Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity...

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Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change

Transcript of Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity...

Page 1: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

Biological AbnormalitiesChromosomal Abnormalities

Hormonal AbnormalitiesGender Identity Creation/Change

Biological AbnormalitiesChromosomal Abnormalities

Hormonal AbnormalitiesGender Identity Creation/Change

Page 2: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

KEY CONCEPTS• Chromosomal Abnormalities

• Errors in cell division lead to extra or missing chromosomes• Turner’s Syndrome (X Ø) Ø)• Trisomy X Syndrome (XXX)• Klinefelter’s Syndrome (XXY or even XXXY)• Supernumerary Y Syndrome (XYY)

• Hormonal Abnormalities• It’s the ratio of androgens/estrogens that make us male/female• Androgenital Syndrome (too much androgen)• Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (normal androgen, body can’t use it)

• Gender Identity and Gender Of Rearing• The “Creation” Of Gender Identities• When Gender “Creation” Doesn’t Stick

Page 3: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

X ChromosomeX Chromosome Y ChromosomeY Chromosome

Page 4: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

XX - FemaleXX - Female XY - MaleXY - Male

Page 5: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

Trisomy XTrisomy XSyndromeSyndrome

Turner’sTurner’sSyndromeSyndrome

In the absence of a “Y” chromosome, these are females.In the absence of a “Y” chromosome, these are females.

Page 6: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

Supernumerary YSupernumerary YSyndrome Syndrome

Klinefelter’s Klinefelter’s SyndromeSyndrome

In the presence of a “Y” chromosome, these are males.In the presence of a “Y” chromosome, these are males.They are “Pseudo-hermaphrodites”They are “Pseudo-hermaphrodites”

Page 7: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

KEY CONCEPTS• Chromosomal Abnormalities

• Errors in cell division and there are extra or missing chromosomes• Turner’s Syndrome (X Ø) Ø)• Trisomy X Syndrome (XXX)• Klinefelter’s Syndrome (XXY or even XXXY)• Supernumerary Y Syndrome (XYY)

• Hormonal Abnormalities• It’s the ratio of androgens/estrogens that make us male/female• Androgenital Syndrome (too much androgen)• Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (normal androgen, body can’t use it)

• Gender Identity and Gender Of Rearing• The “Creation” Of Gender Identities• When Gender “Creation” Doesn’t Stick

Page 8: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

KEY CONCEPTS• Chromosomal Abnormalities

• Errors in cell division and there are extra or missing chromosomes• Turner’s Syndrome (X Ø) Ø)• Trisomy X Syndrome (XXX)• Klinefelter’s Syndrome (XXY or even XXXY)• Supernumerary Y Syndrome (XYY)

• Hormonal Abnormalities• It’s the ratio of androgens/estrogens that make us male/female• Androgenital Syndrome (too much androgen)• Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (normal androgen, body can’t use it)

• Gender Identity and Gender Of Rearing• The “Creation” Of Gender Identities• When Gender “Creation” Doesn’t Stick

Page 9: Biological Abnormalities Chromosomal Abnormalities Hormonal Abnormalities Gender Identity Creation/Change.

Gender IdentityGender Identity““Creation”Creation”

The Case Of David ReimerThe Case Of David Reimer

Gender IdentityGender Identity““Change”Change”

The Case Of The GuevedocesThe Case Of The Guevedoces

18 months18 months 4 years4 years 8 years8 years

19 years19 years 42 years42 years