Biomas - ULisboa · Biomas Aquáticos. 4 Ecossistemas de água doce • Lênticos • Lóticos Wind...
Transcript of Biomas - ULisboa · Biomas Aquáticos. 4 Ecossistemas de água doce • Lênticos • Lóticos Wind...
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Biomas Terrestres
Polar (ice)
Subarctic (snow)
Cool temperate
Warm temperate
Dry
Tropical
Highland
Major upwelling zones
Warm ocean current
Cold ocean current
River
Cell 3 South
Cold,dry air falls
Moist air rises — rain
Cell 2 South
Cool, dryair falls
Cell 1 South
Moistair rises,cools, andreleasesmoistureas rain
Cell 1 North
Cool, dryair falls
Cell 2 North
Moist air rises — rain
Cell 3 NorthCold,dry airfalls
Polar capArctic tundra
60°
30°
0°
30°
60°
Polar cap
Evergreenconiferous forest
Temperate deciduousforest and grassland
Desert
Tropical deciduous forest
EquatorTropical rain forest
Tropical deciduous forest
DesertTemperate deciduousforest and grassland
MountainIce and snow
Altitude
Tundra (herbs,lichens, mosses)ConiferousForest
Tropical Forest
DeciduousForest
Tropical Forest
DeciduousForest
ConiferousForest
Tundra (herbs,lichens, mosses)
Polar iceand snow
Latitude
2
Producer to primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All producers andconsumers todecomposers
Fungi
Gambel'squail
Red-tailed hawk
Collaredlizard
Jackrabbit
Yucca
Kangaroo ratKangaroo rat
AgaveAgave
RoadrunnerRoadrunner
Diamondback rattlesnakeDiamondback rattlesnakeDarklingbeetleDarklingbeetle
BacteriaBacteria
Pricklypearcactus
Pricklypearcactus
Producer toprimaryconsumer
Primary to secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All consumersand producers to decomposers
Lemming
Arcticfox
Horned lark
Mosquito
Grizzly bear
Long-tailed jaeger
Caribou
Willow ptarmiganWillow ptarmigan
Snowy owlSnowy owl
Dwarf willowDwarf willow
Mountain cranberryMountain cranberry
Moss campionMoss campion
Producer toprimaryconsumer
Primary to secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All consumersand producers to decomposers
Lemming
Arcticfox
Horned lark
Mosquito
Grizzly bear
Long-tailed jaeger
Caribou
Willow ptarmiganWillow ptarmigan
Snowy owlSnowy owl
Dwarf willowDwarf willow
Mountain cranberryMountain cranberry
Moss campionMoss campion
Producer to primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All producers andconsumers todecomposers
Bacteria
Fungi
Wood frog
Racer
Shagbark hickory
White-taileddeer
White-footedmouse
White oak
Graysquirrel
Hairywoodpecker
Broad-wingedhawk
Long-tailedweaselLong-tailedweasel
May beetleMay beetle
MountainwinterberryMountainwinterberry
Metallic wood-boringbeetle and
Metallic wood-boring beetle and larvae
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Producer to primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All producers andconsumers todecomposers
Fungi
Bacteria
Bromeliad
Ants
Tree frog
Green tree snake
Katydid
Climbingmonstera palm
Squirrelmonkeys
Blue andgold macaw
Harpyeagle
Ocelot
Slaty-tailedtrogon
Slaty-tailedtrogon
Harpyeagle
Tocotoucan
Woolyopossum
Braziliantapir
Black-crownedantpitta
Shrublayer
Canopy
Emergentlayer
UnderstoryUnderstory
GroundlayerGroundlayer
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Hei
ght (
met
ers)
Producer to primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary tohigher-levelconsumer
All producers andconsumers todecomposers
Bacteria Bunchberry
Starflower
Fungi
Snowshoehare
Bebbwillow
Moose
Wolf
Balsam fir
Blue jay Greathornedowl
Greathornedowl
WhitespruceWhitespruce
Pine sawyer beetle and larvaePine sawyer beetle and larvae
MartenMarten
Biomas Aquáticos
4
Ecossistemas de água doce
• Lênticos• Lóticos
Wind
Movement ofsurface water
Diving birds
Nutrients
Upwelling
Fish
ZooplanktonPhytoplankton
High tideLow tide
Coastal Zone
EstuarineZone
Continentalshelf
Open SeaSea level
Sun
Euphotic Zone
Bathyal Zone
Abyssal Zone
Depth inmeters
0
50
100
200
Phot
osyn
thes
is
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
10,000
Dar
knes
sTw
iligh
t
© 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson LearningMangroves
Coral reefsRiversLakes
Figure 7-2Page
5
Figure 7-1Page
Gray reef shark
Green seaturtle
Sea nettle
Fairy basslet
Bluetangs
Brittle star Banded coralshrimp
Sergeant majorParrot fish
Hard coralsAlgae
Phytoplankton
Symbioticalgae
Zooplankton
Sponges
Bacteria
Morayeel
Blackcap basslet
Coney
Producerto primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary to higher-levelconsumer
All consumers and producers todecomposers
Herring gulls
Snowyegret
Peregrine falcon
Cordgrass
Short-billeddowitcher
Marshperiwinkle
BacteriaClamworm
Soft-shelledclam
Zooplankton andsmall crustaceans
Phytoplankton
Smelt
Producerto primaryconsumer
Primaryto secondaryconsumer
Secondary to higher-levelconsumer
All producers and consumers todecomposers
Rocky Shore Beach Sea star Hermit crab Shore crab
NudibranchMonterey flatworm
Kelp Sea lettuce
Barnacles
Sea urchin Anemone
Low tide
Mussel
Periwinkle
High tide
Sculpin
6
Barrier beach
Silversides
Blue crab
Low tide
Dwarfolive
Clam
Beach flea
Tiger beetle
High tide
GhostshrimpMole
shrimp
Sandpiper
Peanut worm
White sandmacoma
Sand dollar Moon snail
Sunlight
Paintedturtle
Greenfrog
Pondsnail
Blue-wingedteal
Muskrat
Plankton
Northernpike
BloodwormsYellowperch
Divingbeetle
Littoral zone
Limnetic zone
Profundal zone
Benthic zone
Figure 7-17Page 139
Sunlight
Little shore vegetation
Limnetic zone
Profundalzone
Oligotrophic lake
Low concentration of nutrients and plankton
Sparse fish population
Narrow littoral zone
Sleepily sloping
shorelines
Sand, gravel, rock bottom
Sunlight
Much shore vegetation
Limnetic zone
Profundalzone
Eutrophic lake
High concentration of nutrients and plankton
Dense fish population
Widelittoral zone
Gentlysloping shorelines
Silt, sand, clay bottom
Rain and snow
Water
Sediment
Lake Glacier RapidsWaterfall
TributaryFlood plain
Oxbow lakeSalt marsh
Delta Ocean
Depositedsediment
Source Zone
Transition Zone
Floodplain Zone