BioMatters - Fall 2008
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Transcript of BioMatters - Fall 2008
22 BioMatters | Fall 2008
BioMattersA MichBio Publication Showcasing Michigan’s Biosciences Industry
Pfizer’s Downsizing Opens New Doors
F A L L 2 0 0 8
Also Featured:
State Manufacturers Exploring Opportunities in Medical Devices
Clinical Trials Industry Deep, Broad and People-Centered
BioMatters | Fall 2008
> Portage and Kalamazoo
Pfizer’s largest manufacturing site in the world
> Downtown Kalamazoo
Pfizer’s global headquarters for Veterinary Medicine Research and Development
> Richland Township
Pfizer’s premier Animal Health research farm
More than 3,000 colleagues in Michigan work to address human and animal diseases, advancing the proud history of pharmaceutical research, development and manufacturing in our state.
Working For A Healthier World In Michigan
ad_biomatters_0908.indd 1 9/15/08 12:31:50 PM
BioMatters | Fall 20081
BioMattersT A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
A D V E R T I S E R S
Ash Stevens .................................................. 31Asterand ....................................................... 21Bank of Ann Arbor ....................................... 17The Brooks Industrial & Research Park ....... 12Brooks Kushman P.C. .................................. 14Creative Technology Services ....................... 19Dykema ........................................................ 13Farnell Equipment Co. ................................. 20
Pfizer .......................................................... IFCPinnacle Insurance ....................................... 10Quest Research Institute .............................. 25Rader, Fishman & Grauer PLLC ................... 21Smith Haughey Rice & Roegge ..................... 17University of Michigan Department of Biomedical Engineering ..................... 31Varnum Riddering Schmidt Howlett ........... 19
Great Lakes Entrepreneur’s Quest ................ 31Henry Ford Community College .................. 21Hylant Group ................................................ 17Michigan Economic Development Corporation ............................................... 5Michigan State University ............................ 30 Midwest Cleanroom Associates ................... 17Miller Canfield ............................................. 31Oakland University .................................... IBC
4 MichBio Corporate Sponsors, Officers, Directors and Committees
11 Feature StOry:aDMetrx: technologies unique
8Feature StOry:Pfizer’s DownsizingOpens New Doors
18 MaNuFaCturiNg: Marquette’s “Pioneer” Blazing New Paths Overseas
26eNtrePreNeurS: Newcomers Find Michigan Has Much to Offer
32FiNaNCial MatterS:Show Me the Money: Venture Capital Beginning to Flow.
233615
reSearCH: Quest trials Benefit Participants
gueSt OPiNiON: Federal Funding One Key to Michigan’s New economy
MaNuFaCturiNg: State Manufacturers exploring Opportunities in Medical Devices
22reSearCH: Clinical trials industry
28teCHNOlOgy:tech transfer on the rise as Faculty Buy into Discovery
Feature stories and sidebars by Steve Raphael. Thanks to Mike DeGraaf.
The following MichBio members are featured in this issue of BioMatters:Accuri Cytometers, ADMETRx, Ann Arbor SPARK, Arboretum Ventures, Ardesta LLC, Beaumont Hospitals, Delphi Medical Systems, GlaxoSmithKline,
International Discovery Sourcing Consultants Co. (IDSC), Jasper Clinical Research & Development Inc., Kalexsyn, Inc., Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC), Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research (MICHR), Michigan State University, Miller Canfield, Oakland University, PharmOptima, Proteos, Inc., Quest Research Institute,
Southwest Michigan First, Southwest Michigan Innovation Center, University of Michigan – Tech Transfer Office, Velcura Therapeutics, Velesco Pharmaceutical Services, Wayne State University, West Michigan Science & Technology Initiative
Subscribe to BioMatters:Visit www.michbio.org and click “Subscribe” or call 734.527.9150.
BioMatters | Fall 2008 2
With a top-notch workforce, world-class universities and a legacy of innovative entrepreneurship, Michigan
stands at the center of a vibrant life sciences industry. This vital technology sector is key to our aggressive strategy
to grow and diversify Michigan’s economy through strong partnerships between private enterprise and our top
universities and research centers. Our commercialization funding, venture capital, and other opportunities created
by the 21st Century Jobs Fund, mean Michigan will be an increasingly important life sciences center well into the future.
Michigan leads the nation as one of the fastest growing life sciences states with more than $2 billion invested
in research and development each year and more than 150 new companies since 2000. Michigan’s economic base
now includes 580 life sciences companies with $4.8 billion in sales and nearly 32,000 employees.
Our growth in the life sciences industry has exceeded that of the U.S. with a 27 percent increase in employ-
ment, 32 percent increase in the number of companies, and 165 percent increase in sales. Michigan is the No. 2
state for overall R&D expenditures, has the No. 3 university for R&D, and is the second most business-friendly state
in the nation, according to Site Selection magazine. Michigan also has invested $178 million over the past four
years to foster growth in the state’s life sciences sector and has the fourth-largest high-tech workforce in the nation.
In April, I announced a $330 million expansion in Mattawan and Kalamazoo by MPI Research Inc., a leading
provider of comprehensive preclinical research and development services. The project is expected to create 3,300
new jobs at the company and an additional 3,300 indirect Michigan jobs over the next 15 years. Pfizer plans to
donate buildings to the city of Kalamazoo to facilitate the expansion. This project wouldn’t have happened
without assistance provided by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation which helped convince the
company to choose Michigan for its expansion over competing sites in the U.S. and China.
Every day, companies like MPI Research are discovering that Michigan is better situated than any other state
to attract and retain high-tech companies. I will continue to go anywhere and do anything to ensure that Michigan
is a major player in the high-tech global economy and a recognized leader in the biosciences.
Sincerely,
Jennifer Granholm
Governor of Michigan
G O V E R N O R ’ S M E S S A G E
MichBio Members Value Community MichBio brings community to its members. When there is community, there is more for everyone to share — more ideas, more opportunity, more collaboration. Our commu-nity draws together individuals representing all facets of biosciences to ensure that Michigan is a state where biosciences companies can succeed. Our goal is to drive the growth of Michigan’s biosciences
industry by providing high-value opportunities for:
EDuCATION AND NETWORkING MichBio hosts or sponsors a variety of programs where people
can learn from experts and connect with peers and potential
business partners. These include the MichBio Expo, the state’s
largest annual gathering of biosciences professionals, the popular
MichBio Annual Meeting, regularly scheduled education and net-
working events such as BioArbor, Kalamazoo BioTuesday, Sprouts
and other single-topic workshops. Events are open to members
and non-members, with members afforded reduced rates.
LEGISLATIVE AND BuSINESS ADVOCACy MichBio leads advocacy efforts on behalf of the biosciences
community, representing members’ interests on critical issues at
the local, state and federal levels. MichBio was instrumental in
forming the State Biosciences Legislative Caucus to educate state
legislators on biosciences issues. In addition, through its affilia-
tion with the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), MichBio
regularly attends BIO-organized efforts to positively impact key
congressional votes on biotechnology-related legislation.
COMMuNICATIONS A prolific communications program and website (www.michbio.org)
keeps MichBio members apprised of industry news, events and
issues. BioMatters Magazine will be followed by a second edition
in May that includes the 2009 Michigan Biosciences Directory and
Resources Guide. In the meantime, MichBio’s monthly Michigan
Biosciences LINK e-newsletter and BioBytes updates continue.
C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 3 0
BioMatters | Fall 20083
Welcome to BioMatters! It is with great pleasure and excitement that I welcome you to the inaugural
issue of BioMatters, a semi-annual magazine dedicated to showcasing the notable
biosciences industry in Michigan. BioMatters is an up-front, inside look at our state’s
biosciences community today... and a glimpse at what will be in store for us tomorrow.
In this first issue of BioMatters, you’ll find that Michigan is home to a myriad
of bioscience companies involved in R&D, manufacturing, and contract research/
support services. In addition, the state has world-class academic and clinical research
centers, including the University Research Corridor institutions, a number of private
institutes, and innovative healthcare systems. A strong and expert biomedical
talent pool supports them all. Every industry sub-sector is represented — from drugs
and therapeutics, medical devices and equipment, diagnostics and research tools,
information technology systems and software, clinical research and medical testing,
to industrial biotechnology, bio-agriculture, bio-fuels, bio-defense, and bio-environ-
mental. We are proud of our accomplishments and growth, working hard to nurture
today’s enterprises, and eager to take advantage of the opportunities that lie ahead.
Michigan is a great place to do business in the biosciences. As the many stories
in BioMatters attest, our Midwestern can-do spirit and unsurpassed quality of life as
the “Great Lakes State” is producing tangible results in new research discoveries,
technology transfer and commercialization activities. The integration of resources,
collaborative partnerships, entrepreneurial support, technology innovation, and
investment capital is the reason for the consistent growth of Michigan’s bioscience
community.
MichBio (Michigan Biosciences Industry Association), a statewide, non-profit
trade group devoted to promoting the growth of the bioscience industry in Michigan,
is pleased to present BioMatters for your review. On behalf of the state’s over 550
bioscience companies and organizations, we invite you to enjoy this glimpse of who
we are and the exciting successes being realized.
Welcome to Michigan’s biosciences — and BioMatters!
Stephen Rapundalo, Ph.D.
President & CEO, MichBio
P R E S I D E N T ’ S M E S S A G E
P R O F E S S I O N A L S TA F F
C O N TA C T I N F O R M AT I O N
Stephen T. Rapundalo
President and CEO
734.527.9144
Stephen Field
Director,
Operations and Controller
734.527.9145
Jayne Berkaw
Director,
Marketing and Communications
734.527.9147
Heather kusiak
Administrative Specialist
734.527.9150
Physical Address
3520 Green Court, Suite 450
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105-1579
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 130199
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0199
Phone
734.527.9150
Fax
734.302.4933
Website
www.michbio.org
BioMatters Next Issue: May 2009FEATuRINGl The Brave New World of Nanomedicinel Michigan’s Leading Edge Research in Bio-Agl And more stories chronicling the news, trends and issues affecting the state’s biosciences industry
PLuS the 2009-2010 Michigan Biosciences Directory and Resources Guide
IS yOuR COMPANy WORkING IN BIOSCIENCES? Now is the time to update your company information for the directory. Visit www.michbio.org and click My Account.
NOT LISTED? Add your company information now. Visit www.michbio.org, click Create an Account and fill in your company information.
BioMatters | Fall 2008 4
CORPORATE SPONSORS
P L AT I N U M
G O L D
S I LV E R
B R O N Z E
O F F I C E R S , D I R E C TO R S A N D C O M M I T T E E S
Ricardo (Richard) Fuentes Jr.Dow Corporate Venture CapitalGlobal Life Science Investment Director
Teri GriebU of M Medical School, Office of ResearchDirector of Administration for ResearchOffice of Research and Graduate Studies
Mark kielbAltarum InstituteChief Financial Officer
Michael kurek, Ph.D.Biotechnology Business ConsultantsPartner/President
Paul MorrisLumigen, Inc.Director of Operations
Stephen Munk, Ph.D.Ash StevensPresident and CEO
Stephen T. Rapundalo, Ph.D.MichBioPresident and CEO
John J.H. Schwarz, M.D.Family Health CenterPhysician,Former U.S. Representative
Eric StiefDelphiLicensing Manager Commercialization and Licensing
karen Studer-RabelerCoy Manufacturing/Coy Laboratory ProductsGeneral ManagerVP of Business Development
David ZimmermannKalexsyn, Inc.Chief Executive Officer
COMMITTEESFacilitiesIntellectual Properties and LegislationMarketing and CommunicationsMembership and ServicesProgramsPublic Policy
ExECUTIVE OFFICERS Chairman Michael kurek, Ph.D.Biotechnology Business ConsultantsPartner/President
Vice ChairmanStephen Munk, Ph.D.Ash StevensPresident and CEO
President and CEOStephen T. Rapundalo, Ph.D.MichBio
Secretary Christina DeHayesAsterand, Inc.General Counsel
Treasurer Matthew L. McCollErnst & Young LLPPartner
Assistant TreasurerRyan Noel Division Administrator, Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan
DIRECTORSGregory AroninJohnson & JohnsonDirector of State Government Affairs
Dan CalvoAssay Designs, Inc.President and CEO
Linda Chamberlain, Ph.D.West Michigan Science andTechnology InitiativeExecutive Director
David Felten, M.D., Ph.D.Beaumont HospitalsVP, Research and Medical Director Research Institute
James Freeman, Ph.D.Pfizer Animal HealthVice President, Laboratory Sciences
PATRONAltarum, Ash Stevens,
Harness Dickey, LumigenFRIEND
Wayne State universityAdvantage Capital
SUPPORTERsanofi-aventis u.S.
BBC
BioMatters | Fall 20085
MichiganAdvantage.org
IN A SERIES OF THOUSANDS
MEDC Asterand Ad rindd 1 9/23/08 1:53:47 PM
BioMatters | Fall 2008 6
The state of Michigan is home to more than 500 bioscience enterprises
running the gamut of the industry from pharmaceutical companies and
medical devices, to diagnostics, bio-agriculture and nutraceuticals.
Most of the companies are clustered near universities, industry, research organizations
and government agencies with Washtenaw and Oakland counties leading in southeast
Michigan, Kalamazoo and Kent counties in Southwest Michigan, and Ingham county in
mid-Michigan.
In 1999, the Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC) established a program
to identify SmartZonesSM — distinct geographical areas where technology-based businesses
locate in close proximity to community assets that assist them in their endeavors.
SmartZoneSM technology clusters help promote resource collaborations between universities,
industry, research organizations, government agencies and other community institutions,
which translates to an increase in the number of technology-based businesses and jobs.
There are currently 12 distinct SmartZonesSM in the state of Michigan and three more will
be designated in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Within those 12 SmartZonesSM are 10 business incubators, including the Southwest
Michigan Innovation Center in Kalamazoo, the Spark Business Accelerator in Ann Arbor
and the New Venture Center, part of the West Michigan Science and Technology Initiative
in Grand Rapids. Eight of the SmartZonesSM offer wet-laboratory services that life science
companies need to perform their daily business operations. Some of the benefits to
locating a business within a SmartZoneSM include: business planning, grant writing,
networking events, shared incubator and wet lab space, SBIR and STTR assistance, and
venture capital preparation and introductions. Michigan SmartZoneSM member companies
can also apply for funding from the Michigan Pre-Seed Fund, established to provide early
stage capital to high-tech start up companies for purposes of accelerating their growth
and development.
Since 2000,
112 new companies have been created, making Michigan’s biosciences industry one of the fastest growing in the nation.
BioMatters | Fall 20087
123
1
11
107
26
4
9
8
5
Michigan SmartZonesSM
1 Ann Arbor SPARK
2 Battle Creek Aviation and e-Learning
3 Detroit: TechTown
4 Grand Rapids: West Michigan Science and Technology Initiative
5 Houghton: Michigan Technology Enterprise SmartZoneSM
6 Kalamazoo: Southwest Michigan Business Technology and Research Park
7 Lansing Regional SmartZoneSM
8 Mt. Pleasant: Center for Applied Research and Technology at CMU
8a Mt. Pleasant: MidMichigan Innovation Center
9 Muskegon Lakeshore
10 Rochester Hills: OU INCubator
11 Troy: Automation Alley
12 Wayne County: Pinnacle Aeropark
0
1-10
11-20
21-50
51-90
91-150
over 150
Number of Biosciences Companies
8a
FINANCIAL MATTERS
BioMatters | Fall 2008 8
Pfizer’s Downsizing
Opens New Doors
16 CROs Spawned,
Placing State on National
Stage
FEATURE STORY
BioMatters | Fall 20089
The companies couldn’t strike a deal,
but Velesco President Gerry Cox wasn’t
complaining. “David was great, he was
awesome,” he says.
Ultimately nine-month-old Velesco, a
contract research organization (CRO) like
Kalexsyn, got something better – the red
carpet treatment from CROs operating on
the west side of the state. The companies,
led by Proteos Inc., invited Cox to Kalamazoo,
provided him with support, lessons, ideas
and client’s contacts to help ensure Velesco
got off on the right foot.
“They’ve gone through a lot and
learned a lot of lessons,” Cox says. “Part
of our success has resulted from western
Michigan’s willingness to help out.”
Velesco provides drug formulation and
analytical chemistry services, special-
izing in the support of early-stage product
development work for small- and medium-
sized drug companies. Kalexsyn works
with smaller drug and biotech companies,
providing chemistry services at the start
of drug discovery.
If Michigan’s diverse biosciences
industry is going to make it with its many
fledgling companies, it will be because of
a “one-for-all, all-for-one” spirit.
“Those are the kinds of things that all
of us must look for... to build opportunities
for our companies, to build a stronger
biosciences community in Michigan,”
Zimmermann says.
David Zimmermann was in Israel last May on an ambassadorial/business mission to learn more about Israel’s booming biosciences industry and to introduce Israel to Michigan’s companies. One Israeli
company with formulation and solubility issues turned to Zimmermann, CEO of Kalamazoo-based
Kalexsyn Inc., for help. Zimmermann, in turn, suggested contacting a more fitting company, Velesco
Pharmaceutical Services in Ann Arbor.
Medical research outsourcing has
increased in recent years as big pharma’s
profits and pipelines have slowed. According
to industry analysts cited recently in Investor’s
Business Daily, between 25 and 30 percent of
R&D is now outsourced and it could go higher.
PFIZER uNLEASHES ENTREPRENEuRIAL SPIRIT To some degree Pfizer’s downsizing has
been a plus for the state’s biosciences industry.
It freed many of its scientists to discover
their entrepreneurial spirit by creating
CROs. Each scientist brought years of
experience to his or her new company and
each was acutely attuned to what the market
needs. In 2003, 16 CROs were spun out from
Pfizer, boosting the total to more than 50.
“There are a lot of niches,” Cox says.
The drug discovery timeline is long and
requires numerous and tedious steps along
the way to completing Phase III clinical trials.
For every step along the way there is a CRO
able to lend the biotech company, drug com-
pany or scientist a professional hand. A drug
or biotech company anywhere in the world,
choosing to outsource its work, can find every
thing it needs from a Michigan CRO.
Kalexsyn, Velesco, Proteos, ADMETRx in
Kalamazoo and Chelsea-based International
Discovery Sourcing Consultants Co. (IDSC)
are just five companies that rushed to fill a
niche and are generating profits as a result.
Mark Creswell left Pfizer in March 2007
to start IDSC. As a medicinal chemist, he
took with him eight scientists from Pfizer
with an average of 24 years experience
working for pharma companies. He is
president and CEO.
IDSC is a virtual, fully integrated drug
discovery partner, providing drug discovery,
development and outsourcing expertise
from discovery to pre-clinical development
to help clients deliver their medicines to
the clinic faster. The company specializes in
small molecules. At Pfizer Creswell gained
his experience for IDSC by building Pfizer’s
discovery chemistry outsourcing program.
Kalexsyn CeO, DaviD Zimmermann, (left) anD BOB GaDwOOD, fOrmeD Kalexsyn in 2003.
If Michigan’s diverse biosciences industry with its many fledgling companies is going to make it, it will be because of a “one-for-all, all-for-one” spirit.
10BioMatters | Fall 2008
OuTSOuRCING BOOSTS BuSINESS IDSC outsources its laboratory work to
other CROs, many of which are in Michigan.
It has 27 clients, four in Michigan and 23
out of state. Major clients run the gamut
from academia to biotech companies; large,
small, as well as virtual. They include Lycera,
Novel Chemical Solutions, Affinium Phar-
maceuticals and Velcura Therapeutics. IDSC
will be profitable this year and will generate
estimated revenues of $1.2 million in 2009.
Creswell is also a matchmaker, connecting
Michigan companies to IDSC’s out-of-state
companies for business.
IDSC has developed relationships with
at least six companies in Michigan, including
Velesco, MIR Preclinical Services in Ann
Arbor, TransPharm Preclinical Solutions and
PharmOptima in Kalamazoo.
Though Michigan biosciences companies
are beginning to make inroads with com-
panies in other states, “We have a ways to go,”
Creswell says. “A variety of things need to
come together, and despite a nice pool of
venture capital here we need to lure more
venture capital into the state.”
PROTEOS IN THE MIDDLE OF THINGS EARLy When scientists enter the very first steps
of discovery, Proteos Inc. is right there with
them serving as an extension of its clients’
laboratories, says Clark Smith, president and
CEO of the five-year-old Kalamazoo company.
Proteos is the Greek word meaning
“of the highest importance” and is the root
word for protein, so it’s not surprising that
the company’s emphasis is on proteins as
drugs and drug targets.
It provides custom services in protein
expression (tricking cells into producing
the desired protein) and production, protein
products and translational research for
commercialization. Protein products include
recombinant human renin, which is a blood
enzyme, and prorenin that could be involved
in obesity. “People are just figuring out how
important it is,” Smith says.
The company produced a protein for
acute coronary systems for Ann Arbor-based
AlphaCore Pharma, a biotech company that
Targetand
Model Validation
Chemistry Selection and
Characterization
Preclinical Pharmacology and
Toxicology
Development Pharmacology and
Safety
ClinicalDevelopment and
Medical Affairs
Patient useand Post-Market
Activities
Michigan CRO Companies Cross All Phases of the Pharmaceutical R&D Life Cycle
FEATURE STORY
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11
needed the protein for research purposes.
A synthetic organic chemist and director
of protein sciences for 20 years at Upjohn,
Smith started Proteos in 2003 with seven
founding members, all pharma alums.
Today the company employs 18 people. “I
hired my current staff when I was at Upjohn
and then hired them again for Proteos,” he
says. The company recorded more than $3
million in sales last year and was growing
at 20 percent annually until this year, when
the general economy suffocated growth.
Proteos boasts 120 clients, including drug
companies and universities. Despite the fact
that the overwhelming majority of its clients
are located out of state, Smith is extremely
bullish about the state’s biosciences industry
thriving in the future despite a shortage of
venture capital.
STATE CROs CAN DO EVERyTHING “Any number of companies are here that
represent the entire line of drug discovery
work,” he says. Out of state companies “can
create their own virtual company by coming
to Michigan and contracting out all of their
work, from discovery through at least
Phase II clinical trials.”
Smith hinted that his company has
developed an intellectual property product
that, “If it works, it will bring a lot of
money into Michigan. It could change
the course of this company.”
Kalexsyn’s Zimmermann is a medicinal
chemist who worked for the state’s largest
drug makers for 23 years, including
supervising the outsourcing of medicinal
chemistry for the company.
The job led him to understand the
client’s needs in the client-company
relationship, valuable information he took
to heart when he and Robert Gadwood,
also a medicinal chemist started Kalexyn
in 2003. Experience, service and commu-
nications became Kalexsyn’s philosophical
business foundation.
Company research capabilities include
medicinal chemistry, molecular modeling,
scale up and process improvement. That
expertise draws companies to us that “need
a certain compound made,” Zimmermann
says, noting that “true medicinal chemistry
experience is more than a synthetic chemist
who has made a biologically active molecule.”
kALExSyN GROWS AND GROWS It took only four years for Kalexsyn
to outgrow its space at the Southwest
Michigan Innovation Center. Last year
the company opened a $5 million,
20,000-square-foot facility in Western
PfiZer’s DOwnsiZinG allOweD many Of its sCientists tO DisCOver their entrePreneurial sPirit By CreatinG CrOs.
A drug or biotech company anywhere in the world, choosing to outsource its work can find everything it needs from a Michigan CRO.
ADMETRx Technologies unique Kalamazoo-based ADMETRx has developed
advanced techniques, technologies and more
effective predictive tools to help its drug
company clients determine in discovery and
pre-clinical trials the efficacy of its clients’
compounds.
The company focuses on ADME properties
(absorption, distribution, metabolism and
elimination), focusing on drug deliverability.
ADMETRx wants to determine what the drug
does to the human body.
“Our commitment is to ensure that the
potential of each of our client’s compounds
is crystal clear,” says ADMETRx CEO and CSO,
Phil Burton. “Our findings allow our clients
to make informed decisions about their drugs.”
Burton says it’s the way ADMETRx interprets
the data back to the clients, with attention
to detail, combined with its ADME expertise
that has resulted in a more effective means
of problem-solving in drug discovery.
Burton and co-founder Jay Goodwin are
former Pfizer scientists who, following their
layoffs five-years ago, founded ADMETRx.
The company, which had a profitable 2007,
employs seven full-time and 10 part-time lab
and clerical workers, with drug industry experi-
ence totaling 150 years. Of the company’s 35-40
clients, five or six are in Michigan, with the
remainder based on the West and East coasts
and the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina.
“Clients tell us it would be easier (for us)
to get more business if we had a local office,”
Burton says. Despite the greener pastures of the
coasts Burton says that by stressing consistent
communications with clients his company has
no need to go anywhere. “Proximity isn’t that
big a deal anymore.”
BioMatters | Fall 2008
Jay GOODwin anD Phil BurtOn.
12BioMatters | Fall 2008
Michigan University’s Business Technology
Research Park. The building currently has
capacity for 32 scientists with enough lab
space to accommodate 24 more. Kalexsyn
employs 30 people, including 22 bench
scientists. Revenues will hit $5 million this
year, and the company has been profitable
the last three years, Zimmermann says.
“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try
again” has not always been the mantra
of drug companies along the drug discovery
continuum. It’s often the opposite. A
compound that flies right through Phase I
clinical trials but fails in succeeding trials
often winds up in the garbage bin, despite
the promise that it could have been a future
blockbuster.
“The failure rate of compounds and
drugs at biotech and pharma companies
is huge,” he adds. The service side of bio-
sciences, the CROs, “have recorded strong,
sustainable double-digit growth” in recent
years with the forecast equally as sunny
in the foreseeable future. “Let the pharma
companies take the risk and roll the dice.
We get to play with everyone,” he adds.
Velesco assists its clients in its pre-
clinical work as its clients head into first
human trials. The company was formed
in early 2008 by Cox, COO, and former
senior finance director for Pfizer’s Michigan
operations, and David Barnes, CEO, and
a former Pfizer scientist. At Pfizer Barnes,
moved compounds through the drug
development process.
“We didn’t get our labs up and running
until spring,” Cox says, noting his company
also won a $450,000 Michigan Economic
Development Corp. grant. Velesco has built
up a strong base of five or six in-state clients
and hired six people. Cox and Barnes are
busy courting new business on the East and
West coasts. “We have to build our business
outside of Michigan,” Cox says.
FEATURE STORY
miChiGan CrOs sPan the sPeCtrum Of the PharmaCeutiCal r&D PiPeline.
“A variety of things need to come together, and despite a nice pool of venture capital here we need to lure more venture capital into the state.”
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22BioMatters | Fall 2008
GOT BIOTECH?
Michigan Office: 1000 Town Center, Twenty-Second Floor, Southfield, MI, 48075-1238 Phone: 248-358-4400California Office: 6100 Center Drive, Suite 630, Los Angeles, CA, 90045 Phone: 310-348-8200
I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y A N DT E C H N O L O G Y R E L A T E D C A U S E S
Mark MizrahiB.S. Genetics Biotech patent & litigationexperience
Stephanie MansfieldPh.D. Biomedical EngineeringBiotech/biomedical patentexperience
James ProsciaPh.D. Chemical PhysicsFormer Intellectual PropertyAttorney, Pfizer
Susan BanksPh.D. Immunology & MicrobiologyFormer Regulatory, Compliance & Science Officer, FDA
Zoe ChenPh.D. Physical ChemistryFormer Research Scientist,Nanotherapy,University of MichiganFluent in Russian & Hebrew
Tom CunninghamM.S. Molecular BiologyBiotech litigation experience
Junqi HangPh.D. Biochemistry & PhysiologyFormer Senior Scientist, PfizerFluent in Chinese
William CongerM.S. ChemistryFormer Director of Patents,BASF
Sangeeta ShahB.A. ChemistryChemical patent & litigationexperience
15 BioMatters | Fall 2008
“I retrained myself,” says Nesky, medical
account manager of Kentwood-based
Autocam Medical, a contract manufacturer
for OEMs that assembles high-precision
components, instruments, implants and
hand pieces for a wide variety of medical
applications. Preaching caution, he adds
it would be difficult for companies “doing
other things to transition themselves into
medical devices.”
Difficult, but not impossible.
“We see (medical devices) as an
opportunity for growth and expansion,”
says Al Hoffmann, director of sales and
marketing for Delphi Medical Systems,
a Delphi Corp. subsidiary in Troy. “We have
a mix of automotive people and people from
the medical industry to bring it all together.”
The “it” is contract manufacturing for
20 clients and its own three medical device
product lines.
WEST SIDE COMPANIES BANDING TOGETHER There’s no doubt in the mind of Linda
Chamberlain that medical devices represent
a bright future for those companies taking
the plunge. Nor is there doubt in the minds
of the 22 medical device-related companies
that joined the West Michigan Medical Device
Consortium that began last December. The
consortium represents companies on the
west side of the state.
It was created to focus on product inno-
vation, business collaboration, advancement
of lean manufacturing technologies, business
attraction, marketing, public relations and
networking. Leading the effort is the West
Michigan Science & Technology Initiative.
Chamberlain is executive director of WMSTI
and coordinates the consortium.
Michigan’s giant device manufacturer,
Kalamazoo-based Stryker Corp. is not a
MANUFACTURING
consortium member but is “graciously
participating with us,” Chamberlain says.
The 22 members have expertise in
stamping plastic parts, packaging and mold-
ing. Others make cardiac surgical disposal
products and handheld dose calculators.
Some members distribute walkers and beds
and some are in the early product develop-
ment stage. The majority of members have
manufacturing bases all of which must
generate revenues in the medical devices
industry.
State Manufacturers Exploring
Opportunitiesin Medical Devices
Robert Nesky has been there and done that so he’s the perfect man to answer the burning question: Can Michigan’s financially struggling
manufacturing companies convert some of their human resources and plant capacity into medical
device production and do it successfully?
“manufacturers are inter-ested in learning more about medical devices, from design engineering to regulatory and manufacturing excellence.
GOT BIOTECH?
Michigan Office: 1000 Town Center, Twenty-Second Floor, Southfield, MI, 48075-1238 Phone: 248-358-4400California Office: 6100 Center Drive, Suite 630, Los Angeles, CA, 90045 Phone: 310-348-8200
I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y A N DT E C H N O L O G Y R E L A T E D C A U S E S
Mark MizrahiB.S. Genetics Biotech patent & litigationexperience
Stephanie MansfieldPh.D. Biomedical EngineeringBiotech/biomedical patentexperience
James ProsciaPh.D. Chemical PhysicsFormer Intellectual PropertyAttorney, Pfizer
Susan BanksPh.D. Immunology & MicrobiologyFormer Regulatory, Compliance & Science Officer, FDA
Zoe ChenPh.D. Physical ChemistryFormer Research Scientist,Nanotherapy,University of MichiganFluent in Russian & Hebrew
Tom CunninghamM.S. Molecular BiologyBiotech litigation experience
Junqi HangPh.D. Biochemistry & PhysiologyFormer Senior Scientist, PfizerFluent in Chinese
William CongerM.S. ChemistryFormer Director of Patents,BASF
Sangeeta ShahB.A. ChemistryChemical patent & litigationexperience
16BioMatters | Fall 2008
In early September the consortium hosted
a half-day conference “absolutely geared
to manufacturers” interested in learning
more about opportunities in medical device
manufacturing, Chamberlain says. More
than 150 attended the event.
MANuFACTuRERS WANT TO GET IN THE GAME She adds that “manufacturers are inter-
ested in learning more about medical devices,
from design engineering to regulatory and
manufacturing excellence. Companies call,
wanting to understand what they need to
learn.”
Creative Technology Services (CTS) in
Canton is a contract assembly and supply
chain manager company for its clients. It
is particularly skilled in the assembly of
sophisticated electro mechanical devices.
The company might be best known for
helping build the iBOT®, a mobility device
for the disabled, developed by Independence
Technology, a Johnson & Johnson company,
and DEKA, founded by Dean Kamen,
inventor of the Segway.
Though it boasts non-medical, as well
as medical clients, Jim Smyth, CTS’s vice
president of sales calls the company’s
medical device capability “our sweet spot.”
In the last two years CTS has more
than doubled in size in the medical device
arena alone.
It is building new product lines, medical
and non-medical, and adding sub-assemblies
for several new clients it has won in the past
two years.
The company employs 80 people, plans
to hire more and is profitable, though Smyth
declined to reveal net income or sales figures.
MANUFACTURING
Creative teChnOlOGy serviCes was COntraCteD By inDePenDenCe teChnOlOGy, a JOhnsOn & JOhnsOn COmPany, tO manufaCture the inDePenDenCe® iBOt® 4000 mOBility system, the wOrlD’s mOst aDvanCeD anD sOPhistiCateD multi-funCtiOnal mOBility DeviCe.
Though it boasts non-medical, as well as medical clients, Jim Smyth, CTS’ vice president of sales calls the company’s medical device capability “our sweet spot.”
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17 BioMatters | Fall 2008
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18BioMatters | Fall 2008
Marquette’s “Pioneer” Blazing New Paths Overseas
MANUFACTURING
A courtesy extended by a Northern
Michigan University professor to Pioneer
in 1992 has blossomed into an invaluable
collaborative relationship for the company,
the university and its students.
“They were a fledgling company…
they didn’t have sophisticated equipment
for testing,” says Thomas Meravis, a now retired professor of
manufacturing at Northern Michigan University. “So we opened
our material testing lab and allowed them to test their initial
cable system.”
Meravis started a one-year numerical controls certificate
program to supply Pioneer with skilled employees. Perhaps as
many 50 students “have gone through the program,” he says.
Pioneer also hires students from NMU’s four-year technology
mechanic engineering program. It provides scholarships and
internships for students, as well as equipment to the manufac-
turing department.
The job opportunities at Pioneer go a long way to ensuring
that the region’s brightest youth
can stay in the community after
college and hold meaningful
employment, a result of the
alliance that Songer calls
“very rewarding.”
Tucked away in the spectacular beauty of Michigan’s Upper
Peninsula in Marquette sits one of the most successful medical
device companies in Michigan, if not the nation, and soon
enough, the world. Its name is Pioneer Surgical Technology Inc.
Just 16 years old, Pioneer has built a worldwide empire
on high-quality spinal products and owns three divisions —
orthopedic, spinal and biologic.
The company was started in 1992 by Dr. Matthew Songer,
an orthopedic surgeon and his father, Robert, a retired
engineer, now deceased. The pair sought innovative ways to
improve operating room times and patient outcomes and today
is considered national leaders in the design and manufacture
of spinal and orthopedic implants and instruments.
Vertically integrated, Pioneer can take an idea from the
drawing board to the marketplace. It has been awarded more
than 50 American and foreign patents, and its programs and
processes are ISO certified.
“We focus on the next generation of technology,” Songer says.
In September the FDA gave Pioneer approval to market
FortrOss, a bone graft substitute, produced using nanotechnology.
The Chinese equivalent of the FDA has
given Pioneer the green light to begin
distributing its products.
Already operating in the global
marketplace, Songer says, “We
want to spread more globally.”
Pioneer’s Netherlands subsidiary
is distributing throughout Europe the NuBac, a nucleus
replacement device for the spine that restores height
and preserves motion without having to fuse the spine,
formerly an invasive procedure. NuBac is available only
in Europe while the equivalent of Phase 3 clinical trials
are underway in America.
The company is expanding domestically, as well. Last
year it enlarged its Marquette manufacturing plant to more
than 110,000 square-feet, from about 70,000 square-feet.
It employs 275 people, including 250 in Marquette, and is
always hiring, Songer says.
Songer says he recently dreamt that Pioneer would some-
day rack up $100 million in sales, a dream that will come true
in 2010 when the company returns to profitability. Investing,
expanding and hiring have cut into profits in recent years.
Dr. matthew sOnGer
19 BioMatters | Fall 2008
FOCuSED EFFORT PAyING OFF FOR CTS A focused team enabled CTS to build
its business. It won FDA approval and holds
ISO 13485 certification, the international
quality standard for medical device manu-
facturing. To win approval and certification
the company had to make huge investments
in infrastructure, such as developing cus-
tomer service, document control depart-
ment capabilities and complaint handling.
“Medical manufacturing is different
than automotive,” says CTS President and
CEO Don Leith. “Because you are dealing
with people’s health, the potential is there
for someone to be injured” and that means
government oversight. “It took us a long
time and a lot of effort to make” approval
and certification happen.
“We understand compliance for the
medical device marketplace,” he adds. “I make
companies aware of our infrastructure because
it is a differentiator. Potential clients recognize
the stringent nature of our quality process.”
The company has talked to manufac-
turers about the feasibility of entering the
medical device field.
DELPHI AuTOMOTIVE’S NEW PARADIGM — MEDICAL DEVICES Nine years ago Delphi Corp. manage-
ment commissioned a study, looking for
areas to diversify into that offered growth
potential, Hoffmann says.
Delphi Medical Systems was created and
is now involved in four different business
segments: contract manufacturing, infusion
equipment, portable oxygen concentrators
and remote patient monitoring. In 2004, it
won a major contract to assemble systems
and components for Sunrise Medical Corp.
in Carlsbad, CA.
The lions’ share of product develop-
ment is conducted in Troy by 50 engineers
devoting themselves to nothing else but
marketing. All sales and marketing are
done in Michigan, though Delphi does not
manufacture its products in Michigan.
Though the jury is still out about rev-
enues and profitability, they’ll know better
in two years. “The goal is to bring Delphi
(Medical) products to market and that is
what we are doing now,” Hoffman says.
“We are expanding into global markets,”
he added. “We just invested about three
years developing products to sell in late
2008 and 2009, and we firmly believe
MANUFACTURING
Being an auto supplier helps Delphi Medical Systems pitch clients, as the “standards for reliability and durability in automotive are really high and this plays well.”
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(Delphi Medical) will grow and prosper.”
Being an auto supplier helps Delphi
Medical Systems pitch clients as the
“standards for reliability and durability
in automotive are really high and this plays
well with its potential clients,” Hoffmann
says. So does the auto industry’s intense
focus on technology, engineering and design
that are cornerstones of medical device
manufacturing, he adds.
Medical device manufacturing “repre-
sents an interesting opportunity for any of the
Michigan automotive companies,” Hoffman
says. “There is a learning curve and the de-
gree is related to where that company wants
leveraging our technology for medical
devices,” Nesky says.
In 1993, Autocam bought a medical
device facility in Hayward, CA, and created
Autocam Medical. It also owns plants in a
Plymouth, MA and Kentwood, MI.
The medical device manufacturing
industry requires different equipment,
volumes, technology and quality standards
than what the auto suppliers are held to
Nesky says.
Despite that, he notes there are great
opportunities in medical devices – which
run the gamut of products – from hospital
beds to needles and syringes – because
devices can be brought to market quickly
and more inexpensively than pharmaceutical
compounds. “Michigan understands
manufacturing,” he adds.
to position itself in the medical industry.”
“A component supplier could translate its
skill sets quickly but a product supplier will
have to learn new skill sets,” Hoffman says.
AuTOCAM GROuP MOVES INTO MEDICAL DEVICES Autocam Medical makes products for
three health sectors, cardiovascular, oph-
thalmology and orthopedic, and is getting
more involved in spine and extremities,
Nesky says. It employs 150 people and is
registering growth, compounded annually
at 20 percent.
Autocam Group of companies began
operations 20 years ago and has built a
reputation on the quality of its precision
metal components solutions. Autocam
Medical relies on its parent’s reputation
in its pursuit of clients. “We are machinists
“We are machinists leveraging our technology for medical devices”
MANUFACTURING
21 BioMatters | Fall 2008
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BioMatters Tells Michigan’s Biosciences Story Tell us what you’d
like to seel Issues you’d like probedl Companies that are on the leading edgel Collaborations that workl People making a differencel How-to Informationl Guest opinion topics
NExT ISSuE: May 5, 2009 CONTENT DEADLINE: February 20, 2009
Send ideas to: Jayne [email protected]
22BioMatters | Fall 2008
Clinical Trials Industry Deep, Broad and People-Centered
Michigan’s clinical research trials industry is as deep as it is broad. The state boasts private companies, hospitals and medical centers conducting
trials in different ways on different populations, healthy and sick, with impressive results.
The presence of the clinical trials industry under the biosciences umbrella is good news business-wise for those biosciences companies that can market their services and products to the R&D industry. “Any time we do a study sponsored by another state or (company), it brings in dollars that could have easily gone some-where else,” says Dean Knuth, president and CEO of Jasper Clinical Research & Development Inc. in Kalamazoo. “And forget competing with Florida, now we’re compet-ing with China and India.”
Privately owned Jasper specializes in Phase I and IIa clinical studies, involving primarily healthy people and a small number of patients. Other major players in clinical trials are: l William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak emphasizes translational research where hospital doctors move their research findings to the patient’s bedside. l The Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR) at the University of Michigan specializes in translational research, clinical trials and compound development, among other scientific trials-related ventures.l Privately owned Quest Research Institute in Bingham Farms collaborates with local physicians, national pharmaceutical and biotech companies, and occasionally the National Institutes of Health to conduct Clinical Phase Ib-IV Trials on patients with medical conditions.
All four are generating huge revenues, and Jasper and Quest are profitable.
NO PLACE LIkE HOME AT BEAuMONT When it comes to performing clinical trials at William Beaumont Hospital, there’s “no place like home,” says Dr. David Felten, Beaumont’s vice president for research and medical director of the hospital’s research institute. “Our doctors are not engaged in theo-retical research; they are engaged in taking care of patients,” Felten says. “Our doctors are thinking clinical, clinical, clinical...that’s what they do.” The research numbers at Beaumont Hospital are impressive. Currently more than 300 investigators in more than 35 depart-ments are conducting at least 900 active research studies. Nearly 50,000 registered Beaumont patients participate in ongoing clinical trials. The hospital receives $30
BeaumOnt DOCtOrs are usinG Ct sCanninG Of the COrOnary arteries in Patients with Chest Pain tO DiaGnOse seriOus COrOnary PrOBlems anD initiate urGent interventiOns in thOse whO neeD it.
“Our doctors are not engaged in theoretical research; they are engaged in taking care of patients,” Felten says. “Our doctors are thinking clinical, clinical, clinical...that’s what they do.”
RESEARCH
million annually in research grants from a combination of sources – the NIH, foundations and commercial sources. “We have never at-tempted to be a grant-getting machine,” Felten says. “It is not a means to an end. We think of NIH funding in the same vein as commercial funding,” to support patient-related research. “The research program grows directly out of our commitment to high-quality patient care.” Beaumont’s past research success has re-sulted in the following medical improvements:l Advanced, precision radiation technology, significantly reducing the time and expense of treating breast cancer; l CT heart scanning that is more accurate, less intrusive, faster and less costly than the standard diagnostic testing for emer- gency room chest pain patients, and l Novel methods to treat painful conditions of incontinence with high-tech implanted devices. In addition to being a clinical trials site, Beaumont is the lead investigative entity conducting one clinical trial nationally at 51 centers in Michigan and nationwide. Beaumont doctors are using CT scanning of the coronary arteries in patients with chest pain to diagnose serious coronary problems and initiate urgent interventions in those
who need it, Felten says. The scan provides “quick and accurate information to determine which patients need intervention” and which do not, he adds. The procedure is cost effective and Felten believes that it is likely to become the national standard of care for evaluating chest pain.
Ct heart sCanninG that is mOre aCCurate, less intrusive, faster anD less COstly than stanDarD DiaGnOstiC tests fOr Chest Pain Patients in the er.
Quest Trials Benefit Participants Dolly Niles bought 12-year-old Quest Research Institute from its original owner
two years ago. She has maintained the company’s niche, conducting Phase 1 through
Phase IV patient studies of existing compounds, primarily on volunteers with a medical
condition. Company clients include Merck, Pfizer and QuatRx Pharmaceuticals in Ann
Arbor. “We have participated in investigator-initiated research, but our current docket
only includes clinical trials sponsored by drug companies,” she says.
The company’s areas of expertise are internal medicine, neurology and the growing
area of women’s health.
Some early phase studies “last only a few days and will not provide long-term
relief for a patient, but later-phase studies certainly can,” Niles says. The duration of
a research study can span days, weeks or even months. Quest Research did a study of
an Essential Tremor drug that ran for two weeks and a three-year study on a treatment
for obesity.
Niles employs eight people full time, including five clinical coordinators and
contracts with seven local doctors. Company revenue runs $1-2 million annually.
The company has 15-20 studies ongoing at any given time.
Some of Quest’s participants come from the underserved population with few or no
health insurance benefits. Those participants get a modest stipend for participating in
a Quest clinical trial, a physical exam and some direction in dealing with their illness.
Others are exploring their options. “We like to market that we are providing access to
new treatments, such as Parkinson’s disease,” Niles says. “A lot of people are looking
to try something different if other drugs aren’t working.”
Niles makes it a point to reach this population through community education
programs, broadcast and print advertising. “Sponsors like to hear that we have local
ties to the community,” she says. “We need to do a better job educating the community
on the opportunities in research, particularly in a state where we hear about people
losing medical coverage every day.”
Accessibility to small companies such as Quest Research Institute and Jasper Clinical
R&D (see next page) “allow small biotech companies to explore a compound at the early
stage and then involve a big player when there is proven promise in the compound,”
she says.
Further, Quest and Jasper are tailor-made for Michigan’s smaller biotech companies
so both are close to their clients, making for convenient monitoring and partnership,
“not to mention that the (biotech) companies’ money stays in state,” she says. “One
of our corporate strategies this year is to ensure Michigan companies doing clinical
research know about our site and our offerings to keep the business in the state.”
DOlly niles (riGht) anD Kara BarDram
BioMatters | Fall 200823
24BioMatters | Fall 2008
BEAuMONT AND OAkLAND uNIVERSITy TO SEEk CANCER DESIGNATION As Beaumont and Oakland University establish their medical school they plan to secure a Comprehensive Cancer Center designation from the National Cancer Institute. “We intend to establish a Phase I oncology drug development program to enhance the Beaumont-initiated pipeline of potential chemotherapeutic agents for treating cancers,” he says. Felten joined Beaumont three years ago following a distinguished academic and clinical career that included serving as the lead investigator on a University of Rochester medical team breakthrough research program that spanned the late 1980s into the early 1990s. The findings unequivocally established the connection between the brain and the immune system. For his work Felten won the prestigious MacArthur Foundation Award, often referred to as the “genius award.” “I’ve been in academics for more than three decades and this is the most satisfy-ing experience I’ve had; being able to see the strong impact on patient health,” he says. Most of Jasper’s studies involve inpatient stays ranging from a couple of days to as long as 25 consecutive days. The company con-ducts more than 25 studies each year, typically involving from 10 to 50 healthy volunteers. Sponsors include the largest pharmaceuti-cal companies, start-up biotechs with two employees, diagnostic and device companies. The company has done “relatively little grant-funded work,” Knuth says.
JASPER TRIALS uSE STATE-OF-THE ART SCIENCE Jasper’s success is based on a new clinical trials model based on modern scientific tools, such as biomarkers and genetics that, when ap-plied in novel ways, allows Jasper to move faster and generate better quality clinical information for making decisions as to whether the develop-ment of a new drug should continue. The specific makeup of each volunteer’s biology makes him react differently to drugs, and these differences can now be quantified, as well, Knuth says. Jasper was founded in 2003 by Pfizer scientists surprised by the company’s
decision to exit drug discovery and clinical development in Kalamazoo. Most of Jasper’s revenues come from out-of-state companies, including a number of international clients, Knuth says. The company employs 100 people and saw revenues grow by 20 percent last year. Knuth dismisses the notion that Michigan needs large biotech drug discovery compa-nies to propel the state’s biosciences industry into national prominence. “Once these companies make a discovery it gets expensive for them to maintain the jobs, especially if a large national company buys them,” he says. “The kinds of jobs that (biosciences) service companies provide remain here.”
STATE’S BIOSCIENCES INDuSTRy CAN DO IT ALL Knuth envisions a state biosciences industry interconnected with one another, to offer the complete range of services needed for a vibrant industry. “We can grow as niche industries but there is a tremendous opportunity to link across related industries,” he says, “such as those that perform pre-clinical and clinical testing, statistics,” analytical chemistry, outsourcing and program management. “It can all be done in Michigan. The whole clinical research and development process – access to patients and
specialists with the right clinical study staff, the right facilities, and the right technology at the right price – is here.” A lot of state companies are looking for alternatives to big (national) contract research organizations. There is no set script and every-one is trying to figure it out, he adds. Knuth believes it is time to involve major insurers in designing, funding and conducting clinical studies that have the potential to provide the insurers with considerable near-term cost savings while significantly improving patient outcomes. The University of Michigan is the center of the research world in Michigan. At the medical school alone 1,100 doctors and scientists are involved in clinical and translational research, supported by more than $340 million in research funds, includ-ing NIH grants that totaled $280 million last year. And that’s just the medical school. Research is a way of life at the university’s engineering, nursing public health, dentistry and pharmacy schools, as well as the Biosciences Institute. But clinical research is only the tip of the research-oriented iceberg.
EVEN MORE TO CLINICAL TRIALS AT u-M The university has “an entire continuum of research... much broader” than clinical research and clinical trials, says Dorene Markel, director of clinical translation research at the Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MI-CHR). “We will take on clinical research if it gives our patient access to drugs or therapy; it allows researchers have access to a company to develop a relationship and fund our stuff. They want our brand. “Scientists are as likely to study the disease process and how drugs metabolize in
As Beaumont and Oakland University establish their medical school they plan to secure a Comprehensive Cancer Center designation from the National Cancer Institute.
nearly 50,000 reGistereD BeaumOnt Patients PartiCiPate in OnGOinG CliniCal trials.
RESEARCH
25 BioMatters | Fall 2008
the body,” Markel says, research that eventu-ally could lead to discovery of a compound. In an “academic institution you broaden things,” Markel says. “There are so many other things to study to actually change and improve healthcare. We have people who do everything.” Perhaps Michigan’s most famous clinical trial occurred 55 years ago when the School of Public Health announced that its trials confirmed that Jonas Salk’s dead virus polio vaccine could stop polio. To support its physicians and scientists the university created MICHR in 2006. MICHR functions as a contract research organization. Its 100 employees are skilled in a variety of research-related support services, such as biostatistics, informatics and data coordinating centers so as to run multi-site clinical trials. “We can help researchers develop their own ideas, write proposals for funding and then do the pre-clinical and clinical leg work for clinical trials,” Markel says. In the past a scientist with an idea created his own small
staff, most likely unskilled or inexperienced in the nuances of the grant business to do the same thing, she adds.
NIH GRANT RECOGNIZES u-M ROLE IN RESEARCH CHANGES And things should only get better, not just for the university but the state’s biosciences community. In September 2007 NIH, acknowledging the role MICHR was playing in strengthening university research, awarded MICHR a $55 million Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) spread over five years. The award was the third-largest in the university’s history and the
largest NIH award ever to a medical school. The award symbolizes NIH’s para-digm shift regarding research support and acknowledges Michigan’s role in that shift. For years NIH put its money behind basic research, neglecting those scientists who could take their bench knowledge to the hospital bed, Markel says. Michigan created its research infrastructure through MICHR, and CTSA money allows MICHR to strengthen the infrastructure even more. With its CTSA award Michigan joined 33 other elite medical centers as part of a national initiative to transform how clinical and translational research is conducted. CTSA membership translates into prestige, respect and business for biosciences, Markel says. “There will be have and have-not (universities),” she adds “If you were a com-pany wanting to engage a university in clinical trials or research where would you go? Having CTSA is critical for the image of biosciences in the state and will help our faculty bring in their own grants from more sources.”
“The whole clinical research and development process — access to patients and spe-cialists with the right clinical study staff, the right facilities, and the right technology at the right price — is here.”
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the Clinical Trial Process
We have senior physicians and staff with virtually no employee turnover.
We are top in the industry in study start-up cycle time.
We consistently meet or exceed enrollment targets with strong recruitment tactics and an 8,000 patient database.
www.questri.com
26BioMatters | Fall 2008
It recently signed an exclusive licensing
agreement with the National Institutes of
Health for the world-wide rights to develop
and commercialize a series of compounds
that modulate key biological pathways that
are important in the progression of cancer
and inflammatory diseases.
Emiliem was doing just fine in
Emeryville, CA, says President and CEO,
Johnson, who realized his company could
do even better in Kalamazoo, after talking
to David Zimmermann, CEO of Kalamazoo’s
own start-up, Kalexsyn. Johnson also is
president of ddplatform LLC, a biotechnology
incubator and technology generator that
played a major role in Emiliem’s formation.
Newcomers Find Michigan Has Much to Offer
ENTREPRENEURS
Once a mainstay in the biosciences hotbed of northern California, Emiliem, Inc. is now headquartered in the west Michigan commu-nity of Kalamazoo. Created by Grand Rapids native and highly respected scientist Dale
Johnson, Emiliem is a developmental stage biotechnology company, focusing on the discovery and
development of molecularly targeted oncology drugs and other proliferate and inflammatory diseases.
emiliem PresiDent & CeO, Dale JOhnsOn, met with university Of miChiGan GraDuate stuDents fOllOwinG a seminar he COnDuCteD at the COlleGe Of PharmaCy, a Benefit tO BOth teaCher anD stuDents Of JOhnsOn resiDinG in the state.
“David came out to California and
showed us what (Kalamazoo) was doing,”
says Johnson who then did his due diligence
and moved Emiliem’s headquarters to
Kalamazoo nearly three years ago.
“We were convinced that we could create
a ‘virtual’ approach to discover and develop
new molecular targeted therapeutics,” he says.
“Other companies were using this approach
for drug development, and we wanted to be
the first group that combined both discovery
and development in this mode.”
Emiliem operates a business hub in
San Francisco that provides it with business
law, intellectual property and financial
support. It also owns a commuter IT hub
in Emeryville, across the Bay Bridge from
San Francisco, that serves as the company’s
direct link into Bay area universities, par-
ticularly offices of technology transfer, and
other biotechnology companies with whom
it discusses collaborative initiatives.
“We assessed all innovation centers that we felt were appropriate and in operation at that time,” eliminating the San Francisco Bay area, India and China’s east coast…”
27 BioMatters | Fall 2008
He received a Bachelor of Science degree
and Pharm.D degree, completing a clinical
pharmacy residency and receiving the
Roche National Research Award and the
Squibb National Resident of the Year Award.
Johnson has 30 years of experience in
biotechnology and pharmaceutical research
and development activities, all while work-
ing for a who’s who of American science
companies. He has led and managed groups
ranging from small units in start-up compa-
nies to multi-national units in large corpo-
rations. He’s participated in the research and
development of more than 100 compounds,
of which 15 have become marketed health-
care medicinal products and vaccines in
the United States, Japan and Europe.
Johnson was vice president of drug
assessment and development at Chiron
Corp., also in Emeryville, when he decided
in 2005 to leave Chiron to start Emiliem. He
was joined by colleagues Sucha Sudarsanam
and Edwin Ching. They incubated Emiliem,
using ddplatform, creating intellectual
property and proprietary software.
Despite being happily ensconced in
Kalamazoo, Johnson clearly sees that money
will determine the future of biomedical
research in Michigan.
Johnson says he was looking for an “on-
the-ground” R&D hub, allowing Emiliem to
expand as it approached clinical trials with
its lead compounds.
“We assessed all innovation centers that
we felt were appropriate and in operation
at that time,” he says, eliminating the San
Francisco Bay area, India and China’s east
coast. “Since a great deal of our collabora-
tive and service work was being done in the
Midwest (Michigan collaborators include
Kalexsyn, MIR Preclinical Services and
Van Andel Research Institute), we searched
for a convenient location that also had
experienced people in pharmaceutical R&D.
Southwest Michigan turned out to fit the
requirements very nicely.”
State money helped Emiliem, which
received a Pfizer retention loan, as well as
pre-seed investment money from Ann Arbor
SPARK. The company hired two former
Pfizer/Pharmacia/Upjohn employees, Diane
Beuving and Donna Romero. “Finding two
new members of this caliber for our man-
agement team says it all,” Johnson adds.
Paul Neeb from Southwest Michigan
First spearheaded the state loan and Sandra
Cochrane, then the COO of the Southwest
Michigan Innovation Center, and Skip
Simms of Ann Arbor SPARK spearheaded
the pre-seed investment.
What “really had the most influence
on our decision,” Johnson says, was the
continuing contact he had with Cochrane.
It didn’t hurt Michigan’s chances that
Johnson is from Michigan and holds three
degrees from U-M, including a PhD in
toxicology where he was an AFPE Fellow.
Johnson advises start-up companies to get sufficient capital to ensure a realistic exit strategy and make sure there’s an understanding of how to estimate company valuation at exit.
Start-up life science companies that
discover and develop drugs do not fit the
standard business model of the state, he
says. That’s because unlike manufacturers,
“life sciences companies are long-haul com-
panies that generate no short term revenues,
manufacturing or commercialization.”
Factor in lengthy and costly clinical drug
trials that could lead nowhere and it’s obvious
why investors shy away from putting their
money into start-up companies, he says.
Johnson advises start-up companies to
get sufficient capital to ensure a realistic
exit strategy and make sure there’s an
understanding of how to estimate company
valuation at exit.
JOhnsOn has 30 years Of exPerienCe in BiOteChnOlOGy anD PharmaCeutiCal researCh anD DevelOPment aCtivities, all while wOrKinG fOr a whO’s whO Of ameriCan sCienCe COmPanies.
“We searched for a convenient location that also had experienced people in pharmaceutical R&D.” “Southwest Michigan turned out to fit the requirements very nicely.”
TECHNOLOGY
Tech Transfer on the Rise as Faculty Buy Into Discovery
BioMatters | Fall 2008 28
Jeff LaBine has been busier than ever lately; and so have ken Nisbet, Mike Poterala and Fred Reinhart.The four work in the futuristic
scientific world of technology
transfer and intellectual
property and are responsible
for shepherding the newest
and most dazzling technologies
from the laboratory to the
marketplace.
LaBine is a transactional attorney and principal in the Ann Arbor law office of Miller Canfield. Nisbet is executive director of tech transfer at the University of Michi-gan, Poterala is assistant vice president and executive director of MSU Technologies at Michigan State and Reinhart associate vice president of research at Wayne State. “I’m seeing an appreciable increase in venture capital activity, and patent filings are increasing as well,” LaBine says. “Relative to our peers we’re coming on pretty strong.” The U-M, Michigan State and Wayne State are the research gems in Michigan’s higher educational system. Sharing a common research agenda, the three created the University Research Corridor (URC) to advance their mutual interests. Their inventors are busy applying for patents, developing compounds and medical devices – the first stage in tech transfer – that could lead to life-saving and innovative medical treatments. (See charts)
SIGNED AGREEMENTS, DISCLOSuRES SIGNS OF TECH TRANSFER HEALTH The category that serves as the best barometer of a strong tech transfer program is signed agreements “because our goal is to get technology deployed,” Nisbet says. “We would rather achieve that, and the revenue will follow.” Another key benchmark is invention disclosure, when scientists approach tech transfer with ideas they think are valuable. “Disclosure is the fuel by which we operate,” he adds. “It is important because if you want to commercialize something you need quality and quantity of things to work with.” The three universities were on the receiving end of approximately $1.4 billion in total research dollars last year, money that supports research, including more than $800 million to U-M, an all-time university record. U-M consistently ranks among the nation’s top four research universities, based on R&D expenditure statistics compiled by the National Science Foundation. But the universities’ contributions to furthering tech transfer are more subtle and just as vital to the future. They educate undergraduate and graduate students, pique their interest in discovery and provide them with role models, Reinhart says. “It’s all about advancing the collective knowledge of science,” he adds.
WORLD IS A HEALTHIER PLACE THANkS TO STATE’S BIG THREE The universities can lay claim to some significant medical discoveries that could, and have, led to commercial products and high national recognition. For example:l U-M scientists gave the world the anti- flu nasal spray and discovered the gene
Nisbet’s office works with its inventors every step along the way of discovery, pro-viding any support the inventor may need to ensure his or her discovery is technically and commercially feasible. “This makes it more likely that outside business partners would find the technology attractive,” he says. U-M Tech Transfer created a 13-member national advisory board of local and national executives from private industry and the public sector to provide input, resources and strategies to its whole program. The University spun out 49 companies in the past five years (13 last year), and its licensing revenues increased to $12.8 million last year.
MICHIGAN STATE BEEFS uP TECH TRANSFER OFFICE To “energize” its tech transfer opera-tions, last year Michigan State created MSU Technologies, a streamlined and focused approach to more efficiently get ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace, Poterala says. “It’s a new point of emphasis, to better identify those needs for innovations.” To stress its commitment to tech transfer, Michigan State increased its tech transfer staff to 20 from nine and nearly doubled the office’s budget. “We are in an emerging marketplace for technology,” Poterala says. “Everyone is trying to ramp (tech transfer) up.” The office will keep its eyes on discoveries emerging from the labs to ensure they can be commercialized.
for cystic fibrosis. In 2003, they were the first to identify stem cells in solid tumors in breast cancer and the first to find pancreatic and head-and-neck stem cells. l Wayne State’s most famous gift to the world was a failed anti-viral cancer drug that became the most effective drug used to combat AIDs. The compound, AZT, was developed about 25 years ago by inventor Jerome Horwitz. The drug slid into oblivion after failing to make it through Phase II clinical trials. Some years later the National Institutes of Health and the predecessor company to GlaxoSmithKline “toyed around with the drug and tested it as an anti-viral medicine” for AIDs, Reinhart says. l Michigan State scientists discovered that leptin, a hormone produced by fat cells, supports white blood cell production in the body, enhancing immune function. A new nanotechnology material developed at Michigan State enabled XG Sciences Inc. in East Lansing to begin operations. “Stanford and MIT remain the gold standard in tech transfer and we definitely have closed the gap,” Nisbet says. “We can actually overcome it, but it will require some enormous resources and take time.” The university ranks “well within the top 10” of the survey of universities performing tech transfer as compiled by the Association of University Technology Managers.
The best barometer of a strong tech transfer program is signed agreements “because our goal is to get technology deployed,” Nisbet says. “We would rather achieve that, and the revenue will follow.”
university Research Corridor 2007 Results
IP Disclosures Signed License Agreements Patents Issued
university of Michigan 329 91 87
Michigan State university 161 28 35
Wayne State university 16 45 22
university Research Corridor 2002-2005 Results
Patents Received Start-up Companies Revenue Generated
university of Michigan 353 43 $63.6M
Michigan State university 184 28 $105.6M
Wayne State university 95 8 $22.9M
29 BioMatters | Fall 2008
30BioMatters | Fall 2008
Miller Canfield has a team of six transactional lawyers, focusing on biosci-ences, medical devices and venture capital, and people working exclusively on the intellectual property side in Kalamazoo, Chicago and Cambridge. His firm does a lot of work with academic institutions and companies all over the United States, including Michigan. “Companies, including those in Michigan, want to commercialize university discover-ies. The recent cost cutting on the R&D side of many companies has only increased interest,” LaBine says.
TWO MICHIGAN COMPANIES, TWO uNIVERSITy DISCOVERIES In the past six months Miller Canfield has worked with two Michigan companies interested in two technology spinouts from Michigan public universities. Confidential-ity agreements prohibit him from revealing too much about the players.
One company is eyeing technology for treating osteoporosis based on a piece of DNA from a bone, while the other company is looking at a cancer diagnostic technology. LaBine says both companies are locally funded and staying put once they get possession of the technology. Inventors are focusing on tech transfer for additional revenues for their institutions while tech transfer people “are becoming more entrepreneurial and realizing that revenue can be generated by selling to companies rather than relying on alumni donations,” LaBine says. “These develop-ments foster a culture where companies are launched, funded, go down the path of commercialization and then are acquired.” Ann Arbor, Kalamazoo and Grand Rapids have an opportunity to become key players in international drug development and medical devices, he adds.
TECHNOLOGYCONTINUED FROM PAGE 2
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22
Show Me the Money:
FINANCIAL MATTERS
VENTuRE CAPITAL BEGINNING TO FLOW
BioMatters | Fall 2008 32
33 BioMatters | Fall 2008
The people are there, the ideas are there, the determination is there. All that’s been missing is the money. And now that’s getting there. More and more venture capital companies are finding their way into Michigan
to help finance start-up and later-stage biosciences companies. Venture capital is the vehicle to
transfer ideas from the laboratory into commercialization. Key investors are stepping up to the
plate — the state, public universities, private sector and venture capital companies inside and
outside of Michigan.
“I think the environment for venture
capital is improving dramatically,” says
Michael Psarouthakis, senior portfolio man-
ager of the Michigan Economic Development
Corp.’s (MEDC) 21st Century Jobs Fund. The
Jobs Fund is the conduit for the state to loan
money to deserving biosciences companies.
Some of the nation’s top venture capital
companies that normally invest in hot com-
panies on the two coasts are finding fewer
opportunities because competition is so tight,
he adds. Now they are looking elsewhere for
deals and they are beginning to clearly see
Michigan’s once overlooked advantages.
“It is cheaper to do business in Michigan
than on the coasts,” Psarouthakis says. “We
have advantages in medical devices because
of our manufacturing capabilities and our
state universities are more aggressively”
spinning out new companies through tech
transfer.
ALL TRENDS MOVING uP The Michigan Venture Capital Associa-
tion (MCVA) released a survey in July that
revealed Michigan’s place among 50 states in
the national venture capital market in 2007.
l Of the $30 billion invested nationwide
Michigan received 4 percent out of that
money, or $120 million, to rank 25th
among the 50 states.
l The amount of venture capital under
management in Michigan has increased
by almost 75 percent since 2001.
l As of December 2007, venture firms
based in Michigan had approximately
$900 million in capital under manage-
ment and $100 million available for
new investments.
Mary Campbell, managing director of
EDF Ventures in Ann Arbor and chair of
MVCA told Xology magazine in its fall issue
that there are now “40 dedicated investment
professionals” living in Michigan, compared
to just a handful seven years ago. “I think the
(environment) is much stronger now than it
was six years ago and will be even stronger
six years from now,” she said. EDF is a
19-year-old Ann Arbor venture capital
company investing in early-stage health care
companies. It manages $175 million of invest-
ments and invests one third of its money in
Michigan companies.
Perhaps the poster child for a successful
biosciences company is QuatRx Pharmaceu-
ticals, an eight-year-old Ann Arbor company
run by highly regarded scientists, developing
promising compounds to fight endocrine,
metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
The company has raised nearly $120
million from venture capital companies,
all of whom are based out of state. QuatRx
President and CEO Robert Zerbe has been
on the ground floor of some of the most
significant drug discoveries of the late 20th
Century. While at Eli Lilly he helped develop
Prozac and Zyprexa. When he moved over to
Parke-Davis/Warner-Lambert in Ann Arbor
he worked on Lipitor and Neurontin.
While working at Parke Davis in 1998
Zerbe was approached by a representative
from Seattle-based Fraser Healthcare, the
largest healthcare venture fund in America,
who “asked me if I would be interested in
starting a company.” Two years later Zerbe
left Parke Davis to start QuatRx. “We were
fortunate...we had a venture group willing
to invest in the team,” he says.
QuatRx has four very promising com-
pounds in various clinical trials, drawing
the eagle eye of investors, notably Ophena
for post menopausal vaginal syndrome,
now in the second phase III clinical trials.
mOney Can COme frOm investOrs larGe anD small, with DeeP POCKets Or mODest sums.
Venture capital companies are looking elsewhere for deals and they are beginning to clearly see Michigan’s once overlooked advantages.
34BioMatters | Fall 2008
Despite the large outside investments,
the money never came easy, Zerbe says.
To be successful, company management
“should plan well, choose compounds
well, make commitments, fulfill those
commitments and communicate well
to your investors in what you have done.”
“Quite frankly, it’s easier to get an inves-
tor interested in Ann Arbor if they’re already
coming here anyway,” Campbell told Crain’s
Detroit Business. “I can’t tell you how
important QuatRx is as a lightning rod.”
SMALLER COMPANIES NOW ATTRACTING THE BIG BuCkS Smaller companies have had their
own successful stories to crow about. Ann
Arbor-based Accuri Cytometers raised $13
million for the commercialization of its C6
Flow Cytometer System. The technology
provides cell analysis at a fraction of the size
and cost of current cytometer technology.
The financing was led by Cambridge,
MA, investors Fidelity Biosciences and
Flagship Ventures. Current investors include
Milwaukee-based Baird Venture Partners
and Arboretum Ventures in Ann Arbor.
Grand Angels in Grand Rapids provided
seed money and remains involved.
Earlier this year HandyLab Inc. in Ann
Arbor raised $19 million from a number
of venture capital funds, including three in
Ann Arbor: Arboretum Ventures, Ardesta
LLC and EDF Ventures. Mark Powelson, vice
president of sales and marketing, declined
to give specific figures. The company was
founded by two University of Michigan
engineering students and makes instru-
ments to detect infectious diseases.
Money can come from investors large
and small, with deep pockets or modest sums.
Angel groups are the antithesis of the large
venture capital companies, providing fairly
small amounts of money, from $250,000 to
$1 million to kick-start new companies
ANGELS AMONG uS IN HOLLAND Family and friends are the first investors
of start ups, quips Jody Vanderwel, president
of Grand Angels LLC, a nearly five-year-old
company in Holland.
Grand Angels helps its 38 members
decide which companies to back. It serves
primarily the western part of Michigan and
supports industries other than just biosci-
ences. It is one of seven angel groups in
Michigan. Since it began operations Grand
Angels has invested in 12 companies with
investments approaching $5 million.
“An-
gel investing is the farm
system of venture capital,”
Vanderwel says. “Without a
robust angel network to bring
these businesses along there are less
investment opportunities
for the venture capital groups.”
Angel money is patient money, she
adds, noting Grand Angels will wait for five
to seven years for an exit. The company’s
yield rate from application to investment is
somewhere around three percent and all the
companies in its portfolio “are doing well,”
Vanderwel says. Grand Angels typically
takes two seats on the board of the company
it invests in.
“As a state we have not really invested at the
angel level,” she adds. “I would like to encour-
age the state to leverage angel band money and
support the operations of angel bands.”
Grand Angels was founded by former
Grand Bank founder and CEO Charles
Stoddard and entrepreneur Craig Hall. It
is funded through membership fees, corpo-
rate and collegiate sponsorships and a grant
from the MEDC. It is a member of the Angel
Capital Alliance, an organization sponsored
by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
in Kansas City, MO, that provides leadership
and resources for angel investors across
the country.
Detroit Renaissance is midway through
its $100 million fundraising campaign
to invest in Michigan-based
venture funds. The
money will come from
pension funds of
the state’s major
corpora-
tions. It expects to raise about $50 million
this fall and will continue to raise funds to
achieve the $100 million goal over the next
year.
STATE uNIVERSITIES GETTING AGGRESSIVE The state’s 15 public colleges and
universities have banded together to create
the Michigan Initiative for Innovation
and Entrepreneurship (MIIE) to fund the
commercialization of their research, retain
local talent, become more collaborative with
industry and encourage entrepreneurship
among students.
MIIE will raise money primarily from
state foundations and perhaps even its
own university members to fund the pot.
“They are committed to keep this going for
seven years… raising a total of $75 million,”
says Tina Bissell, MIIE business manager.
The highest single award MIIE will loan is
$150,000 for a single commercialization
To be successful, company management “should plan well, choose compounds well, make commitments, fulfill those commitments and communicate well to your investors in what you have done.”
F INANCIAL MATTERS
35 BioMatters | Fall 2008
project. As part of the grant requirement
the grantee must line up $75,000, or 50
percent, in a matching grant to be eligible.
MIIE finished a pilot program in July
when it announced its first winners. The C.S.
Mott Foundation in Flint put up $2 million
to support the project.
Six-year-old Arboretum Ventures in Ann
Arbor is an early stage venture capital firm
focusing on medical devices and healthcare
services, says company founder and manag-
ing director Jan Garfinkle. In July 2007
Entrepreneur magazine named Arboretum
one of the top 100 venture funds in America.
Garfinkle started Arboretum in 2002
with $24 million from institutional and
private investors. Today it manages $85
million and has 16 companies in its portfolio,
including six in Michigan.
Ten years ago the state committed a total
of $1 billion spread out over 20 years from
its tobacco money settlement to support
companies are at different stages of fund-
raising, Psarouthakis says. The only caveat is
that all companies receiving Jobs Funds loans
must do a significant part of their business
in Michigan and maintain an office here.
In the 2006 competition (there was
no competition in 2007) more than 500
companies and universities and nonprofits
in the four sectors bid for $130 million in
loans. Ultimately the Jobs Funds approved 84
companies. Of those, 31 were in biosciences
and received a total of $50.1 million in loans.
In 2005 the Jobs Fund committed a total
of $400 million to continue the program
through 2015. It also has set aside $12
million for the retention of Pfizer Inc.
assets following the company’s closure of
its Ann Arbor research center. Of that
amount $8.3 million was earmarked to
companies created by former Pfizer
employees and existing companies that
hired former Pfizer people.
biosciences companies. Over the years the
program remains in place, though the state
has added homeland security, advanced
manufacturing and alternative energy
sector companies to compete. The state’s
shrunken economy also has reduced the
amount of money awarded.
STATE JOBS FuND PLAyS MANy ROLES The 21st Century Jobs Fund runs the
program, distributing the money and more,
says Psarouthakis, one of five employees
managing portfolios. All came to the Jobs
Fund from the private sector.
“We manage the portfolio, we take board
seats, we negotiate contracts and we try to
find executives for companies and additional
funding,” he says. “We help companies resolve
issues they may have with state government.”
The office tries to match its portfolio of
companies to venture capital companies in
Michigan and outside of Michigan. These
Michigan Venture Capital FirmsApjohn VenturesArbor Partners Arboretum Ventures ArdestaBioStar VenturesEDF Ventures Endurance Ventures MacBeedon Partners Michigan Venture Capital AssociationNorth Coast Technology Investors Plymouth Venture Partners RPM VenturesTGap VenturesSeneca Partners SWMF Life Science FundWhite Pines VenturesWolverine Venture Fund
Corporate Venture Capital FirmsDelphi CorporationThe Dow Chemical Company DTE Energy VenturesStryker Corporation
Angel Investor OrganizationsAnn Arbor AngelsAurora AngelsBlue Water Angels
Michigan-Based Funding SourcesCapital Community Angels First AngelsGrand AngelsGreat Lakes AngelsTraverse Angels
Private Equity FirmsBeringea Bridge Street Capital PartnersMasco CorporationOracle CapitalRobert W. Baird and Co., Inc.
Entrepreneur OrganizationsAnn Arbor SPARKAutomation AlleyGreat Lakes Entrepreneur’s Quest New Enterprise ForumThe Edward Lowe Foundation
Entrepreneurial BackingMichigan Initiative for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (MIIE)Michigan Universities Commercialization Initiative (MUCI)
Public Policy & Economic Development Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC)Michigan State GovernmentMichigan Legislature
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The May 2009 issue of BioMatters includes the 2009 Michigan Biosciences Directory and Resource Guide
BioMatters | Fall 2008 36
My
Opi
nion
G U E S T O P I N I O N
Federal Funding One key to Michigan’s New Economy By
Lisa Kurek, Managing Partner
Biotechnology Business Consultants, LLC
Encouraging and supporting Michigan’s most innovative companies and entrepreneurs
is key to achieving diversity across the state’s industrial base in the rapidly changing new
economy. While it has worked to increase the availability of venture capital to fund new
technology companies, the State has also recognized the importance of other significant
sources of capital, specifically the federal Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. Through these competitive programs,
11 federal agencies award a combined $2.5 billion to U.S. technology companies every year.
Unlike most sources of capital, SBIR/STTR funding is available to even the earliest stage
companies — those that are most often overlooked by professional investors. It is also non-
dilutive funding that doesn’t require repayment or the entrepreneur giving up a portion of
the company. In fact, it’s the best source of initial funding for those high-risk, high-reward
technology-based business ideas that can result in fast-growing, job-producing companies.
SBIR/STTR funds R&D projects that are critical for a company trying to demonstrate the
commercial potential of its technology. The largest agencies with SBIR/STTR programs are
the Department of Defense, National Institutes of Health, Department of Energy, and National
Science Foundation. R&D awards from these agencies, which average between $500,000 and
$1 million per Phase I/II SBIR/STTR project, already support hundreds of high-tech jobs in
small companies throughout Michigan, and they also provide that first, critical step toward
commercialization. A company that can compete successfully in the SBIR arena can attract
national and international attention from potential investors and larger companies interested
in partnering. Michigan’s most innovative companies need and deserve this type of exposure.
With funding from the former Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor Fund and current 21st
Century Jobs Fund, firms like Biotechnology Business Consultants and BBCetc, as well as the
Michigan Small Business Technology Development Center, have assisted Michigan companies
in becoming more competitive. Intensive training workshops are offered throughout the State,
with one-on-one proposal preparation assistance and commercialization consulting provided
to qualified companies. This assistance has not only helped increase the number of SBIR
proposals submitted and funded from Michigan companies, but it has increased the overall
percentage funded. In 2005, 675 more Phase I SBIR proposals were submitted and 42 percent
more were funded than in 2001, placing Michigan 10th among all states.
Building successful companies is a process that requires dedication, perseverance, patience
and passion. We can build on that success by maintaining a commitment to providing the tools
and support needed by Michigan’s cutting edge technology.
A company that can compete successfully in the SBIR arena can attract national and international attention from potential investors and larger companies interested in partnering.
22 BioMatters | Fall 2008
Where INNOVATION and OPPORTUNITY MeetOAKLAND UNIVERSITY
APPLIED RESEARCH
Office of Grants, Contracts and Sponsored Research544 O’Dowd Hall2200 North Squirrel RoadRochester, MI [email protected]/research
For further information, contact:
T.C.Yih,Vice Provost for Research • (248) 370-2552
Oakland is a known leader in many applied research
disciplines including biomedical research, manufacturing,
information technology, alternative energy/power train and
homeland defense.To foster emerging discoveries, the
university features several noted research centers, including:
• Fastening and Joining Research Institute
• Automotive Antenna Measurement Instrumentation Lab
• Center for Robotics and Advanced Automation
• Eye Research Institute
• Center for Biomedical Research
• OU’s SmartZone Business Incubator (OU INC)
AAF-2413/9.08
AAF-2413_MIchBio_Ad:UCM-1094advertorial 9/15/08 3:07 PM Page 1
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