Biomes - Mrs. Kwon's Online Classroom!kwonscience.weebly.com/.../3/13033724/biomes_notes.pdf ·...
Transcript of Biomes - Mrs. Kwon's Online Classroom!kwonscience.weebly.com/.../3/13033724/biomes_notes.pdf ·...
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Biomes
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The Earth has many different environments that each support a different type of ecosystem.
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Biome: a major land zone that contains plants and animals living in a certain climate.
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Each biome has different temperatures, amounts of rain, light, plants, animals and many other factors.
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Deserts
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- harsh environments- very little rainfall (dry)- extreme temperatures- limited plant and animal life- very hot or cold or both
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Tundra
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- the coldest biome- very low temperatures- very little precipitation - Permafrost (a layer of frozen subsoil) covers the ground
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Taiga
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- coniferous forest- largest land biome on Earth- cold, harsh climate- a low rate of precipitation- taiga animals are able to cope with the cold winter environment- many migrate south to warmer climates during winter; others go into hibernation.
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Grassland
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- grassy, windy, partly-dry biome- Deep-rooted grasses dominate the flora in a grassland; there are very few trees and shrubs
• Tropical grassland - hot all year with wet seasons
• Temperate grasslands - hot summers and cold winters- animals have adapted to dry, windy conditions
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Tropical Rain Forest
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- warm, wet forests- plants make oxygen and are used in new drugs that fight disease and illness- Ridiculously huge numbers of animals and plants live in rainforests- divided into different zones
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Temperate Deciduous Forest
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- cool, rainy areas- they have trees that lose their leaves in Fall and regrow them in Spring- receive from 2 to 5 feet of precipitation each year- rich soil enriched with falling leaves, twigs, logs, and dead organisms
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Brain pop: Biomes!