eaten yet?
Ngari/AriCome here
Gusto mo ba kini?Do you like this?
Mangaon ta.Lets eat now
Pagdali!Hurry!
Tana!Lets go!
*This is an excerpt of theMagbinisaya Kita Phrasebook 1.Jessie Grace U. Rubrico,Cebuano Lessons, http://www.languagelinks.org/lessons/cebuano/cebuano.html#mbk Cebuano Christmas Phrases and GreetingsMalipayong PaskoMerry Christmas!
Mamasko ta! /Manaygon taLet's go carolling!
Saulugon ta ang pasko!Let's celebrate Christmas!
Makadaog unta ko sa ripa karong paskoI hope to win the raffle this christmas
Mingawon ako kanimo karong pasko.I will miss you this Christmas
Kumusta ang imohang pasko?How's your christmas?
Asa nimo saulogon ang pasko?Where will you celebrate Christmas?
Magtrabaho ka ba karong bayte-singko?Will you work on the 25th?
Ang pasko panahon nga magkahiusa ang pamilyaChristmas is a time for families to be together
Unsang orasa ang misa de gallo?What time is the misa de gallo (mass at dawn)?Muadto ka ba sa misa karong kaadlawon?Are you going to the mass this dawn?Katugnaw ba ning paskoha!This Christmas is cold!Nakapalit ka ba ug bibingka sa gawas sa simbahan?Where you able to buy rice cakes outside the church?Aha mo mag-noche buena?Where are you going to spend noche buena*?
Kinsa ang magluto sa pagkaon?Who will cook the food?
Aduna ba kamo'y lechon karong pasko?Will have lechon this christmas?
Gusto sa mga bata ang queso de bola.The children like the cheese ball
Si papa nimo ang pahiwaa sa hamon.Let your father slice the Christmas ham
Aduna koy gipangandoy ning paskoha.I have a wish this Christmas
Unsa'y pinaskuhan nimo kanako?What will you give me for Christmas?
Unsa nga dulaan ang imong gipangayo?What toy did you ask for?
Unsa nga regalo ang imong nadawat?What present did you receive?
Gusto ko ug bag-ong bistida karong paskoI want to have a new dress this Christmas
Salamat sa imong regaloThank you for your gift
Gipasiga naba ni John ang parol*?Has John turned on the Christmas Lantern?
Duna ba mo'y christmas tree?Do you have a christmas tree?
Pagkaanindot sa belen sa eskwelahanThe nativity scene in school is nice!
http://www.languagelinks.org/lessons/cebuano/christmas1.html