Biogas, ways of use - the case of Poland Michał Ćwil Vicepresident, Polish Economic Chamber of...
Transcript of Biogas, ways of use - the case of Poland Michał Ćwil Vicepresident, Polish Economic Chamber of...
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Biogas, ways of use- the case of Poland
Michał ĆwilVicepresident, Polish Economic Chamber of Renewable and Distributed Energy
Business Development Director, PGB Dystrybucja Sp. z o.o.
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Agenda
• Current situation of biogas– statistics and market figures– ways of use for energy purposes
• Framework conditions– market entry– policy on biogas– support schemes
• Barriers, bottlenecks
• Selected thesis for debate
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PIGEOR – who we are and what we do?
Consultingcompanies
Suppliers of equipments
Producers of green energy
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Source: EurObserv’ER 2014
Biogas in Europe, 2013
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Source: own estimates
based on URE, ARR
Landfill biogas: ca. 90 (55 MWe)
Sludge biogas: ca. 70 (35 MWe)
Agricultural biogas: ca. 35 (40 MWe);currently ca. 62 (75 MWe)
biogas production
Number of biogas plantsktoe
Biogas in Poland, 2013
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Biogas for energy generation
electricityheat
fuel
gas distribution grid
Way of use – technically all possible, but..
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New legal conditions – Act on RES
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Biogas in electricity sector in comparison to RES
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up to 200 kWSmall generation
facilities- registration URE/ARR
up to
40
kWMicro generation
facilities- registration OSD
> 200 kW
Commercial generation facilities – license URE/ registration ARR
Electricitygeneration frombiogas
Entry the market
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Selected definitions from the act on RES
RES installation – set of equipments for electricity production and power outputconnected in one single connection point in the grid and the energy is generated fromone kind of renewable energy source (...)
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Selected definitions from the act on RES
biogas – gas derived from biomas (...)
agricultural biogas – gas generated in a fermentation process from agro products and byproductes or from forest residues (...)
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CAPEX OPEX
grants feed in tariffmicro
brown certificate
CHP yellow certificate
CHP violet certificate
preferential loans auction or+/- green
certificate
feed in tariff
feed in premium (OREO supplement)
oror
oror
++
≤ 1 MW e
>1 MW e
Support schemes: investement and operational
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average prices in the wholesale market from the previous year - a guaranteed price for RES producers
The unit substitution fee - "determining" maximum price for the green certificate
2016 average from 2015 303.03 („frozen“ )
2015 163.58 303.03
2014 181.55 303.03
2013 201.36 297.35
2012 198.90 286.74
2011 195.32 274.92
2010 197.21 267.95
2009 155.40 258.89
2008 128.80 248.46
2007 119.70 242.40
2006 117.49 240.00*) Zmiany wprowadzone ustawą o OZE
Green certificates – „old” system to support
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A collapse in the market:more green certificates than willing to buy
303,03
2014
303.03
2015...
inflation = 0 freeze
unit substitution fee unit price of green certificate in stock exchange transactions
Green certificates – „old” system to support
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biogas
instability of the electricity market
Suppliers market
Threats related to substrates
Bargaining power of offtakers
Threat of new entrants
• Increased substrates demand• Blocking connections from other sources
oligopoly of energy
Energy crops Forest biomass
Agricultural residues Agri-food residues Utility residues
FoodAnimal feed
BiofuelsChemical products Materials
Convencional sources
Shale gas
Barriers & threats
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• Energy from Biogas provides energy security– reduction in natural gas imports– stabilization parameters of the power network– distributed generation - security of supply for the local market– balancing energy in the system – storage
• Connected businesses– bio-fertilizer production– heat production available locally– waste utilization– a new market for agricultural products
Selected thesis for debate
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Polska Grupa Biogazowa S.A.02-683 Warsaw, Gotarda 9phone: +48 22 548 49 00,
fax: +48 22 548 49 04, e-mail: [email protected]
www.PolskaGrupaBiogazowa.pl
Polska Izba Gospodarcza Energetyki Odnawialnej i Rozproszonej02-683 Warsaw, Gotarda 9phone: +48 22 548 49 00,
fax: +48 22 548 49 04, e-mail: [email protected]
www.pigeor.org.pl
Thank you for your attention