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    Biomedical

    Applications ofAntennas

    Gunjan Gupta 10BEC112

    Pratik Bhanawat- 10BEC11

    !epartment of Electronics and Communications

    "nstitute of #echnolo$%

    &irma 'ni(ersit%

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    Bod% area network )BA&*

    +uman ,od% as a transmission channel

    i$ure 1. #ransmission s%stem usin$ the human ,od% as a transmission chann

    i$ure 2. Electric eld stream line model of PA& /2

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    Bod% area network )BA&*

    #he content of a BA& or PA& contains a ran$e ofcommunications needs and reuirements3 #heseclassied as.

    Of-,od%

    On-,od%

    In-,od%

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    Antenna Bod% Area &etworks

    i$ure . 4adiation Pattern for Antenna Propa$ation /

    i$ure 5. +uman Bod% conduction /

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    Challen$es of Antenna Bod% Area&etworks

    Power A,sorption )6A4*. specic allowances of radiation

    6i$nal inte$rit%

    Bod% is a loss%7 comple8 medium for si$nal propa$at

    !istortion of radiation pattern close to human9

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    :ireless PA&s in ;edicalApplications

    Aim Creation of a patient-centred 4 hu, that can rec

    si$ns from patients7 concentrate them and send t,ase station in a relati(el% short ran$e (ia a wirelessarea network ):PA&*

    'se of :PA&s Connectin$ to a hi$her le(el network and the "nterne

    and e(en for wireless communication amon$ the ECthemsel(es )intrapersonal communication*

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    :ireless PA&s in ;edicalApplications

    #he criteria that are mostl%considered for the selection ofthe most appropriate ande . An instrumentBiomedical Applications

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    &on-"n(asi(e ;ethod "n(esti$atioBlood Pressure ;easurements

    Cu? Accurate

    &on-continuous monitorin$

    !iscomfort from pressure

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    &on-"n(asi(e ;ethod "n(esti$atioBlood Pressure ;easurements

    Arterial tonometer Applies constant pressure

    on arter% at the wrist

    Constant pressure createsdiscomfort

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    Challen$es of cou$hless method

    Pulse Transit Time method (PTT) Detect PTT

    Pulse Oximeter

    Impedance sensor

    Issues with impedance detection

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    =iuid Antennas for Bio-monitorin$Applications

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    References

    13 E?ect of Earth Ground and En(ironment on BoCommunications in the ;+@ Band atsu%uki ujii andkumura

    23 3 ujii7 ;3 #akahashi7 and 3 "to7 DElectric eld distriweara,le de(ices usin$ the human ,od% as a trachannel7 IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propaga

    >>7 no3 F7 pp3 20020F7 200F3 A#+E&A 4esearch Group-Biomedical Application

    "nstitute of #echnolo$%

    53 Book. Antennas and Propa$ation for Bod%-CentricCommunications 6econd Edition Peter 63 +all an$ +ao

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    #hank ou H