Birds from barcelona 1 còpia
-
Upload
fedacsantandreu -
Category
Education
-
view
1.029 -
download
7
Transcript of Birds from barcelona 1 còpia
![Page 1: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BARCELONA OUR BIRD SPECIES
FEDAC Sant Andreu
BARCELONA
![Page 2: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Where do birds live in Barcelona?
Birds use a different urban place, depending on their trophic requirements, shelter and breeding.Barcelona’s birds can live in many places, such as ...Around buildings: owls, sparrows, crows ...Many of them live at: roofs, decks, towers ...
![Page 3: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Where do birds live in Barcelona?
Parks and gardens: Birds are the main beneficiaries of urban parks with large, majestic and well developed trees. Some species are: Blackbird, Eurasian Blackcap, Short-toed Tree creeper.
Lakes: Aquatic birds. Species such as mallards, herons, Moorhen ...
Streets: Apart from pigeons and sparrows that live in the streets and squares of Barcelona, there are other different species: Blackbirds, White Wagtail...
![Page 4: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Where do birds live in Barcelona?
Barcelona also has marine species, for exemple Namely, Baldritges.
Orchards and crops: Some species inhabit garden crops: Paputs, Wanderers, European Serin...
![Page 5: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
BIRD SPECIES - BARCELONA
Scientific name English Català Castellano Italiano PolskiApus apus Common Swift Falciot negre Vencejo común Rondone Jerzyk zwyczajnyApus melba Alpine Swift Ballester Vencejo real Rondone maggiore Jerzyk alpejskiArdea cinerea Gray Heron Bernat pescaire Garza real Airone cenerino Czapla siwa
Carduelis chlorisEuropean Greenfinch Verdum Verderón Verdone comune
Dzwoniec zwyczajny
Certhia brachydactylaShort-toed Treecreeper Raspinell Agateador común Rampichino comune Pełzacz ogrodowy
Columba livia Rock Dove Colom roquer domèsticPaloma bravía doméstica
Piccione selvatico occidentale Gołąb skalny
Columba palumbusCommon Wood Pigeon Tudó Paloma torcaz Colombaccio Grzywacz
Corvus monedula Western Jackdaw Gralla Grajilla Taccola Kawka zwyczajnaCyanistes caeruleus = Parus caeruleus Blue Tit Mallerenga blava Herrerillo común Cinciarella
Modraszka zwyczajna
Delichon urbicaCommon House Martin Oreneta cuablanca Avión común Balestruccio
Oknówka zwyczajna
Erithacus rubecula European Robin Pit-roig Petirrojo Pettirosso Rudzik zwyczajnyFalco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falcó pelegrí Halcón peregrino Falco pellegrino Sokół wędrowny
Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel Xoriguer vulgar Cernícalo vulgar Gheppio comunePustułka zwyczajna
Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Oreneta vulgar Golondrina común Rondine comune Dymówka
![Page 6: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Scientific name English Català Castellano Italiano Polski
Larus melanocephalusMediterranean Gull Gavina capnegra
Gaviota cabecinegra Gabbiano corallino
Mewa czarnogłowa
Larus michahelis Yellow-legged GullGavià argentat de potes grogues Gaviota
Gabbiano reale mediterraneo Mewa romańska
Larus ridibundus Black-headed Gull Gavina vulgar Gaviota reidora Gabbiano comune Mewa śmieszkaMotacilla alba White Wagtail Cuereta blanca Lavandera blanca Ballerina bianca Pliszka siwaMyiopsitta monachus Monk Parakeet Cotorreta de pit gris Cotorra argentina Parrocchetto monaco Mnicha nizinna
Otus scopsEurasian Scops Owl Xot Autillo Assiolo Syczek zwyczajny
Parus major Great Tit Mallerenga carbonera Carbonero común CinciallegraBogatka zwyczajna
Passer domesticus House Sparrow Pardal comú Gorrión común Passero domesticoWróbel zwyczajny
Phoenicurus ochrurus Black Redstart Cotxa fumada Colirrojo comúnCodirosso spazzacamino
Kopciuszek zwyczajny
Phyllocopus collybitaCommon Chiffchaff Mosquiter comú Mosquitero común Luì piccolo Pierwiosnek
Pica pica Eurasian Magpie Garsa Urraca Gazza Sroka zwyczajna
Serinus serinus European Serin Garfarró Verdecillo VerzellinoKulczyk zwyczajny
Streptopelia decaotoEurasian Collared Dove Tórtora turca Tórtola turca Tortora dal collare Sierpówka
Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling Estornell vulgar Estornino vulgar Strono Szpak zwyczajnySylvia atricapilla Eurasian Blackcap Tallarol de casquet Curruca capirotada Capinera KapturkaTurdus merula Common Blackbird Merla Mirlo Merlo KosUpupa epops Hoopoe Puput Abubilla Upupa Dudek zwyczajny
BIRD SPECIES - BARCELONA
![Page 7: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Corvus monedula
The neck and chest are grey.
Eyes are white, and sometimes yellow
![Page 8: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Corvus monedula• Catalan name: Gralla• English name: Western Jackdaw• How many years does it live: They can live 10 years.• Feeding: It is an omnivorous bird. It eats cereals, fruits, vegetables
and insects.• Behavior: It is a gregarious specie, they often make groups to move,
rest and feed.• Where does it live?: To nest, they prefer agricultural areas• Migratory birds? No it isn’t. But some north populations, often make
small migrations.• When can we see it in Barcelona? All the year.• Catalan population: 2.735-4.590 couples• European Population: 5.200.000-15.000.000 couples• Is it in danger? No it isn’t.
![Page 9: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Delichon urbica
It has a white belly and neck.
Brown wings
Black head, and black peakWhite
![Page 10: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Delichon urbica
• Catalan name: Oreneta cuablanca• English name: Common House Martin• How many years does it live: 5 years• Feeding: They eat animals that hunt in flight.• Behavior: Fly with agility.• Migratory birds? Yes• When can we see it in Barcelona? In spring and summer • Catalan population: 137.129-204.510 couples.• European Population: 9.900.000-24.000.000 couples• Is it in danger? Low danger.
![Page 11: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cyanistes caeruleus = Parus caeruleus
It has blue wings and head
It has yellow belly.
White cheeks
![Page 12: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Cyanistes caeruleus = Parus caeruleus
• Catalan name: Mallerenga blava• English name: Blue Tit• How many years does it live: 9, 17 years.• Feeding: fruits, seeds.• Behavior: They live in the trees , they have 8 to 15 eggs and the
female takes care of the eggs • Where does it live?: They live in lowlands and wetlands.• Migratory birds? No.• When can we see it in Barcelona: All year.• Catalan population: 466.375-657.290 couples.• European Population: 20.000.000-44.000.000 couples.• Is it in danger? No it isn’t.
![Page 13: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Pica pica
![Page 14: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Pica pica
Catalan name: GarsaEnglish name: Eurasian magpieHow many years does it live? 5,5 yearsFeeding: It eats insects, mice, lizards, eggs of other birds, seeds, remains of dead animals and other organic waste from landfills.Behavior: They are sociable, shameless, cunning, intelligent anda great capacity to adapt the environment and maximize human activities.Where does it live in Barcelona? Parks and gardensIs it a migratory bird? NoWhen do we see it? All yearCatalan population: 102.805-143.380 couplesEuropean population:7.500.000-19.000.000 couplesIs it in danger? No
![Page 15: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Turdus merula
Orange beak Black body with a yellow spot near the top
Back i top part of the wings
Black legs
![Page 16: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Turdus merulaCatalan name: MerlaEnglish name: Common blackbirdHow many years does it live? 8-6 yearsFeeding: They eat worms and insects, especially beetles, moths and ants. From late summer to late winter fruits, depending on the availability of the locality. Behavior: Frequently It shakes its tail up and down. It is noisy when alarmed. Where does it live in Barcelona? Around buildings, parks…Is it a migratory bird? NoWhen do we see it? All yearCatalan population:744170-930290 couplesEuropean population:40.000.000-82.000.000 couplesIs it danger? No
![Page 17: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ardea cinerea
White neck and paws.
Yellow beak with a red spot near the tip.
Grey back and upper wings.
The top of the head is white.
![Page 18: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ardea cinerea
Catalan Name: Bernat pescaireEnglish Name: Grey HeronFood: Their diet is mainly fishes, frogs and insects, but it can also capture small mammals and birds.Behavior: The Grey Heron grow in colonies mixed with other species such as cattle egret and egrets, near wetlands or joncals.Habitat: Usually they live in wetlands.It migrant? Map of ringing recoveries.
![Page 19: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Carduelis chloris
Yellow and green body
Yellow beak
![Page 20: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Carduelis chloris
Catalan name: VerdumEnglish name: GreenfinchFood: It eats all types of seeds of wild plants, edges of roads, weed crops, etc.. During spring it also consumes insects.Is it migratory? Yes. It is partially migratory, and it lives in Europe, (except the extreme north). It is common and sedentary in Catalonia,
![Page 21: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Falco peregrinus
Long tail
Blue back and wings
Yellow legs
![Page 22: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Falco peregrinus
Catalan name: falcó pelegríEnglish Name: Peregrine falconLongevity: 9.44 yearsFood: birdsHabitat: High buildingsIs it migratory? noCatalan population: 245 to 253 couplesEuropean population :12.000-15 .000 couples
![Page 23: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Streptopelia decaocto
Pale brown
The beak is dark
It is light brown
Red legs
The tail is brown with white spots and dark sides
![Page 24: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Streptopelia decaoctoCatalan name: Tórtora turcaEnglish name: Eurasian collared doveFeeding: seeds and small fruits
It lives in agricultural areas, and in gardens
Is it a migratory bird?: No
Catalan population 56.884-107.601 couplesEuropean population: 4 700 000-11 000 000 couples
![Page 25: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Phoenicurus ochruros
It beak is black and thin
Orange tail
It legs and body are black
MALE
![Page 26: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Black beak
Grey body
Black legs
FEMALEPhoenicurus ochuros
![Page 27: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Phoenicurus ochurosCotxa Fumada.Black redestart.It is insectivore.The black redestart migrates.We find it in Barcelona in summer or spring. Catalan population: 35.981-69.959 couples.European population: 4.00.000-8.800.000 couples.It is not in danger
![Page 28: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Erithacus rubecula
White.Legs thin and grey.
Tail ending in a point.
Red chest
Back, wings and head are brown.
![Page 29: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Erithacus rubeculaCatalan name: Pit-roigEnglish name: European robinHow many years does it live? 8.37 years.Feeding insects, small fruits etc..Behavior: it is very sociable with people.Migratory bird? Yes.When can we see it in Barcelona? Autumn and winter.Catalan population :778.512-1 .084.639 couplesEuropean population :43.000.000-83.000.000 couplesIs it in danger? no
![Page 30: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Serinus serinus
white chest
Black and small beak
black white and yellow wings
Pink paws
Black tail
![Page 31: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Serinus serinusCatalan name: GafarróEnglish name: SerinLongevity: 3 yearsFeeding: Seeds of trees and shrubs, grasses and other plants.Behavior: The song is long, variable and scraping, very characteristic in order to distinguish the speciesHabitat: Prefers gardens and parksIs it migratory bird? YesCatalan population:768 013-1 036 988 couplesEuropean population : 8.300.000-20.000.000 couplesIs it in danger? No
![Page 32: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Upupa epops
Slender, slightly curved and long.
It has a tuft of feathers or erectile crest that can open and close, with black tips
Wings are white and black.
Yellow and brown spots on the belly.
Legs are black
![Page 33: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Upupa epopsCatalan name: PuputEnglish name: HoopoeLongevity: 10 yearsFeeding: Insects, small reptiles or frogs.Behavior: Good runner. Its song is<<pu-pu-pu>>.Migratory birdWhen do we see it in Barcelona? Spring-summer.Catalan population: 61.095-95.734 couples.European population: 890.000-1.700.000 couples.Is it in danger? Low level
![Page 34: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Apus melba
Normally black
White underparts
Black legs
Black tail
![Page 35: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Apus melba
Catalan name: BallesterEnglish name: Alpine SwitLongevity: 9 yearsFeeding: Insects and arachnids Habitat: mountains.Migratory? Yes It’s seen in Barcelona: March, OctoberCatalan population : 9697-17956 couplesEuropena population : 140000-330000 couplesIs it in danger: No
![Page 36: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Apus apus
It's all very dark brown
with a white spot
![Page 37: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Otus scops
![Page 38: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Otus scops• Catalan name: Xot• English Name: Eurasian Scops Owl• Spanish Name: Autillo• Longevity: 6 years. • Feeding: It is primarilly
insectivorous, and catches mostly beetles, grasshoppers and moths but also some rodents and chicks of birds
• Behavior: they are nocturnal , they accommodate its critical plumage and it's short and wide ears to be unnoticed during the day when they rest on the branches. They hunt capturing the dams on the ground and forcing them to fly down.
• Where do they live? In the forests.
• It is migratory? Yes• When do we see it in
BCN? In Autumn.• Catalan population :
5.430-7.599 couples .• European population:
210000-440000 couples.
![Page 39: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Myiopsitta monachus
![Page 40: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Myiopsitta monachus• Catalan name: cotorreta de pit
gris• English Name: Monk Parakeet• Spanish Name: : Cotorra
Argentina • Longevity: 7,39 years• Feeding: They feed of a great
variety of fruits, insects… And even they can catch small birds for example chicks of blackbird.
• Behavior: They are very gregarious. They form noisy groups. They build globular structures on top of the branches.
• It is migratory?: unknow• When do we see it in BCN?:
During all the year• Catalan population: 610-650
couples• European population:
210.000-440.000 couples• Degree of threat: Resident,
locally abundant especially in some urban cores of coastline, and more recent presence in the interior cores. In expansion.
![Page 41: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Sturnus vulgaris
short and square tail
Plumage, normally, dark-stained white and iridescent reflections
Long legs, thin and brownish pink
short, triangular and pointed Wings
![Page 42: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Sturnus vulgarisEstornell vulgarCommon StarlingIt’s omnivorousElsewhere BCNIt’s a migratory birdYou can see it in the WinterCatalan population: 345,108 to 597,957 couplesEurope population: 23,000,000 to 56,000,000 couples
![Page 43: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Sylvia atricapillaHer head is red
Ash-blue body
![Page 44: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Sylvia atricapilla
Head and black eyes
Ash-blue body
![Page 45: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Tallarol de casquetEurasian blackcapThey usually live between 1.08 to 1.37 yearsIt eats insectsIt’s a migratory birdWe see it in the wetlands of CataloniaWe can see in the WinterCatalan population: 428,149 to 633,314 couples. Europe population: 25,000,000 to 49,000,000 couples
Sylvia atricapilla
![Page 46: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Parus major
The bill as seen in the picture is small.
The body is yellow with a black line that runs through it.
Black head with two white parts.
long tail.
![Page 47: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Parus major
Catalan name: Mallerenga carbonera.English name: Great Tit.Longevity: 7.6 years.Food: Basically insects and seeds. Where they live in Bcn: Gardens.Is it migratory?: No in Catalonia. Yes in Europe.When we see in Barcelona?: A spring.Catalan population: The population of Catalonia is 757356-1003975 couples.European Population: The population of European partners 46000000-96000000 (25-49% population).
![Page 48: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Motacilla alba
Catalan name: Cuereta BlancaEnglish name: White WagtailHow many years does it live? 10 yearsFeeding: insects and seeds
![Page 49: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Larus ridinbus
![Page 50: Birds from barcelona 1 còpia](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/5562bb80d8b42a595e8b4bba/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Larus ridibundus
Catalan name: Gavina vulgarEnglish name: Black-headed birdHow many years does it live?:10 yearsFeeding: It eats rubbish, crustaceans, nuts and fish.Is it a migratory bird?: Yes, it’s.When do we see it? We see it all the year .Is it in danger :No it is not.