Bio methane for mobility breithaupt 1 dec 2010
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Transcript of Bio methane for mobility breithaupt 1 dec 2010
Operations"
1st European certification system "for green gas"
Certificates"Guarantees of Origin"Physical injection/application required"
Geographical coverage"
The Netherlands"
Since 1 July 2009"
Development"Co-operation of market parties with Gasunie and Dutch Ministry of Economics"
To date" Ca. 5 MCM green gas certified"
Mass balance or "kWh-equivalents?"
Crucial amendments of the !Renewable Energy Directive &"
Fuel Quality Directive"
Stimulate or "stall developments?"
National registers or"International alignment?"
National stimulus or"EU common policy?"
EU 15"
324 million people"
164 million cars"
120 billion liter petrol"
Source: The final energy crisis, chapter “The chinese car bomb”, Andrew McKillop, 2005" Map from Wikimedia Commons!
World"
7 billion plus people"
800 million cars"
25 % of crude oil"
Source: http://www.worldometers.info/"Credits: http://centers.law.nyu.edu/jeanmonnet/images/TL_map-world.jpg"
China & India"
2.5 billion plus people"
2010: 180 million cars"
2025: 800 million cars "
The Chinese & Indian car bomb"Credits: http://www.digitalmeetingcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Drivers-Stuck-in-Traffic-Jam-for-9-Days-in-China.jpg"
2025: 20% more!petrol needed"
Source: International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2010, http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2010/key_graphs.pdf"Credits: http://www.setxog.com/images/pump_jack.jpg"
Peak oil or peak demand?"20% more petrol"
40% more crude oil"
Current spare production !capacity is less than 5%"
IEA "World Energy Outlook!forecasts a 10% increase!by 2035."
By 2030 every 5th car might be electric"
Source: Tesla Motors, http://www.teslamotors.com"
We still need 30% more petrol"
120 billion liter petrol"
≈"
110 billion cub. meters natural gas"
Source: Bioenergy Feedstock Information Network (BFIN), http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/misc/energy_conv.html"
2030: 200BCM bio-methane"Credits: Bundestagsfraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN, Fachverband Biogas, STAWAG, Institut für Energetik und Umwelt GmbH, "
78" 4780"
Source: CBS (http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/industrie-energie/cijfers/incidenteel/maatwerk/elektriciteitsproductie-uit-biogas-op-landbouwbedrijven-naar-provincie-in-2008.htm ! IEA Bioonergy Task 40: Country Report Germany, Fachverband "
Country"Total area !(106 Ha)"
Agriculture area !
(106 Ha)"
Arable land !(106 Ha) !
(% of total area)"
Hectares of agricultural land
per capita"
Germany" 35.7" 17.0" 11.8" 33" 0.21"
Netherlands" 4.2" 1.9" 0.9" 22" 0.12"
Source: FAOSTAT"
Factor 9"
until 2020: 5 new plants per week!"
2"
38"
Credits: Biogaspartner, Vertogas"Calculation based on mid size green gas plants, with an hourly capacity larger than 500 Nm3 per hour."
0"
50"
100"
150"
200"
250"
300"
350"
biomethane as nat.gas substitute"
biomethane as fuel substitute"
natural gas" petrol" central heating mix Germany
2007"
49"61"
245"
308"
339"G
HG
em
issi
on
s [g
CO
2-e
q/k
Wh
]!
Source: E.On Bioerdgas, lfeu (2008), WI (2010)"
petrol substitution makes sense"
GHG reduction"
0" 10000" 20000" 30000" 40000" 50000" 60000" 70000"
Bioethanol"
Biodiesel"
Rape seed oil"
BtL (Biomss to Liquid)"
Biomethan"
Source: Fachverband nachwachsende Rohstoffe"
Biomethane most efficient fuel"
Cruising range per hectare energy crop per year"
production"
trading & wholesale"
consumption"
certificates"
Netherlands" Germany"
Market models are key for a successful introduction of new technologies"
78"4780"
“Certification” is a document register"
European Energy Directive & Fuel Quality Directive "drive developments of certification"
Source: dena biogasregister.de"
DENA"Biogasregister"
Vertogas"Certification"Gas flow"
Farmer"Client"
German TSO"
Dutch TSO"
Supplies raw materials
Injects into network
Books in volumes, German certificate awarded
Network offtake
Dutch certificate awarded
Cross-border gas flow
German certificate redeemed
Gas flagged as German biomethane on certificate
Dutch certificate redeemed
Cross border certification process"between Germany and The Netherlands "
Source: E.On Bioerdgas, Vertogas, Schultz Projekt Consult"
Porsche 911 Carrera 4B iomethane"
Soon on a road close to you…"
Source: Porsche Automobil Holding SE, www.porsche.com"