Biobased Economy: the Dutch approch
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Biobased Economy: The Dutch Approach
Helsinki20 March 2014
www.twitter.com/janrotmans
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switch from fossil fuels to green resources
switch from carbon to biomass
Transition to Bio-Economy
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transition to low-carbon economy
clean development technology
transition to circular economy
Broader Context
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technological new infrastructure, shift in agriculture, new harbour logistics
societaladjusted law and regulation, different stakeholders
mentalgetting rid of our carbon-addiction
Bio-Economy = Revolution
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agriculture must be untwined from fossil sector
chemical sector must be untwined from fossil sector
chemical sector must be converted in food-health sector
runs into vested interests of petro-chemical & agricultural sector
demands for radical innovation that will take decades
Interwoven Sub Transitions
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Predevelopment
Stabilisation
2050
Sustainable bio-economy
Acceleration
Take-off
current situation
2000 2014 time
Phase of transition bio-economy
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Dynamics of transition bio-economyMacro-level - abundance of unconvential fossils + geo-political conflicts + climate change - financial-economic crisis
Meso-level - global climate treaty + WBC Sustainable Development. - EU laws & regulation - national laws & regulation
Micro-level + pilots en projects + technological expertise + entrepreneurs - local laws & regulation
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Bio-Economy: the Dutch Approach
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big harbours
chemical industry
agriculture & agro-industry
transport and logistics
energy production
knowledge & innovation
Netherlands well positioned
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ideal infrastructure but no biomass
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vision & ambition
network approach
strategy & action
facilitating government
The Dutch Transition Approach
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- in 2050 is Netherlands leading in bio-economy
- in 2040 40% green resources
- in 2030 work 1:3 beta-students in bio-economy
Vision & Ambition
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bring diverse parties together
vested & emerging interests
strive for excellence and ambition
co-creation with partners
Network Approach
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BioBased Economy Network
Strategy and Policy Business caseHigh level business coordination groupVNO/MKB, business, umbrella organisations
Biobased Economy Programme Board
government
Societal dialogue / IMI
NGOs, businesses, government
Reference group Businesses, government, umbrella organisations
Committee Sustainability issues BiomassBusinesses, science, sovernment
Platform BioRenewables
Businesses, NL Enterprise Agency
Cluster Agro, Paper and Chemistry
Business
Transition house-Interactive website: biobasedeconomy.nl -LinkedIn-group (3221 members)-ROMs-BB AcceleratorBusiness, NL Enterprise Agency, government
Dutch Biorefinery ClusterBusiness
PPPs:-BeBasic-Catch Bio-BPMBusiness, science, government
Scientific and technological committeeScience, government
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Creating Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
OECD, November 2013
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high in biomass value pyramid
top-down and bottom-up steering
stimulating regional clusters
co-creation with partners
Strategy & Action
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Biomass value pyramid
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giving guidance & providing space
guidancedeveloping a long-term visionstimulating regional clusters spaceinnovation space for entrepreneursremoving barriers
Faclitating Government
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Northern cluster-Agro-Paper-Chemical-Energy-Eems Port
BBE Innovation Cluster East-Energy-Biocoatings-Fibres and yams-Paper
Biobased Delta-Agro -Chemical (aromatics)
Biodelta South-Wing-Chemical -Energy-Biotech-Greenport-Rotterdam Port
Biobased Connections Amsterdam-Energy-Chemical
Biobased Limburg-Chemical-Medical -Greenport
Regional clusters
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200 barriers have been proposed by private sector
69 barriers have been identified as unique
operational, structural, fundamental and conflicting
23 operational barriers have been resolved
23 fundamental barriers have been discussed
9 conflicting barriers can not be resolved
Barriers
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structural barriersresidual currents considered as waste in law
fundamental barriersno level playing fieldimport taxes on bio-ethanol, not on naftano certificationno GMO possible
conflicting barriers risks of new chemical compounds and mixturesgreen gas transport versus elektric transportbio-products and food security
Barriers
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Bio-economic system is full of flaws
and is still fossil-oriented
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http://www.agro-chemie.nl/assets/sites/3/Green-Chemistry-Campus-2.jpg
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Green Chemistry Campus
pearl of the biobased economy
campus created by petrochemical company SABIC
SABIC opens their laboratories for entrepreneurs
results in biobased radical innovations
biopolymers, biobased building materials, bio natural colours
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Lessons Learned
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bottleneck is NOT the technology BUT the process
99% of the money goes to biotechnologyrequires smart and subtle manoeuvring
It’s the process stupid!
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facilitating
knowledge and innovation agenda
entrepreneurial ecosystems
coalition building
regional clusters
removing barriers
Facilitating role of Government
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Green Dealsdeals between government, companies and NGOs
Innovation Contracts270 million in research & 170 million in valorisation
Innovation stimulus for SMEs financing feasibility studies and R&D collaboration
Top consortia Biobased Economy
42 million public support & 110 million private R&D
Policy Instruments
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consumers will play a key role in the transition
- approaching communities
- using sociale media
- participation in coalitions
Engaging Consumers
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Visionary & Practical- realising in practice what is already possible
factory for production of bio-ethylene from bio-ethanol
- orientation to excellence at high levels in value chain
high-quality products ; knowledge-intensive innovation
- searching, learning and experimenting
innovation spaces with entrepreneurs & frontrunners
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Recipe for Failure
cannot be realized with only players
from the fossil regime with vested interests
(topsectoren policy of Dutch government)
a turkey doesn’t put itself on the christmas menu