Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL 105 S...11. What is the unifying principle of the biological...
Transcript of Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL 105 S...11. What is the unifying principle of the biological...
Biology 105 – Human Biology
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Page 1 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Sections
1. General Anatomy
2. Histology
3. Anatomical Lexicon
4. Cardiovascular
5. Digestive
6. Endocrine
7. Integumentary
8. Lymphatic / Immune
9. Muscular
10. Nervous
11. Reproductive
12. Development
13. Respiratory
14. Skeletal
15. Urinary
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General Anatomy
Chapter 1 Exploring Life and Science
1. The scientific study of life is called:
A. biology B. ecology C. anatomy D. biochemistry E. limnology
2. A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a/an A. community. B. population. C. organism. D. tissue. E. species. 3. All of the ecosystems on the planet together are called the A. atmosphere. B. hydrosphere. C. biosphere. D. lithosphere. E. stratosphere. 4. In a swamp, all of the alligators would represent a/an A. organism. B. population. C. community. D. ecosystem. E. biosphere. 5. All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and
adulthood are called A. metabolism. B. evolution. C. homeostasis. D. reproduction. E. development. 6. Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of all living things? A. Living things are organized. B. Living things acquire materials and energy. C. Living things contain a nucleus and organelles. D. Living things reproduce. E. Living things grow and develop.
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7. The process of change that produces the diversity of life on Earth is called A. evolution. B. homeostasis. C. levels of organization. D. biological classification. E. molecular diversification. 8. Traditions, beliefs, and values are considered what aspect of human life? A. communicative B. cultural C. instructional D. biological E. chemical 9. Which organisms are most closely related to humans? A. spiders B. earthworms C. parakeets D. meerkats E. snakes 10. A species has been discovered that is able to live in boiling hot springs. This organism most likely
belongs to the domain A. Archaea. B. Bacteria. C. Eukarya. 11. What is the unifying principle of the biological sciences? A. Technology B. Anatomy C. Biochemistry D. Taxonomy E. Evolution 12. Which of the following is not a basic theory of biology? A. Theory of ecosystems B. Cell theory C. Gene theory D. Theory of evolution E. Theory of gravity
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Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life
13. The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element
is called A. an isotope. B. a nucleus. C. an atom. D. a molecular bond. E. a neutrino. 14. In an atom, the number of protons always equals the number A. of electrons. B. of neutrons. C. of neutron and protons. D. of quarks. E. of neutrinos. How many elements occur naturally? A. 112 B. 92 C. 64 D. 32 E. 6 15. An element cannot be broken down by chemical means. A. True B. False 16. A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called A. an atomic unit. B. a molecule. C. a compound. D. an isotope. E. an ion. 17. Hydrogen bonds A. result from the loss of neutrons by an atom. B. result in the formation of salts. C. involve the loss and gain of electrons. D. involve the sharing of electrons. E. are relatively weak and can be broken rather easily.
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Page 5 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
18. The reason water is polar is because A. in polar molecules atoms share electrons evenly. B. the oxygen atom is larger than the hydrogen atom. C. hydrophilic molecules interact with water. D. hydrophobic molecules do not interact with water. E. there is a transfer of electrons from the hydrogen to the oxygen. 19. Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called A. monosaccharides. B. disaccharides. C. trisaccharides. D. polysaccharides. E. steroids. 20. A fatty acid that contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms is considered A. saturated. B. unsaturated. C. trans unsaturated. 21. Fats are usually of animal origin while oils are usually of plant origin. A. True B. False 22. The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids? A. steroids B. fats C. oils D. triglycerides E. phospholipids 23. The membranes of cells are composed of A. phospholipids. B. fats. C. oils. D. steroids. E. triglycerides. 24. The monomer unit of a protein is A. fatty acids. B. amino acids. C. monosaccharides. D. polysaccharides. E. nucleic acids.
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Which of the following is not a function of proteins? A. quick energy B. support C. transport D. enzymes E. motion
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function
25. ________ are the fundamental units that make up all living things. A. Compartments B. Cells C. Chromosomes D. Coelom E. Cristae 26. The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its A. extracellular matrix. B. function. C. nuclear size. D. surface area-to-volume ratio. E. genome size. 27. The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because A. cells influence nearby cells to divide. B. the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange. C. cells need to dissipate heat effectively. D. mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size. E. cells need to communicate with adjacent cells. 28. What is the name of the semifluid medium inside the cell? A. nucleolus B. cytoplasm C. organelle D. cytoskeleton E. mitochondrion 29. The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called A. denaturation. B. osmosis. C. dispersion. D. dissociation. E. reconstitution.
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Page 7 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
30. If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to A. form a spindle apparatus. B. synthesize proteins. C. respire oxidatively. D. break down fats. E. produce ATP.
Chapter 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems
31. Specialized cells that work together to perform a common function are called A. membranes. B. organs. C. tissues. D. glands. E. organisms. 32. Which of the following is not considered a basic tissue type? A. epithelial B. connective C. muscle D. nervous E. fat 33. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities? A. epithelial tissue B. connective tissue C. muscular tissue D. nervous tissue E. vascular tissue 34. What protein provides flexibility and strength to connective tissues? A. actin B. collagen C. keratin D. fibrinogen E. myosin 35. What are the two forms of fibrous connective tissue? A. bone and blood B. fibroblasts and matrix C. hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage D. adipose and cartilage E. loose fibrous and dense fibrous
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36. There is no matrix in blood because it is a liquid. A. True B. False 37. The two components of blood are A. red blood cells and plasma. B. platelets and plasma. C. white blood cells and red blood cells. D. formed elements and plasma. E. formed elements and platelets. . C. intercalated discs. D. the branching of the cells. E. tendons connecting the muscle to bone. 38. What type of tissue receives sensory input, integrates data, and conducts impulses? A. Epithelial tissue B. Connective tissue C. Muscular tissue D. Nervous tissue E. Vascular tissue
Chapter 11 Skeletal System
39. Which function of the skeleton do the rib cage, vertebral column, and skull represent? A. support the body B. protect soft body parts C. produce blood cells D. store minerals and fats E. permit flexible body movement 40. Which function of the skeletal system requires that the leg bones be the strongest in the body? A. They support the entire body. B. They protect soft body parts. C. They produce blood cells. D. They store minerals and fat. E. They permit flexible body movement. 41. Where, besides adipose tissue, is fat stored? A. matrix of bone B. yellow bone marrow C. red bone marrow D. periosteum E. articular cartilage 42. In bone the cells are called _________________ and in cartilage they are called ________________.
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A. osteocytes, osteoblasts B. lacunae, osteocytes C. chondrocytes, lacunae D. osteoblasts, chondrocytes E. osteocytes, chondrocytes 43. What criterion is used to categorize the skeleton into axial and appendicular? A. whether the bones are weight bearing or not B. whether the bones lie on the midline or on a girdle C. whether the bones are flat or long D. whether the bones contain red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow E. whether the bones articulate with the pelvis or not 44. Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton? A. clavicle B. hyoid C. temporal D. rib E. vertebrae 45. Jill broke her cheekbone in an ice skating accident. Which bone did she break? A. temporal bone B. mandible C. maxilla D. zygomatic bone E. frontal bone 46. How many vertebrae are there? A. 5 B. 10 C. 18 D. 24 E. 33 47. The thoracic vertebrae are named that because the ribs attach there. A. True B. False 48. The name of the "tailbone" is the A. lumbar. B. sacrum. C. coccyx. D. sphinoid. E. axis. 49. All 12 pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front. A. True B. False
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50. Which of the following bones is not part of the pectoral girdle and attached limbs? A. clavicle B. sternum C. scapula D. ulna E. humerus 51. How many bones are present in the pelvic girdle? A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five 52. Which of the following is not part of the coxal bone? A. patella B. ilium C. ischium D. pubis 53. The head of the radius is located at the A. elbow. B. wrist. C. shoulder. 54. When you hit your "funny bone", what are you hitting? A. olecranon process B. deltoid tuberosity C. acromion process D. head of ulna E. glenoid cavity 55. Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the body? A. humerus B. pelvis C. tibia D. fibula E. femur 56. There are phalanges in both the lower limb and upper limb. A. True B. False 57. A ligament connects A. cartilage to bone. B. muscle to bone.
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Page 11 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
C. bone to bone. 58. When you kick your foot out in front of you, what type of movement are you using? A. adduction and abduction B. flexion and extension C. rotation D. eversion E. inversion Match the Term with its indicated structure
TERM TERM
59. Ribosomes
60. Golgi
61. Plasma membrane
62. Endoplasmic reticulum
63. DNA
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Use this TABLE of Choices to FILL IN the Tissue Classification on the following 2 Pages. USE Alphabetical formatting for each group and subgroup
CODE MAIN SUBTYPE SHAPE FORM
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
Connective
Epithelial
Muscular
nervous
Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Neuroglia
Neuron
Plasma
Pseudostratified
Simple
Skeletal
Smooth
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional
Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous
Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Spongy
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Tissue / Cell Types
Main Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
CLASS MAIN DIVISION FEATURES
64. ____ Fibrous 65. __ 66. __
Irregular
Regular
Loose Adipose
67. __
Reticular
Fluid Blood Formed Elements / Cells
68. __
Lymph
69. __ Bone Compact
70. __
Cartilage Elastic
Fibro
Hyaline
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Tissue / Cell Types
Main Sub Type Sub Type
Epithelial Columnar Simple
71. ______
Cuboidal Simple
Stratified
Squamous 72. ____
73. ____
74. ____ Cardiac
75. _____
Smooth
76. ____ 77. _____
Neurons
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*Arabic 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Using this Table of Choices, identify the indicated bones on the following Illustrations
NUMBER BONE NUNBER BONE
78. __
79. __
80. __
81. __
82. __
Carpals
Coccyx
Costals
Clavicle
Coxal
Digits
Ethmoid
Femur
Fibula
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Ilium
ischium
83. __
84. __
85. __
86. __
87. __
88. __
89. __
90. __
91. __
92. __
93. __
94. __
95. __
Mandible
Maxillae
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Parietal
Patella
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sternum
Tarsals
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Vertebrae
Zygomatic
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Illustration
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Illustration
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Ch 5 and 6 Cardiovascular System
1. Which of the following is not classified as a type of blood vessel?
A) capillaries
B) arteries
C) vein
D) lymph nodes
2. The _____ are considered small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) venules
B) arterioles
C) veins
D) capillaries
3. _______ are considered small veins that drain blood from the capillaries
A) Arterioles
B) Venules
C) Veins
D) Lymphatic vessels
4. In veins of the lower extremities, ______ serve to help circulating blood defy gravity and travel upward to the heart.
A) arterioles
B) venules
C) valves
D) synapses
5. The left ventricle sends oxygenated blood into the ______ to be distributed throughout the body.
A) vena cava
B) pulmonary artery
C) aorta
D) pulmonary vein
Classify the following terms. Mark all that apply
Erythrocytes
A
Leukocytes
B
Lymphocytes
C
Formed Elements
D
Cell Fragments
E
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6. Red Blood Cell
7. Platelet
__
__
__
__
__ __
__ __
__ __
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Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
Illustration TERM
8. Descending Aorta
9. Pumonary vein
10. Superior vena cava
11. Hepatic Portal vein
12. Renal Artery
13. Hepatic vein
14. Pulmonary Artery
15. Carotid Artery
16. Inverior vena cava
17. Gastric Artery
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Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
TERM Illustration
18. Tricuspid Valve
19. Bicuspid Valve
20. Pulmonary Valve
21. Aortic Valve
22. Pulmonary Arteries
23. L Pulmonary Veins
24. Aortic Arch
25. Right Ventricle
26. Left Atrium
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Ch 7 Lymphoid System and Immunity
27. The lymphoid system is composed of
A) lymphatic vessels.
B) lymph nodes.
C) the spleen.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
28. A foreign invader that may cause disease is called a(n)
A) pathogen.
B) antigen.
C) antibody.
D) virus.
E) bacteria.
29. The primary function of the lymphoid system is
A) circulation of nutrients.
B) transport of hormones.
C) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes.
D) production, maintenance, and distribution of plasma proteins.
E) all of the above
30. Flow through lymph vessels resembles flow through
A) elastic arteries.
B) arterioles.
C) the vena cava.
D) veins.
E) muscular arteries.
31. Lymph nodes
A) produce antibodies from specialized T cells.
B) monitor the contents of lymph by removing debris and pathogens.
C) act as a "check station" for cancer cells.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
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32. In general, lymphocytes
A) spend little time in the blood.
B) have a relatively long life span.
C) are not evenly distributed in the lymphoid tissues.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
33. The spleen
A) is the largest lymphoid organ.
B) contains nodules similar to other lymphoid nodules.
C) contains lymphocytes.
D) is located in the left upper quadrant.
E) all of the above
34. The first line of cellular defense against pathogens is
A) T cells.
B) B cells.
C) NK cells.
D) phagocytes.
E) plasma cells.
35. The cells primarily responsible for immunity are
A) lymphocytes and macrophages.
B) neutrophils and macrophages.
C) monocytes and macrophages.
D) eosinophils and lymphocytes.
E) basophils and monocytes.
36. Which of the following is a specific body defense?
A) hair
B) epithelium
C) secretions
D) immunity
E) basement membranes
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37. Humoral immunity, antibody formation, is the responsibility of the
A) cytotoxic T cells.
B) helper T cells.
C) suppressor T cells.
D) B cells.
E) plasma cells.
38. With advancing age, the immune system
A) becomes more effective at combating disease.
B) remains the same and is not affected by the aging process.
C) has alternating periods of efficacy.
D) becomes less effective at combating disease.
E) becomes more responsive to antigens.
Ch 9 Respiratory System
Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
Structure Illustration
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39. Bronchus
40. Larynx
41. Mouth
42. Nasal Cavity
43. Pharynx
44. Functions of the respiratory system include
A) protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, or other environmental variations.
B) defending the respiratory system and other tissues from pathogenic invasion.
C) providing an extensive area for gas exchange between air and circulating blood.
D) A and C only
E) all of the above
45. Air entering the body is filtered, warmed, and humidified by the
A) upper respiratory tract.
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B) lower respiratory tract.
C) lungs.
D) alveoli.
E) all of the above
46. Microorganisms removed from incoming air by the sticky mucus of the respiratory tract are most likely destroyed by
A) toxins in the mucus.
B) the cilia.
C) gastric juice.
D) a lack of nutrients.
E) all of the above
47. The common passageway shared by the respiratory and digestive systems is the
A) larynx.
B) glottis.
C) vestibule.
D) pharynx.
E) trachea.
48. The pitch of a vocal sound is controlled by changing the
A) force of air.
B) tension in the vocal cords.
C) size of the laryngeal cartilage.
D) shape of the laryngeal cartilage.
E) nasal cavity.
Place the following structures in order from the perspective of a CO2 molecule arriving in the lungs from the systemic circulation
Structure Order CODE Structure
Pulmonary Capillary
49. __
50. __
51. __
52. __
53. __
54. __
55. __
A
B
C
D
E
AC
AD
AE
alveolar ducts
alveoli
bronchioles
nasal cavity
pharynx
larynx
primary bronchi
secondary bronchi
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56. __
57. __
Outside / External Environment
BC
BD
terminal bronchioles
trachea
58. Pulmonary ventilation refers to
A) the movement of air into and out of the lungs.
B) the movement of dissolved gases from the alveoli to the blood.
C) the movement of dissolved gases from the blood to the interstitial space.
D) the movement of dissolved gases from the interstitial space to the cells.
E) the utilization of oxygen.
59. The process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and lungs is
A) pulmonary ventilation.
B) external respiration.
C) internal respiration.
D) cellular respiration.
E) breathing.
60. Internal respiration involves the
A) movement of air into and out of the lungs.
B) diffusion of gases between the cells and the circulating blood.
C) exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and the interstitial fluid.
D) binding of oxygen by hemoglobin.
E) utilization of oxygen by tissues to support metabolism.
Ch 8 Digestive System
61. Which of the following is an accessory organ of digestion?
A) stomach
B) liver
C) spleen
D) colon
E) esophagus
62. Ingestion refers to the
A) progressive dehydration of indigestible residue.
B) input of food into the digestive tract.
C) chemical breakdown of food.
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D) absorption of nutrients in the gut.
E) mixing of nutrients with digestive enzymes.
63. The beginning and end of the digestive tract is lined by
A) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
B) cuboidal epithelium.
C) stratified squamous epithelium.
D) simple epithelium.
E) simple columnar epithelium.
64. Chewing is called
A) segmentation.
B) pendulum movements.
C) peristalsis.
D) churning movements.
E) mastication.
65. Functions of the tongue include
A) mechanical processing of food.
B) manipulation of food.
C) sensory analysis of food.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
66. The first place mechanical digestion takes place is the
A) oral cavity.
B) esophagus.
C) stomach.
D) pancreas.
E) small intestine.
67. The first portion of the stomach that food enters is the
A) body.
B) antrum.
C) pylorus.
D) cardia.
E) fundus.
68. Absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by
A) plicae.
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B) villi.
C) microvilli.
D) intestinal movements.
E) all of the above
69. The portion of the small intestine that is attached to the pylorus of the stomach is the
A) ileum.
B) colon.
C) cecum.
D) jejunum.
E) duodenum.
70. The portion of the small intestine that performs most absorption is the
A) ileum.
B) duodenum.
C) jejunum.
D) pylorus.
E) cecum.
71. The longest portion of the small intestine is the
A) cecum.
B) appendix.
C) ileum.
D) jejunum.
E) duodenum.
72. The liver functions to
A) form glucose from non-carbohydrates.
B) store vitamins.
C) destroy damaged RBC.
D) produce bile.
E) all of the above
73. Bile is produced in the
A) liver.
B) duodenum.
C) pancreas.
D) gall bladder.
E) appendix.
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74. Which of the following is a major action of the large intestine?
A) secrete enzymes
B) reabsorb water
C) regulate the release of bile
D) secrete digestive enzymes
E) produce hormones
75. Major regions of the large intestine include the
A) cecum, colon, and duodenum.
B) duodenum, ileum, and jejunum.
C) cecum, colon, and duodenum.
D) ascending colon, descending colon, and ileum.
E) cecum, colon, and rectum.
Ch 8 Nutrition and Metabolism
76. The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called
A) glycolysis.
B) oxidation.
C) catabolism.
D) anabolism.
E) metabolism.
77. The cells that are most dependent upon a continual supply of glucose are those of the
A) muscular system.
B) nervous system.
C) respiratory system.
D) digestive system.
E) integumentary system.
78. Muscles store metabolic reserves as
A) carbohydrates.
B) glycogen.
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C) amino acids.
D) triglycerides.
E) fatty acids.
79. During lipolysis,
A) triglycerides are converted into molecules of acetyl CoA.
B) triglycerides are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids.
C) lipids are converted into glucose molecules.
D) lipids are formed from excess carbohydrates.
E) lipids are metabolized to yield ATP.
d Terms
80. The food source most clearly linked to heart disease is
A) simple sugars.
B) complex carbohydrates.
C) lipids.
D) proteins.
E) nucleic acids.
81. Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of
A) obesity.
B) heart disease and atherosclerosis.
C) diabetes.
D) hypertension.
E) all of the above
82. Which of the following is a complete protein source?
A) eggs
B) corn
C) gelatin
D) rice
E) none of the above
83. A calorie unit used in food is equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water ________ degree(s) Celsius.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 10
D) 100
E) 1,000
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84. The nutrients that yield ZERO energy per gram are
A) carbohydrates.
B) proteins.
C) fats.
D) nucleic acids.
E) vitamins.
85. Major food source of Vitamin C is derived from`
A) dairy
B) meats
C) fruits and vegetables
D) desserts
E) breads
86. Which food group is the best source of calcium?
A) breads
B) meats
C) dairy
D) fruits
E) vegetables
87. Factors that influence an individual's BMR (basal metabolic rate) include
A) sex.
B) age.
C) body weight.
D) genetics.
E) all of the above
88. In order to get enough energy out of food to survive, humans must have a constant supply of
A) oxygen.
B) water.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) iron.
E) vitamins
Ch 10 Urinary System
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89. Which of the following is not a structure found in the urinary system?
A) ureters
B) kidney
C) pancreas
D) urethra
90. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
91. Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
92. Individuals who need a kidney transplant usually must undergo an artificial treatment called ______ until a suitable kidney can be found.
A) hemodialysis
B) hemolysis
C) selective reabsorption
D) active transport
93. The _______ conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
A) loop of Henle
B) Bowmans capsule
C) urethra
D) ureters
94. The kidneys will secrete the hormone to stimulate red blood cell production, which in synthetic form was made famous by Lance Armstrong and the USPS Bicycling Team _____________.
A) renin
B) aldosterone
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C) erythropoietin
D) atrial natriuretic hormone
95. The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening. It is longer in males than in females.
A) ureter
B) prostate gland
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
96. Another term for urination is _____.
A) erythropoietin
B) micturation
C) defication
D) urethritis
97. Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries is:
A) lower than in other capillary beds
B) higher than in other capillary beds
C) responsible for maintaining filtration
D) higher than in other capillary beds and is responsible for maintaining filtration
98. In diabetes mellitus, excess __________ occurs in the blood.
A) protein
B) fat
C) glucose
D) amino acid
99. _______________ are chemicals that increase the flow of urine.
A) Emetics
B) Diuretics
C) Nephritics
D) Antibiotics
100. To maintain homeostasis, the kidney excretes and reabsorbs the following ions as needed: __________.
A) bicarbonate
B) potassium
C) calcium
D) sodium
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E) All of these are correct.
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Ch 13 Nervous System
101. Which of the following statements is not true concerning the central nervous system?
A. The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain.
B. The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in bundles.
C. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone.
D. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges.
E. The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid.
102. Which of the following types of nerves is not covered by a protective myelin sheath?
A. long axons
B. gray matter of the CNS
C. white matter of the CNS
D. nerve fibers within the PNS
103. Masses of myelinated nerve fibers appear
A) gray.
B) white.
C) yellow.
D) brown.
E) transparent.
104. Major centers concerned with autonomic control of breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and digestive activities are located in the
A) medulla oblongata.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) diencephalons.
E) cerebellum.
105. A neural cortex is found on the surface of the
A) cerebrum.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebellum.
D) pons.
E) both A and C
106. The region of the brain that is involved in conscious thought and intellectual function as well as processing somatic sensory and motor information is the
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A) medulla.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) cerebellum.
E) cerebrum.
107. Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum?
A) temperature regulation
B) thirst sensation
C) hunger sensation
D) postural reflexes
E) hormone production
108. The highest levels of information processing occur in the
A) cerebrum.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebellum.
D) medulla.
E) spinal cord.
109. Nerves exit the vertebral canal through
A) vertebral foramen.
B) intervertebral foramina.
C) sacral foramina.
D) intervertebral discs.
E) both B and C
110. The only cranial nerve that is attached to the cerebrum is the
A) optic.
B) oculomotor.
C) trochlear.
D) olfactory.
E) vestibulocochlear.
111. Reflexes help to control
A) heart rate.
B) blood pressure.
C) digestion.
D) pupil size.
E) all of the above
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B. Pulling away from a painful stimulus is an example of the ________ reflex.
A) cross-extensor
B) pupillary
C) withdrawal
D) knee-jerk
E) ankle-jerk
112. Ascending tracts
A) carry sensory information to the brain.
B) carry motor information to the brain.
C) carry sensory information from the brain.
D) carry motor information from the brain.
E) none of the above
113. The autonomic division of the nervous system directs
A) voluntary motor activity.
B) conscious control of skeletal muscles.
C) unconscious control of skeletal muscles.
D) processes that maintain homeostasis.
E) all of the above
114. The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for activity and stress is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) craniosacral division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
115. The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful conditions is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) thoracolumbar division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
116. Effects produced by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system include
A) dilation of the pupils.
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B) increased secretion by digestive glands.
C) dilation of respiratory passages.
D) increased heart rate.
E) all of the above
Match the term in the first column with its description in the second column
TERM Definition / Association
117. _____ astrocytes
118. _____ exteroceptor
119. _____ neuroglia
120. _____ soma
A. neuron cell body
B. neurotransmitter
C. provide(s) information about the external environment
D. provide(s) a supporting framework
E. largest and most numerous type of glial cells
For the following micrograph, Spinal Cord Anatomy, assuming an inferior view, fill in the identification for the structures (indicator lines) and perspectives. Use Column of CHOICES below.
Structure Code Choices
121. ___Name this Perspective / Side
122. _____Name structure
123. _____ Name this Perspective / Side
124. Name structure
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
Anterior
Central Canal
Gray Horn
Inferior
Inter - neuron
Meninges
Motor Neuron
Patient Left
Patient Right
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Superior
White Matter
None of the Above
Photograph Cross section Spinal Cord
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Neuron Anatomy
For the following illustration, Neuron Anatomy, fill in the identification and processes for the structures (indicator lines) and regions (boundary lines) for the symbols that are indicated.
Structure Code Term
125. Name this structure #
126. Name this structure &&
127. Name this structure @@
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
Axon
Axon Hillock
Dendrite
Myelin Sheath
Nuronal Gap
Nucleus
Soma
Axon terminals
Neuron
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Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.
Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.
Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
128. Cranial Sacral nerves
129. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis
130. Operates in acute response to change situations
131. Parasympathetic
132. Sympathetic
133. Thoraco-Spinal nerves
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Ch 14 General and Special Senses
134. The term general senses refers to sensations of
A) hot and cold.
B) pain.
C) touch and vibration.
D) both B and C
E) all of the above
135. The special senses are
A) olfaction.
B) vision.
C) gustation.
D) equilibrium.
E) all of the above
136. Nociceptors are sensitive to
A) pain.
B) light touch.
C) pressure.
D) osmotic pressure.
E) blood pressure.
137. Olfactory receptors are examples of
A) pain receptors.
B) thermoreceptors.
C) mechanoreceptors.
D) chemoreceptors.
E) proprioceptors.
138. Sensory receptors that monitor the position of joints are called
A) nociceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) baroreceptors.
D) proprioceptors.
E) thermoreceptors.
139. The pigmented portion of the eye is the
A) conjunctiva.
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B) cornea.
C) iris.
D) pupil.
E) canthus.
140. The space between the iris and the cornea is the
A) anterior chamber.
B) posterior chamber.
C) pupil.
D) aqueous humor.
E) vitreous body.
141. A blind spot in the retina occurs where
A) the fovea is located.
B) ganglion cells synapse with bipolar cells.
C) the optic nerve attaches to the retina.
D) rod cells are clustered to form the macula.
E) amacrine cells are located.
142. The hearing receptors are located in the
A) ampulla.
B) organ of Corti.
C) utricle.
D) saccule.
E) semicircular canals.
143. The ossicles connect the
A) tympanic membrane to the oval window.
B) tympanic membrane to the round window.
C) oval window to the round window.
D) cochlea to the tympanic membrane.
E) cochlea to the oval window.
144. Sound waves are converted into mechanical movements by the
A) auditory ossicles.
B) cochlea.
C) oval window.
D) round window.
E) tympanic membrane.
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Match the chamber in the first column with its structure in the second column.
Term Constituents
145. external ear ,
146. middle ear
147. internal ear
A. cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals
B. auricle, auditory meatus
C. auditory ossicles
EYE Anatomy Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator on the following diagram
Term Term
148. anterior chamber
149. cornea
150. iris
C. lens
D. optic nerve
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Ear Anatomy Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator on the following diagram
Term Term
151. Auditory Canal
152. Auditory tube
E. Semicircular canals
F. Tympanic Membrane
Illustration o Human Ear
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Match the Special Sense to its functional stimulus. Place a check mark in the appropriate column
for each sense.
SENSE
A
Photo
B
Mechanical
C
General Somatic
D
Chemical
153. Taste
154. Sight
155. Touch
156. Smell
157. Equilibrium
158. Hearing
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Ch 15 Endocrine System
159. The nervous system
A) produces rapid and specific responses to environmental stimuli.
B) communicates by the release of neurotransmitters.
C) continues to produce a response long after neural output ceases.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
160. The endocrine system
A) releases chemicals into the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body.
B) releases hormones that alter the metabolic activities of many different tissues and organs simultaneously.
C) produces effects that can last for hours, days, and even longer.
D) A and C only
E) all of the above
161. Generally, the actions of hormones
A) tend to be more widespread than actions of the nervous system.
B) are longer lasting than actions of the nervous system.
C) are slower to react than the nervous system.
D) cause changes in the machinery of the cells.
E) all of the above
162. The hormone oxytocin
A) promotes uterine contractions.
B) is responsible for milk production in the mammary glands.
C) regulates blood pressure.
D) governs the ovarian cycle.
E) both A and B
163. Triiodothyronine is a hormone secreted by the
A) thyroid gland.
B) pancreas.
C) parathyroid glands.
D) hypothalamus.
E) all of the above
164. Which of the following has both endocrine and exocrine functions?
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A) pancreas
B) anterior pituitary
C) thyroid
D) liver
E) hypothalamus
165. The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar levels to lower is
A) growth hormone.
B) cortisol.
C) insulin.
D) glucagon.
E) erythropoietin.
166. The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is
A) testosterone.
B) aldosterone.
C) cortisol.
D) thyroid hormone.
E) epinephrine.
167. Alcoholic beverages cause excessive urine production by blocking the action of
A) aldosterone.
B) FSH.
C) ADH.
D) cortisol.
E) TSH.
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
# Hormone CODE Endocrine Organ
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168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
Antidiuretic Hormone
Estrogen
Glucagon
Insulin
Melatonin
Oxytocin
Parathyroid Hormone
Testosterone
Thyroid Hormone
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
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Endocrine System Organs
From the following Illustration, identify / match the ID symbol with its appropriate TERM.
Question Code Term
177. Identify W
178. Identify #
179. Identify $
180. Identify &
181. Identify %
182. Identify ?
183. Identify Y
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroids
Pineal
Pituitary
Suprarenal
Testis
Thymus
Thyroid
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Endocrine System Organs Illustration
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Per The illustration of Body Cavities, Match the region or cavity marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN I
Illustration of Body Cavities Q # Identification
184.
185. _
186. _
187. _
188. _
A. Body cavity @
B. Body cavity / view *
C. Body cavity #
Body cavity &
D. Body cavity %
2013 Practice Fina527}
Page 55 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. COLUMN VI
COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION CODE
189. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
190. ureters
191. bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
192. ligaments, articulations
193. nails, sudiferous glands and hair
194. arteries and veins
195. brain stem and spinal nerves
196. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
197. tendons, and myofibrils
198. testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals
199. spleen and thoracic duct
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
200. absorption
201. gametogenesis
202. filtration and micturition
203. external ventilation AE
204. Allergic and immune response
205. Waste, gas and nutrient transport
206. information integration, acute homeostasis
207. voluntary movement
208. toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing
209. posture
210. chemical homeostasis
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Page 56 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See COLUMN XI for Choices
DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function
A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task
Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism
Match the common name or common region with its anatomical term…See COLUMN XII for Choices
DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
Shoulder
Groin
Elbow
Foot
Chin
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Page 57 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
TERM Greek / Latin Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix
CODE
Beneath, below
Brain
Ear
Eye
Outside
Self
Upon
Toward the center
In between
To the side
Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Crani
Dys
Endo
Ecto
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Infra
Inter
Intra
Ipsi
Iso
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Morpho
Optic
Oto
Retro
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
Reproductive System
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Page 58 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Testosterone is needed _____________. A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs. B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs. C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics D) All of these are correct Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____. A) testes; ovaries B) sperm; egg C) testosterone; estrogens D) scrotum; uterus The site of fertilization within the female body is the _________. A) oviducts B) ovary C) cervix D) uterus
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Page 59 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration urethra epididymis prostate
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Page 60 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration fallopian tube uterus cervix
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Page 61 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Development
The fertilized egg is initially called the ______. A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood. A) uterus B) vagina C) placenta D) umbilical cord When does the embryo take on human characteristics? A) 4 to 6 weeks B) 6 to 8 weeks C) 8 to 10 weeks D) 10 to 12 weeks
DNA / RNA / Protein Synthesis
Complementary base pairing in DNA is always: A) A to T and C to G. B) A to C and T to G. C) A to G and C to T D) A to U and C to G. Making a copy of DNA is called: A) reduction. B) replication. C) transcription. D) translation. Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to the ______. A) ribosomes B) endoplasmic reticulum C) nucleolus D) plasmids _______ is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template. A) Transcription B) Translation C) Duplication D) Cloning ________is converting the sequence of bases on mRNA to a sequence of amino acids. A) Transcription B) Replication C) Translation D) Processing.
Lymphatic / Immune System
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Page 62 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Structure A
Primary B
Secondary
Tonsil
Lymph Nodes
Red bone marrow
Spleen
Thymus
Cell Division And Inheritance
All life, that we know of, comes from __________:
A) spontaneous generation. B) marine life. C) tree life D) strange environments E) pre-existing life
Humans inherit _______ pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10 B) 12 C) 23 D) 46
Mitosis is involved in _______.
A) growth and repair B) oogenesis C) spermatogenesis D) both B and C
The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is __________.
A) mitosis B) meiosis C) nondisjunction D) somatic division
In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is _________.
A) 23 pair. B) 23. C) 46. D) 46 pair.
Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called______.
A) chromatids B) alleles
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Page 63 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
C) DNA segments D) centrioles
A Brown eyed male mates with a Brown eyed Female and subsequently have a brown eyed daughter and a blue eyed son. Therefore they each must be
homozygous for blue eyes homozygous for brown eyes heterozygous
Cell Chemistry
The formation of ______ bonds involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another nearby
atom. A) covalent B) ionic C) hydrogen D) all of the above
The smalles subunits of proteins are the ______ .
A) amines B) peptides C) polypeptides D) amino acids
The plasma membrane is ______ .
A) impermeable B) totally permeable C) selectively permeable (semipermeable) D) None of these answers are correct.
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Page 64 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Skeletal System
The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.
A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue
In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny
cylinders called _____. A) osteocytes B) canals C) osteons D) matrix
Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?
A) bone B) blood C) cartilage D) bone, blood, and cartilage C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone
The skeleton _______.
A) permits flexible movement B) supports and protects the body C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts D) All of these are correct.
The axial skeleton consists of ________.
A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above
The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….
A) one, two, three, four B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal
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Page 65 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Fill in the following table: indicate the term for the respective genders. COLUMN II
Identification Q# Identification Q#
Name this bone Name this bone _
Name this bone Name this bone _
Name this bone Name this bone _
Name this bone Name this bone _
Name this bone Name this bone _
Name this bone Name this bone _
HUMAN SKULL
87
88
89
90
91
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Page 66 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
HUMAN SKELETON
93
92
94
95
96
97
98
97
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Page 67 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Muscular System
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column XIII
TERM Definition
Extension Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane
Adduction Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Abduction Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction Circles in the air with your arms
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Page 68 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Respiratory System
Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart.
Anatomical Order of Exhalation of CO2 Anatomical Choices
____ _____ ________ __________ ____________
A. bronchi
B. larynx
C. nasopharynx
D. bronchiole
E. trachea
What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?
A) respiratory system B) endocrine system C) excretory system D) external ventilation
Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
A) True
B) False
Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.
A) True
B) False
The __________ houses the vocal cords.
A) larynx
B) bronchus
C) pharynx
D) esophagus
The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lung . A) glotti
B) tracheae
C) bronchi
D) bronchioles
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Page 69 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.
A) the glottis
B) alveoli
C) the larynx
D) the pharynx
Each alveolar sac is surrounded by __________ carrying blood.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) venules
D) capillaries
During __________, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A) internal respiration
B) external respiration
C) anaerobic respiration
D) ventilation
FINAL EXAM
Page 70 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the Structure indicated by a symbol with its correct Name COLUMN VIII
# Illustration
_
_
_
_
__
Name this structure ?
Name this structure #
Name this structure $
Name this structure(s) %
Name this structure(s) @
Muscular System
Skeletal muscle fibers are ______ .
A) smooth B) striated C) spindle-shaped D) fragmented
Where is smooth muscle found?
A) intestines B) stomach C) blood vessels D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels
A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ____________.
A) actin filaments B) intercalated disks C) neuroglia D) neurons
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Page 71 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Which of the following is(are) types of muscle? A) cardiac B) skeletal C) smooth D) All of these are correct. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________ A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control The lower arm extends when the _________. A) triceps brachii contracts B) biceps brachii contracts C) brachialis contracts D) deltoid contracts Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ . A) shape, size, or action B) direction of fibers C) number of attachments D) all of the above A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber. A) actin filaments B) myosin filaments C) sarcolemma D) myofibrils E) A and B AB) None of the above
Cardiovascular
The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.
A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory
The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels.
A) one B) two C) three D) four
_____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Venules B) Capillaries C) Veins D) Arterioles
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Page 72 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______ of the heart.
A) right ventricle B) right atrium C) left ventricle D) left atrium
The largest artery in the systemic circuit is the ______ .
A) anterior vena cava B) pulmonary vein C) aorta D) femoral artery
The ______ arteries serve the heart muscle.
A) femoral B) hepatic C) iliac D) coronary
The two components of the cardiovascular system are __________.
A) the heart and the aorta B) the heart and all the arteries C) the heart and the blood vessels D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system
The liquid portion of blood is called ____.
A) lymph B) plasma C) a cellular matrix D) blood cells
The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.
A) erythropoietin B) lymphocyte C) hemoglobin D) hemolysis
White blood cells ______.
A) have a nucleus B) lack hemoglobin C) fight infection D) all of the above
B lymphocytes are associated with ________.
A) antibody production B) macrophage production
Diagram of the Circulatory System
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Page 73 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Identify the following structures Choose you answers from COLUMN VII
Name this vessel Name this vessel
Name this vessel Name this vessel
144
143 146
145
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Page 74 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Illustration of Human Heart
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Page 75 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Per The illustration of Human Heart above, match the structure marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN VII
_
_
_
_
_
Name this structure #
Name this structure %
Name this structure ##
Name this structure $$
Name this structure &&
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
# Hormone CODE Endocrine Organ
E. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Aldosterone
F. Antidiuretic Hormone
G. Calcitonin
H. Estrogen
I. Oxytocin
J. Testosterone
K. Thyroid Hormone
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
FINAL EXAM
Page 76 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Digestion Nutrition
Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. COLUMN IX
Anatomical Flow of Food
LIPS
MOUTH
_____
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA
________
PYLORIS
DUODENUM
__________
__________
CEACUM
ASC COLON
__________
DESC COLON
_____________
ANUS
Urinary System
The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.
A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory E) urinary
Filtration...
A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.
B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.
E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.
FINAL EXAM
Page 77 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________ A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.
A) ureter
B) renal arteries
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
Brain And Spinal Column
The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ .
A) dendrites B) neurons C) neuroglia D) axons
Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table COLUMN III
Function Structure
regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement, fine motor control
relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves, regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing
sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought, motion and emotion
FINAL EXAM
Page 78 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Nervous System Neurons
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction? A) myosin B) tropomyosin C) troponin D) acetylcholine
The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ________.
A) neuroglia
B) neurons
C) motor cells
D) nervous tissue
The _______ is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.
A) dendrite
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) sensory receptor
This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.
A) insulating sheath
B) axon terminal
C) myelin sheath
D) neuroglia sheath
FINAL EXAM
Page 79 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Identify the indicated symbols. COLUMN III
Illustration # Identify
lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves
_
_
_
_
L. Name this aspect &
M. Name this structure @
N. Name this structure #
O. This structure @ carries ____info
P. This structure % carries _____ info
FINAL EXAM
Page 80 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Special Senses
The sense of smell is dependent on _________ in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins.
A) olfactory cells
B) hair cells
C) mucus cells
D) All of these are correct.
The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the __________.
A) optic nerve
B) fovea centralis
C) pupil
D) choroid
The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.
A) inner ear
B) middle ear
C) outer ear
D) tympanic membrane
FINAL EXAM
Page 81 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Histology
Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from COLUMN X
MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
Connective Fibrous Loose Areolar
Connective Fibrous Loose
Adipose
184
Dense Elastic
Connective Dense
Irregular
185
Supportive Cartilge Elastic
Connective Supportive Cartilge
Fibro
186
Connective
Bone 187
Supportive Bone
Spongy
FINAL EXAM
Page 82 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
Fluid Blood Cells Erythrocytes
Connective Fluid Blood Cells
Blood Cells Leukocytes Basophils
Blood Cells Lymphocytes
Eosinophils
188
Macrophages
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Blood Cells
Cell Fragments Platelets
Plasma
189
Muscle Cardiac
Smooth
190
FINAL EXAM
Page 83 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
Nervous Neurons
Nervous
Neuroglia CNS Astrocyte
Neuroglia Ependymal
Ependymal
Microglio
Microglia
191
PNS Satellite
Schwan
Epithelial Simple Columnar Ciliated
Non Ciliated
192
Squamous
Stratified Columnar
Cuboidal
193 Keratinized
Non Keratinized
Transitional
194
FINAL EXAM
Page 84 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Human Life
Fill in the following table by placing the letter that matches the statement with the organism.
A for Generally True, commonly known to occur or have occurred, or present as a characteristic;
B for Both True and False, can occur in some situations and / or species;
C for False, does not generally occur, not generally present.
D for No data,
ATTRIBUTE / CHARACTRISTIC MODERN HUMANS
ANIMALS
Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they have existence
195 196
Invent, synthesize new molecules, invent and use technology, express evidence of religious practice, culture and architecture
197 198
This is the END of the EXAM and the END of this Course………
FINAL EXAM
Page 85 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
CHOICES
CODE I Region II Skeletal III Nervous IV Eye V Perspective VI System
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Abdominal
Abdominopelvic
Cardial
Cervical
Cranial
Crural
Dorsal
Inguinal
Lateral
Medial
Mediastinum
Parietal Pleura
Pelvic
Pericardial
Peritoneal
Pleural
Posterior
Spinal
Thoracic
Ventral
Vertebral
Carpal
Coccyx
Coxal (Ileum, Ischium, Pubis)
Ethmoid
Femur
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Nasal
Occipital
Palatine
Parietal
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic
Anterior
Axon
Axon Terminal
Central Canal
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Central Gray Horn
Dendrite
Dorsal
Dorsal Root Ganglia
Effector
Inter Neuron
Lateral Ventricle
Medulla Oblongata
Midbrain
Motor
Myelin Sheath
Neuron / Fibril
Pituitary
Pons
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Sensory
Spinal Cord
Ventral
Ventral Root
White Matter
Angle
Anterior Chamber
Aqueus
Capsule
Choroid
Ciliary Process
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Eyelid
Fovea
Iris
Lash
Lens
Optic Nerve
Post Chamber
Pupil
Retina
Sclera
Vitreous
Vitreous band
Zonules
Anterior
Bi-Lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Left
Illustration
Oblique
Posterior
Patient / Specimen Left
Patient / Specimen Right
Right Illustration
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymph / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
FINAL EXAM
Page 86 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
FINAL EXAM
Page 87 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
FINAL EXAM
Page 88 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
CHOICES
CODE VII CV VIII Respiratory IX Digestive X Histo XI Organization XII Anat Structure
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Aorta
Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve
Chordae Tendinae
Epicardium
Interventricular Septum
Mitral Valve
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Mediastinum
Papillary Muscle
Parietal Pericardium
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmon Semi-Lun Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Sinoatrial Node
Superior Capillary
Systemic Arteries
Systemic Capillaries
Transverse
Tricuspid Valve
Vena Cava, Inferior
Vena Cava, Superior
None Of The Above
Alveoli
Bronchus
Bronchiole
Bronch Cartilage
Capillary
Carina
Pulm Artery
Pulmon Vein
Smooth Muscle
Trachea
Anus
Ceacum
Descending Colon
Duodenum
Esophagus
Ileum
Jejunum
Large Intestine
Oropharynx
Rectum
Sigmoid Colon
Stomach
Transverse Colon
Areolar
Bone
Cartilage
Columnar
Compact
Connective
Cuboidal
Hyaline
Loose
Lymph
Lymphocyte
Muscle
Nervous
Oligodendrocyte
Pseudostratified
Regular
Reticular
Simple
Skeletal
Stratified
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ Systems
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Carpal
Cephalic
Crural
Dorsal
Femoral
Gluteal
Inguinal
Manual
Mental
Occipital
Olecranal
Pedal
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Thoracic
FINAL EXAM
Page 89 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
CHOICES
CODE XIII
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Contraction Assisting
Contractiuon Opposing
Contraction Primary
Contraction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
FINAL EXAM
Page 90 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See COLUMN ANATOMICAL SYSTEMS for choices.
# COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
B. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
C. ureters
D. bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
E. ligaments, articulations
F. nails, sudiferous glands and hair
G. arteries and veins
H. brain stem and spinal nerves
I. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
J. tendons, and myofibrils
K. testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals
L. spleen and thoracic duct
_
_
_
M. absorption
N. gametogenesis
O. filtration and micturition
P. external ventilation
Q. Allergic and immune response
R. Waste, gas and nutrient transport
S. information integration, acute homeostasis
T. voluntary movement
U. toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing
V. posture
W. chemical homeostasis
Page 91 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 91 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Skeletal System
The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.
A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue
Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?
A) bone B) blood C) cartilage D) bone, blood, and cartilage C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone
The skeleton _______.
A) permits flexible movement B) supports and protects the body C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts D) All of these are correct.
The axial skeleton consists of ________.
A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above
The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….
A) one, two, three, four B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal
Page 92 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 92 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 93 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 93 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Identify the missing terms. Choose your answers from SKELETON Classification. Employ alphabetical order for terms that are within the same group.
Division Region Group Bone
____ Skull Associated Bones
Auditory Ossicles
_____
_____
Face
Thoracic Cage _____
Sternum Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid
_____ Vertebrae _____
Thoracic
_____
Sacrun
_____
Appendicular _____ _____
Scapula
Upper Limb Brachial _____
Radius
_____
Appendage Carpals
Metacarpals
_____
Pelvic _____ Ischium
_____
Pubis
_____ Leg Femur
_____
_____
_____ Tarsals
_____
Phalanges
Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition. See Organization for Choices
Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function
A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task
Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism
Macromelecular complexes that perform a specific function within a cell
Polymers of amino acids
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
TERM Greek / Latin
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix
CODE
Flat
Self
Divides inferior / superior
Divides anterior / posterior
Divides Left / right
Tongue
Shoulder
Groin
Elbow
Foot
Chin
Cell membrane
Outside
Painful
Eye
Acromial
Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Coronal
Cross
Dys
Ecto
Endo
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Inguinal
Inter
Intra
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Mental
Olecranal
Optic
Pedal
Sagittal
Squamous
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Reproductive System
The reproductive system
A) produces and transports gametes. B) stores and nourishes gametes. C) produces FSH and LH. D) A and B only E) all of the above
Sperm cells are stored primarily in the
A) seminiferous tubules. B) straight tubules. C) lobules. D) interstitial areas. E) epididymis.
The hormone responsible for a male's secondary sexual characteristics is
A) testosterone. B) ICSH. C) FSH. D) LH. E) gonadotropin.
The paired erectile tissues of the penis are the
A) glans penis. B) prepuce. C) corpus spongiosum. D) corpora cavernosa. E) penile urethra. Answer: D Diff: 1 Learning Outcome: 19.2 Skill Level: 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms
The pituitary hormone that stimulates spermatogenesis is
A) FSH. B) LH. C) ACTH. D) ADH. E) GH.
The order in which sperm pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is
A) 1, 3, 4, 2. B) 4, 3, 1, 2. C) 4, 1, 2, 3. D) 4, 1, 3, 2. E) 1, 4, 3, 2.
Testosterone is needed _____________.
A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs. B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs. C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics
D) All of these are correct
Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.
A) testes; ovaries B) sperm; egg C) testosterone; estrogens D) scrotum; uterus
Development
The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.
A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo
The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood.
A) uterus B) vagina C) placenta D) umbilical cord
The period of gestation that is characterized by rapid fetal growth is the ________ trimester(s).
A) first B) second C) third D) first and second E) second and third
The period of gestation when the rudiments of all major organ systems appear is the ________ trimester(s).
A) first B) second C) third D) first and second E) second and third
The division of the zygote into two blastomeres is referred to as
A) cleavage. B) implantation. C) placentation. D) embryogenesis. E) fertilization.
A blastocyst is
A) an extraembryonic membrane that forms blood vessels. B) a solid ball of cells. C) a hollow ball of cells. D) a portion of the placenta. E) the membrane that forms the urinary bladder.
The extraembryonic membrane that forms a fluid-filled sac is the
A) yolk sac. B) amnion. C) allantois. D) chorion. E) decidua.
During pregnancy,
A) a woman's respiratory rate and tidal volume increase. B) maternal blood volume increases. C) maternal nutrient requirements increase. D) a woman's glomerular filtration rate increases. E) all of the above
The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called
A) homologous chromosomes. B) homozygous chromosomes. C) heterozygous chromosomes. D) autosomal chromosomes. E) alleles.
If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, he or she is ________ for the trait.
A) homologous B) homozygous C) heterozygous D) autosomal E) polygenic Diff: 1
In simple inheritance,
A) phenotypic characteristics are determined by a single pair of alleles. B) phenotypic characteristics are determined by multiple alleles. C) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the action of a single gene. D) phenotypic characteristics are controlled by regulator genes on a chromosome other than the one that has the structural genes. E) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the genes on the Y chromosome.
The gene that is NOT expressed in a heterozygous situation is called
A) dominant. B) recessive. C) incomplete. D) phenotypic.
An individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait would be written as
A) aA. B) aa. C) AA. D) Aa.
Polygenic traits include
A) eye color and hair colors other than pure blond or red. B) albinism and brachydactyly. C) inability to roll the tongue into a U-shape. D) curly hair and eye color.
E) blood Rh factor and color blindness.
The genotype for a male would be
A) XX. B) XO. C) XXO. D) XY. E) XYY.
Which blood type is NOT possible if the mother is blood type AB and the father is type B?
A) A B) B C) AB D) O
All life, that we know of, comes from __________:
A) spontaneous generation. B) marine life. C) tree life D) strange environments E) pre-existing life
Humans inherit _______ pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10 B) 12 C) 23 D) 46
Mitosis is involved in _______.
A) growth and repair B) oogenesis C) spermatogenesis D) both B and C
The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is __________.
A) mitosis B) meiosis C) nondisjunction D) somatic division
In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is _________.
A) 23 pair. B) 23. C) 46. D) 46 pair.
Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called______.
A) chromatids B) alleles C) DNA segments D) centrioles
Cell Chemistry
The smallest subunits of proteins are the ______ .
A) amines B) peptides C) polypeptides D) amino acids
The plasma membrane is ______ .
A) impermeable B) totally permeable C) selectively permeable (semipermeable) D) None of these answers are correct.
The cytoplasm contains_______. Mark all that apply
A) cytosol B) metabolites C) waste D) cytoskeleton E) glycocalyx
SCANTRON 2
Muscular System
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column MOTION
TERM Definition
Extension Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane
Adduction Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Abduction Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction Circles in the air with your arms
MUSCLE ANATOMY CODE TERM
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
Bone
Distally
Endomysium
Epimysium
Fascicle
Fiber / Cell
Filament
Ligament
Muscle
Perimysium
Proximally
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
Tendon
Using the illustration and answer choices from above and beginning with actin and myosin, list in increasing order of complexity, the structural organization of a muscle. Complete the following table.
Contracting / Functional Element
Least complex to Most complex
Surrounding / Connective Tissue
Myofilaments, actin and myosin
Form the Myofibrils Which are embedded in and make up most of the ______
Which form the Muscle Fibers / Cells Each of which are surrounded by the _____
Which in turn are surrounded and connected to one another by the _____
All of which form the Fascicles Each of which are surrounded and connected to one another by the Perimysium
All of which form the _____ That is surrounded by the Epimysium
Which becomes part of the _____ as it proceeds
_____and attaches to the Bone
Respiratory System
Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. See the examples start and end.
Anatomical Order of Air Flow of CO2
From the alveoli
Anatomical Choices CODE
Alveoli C
__
_
_
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
External Environment AC
Alveolar sac
Alveolar duct
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchi
Bronchiole
External environment
Larynx
Nares
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Trachea
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?
A) respiratory system B) endocrine system C) excretory system D) external ventilation
Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
A) True
B) False
Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.
A) True
B) False
The __________ houses the vocal cords.
A) larynx
B) bronchus
C) pharynx
D) esophagus
The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lung
. A) glotti
B) tracheae
C) bronchi
D) bronchioles
Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.
A) the glottis
B) alveoli
C) the larynx
D) the pharynx
Each alveolar sac is surrounded by __________ carrying blood.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) venules
D) capillaries
During __________, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A) internal respiration
B) external respiration
C) anaerobic respiration
D) ventilation
Muscular System
Skeletal muscle fibers are ______ .
A) smooth B) striated C) spindle-shaped D) fragmented
Where is smooth muscle found?
A) intestines B) stomach C) blood vessels D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels
A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ____________.
A) actin filaments B) intercalated disks C) neuroglia D) neurons
Which of the following is(are) types of muscle?
A) cardiac B) skeletal C) smooth D) All of these are correct.
The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________
A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control
The lower arm extends when the _________.
A) triceps brachii contracts
B) biceps brachii contracts C) brachialis contracts D) deltoid contracts
Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ .
A) shape, size, or action B) direction of fibers C) number of attachments D) all of the above
A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber.
A) actin filaments B) myosin filaments C) sarcolemma D) myofibrils E) A and B AB) None of the above
Cardiovascular
The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.
A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory
The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels.
A) one B) two C) three D) four
_____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Venules B) Capillaries C) Veins D) Arterioles
The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______ of the heart.
A) right ventricle B) right atrium C) left ventricle D) left atrium
The ______ arteries serve the heart muscle.
A) femoral B) hepatic C) iliac D) coronary
The two components of the cardiovascular system are __________.
A) the heart and the aorta B) the heart and all the arteries C) the heart and the blood vessels D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system
The liquid portion of blood is called ____.
A) lymph B) plasma C) a cellular matrix D) blood cells
The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.
A) erythropoietin B) lymphocyte C) hemoglobin D) hemolysis
White blood cells ______.
A) have a nucleus B) lack hemoglobin C) fight infection D) all of the above
B lymphocytes are associated with ________.
A) antibody production B) macrophage production
Identify the following structures. Choose your answers from COLUMN CV
Name this vessel Name this vessel
Name this vessel Name this vessel
148
150
149
151
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
# Hormone CODE Endocrine Organ
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Aldosterone
Antidiuretic Hormone
Calcitonin
Estrogen
Oxytocin
Testosterone
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
Digestion Nutrition
Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. DIGESTIVE
Anatomical Flow of Food
LIPS
MOUTH
_____
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA
________
PYLORIS
DUODENUM
__________
__________
CEACUM
ASC COLON
__________
DESC COLON
_____________
ANUS
Urinary System
The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular C) excretory D) respiratory E) urinary
Filtration...
A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.
B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.
E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.
The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.
A) ureter
B) renal arteries
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
Brain And Spinal Column
The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ .
A) dendrites
B) neurons C) neuroglia D) axons
Nervous System Neurons
Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table. See COLUMN NERVOUS for choices
Function Structure
regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement
with actual movement, fine motor control
relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves, regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing
sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought, motion and emotion
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction?
A) myosin B) tropomyosin C) troponin D) acetylcholine
The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ________.
A) neuroglia
B) neurons
C) motor cells
D) nervous tissue
The _______ is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.
A) dendrite
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) sensory receptor
This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.
A) insulating sheath
B) axon terminal
C) myelin sheath
D) neuroglia sheath
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the appropriate statements / definitions.
Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
Speeds heart rate
Slows heart rate
Stimulates liver to release glucose
Cranial Sacral nerves
Thoraco-lumbar nerves
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
√
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Page 115 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Identify the indicated symbols. See COLUMN NERVOUS for choices
Illustration # Identify
lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves
_
_
_
_
_
_
X. Name this aspect / perspective &
Y. Name this structure @
Z. Name this structure #
AA. This structure @ carries ____info
BB. This structure % carries _____ info
CC. Name this aspect / perspective $
Page 116 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Special Senses
The sense of smell is dependent on _________ in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins.
A) olfactory cells
B) hair cells
C) mucus cells
D) All of these are correct.
The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the __________.
A) optic nerve
B) fovea centralis
C) pupil
D) choroid
The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.
A) inner ear
B) middle ear
C) outer ear
D) tympanic membrane
Histology
Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from HISTOLOGY
MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
Connective Fibrous Loose Areolar
____
Reticular
Dense Regular
Irregular
Elastic
Supportive Cartilge ____
Elastic
Fibro
Bone Compact
____
Fluid Blood Cells Erythrocytes
Leukocytes Eosinophil
Basophil
Neutriophil
Monocyte
____
Macrophage
Platelets
Plasma
Lymph Lymph
MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type
Muscle Skeletal
____
Cardiac
Nervous Neurons
____ CNS Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Ependymal
Microglia
PNS Schwann
Satellite
Epithelial Simple Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar Ciliated
Non Ciliated
Stratified Squamous Keratinized
Non Keratinized
Cuboidal
____
Pseudostratified
Transitional
Page 120 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 121 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Region Nervous
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Abdominal
Abdominopelvic
Cardial
Cervical
Cranial
Crural
Dorsal
Inguinal
Lateral
Medial
Mediastinum
Parietal Pleura
Pelvic
Pericardial
Peritoneal
Pleural
Posterior
Spinal
Thoracic
Ventral
Vertebral
Afferent
Anterior
Axon
Axon Terminal
Central Canal
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Central Gray Horn
Dendrite
Dorsal
Dorsal Root Ganglia
Efferent
Effector
Inter Neuron
Lateral Ventricle
Medulla Oblongata
Midbrain
Motor
Myelin Sheath
Neuron / Fibril
Pituitary
Pons
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Sensory
Spinal Cord
Ventral
Ventral Root
White Matter
Page 122 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Eye Perspective System
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Angle
Anterior Chamber
Aqueus
Capsule
Choroid
Ciliary Process
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Eyelid
Fovea
Iris
Lash
Lens
Optic Nerve
Post Chamber
Pupil
Retina
Sclera
Vitreous
Vitreous band
Zonules
Anterior
Bi-Lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Left
Illustration
Oblique
Posterior
Patient / Specimen Left
Patient / Specimen Right
Right Illustration
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymph / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
Page 123 of 123 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE CV
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Abdominal aorta
Aorta
Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve
Chordae Tendinae
Epicardium
Hepatic portal vein
Interventricular Septum
Mitral Valve
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Mediastinum
Papillary Muscle
Parietal Pericardium
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmonary Vein
Pulmon Semi-Lun Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Renal Artery
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Sinoatrial Node
Superior Capillary
Systemic Arteries
Systemic Capillaries
Thoracic aorta
Transverse
Tricuspid Valve
Vena Cava, Inferior
Vena Cava, Superior
Page 124 of 124 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 125 of 125 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Skeleton Classification
Skeleton Classification cont.
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
Appendage
Appendicular
Associated Bones
Auditory Ossicles
Axial
Body
Brachial
Carpals
Cervical
Clavicle
Coccyx
Costals
Coxal
Cranium
Face
Femur
Fibula
Humerus
Hyoid
Ilium
Ischium
Leg
Lower Limb
Lumbar
Manubrium
Metatarsals
Pectoral
Pelvic
Phalanges
Pubis
Sacrun
Scapula
Skull
Sternum
Tarsals
Thoracic
Thoracic Cage
Tibia
Ulna
Upper Limb
Vertebrae
Vertebral Column
Page 126 of 126 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ABCDE Radius
Page 127 of 127 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Histology Histology cont.
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Adipose
Areolar
Astrocytes
Basophil
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilge
Cells
Ciliated
CNS
Columnar
Compact
Connective
Cuboidal
Dense
Elastic
Eosinophil
Ependymal
Epithelial
Erythrocytes
Fibrous
Fluid
Hyaline
Irregular
Keratinized
Leukocytes
Loose
Lymph
None of the above
Lymphocytre
Macrophage
Microglia
Monocyte
Muscle
Nervous
Neuroglia
Neurons
Neutrophil
Non Ciliated
Non Keratinized
Oligodendrocytes
PNS
Pseudostratified
Regular
Reticular
Satellite
Schwann
Simple
Skeletal
Smooth
Spongy
Squamous
Squamous
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional
None of the above
Page 128 of 128 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 129 of 129 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Organization Anatomical Structure
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Atoms
Biosphere
Carbihydrates
Cells
Community
Ecosystem
Lipids
Macromolecules
Molecules
Nucleic acids
Organ
Organ Systems
Organelles
Organism
Otrganelles
Population
Proteins
Steroids
Tissues
Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Carpal
Cephalic
Cervical
Crural
Dorsum / al
Femoral
Gluteal
Inguinal
Manual
Mammil
Mental
Occipital
Olecranal
Patellar
Pedal
Phalangeal
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Thoracic
None of the above
Page 130 of 130 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 131 of 131 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Respiratory Ventral / Abdominal Regions
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sac
Alveoli
Bronch Cartilage
Bronchiole
Bronchus
Carina
LARYNX
Nares
Nasal Conchae
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Pulm Arterioles
Pulmon Veinules
Pulmonary Capillaries
Smooth Muscle
Trachea
None of the above
Anterior
Central
Dorsal
Epigastric
Hypochondriac
Hypogastric
Inferior
Inguinal
L Abdominopelvic
L Epigastric
L Hypochondriac
L Hypogastric
L Inguinal
L Lumbar
L Umbilical
Lateral
Lumbar
Medial
Posterior
R Abdominopelvic
R Epigastric
R Hypochondriac
R Hypogastric
R Inguinal
R Lumbar
R Umbilical
Superior
Umbilical
Ventral
None of the above
Page 132 of 132 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
Page 133 of 133 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE Motion Urinary
Digestive
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Contraction Assisting
Contractiuon Opposing
Contraction Primary
Contraction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
Afferent arteriole
Bowmans capsule
Calyx, major
Calyx, minor
Collecting duct
Cortex
Efferent arteriole
Glomerulus
Medulla
Nephron
Nephron loop
Plasma
Proximal tubule
Pyramid
Renal artery
Renal pelvis
Renal vein
Ureter
Urine
Anus
Ceacum
Descending Colon
Duodenum
Esophagus
Ileum
Jejunum
Large Intestine
Oropharynx
Rectum
Sigmoid Colon
Stomach
Transverse Colon
Page 134 of 134 BIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated 150523
ABCDE