BIOEthanol For Thai Bus

• Mr. Pravit Prakitsri• Group Managing Director• Energy Business• Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.

Mitr Phol Sugar Group at a glance

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Owner: Mitr Phol Group

Establish: 8 July 2005Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14000

Technology: Maguin Interis SAS France

Product : Anhydrous & Hydrous Korean B Grade 1.1 MLPD

Export Terminal : Mitr Phol Terminal no.3 at 8.5 ML. of shore tank

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Mitr Phol BioFuel Co., Ltd.

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3

21

The ASEAN’s largest ethanol producer

PlantCapacit

y(L/Day)

Capacity(L/Year) Feedstock

Established

Year

1. Phu Khiew 500,000 160,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice

2006-Phase12013-Phase2

2. Kalasin 230,000 73,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice 2007

3. Danchang 230,000 73,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice 2009

4. Maesod Clean Energy* 230,000 73,000,000 Cane juice,

2007

5 Mitr Phol Terminal 8.5 ML shore tanksTotal combined capacity of 380 ML. annually

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2010 2011 20120

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

453 449 500

53 132

300

Ethanol balance in ThailandDomestic Export

1 1

355

340172

Excess capacity

Dynamics changes : Domestics market play a vital role

880

?

+ Phased out ULG91 + Massive of new car with E20 capability and Lunches of new FFV cars(5 brands in 7 models) especially, popular brand such as Honda Toyota

What will be in 2013 ?

2013

ML.

After phased out ULG 91, ethanol demand expect to increase to 2.4 ML./Day.

Producer expect to focus more on domestic market. However, the increasing demand will attract pending capacity to start

operation

506581

800860

920 970?

1,266

Cane : 68.5 MMT.

Cassava : 22 MMT.

Cane : 95.4 MMT.

Cassava : 22 MMT.

Cane : 98 MMT.Cassava : 27

MMT.

Cane : 97?? MMT.Cassava : 28 ??

MMT.

E10

E3

Asia Ethanol has traded 1.2 – 1.3 BL. annually and after drought in Brazil and USA , customer are focusing more on Asia supply and reducing reliance of Brazil and USA

supply

PHL Import Anhydrous 400-450 ML./Yr.

JPN/KOR Import Hydrous 800-850 ML./Yr.

E5 in 2014

E10,E20,E85 available

Will Asia become a self sufficient in ethanol?

Thai : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 200-300 ML./Yr.

Pakistan : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 400-500 ML./Yr.

Vietnam : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 100-200 ML./Yr.

Agriculture Area

Fertile

Rare

Rice Cassava Sugar Cane Fertile

ModerateRare

Crop Area

Sugar Factory

2556Normal

Crop(M/Rai)

Off-Season(M/Rai)

Total 80 (M/Rai) 65 14.7• North 15.1 6.1• Northeast 39.4 1.4

• Central 9.5 6.8• South 1.0 0.4

2556 Cassava(M/Rai)

Total Area 8.7• North 1.8• Northeast 4.6

• Central 2.3• South -

2556Sugar Cane

(M/Rai)

Total Area 8.1• North 2.2• Northeast 3.2• Central 2.7• South -

Plan to Boosting feedstock yield

1.Fully installation of water drop system : Cane from irrigation zone has a better yield of 40% higher than other zone

2.Breeding -High CCS Selection -Resistance to Disease -Fast grow up3.Fertilizer - Feed fertilizer through leaf - Organic fertilizer : Urea fertilizer = 2:14.Good caring will be able to increase yield by 2 times of normal care

Yield improvement plan : Cassava

Government issued plan to boosting yield of cane and cassavato support renewable energy policy

1. Breeding selection : best for each geography2. Always get rid of weed3. Use Organic fertilizer 1 Tonne/Rai together with Chemical fertilizer 50 Kg/Rai, has been proved to increase yield by 30%

Existing Breeding % Flour Product

(Ton/ Rai)Reccomended

Breeding % Flour Product (Ton/ Rai)

1.Rayong 90 24.9 3.8 1.Rayong 72 24.9 52.Rayong 60 20.2 4.2 2.Rayong 9 24.4 53.Rayong 5 22.7 4.4 3.Huabong 60 25.4 5.84.Kaset 50 23 4.4 4.Rayong 7 27.7 6

The example of cassava breed

Yield improvement plan : Cane

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How to increase the supply of Ethanol to 9 ML/D

Year 55 Rice Cassava Sugar CanePlanted Area (M/Rai) 79.75 9.25 8.01Yield (T/Rai) 0.49 3.42 12.28Total output (MT) 36.85 29.41 98.36Market price (BAHT/T) 12,398 2,090 954Farm Value (MB) 456,920 61,467 93,874

Opportunity to increase the supply of Ethanol

Ethanol

BL/Y ML/D

1. Use all molasses to produce ethanol 1.13 3.08 2. Convert sugar cane 70 MT that we export as sugar to do ethanol 5.60 15.34 3. Convert chips that we export 9 MT to do ethanol 1.44 3.95 4. Replace the planted area of rain-rice 50% by Sugar cane 1.16 3.19

CONCLUSION

1. Ethanol Domestic Supply and demand are increasing

2. Ethanol bus will reduce oil import and Refinery balance

3. Ethanol bus will increase Energy security 4. Ethanol Bus will improve Local Economic opportunity

5. Ethanol Bus is Environmental friendly 6. Ethanol Bus will lead Thailand to new Ethanol diesel

engine development in AEC 7. Thailand can be the AEC hub of ethanol and

environmental bus manufacturer