Biomechanics of Human Movement Dr. Steve McCaw

22
Biomechanics of Biomechanics of Human Movement Human Movement Dr. Steve McCaw Dr. Steve McCaw http:// http:// www.cast.ilstu.edu/mccaw www.cast.ilstu.edu/mccaw / /

Transcript of Biomechanics of Human Movement Dr. Steve McCaw

Biomechanics of Biomechanics of Human MovementHuman Movement

Dr. Steve McCawDr. Steve McCawhttp://http://www.cast.ilstu.edu/mccawwww.cast.ilstu.edu/mccaw//

KinesiologyKinesiology

Kines: Latin ==> “motion”Kines: Latin ==> “motion” logos: “study of”logos: “study of” Study of Motion.Study of Motion.

Biomechanics==>The study of forces acting on a living body and the motion caused by the forces.

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow living bodiesliving bodies can move. can move.

Edw

ard

Edw

ard

Muy

brid

geM

uybr

idge

To answer really important questions.To answer really important questions.

Can a cow really jump over the moon?

Secret, classified NASA photograph (really real!!). Don’t tell anybody I have this/you have seen it.

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.

Edw

ard

Edw

ard

Muy

brid

geM

uybr

idge

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To To enhance enhance skill performanceskill performance

• elite performerselite performers• USOC, professional sports, WNBAUSOC, professional sports, WNBA

Vsevolod Meyerhold’s Biomechanical Theatre1920’s

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To To enhance enhance skill performanceskill performance

• elite athleteselite athletes• USOC, professional sports, WNBAUSOC, professional sports, WNBA

• physical challengesphysical challenges• ACL deficitACL deficit

• CP gaitCP gait

• WheelchairWheelchair

• age-related diseaseage-related disease

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To To enhance enhance skill performanceskill performance

• elite athleteselite athletes• USOC, professional sports, WNBAUSOC, professional sports, WNBA

• physical challengesphysical challenges• ACL deficitACL deficit

• CP gaitCP gait

• WheelchairWheelchair

• age-related diseaseage-related disease

More on gait analysis: Children’s Hospital, San Diego

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Injury MechanismsInjury Mechanisms• Stress body is exposed toStress body is exposed to

• Tissue TolerancesTissue Tolerances• Stress that causes injuryStress that causes injury

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

EquineBiomechanics

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

MacLean’s10/7/02

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Why study Biomechanics?Why study Biomechanics?

To understand To understand howhow people can move. people can move.• To enhance To enhance skill performanceskill performance • To To lower the risk for lower the risk for injuryinjury

• Exercise equipment & techniqueExercise equipment & technique

• shoes & surfacesshoes & surfaces

• braces & orthoticsbraces & orthotics

• AutomobilesAutomobiles

• collisionscollisions

Biomechanics Biomechanics Professional SocietiesProfessional Societies

Research in Biomechanics: Research in Biomechanics: Journals & MagazinesJournals & Magazines

Biomechanics TextbooksBiomechanics Textbooks

Careers in BiomechanicsCareers in Biomechanics

Workplace Evaluations Workplace Evaluations • KNR 342, Occupational BiomechanicsKNR 342, Occupational Biomechanics

• Caterpillar, Mitsubishi/St. Joe’sCaterpillar, Mitsubishi/St. Joe’s

Clinical ResearchClinical Research• Steadman-Hawkins Sports Medicine FoundationSteadman-Hawkins Sports Medicine Foundation

Athletic TrainingAthletic Training Strength & ConditioningStrength & Conditioning

BiomechanicsLab at ISU

Research

Not to know is bad. Not to wish to know

is worse.

http://www.cast.ilstu.edu/http://www.cast.ilstu.edu/mccaw/mccaw/