Biosensors - STFI
Transcript of Biosensors - STFI
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Biosensors
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What are biosensors?
• Devices that analyze biological samples to better
understand structure and function and for diagnostics
• Uses for biosensors
– Molecule analysis (DNA and proteins)
– Food safety
– Diagnostics
– Medical monitoring
– Detection of biological weapons
– Rapid analysis and detection
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Types of biosensors
• Electrochemical
• Temperature sensitive
• Photosensitive
• Pressure sensitive
• Motion sensitive
• Chemical sensitive
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Common biosensors
• Blood glucose monitors
• Heart and blood pressure monitors
• Pacemakers
• HIV and pregnancy tests
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History of Biosensors
Dr. Leland Clark Jr
“Father of the biosensor”
• First described in 1962 by Dr. Leland Clark
• 1969 a sensor was invented to detect urea
• 1972 the first glucose biosensor
commercialized by Yellow Springs
Instruments
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How biosensors work
Sample (blood, saliva, DNA, proteins)
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Biosensors
• Advantages
– Rapid detection
– Small volumes of samples needed
– Can be used by the patient (blood glucose monitor)
• Disadvantages
– Cost
– May require expertise to use
– Sample collection can be painful
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Biosensor Global Market
(billion USD)
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Closer Look
• Blood glucose monitor
• Lab on a chip
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Diabetes
• Metabolic disease characterized by lack of
insulin production (Type I)
• Without insulin, cells cannot use glucose for
energy
• Can be treated by frequent monitoring and
insulin injections
• Death will occur if untreated
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Blood glucose monitors
• Used by diabetics to measure blood glucose
concentration
• Helps patients determine their insulin dose
• Uses electrochemistry for detection
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How does it work?
100 mg/dL Blood glucose
concentration
• Glucose in the blood and oxygen in the air
reacts with glucose oxidase on the testing strip
to produce gluconic acid
• The gluconic acid reacts with ferricyanide on
the testing strip to produce ferrocyanide.
• The ferrocyanide reacts with the electricity
generated by the meter to produce a blood
glucose reading
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Glucose test strips
Blood
sample
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Lab-on-a-chip
• Micro-size device that is used to manipulate
and analyze
– Cells
– Proteins
– DNA
– Gene expression
– Chemical reactions
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Lab-on-a-chip devices
• Reduces the need to have several devices
• Uses small sample size
• Rapid results
• Used for chemical reactions and mixing liquids
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Biosensor for microbial detection
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Syarif Hamdani
PEMBUATAN BIOSENSOR MIKROBA
TERIMOBILISASI PADA KARAGENAN UNTUK
DETEKSI DAGING DAN LEMAK BABI
Promotor :
Ketua : Prof. Dr. Slamet Ibrahim S.
Anggota : Dr. Marlia Singgih W.
-- Hibah Desertasi Doktor Ristek DIKTI tahun 2017 --
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“ Membuat alat deteksi cepat
untuk deteksi daging dan lemak babi
yang mudah digunakan dan murah
Tujuan Penelitian
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Masalah yang dikaji
• Spesies yang memberikan reaksi spesifik untuk daging atau lemak babi Mikroba
• Metoda yang sesuai
• Senyawa penjerap Imobilisasi
• Jenis tranducer yang akan digunakan Tranducer
• Selektivitas
• Sensitifitas
• Stabilitas Biosensor
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Roadmap penelitian
Tahun
1 Tahun
2
Tahun
3
Capaian
100
%
50%
75%
25% Penetapan
mikroba
Imobilisasi
mikroba
Pembuatan
Biosensor
Karakteristik
biosensor
Publikasi
1
Publikasi
2
1
2
3
Seminar
kemajuan
4
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Thank You
Next... immunochromatography