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Transcript of Bio Industries
Novel Cellulosic BioIndustrial Technologies and ProductsMarch 27, 2012 Prepared by: Dave Pattterson
Bioindustry: Process: Location: Products: Feedstock Pilot Plants Start Up Plant Size Partners and Affiliations: Proposed (1000 tonne / yr)
steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation Spain ethanol, lignin, electricity 2010 25 kta CIEMAT, University of Lund DOE http://www.abengoa.com/
Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; gasification St. Louis, MO ethanol, lignin, electricity Raveena, NB 231 kta LLC, Antares Corp., Taylor Engineering
Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass of Kansas, LLC steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; gasification St. Louis, MO ethanol, lignin, electricity Hugoton, Kansas 2011 363 kta LLC, Antares Corp., Taylor Engineering
Accelergy gasification and catalytic process Houston, Texas jet fuels biomass or coalAdvanced Biorefinery Inc. fast pyrolysis Ottawa, ON BioOil, char, thermal energy forestry residues, waste wood portable, ON Sept., 2006 0.33-17 ktaAE Biofuels Inc. enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; ambient temperature strach hydrolysis Cupertino, CA ethanol agricultural waste Butte, Montana Aug., 2003
AgderBiocom updraft gasifier with indexing rotary grate 1.2 MWth Norway thermal enrgy, syngas Rotorua, New Zealand 2011 WIT, EECA, Norwagian AgderBiocomAgni Energy Services (P) Ltd. ? gasification Hyderabad, India thermal energy, syngas, electricity rice husks, biomass
Agnion Energy Inc. Heatpipe-Reformer indirect (or allothermal) gasification syngas, thermal energy, electricity solid biomass Grassau, Germany
Agnion Technologies GmbH Heatpipe-Reformer indirect (or allothermal) gasification 32.5 MWth; 6.1 Mwe syngas, thermal energy, electricity lignocellulosics; waste wood Pfaffenhofen, Germany pilotAHT Pyrogas Vertreibs GmbH downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.75 MWe) Gladbach, Germany thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips Neustadt, Austria 2003Alcar Chemicals Group hydrogenolysis Vercheres, QC ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, xylitol waste biomass Trois Rivieres, QC July, 2008 1-5 kta GenivarAltentech Power Inc. 10 MW peat power plant, biomass drying Vancouver, BC electricity peat pellets Peat Resources LimitedAlholmens Kraft circulating fluidized bed & combined condensing CHP thermal energy, electricity bark, wood, peat Pietarsaari, Finland
ALICO Inc. high temp. gasification & anaerobic bacteria fermentation LaBelle, FL syngas, ethanol, electricity waste wood, urban wastes LaBelle, FL 254 kta DOE
Alpha - Omega Environmental Inc. Thermaloc/TMI/Thermonertia/Aqua-Pristine/FreshRain/Harvest Water syngas, thermal energy. electricity
Alltech community biorefinery Lexington, KY ethanol, wet distillers dried grain Springfield, KYAlterna Energy Inc./Alterna Biocarbon pyrolysis Prince George, BC biocoke, biooil, syngas, thermal energy waste wood McBride, BC May, 2007 Alternative Energy Financing business planning, deal structuring, financial modelling and capital raising London, UK renewable energy finances
Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Mihama Mikata, Japan 2002
Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Utashinai, Japan 2003
Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Pune, India 2008-9
Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta coal Fox Creek, Alberta
American Energy Enterprises dilute acid hydrolysis Brookfield, Connecticut ethanol New Milford, Connecticut AEE Distilleries Inc.
American Process Inc. Atlanta. GA ethanol, thermal energy, electricity sulphite black liquor Park Falls, WI early 2009 Flambeau River Biorefinery, LLC http://www.americanprocess.com/BiorefineryInitiative.htmlAmericentrale Fuel Gas Plant gasification Netherlands syngas, thermal energy, electricity demolition wood
Amyris Biotechnologies fermentation Emeryville, CA alternate biofuels sugar cane
Andritz Graz, Austria thermal energy, syngas, electricity Ankura Scientific Energy Technologies (P) Ltd ? gasification Baroda, India thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?
Applied Biofuels ethanol MaltaApollo Bioenergy Inc. gasification Sparks, Nevada syngas, Bio-LPG, Biopropane, DME woodArcher Daniels Midland Corp. thermochemical hydrolysis Decatur, IL ethanol, animal feed corn kernel fibre
Abengoa Bioenergy, Biocarburantes Castilla y Leon, Ebro Pulvea
corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble
Babilafuente, Salamanca, Spain
corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble
corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble
Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC)
waste wood; mixed waste wood, shavings, hoggings, sawdust, bark
Waste Management Inc., Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Munich Venture Partners and Wellington Partners
Waste Management Inc., Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Munich Venture Partners and Wellington Partners
Bioengineering Resources Inc., Washington Group International, GeoSyntec Consultants, BG Katz Companies, LLC, Emmaus Foundation
Colorado Springs, Colorado
municipal solid waste/ agricultural waste/ wood waste/process water/sewage
grain, switchgrass, corn cobs, corn fibre
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd.,
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd.,
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd.,
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd.,
harvest wastes, sawdust, yard wastes
lignocellulosic biorefinery (AVAP - American Value added Pulping) - combustion, fermentation
Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, and TPG Biotech
pulp & paper power boilers, bubbling fluidized bed gasification, circulating fluidized bed gasification
wood biomass, recycled wood, energy crops, sludges, peat
Genesyst Gravity Pressure Vessel for continuous dilute acid hydrolysis with sub-critical water
waste wood, agriculture waste, MSW, sewage sludge, pulp sludge.
Arkenol Fuels, LLC (now BlueFire Ethanol, Inc.) concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis with mild acid pre-treatment, Orange County, CA cellulosic ethanol, low grade lignin Sacramento, CAArmstrong Pellet wood pelletization Armstrong, BC wood pellets waste wood
Aerni Pratteln downdraft Kuntschar gasifier 0.13 MWe 0.26 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity Pratteln, Switzerland 2009 demoAruna Electrical Works (P) Ltd ? gasification Tamil Nadu, India thermal energy ?ASG Canada Energy Inc. biodiesel, thermal energy, electricity waste biomass Anahim Lake, B.C.
Avantium catalytic production of furfurans Amsterdam, Netherlands
Avedore 2 gas turbines cogeneration thermal energy, electricity natural gas, oil, straw, wood pellets Avedore, Denmark
Avello Bioenergy AvelloFRAC pryrolysis Iowa bio-oil fractions, bio-char Boone Iowa 2.5 tpd demoB9 Energy Biomass Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Londonderry, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips, dedicated energy crops Armagh, UK Blackwater Valley Museum
Babcock & Wilcox, Volund updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (1.5 MWe CHP) Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Ebsjerk, Denmark 1993
Babcock & Wilcox, Volund Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Harboore, Denmark 1996Babcock & Wilcox, Volund air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines 12 MWth Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Daio, Japan
Babcock & Wilcox, Volund Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Yamagata, JapanBabcock & Wilcox, Volund combined cycle gasification Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Itlay 2008 Advanced Renewable Energy Ltd.
Battelle Columbus Laboratories, BCL atmospheric circulating fluidized bed FERCO low-inlet velocity gasifier Columbus, OH thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood residuals, pulp sludge Weyerhaeuser Co., McNeil Power Station
BBI International Renewable Energy Solutions for cellulosic ethanol and second generation biofuels Lakewood, CO
BBI BioVentures, LLC biochemical Lakewood, CO ethanol Denver, Colorado 2010 52 kta
BC International (BCI) separate dilute acid hydrolysis and bioengineered E coli fermentation Dedham, MA cellulosic ethanol Loisiana ICF Kaiser and TICBEV, Domsland downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Eckenforde, Germany thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips Eckenforde, Germany AHY Pyrogas
BFT Bionic Fuel Technologies AG catalytic low temperature microwave depolymerization of hydrocarbons diesel; hydrocarbons lignocellulosics; straw pellets 2008 demo 0.4 ktaBG Technologies, LLC downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Washington, DC thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood Ankur, IndiaBioEnDev AB torrified wood Umeå, SwedenBioenergy LLC charcoal St. Petersbburg, Russia thermal energy wood
BioEnergy International, LLC acid hydroylsis biocatalytic (genetically modified enzyme) fermentation Norwell, Massachusettsnovel catalysts, ethanol cellulose, agricultural waste Clearfield County, PA
Bioengineering Resources Inc. (BRI) New Smyrna Beach, FL syngas, ethanol, electricity, acetic acid, thermal energy Fayetteville, AR 85 kta Alico, Inc. http://www.brienergy.com/Bioenergy Systems Inc. downdraft gasification Spokane, WA thermal energy, syngas, electricity dried cubed biomass
BioEthanol Japan enzymatic hydrolysis & Klebsiella oxytoca + Eschericia coli fermentation Japan ethanol demolition wood Osaka, Japan 2007 16 kta
Biofine Renewables, LLC levulinic acid technology lignocelluloseBioflame Ltd. ? gasification North Yorkshire, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood Linconshire 2008BioFuels Energy Corporation Denver, CO ethanol Raymondville, TX Earls Nook Limited (new company name)BioFuels Energy Corporation Denver, CO ethanol Fairmont, Minnesota Earls Nook Limited (new company name)Biogen Ltd. Corp. Biogen/AGT moving bed, downdraft Gasification Miami, Florida syngas, thermal energy, electricity biomassBioFuels Energy Corporation Denver, CO ethanol Wood River, Nebraska. Earls Nook Limited (new company name)
BioGasol ApS Lyngby,Denmark ethanol, hydrogen, methanol, electricity, biogas wheat straw, corn stover, paper Ballerup, Denmark 2010 4 ktabioliq - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH flash pyroysis, entrained flow gasification; Fisher-Tropsch catalysis syngas, syndiesel, syngasoline lignocellulose, bioil , char Karlsruhe, Germany 2016 4.2 kta LURGI GmbHBiomass Canada Ltd. anaerobic high temp normal atmospheric H20 shift gasification & restricted CO2 format Edmonton, AB wood syngas, electricity hog fuel ? ? 85 kta Sigma 3 Engineering, Universal Compression
Biomass Engineering Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification 1 MWe Newton-le-Willows, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity 2007
Biomass Engineering Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Newton-le-Willows, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity Lima, Peru
plant and tree clippings, paper and cardboard products or agricultural residues.
lignocellulosics; conditioned clean wood
furan-based biofuels, 2,5-dimethylfuran, ethyoxylmethylfurfural
HMF(hydroxymethyfurfural) from sucrose
mill residues, agricultural waste, waste wood, plantations
Virent Energy Systems, Iowa State University, Cargill, Asphalt Paving Association of Iowa, Borregaard LignTech
Keramische Industrie Bedarfs, McDermott International, Inc
air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (1.5 MWe & 3.5 MWth) CHP
Keramische Industrie Bedarfs, McDermott International, Inc
air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (2 MWe & 8 MWth) CHP
New Bern, NC & Burlington, VT
feasability studies, energy audits, business plans, project development, engineering, technology review and development - cellulosic ethanol
agriculture residues, forest residues, municpal solid waste, energy crops
agriculture residues, forest residues, municpal solid waste, energy crops
Fagen Inc., BBI International, NRG, Stoel Rives LLP, Kennedy & Co
bagasse,corn stover, rice hulls, waste wood
Aarhus - odum, Denmark
Plainfield Asset Management, Camulos Capital, Itera Ethanol, LLC and Context Capital Management, BC International Corporation, University of Florida
high temp. two-stage gasification & anaerobic bacteria fermentation (biocatalytic conversion)
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes, & demolition wood
Taesei Corp., Marubeni Corp., Daiei Inter Nature System, Sappora Breweries Ltd., Celunol Corp.
levulinate fuels - esters using ethanol, methanol. butanol, or mixed alcohols, formic acid, furfural, lignin char; biochemicals
PBM Power Ltd.
Wet Explosion & enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose fermentation with thermophilic anerobic bacterium and glucose with yeast
Technical University of Denmark, Aalborg University
wood, wood chips, dedicated energy crops
Cumbria, United Kingdom
wood, wood chips, dedicated energy crops
Biomass Gas & Electric LLC hot sand and steam gasification Atlanta. GA thermal energy, syngas, electricity , FL Progress Energy
Biomasse Kraftwerk Gussing GmbH Co KG thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips, natural gas Gussing, AustriaBiomass Secure Power Inc. wood pellets, torrefied pellets Abbotsford, B.C. pellets sawmill waste Cowichan Lake, B.C. 2012 250 ktaBiomaxx Systems Inc. Renewable energy consultation Toronto, OntarioBioMCN gasification syngas, methanol woody biomass Delfzijl, Netherlands
Bio SNG Güssing synthesis conversion syngas lignocellulosics Güssing, Austria 2008 demoBiosphere Environmental Energy ? gasification Los Angeles, CA thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?Bioten Corp. combustion and bioturbine Knoxville, TN thermal energy, electricity mill waste Red Boiling Springs, TN GE
Bioversion Industries ? gasification Mississauga, Ontario syngas, ethanol lignocellulosic
Bio Vision Technology Inc. steam explosion hydrolysis & fermentation & steam autohydrolysis New Minas, NS hardwood pellets, lignocellulosic 4 potential NS sites Early 2008 ? NRC, NS Energy, NS AgricultureBiowärme Eberndorf downdraft gasifier thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, biomass Eberndorf, Austria 2006
BlueFire Ethanol Inc./ Renewables(formerly Arkenol, Inc.) Irvine, CA ethanol Izumi, Japan 2002 ? http://www.bluefireethanol.com/
BlueFire Ethanol Inc/ Renewables(formerly Arkenol, Inc.) Irvine, CA ethanol, low grade lignin sorted green waste and wood waste Mecca, CA DOE
BlueFire Renewables Inc. Irvine, CA ethanol, low grade lignin sorted green waste and wood waste Fulton, Mississippi 2013 Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLCBlue Horizon Bio-Diesel Inc. gasification & Fisher-Tropsch catalysis? Red Deer, Alberta syndiesel, ethanol bitumen & cellulose Esso, Petro-Canada, Shell and Suncor
BMH Energy (BMH Technology Oy) Rauma, Finland Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) MSW
Borgford Bioenergy LLC Octaflame gasifier Colville, Washington syngas, thermal energy
BornBioFuel separate hydrolysis / fermentation ethanol, biogas, lignin, hydrogen agricultural waste 2016 6 ktaBorregaard Industries Ltd. hydrolysis, fermentation of hemicellulose ethanol, vanillin sulfite black liquor Sarpsborg, Norway 1930 500 kta ChemCell EthanolBracknell CHP Energy Center ? CHP thermal energy, electricity waste wood Bracknell, Berkshire, UKBraskem Brazil ethylene, polyethylene ethanol
Brelsford Engineering, Inc. BEI Cellulose (dilute acid two-stage plug-flow) Hydrolysis Reactor and fermentation Bozeman, MT ethanolBRI Process Clostridium conversion of syngas ethanolBrightstar Synfuels Co. steam reforming gasification St. Gabrial, LA thermal energy, syngas wood Baton Rouge, LA 1994
Broin Companies hydrolysis & fermentation Sioux Falls, SD ethanol corn stover Emmetsburg, IO 278 kta DOEBrook Hall Estate downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier Londonderry, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity dedicated cellulosic energy crops Londonderry, UK 1998 Rural Generation Ltd.BSP Thermal Systems Inc. multiple hearth furnaces St. Paul, Minnesota thermal energy, char, carbon regeneration wood, agricultural wasteBTG Bioliquids BV fast pyrloysis rotating cone reactor Enshede, Netherlands bio-oil, organic acids biomass Henglo, Netherlands Empyro BV
Buhler rotary and conveyor dryers, wood pellet system wood pellets wood residuals Jackson County, FloridaButamax Advanced Biofuels LLC Wilmington, DE butanol BP, DuPont,
forest residue, municipal solid waste, agricultural waste and energy crops
dual fluidized bed gasification & biocoke circulating bed gasification: CHP (Fast Internal Circulation Fluidized Bed (FICFB) biomass steam gasification)
Vienna University of Technology, Austria; Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; Repotec, Austria
Thermo Design Engineering Limited, Woodland Chemical Systems Inc., Aquarius Coatings Inc.
ethanol, CO2, lignin, acetic acid, furfural, electricity, lactic acid, ethyl acetate, xylitol, levoglucosan, hydrogen
concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes, paper, purpose grown crops
Arkenol, JGC Corp., Applied Power Concepts Inc.
concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars
Waste Management, Inc.; JGC Corporation; MECS Inc.; NAES; PetroDiamond; Applied Power Concepts Inc.
concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars
TYRANNOSAURUS® SRF Process turns waste into high quality Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF)
thinning waste, forest residues, waste wood
Aakirkeby, Bornholm, Denmark
Siemens, Alfa Laval, Grundfos, Ostkraft, Agro Tech, nne pharmaplan
sawmill waste, corn stover, green waste
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company; Novozymes North America, Inc.; and DOE’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Bioenergi Lulea, Green Circle Bio Energy Inc., JCE Group
Cambridge Environmental Technologies variable biomass gasification Cambridge, Maryland syngas, thermal energy, electricity
Canada's Woodland Biofuels demo celluosic ethanol plant Sarnia-Lambton, Ontario ethanol University of Western OntarioCanadian Bio-Coal Ltd. low temperature microwave Vancouver, BC bio-coal; torrified wood Beetle killed woodCanadian Bioenergy Corporation North Vancouver, BC biodiesel supplier & distributorCanadian Gasifier Ltd. (Canfuel) stationary, portable, & mobile, styles of co-current downdraft "Deep Bed" gasifier Brandon, Manitoba
Carbo Consult & Engineering (Pty) Ltd CCE-SJ Gasproducer - downdraft gasifier thermal energy, syngas, electricity SA, Uk, & Namibia ESKOM RoshervilleCarbona Corp. USA pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification Atlanta, GA thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste woodCarbona Corporation/Carbona Inc. pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification & CHP & syngas engines thermal energy, syngas, electricity Skive, DenmarkCarbona Inc. pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification Helsinki, Finland thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste woodCarbonscape microwave gasification Blenheim, New Zealand syngas, electricity, Agrichar biomassCatalyst Renewables Corporation CHP (Central Heat and Power) Dallas, Texas thermal energy, electricity wood, energy cropsCatchlight Energy LLC develop novel technologies San Ramon, CA alternate biofuels cellulose, lignin Weyerhaeuser and Chevron; KiOR
Cathay Industrial Biotech Ltd. produce diacids in a single fermentation step followed by purification Shanghi, China Jilin, China 2008C.C.T. Spa ? gasification Gallarate, Italy thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips
Celunol Corp. hydrolysis & Eschericia coli fermentation Cambridge, MA ethanol switchgrass Jennings, LA http://www.celunol.com/
Ceres genomics - plantations for thermomechanical Thousand Oaks, CA http://www.ceres-inc.com/biofuels.html
CNFbiofuel, Inc. Torrefication Salida California torrefied woodChanderpur Works ? gasification Yamuna Nagar, India thermal energy, electricity ?Chapleau Cogeneration Limited plasma gasification Chapleau, ON electricity waste wood, railway ties Temiscaming, QC Tembec, CP RailChempolis Oy’s 3G Formicobio Technologies Oulu, Finland biomass-based products, biofuels and biochemicals reed canary grass Oulu, Finland Esa NiemiChemPro Group LLC catalytic hydrolysis Boonton, New Jersey ethanol wood Mo-Fuel
Chemrec AB Stockholm, Sweden black liquor, wood, peat Pitea, Sweden 2005 7 kta Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB
Chemrec AB Stockholm, Sweden black liquor, wood, Ornskoldsvik, Sweden 2013 380 kta Domsjoe Fabriker AB
Chemrec AB Stockholm, Sweden black liquor, wood, Escanaba, Michigan
Chemrec AB Stockholm, Sweden black liquor, wood, Courtland, ALChevet downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Limoux, France thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residuesChina Resources Alcohol Corporation (CRAC) enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation ZhaoDong City, China ethanol corn stover Sunopta Bioprocess Group, NovozymesChiptec Wood Energy Systems ? gasification South Burlington, VT thermal energy, syngas wood chips
CHOREN Industries GmbH Freiburg, Germany sundiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy Freiburg, Germany 2003 Alpha 0.053 kta
CHOREN Industries GmbH Freiburg, Germany sundiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy 2007 Sigma 85-1,000 kta
Green or dry chips or hogged fuel Hardwood or softwood chips or hogged fuel Wood pellets Saw dust and shavings Crushed, cleaned and magnetized pallets Certain nut shells and husks Railroad ties Particle board MDF Plywood Paper cubes Coconut shells Certain seeds Processed and cleaned construction and demolition wast
Srania-Lambton Research Park
producer gas, rotational shaft power, heated process water
Johannesburg, South Africa
Briquetted wood or agricultural residues, wood block
long-chain dicarboxylic acids, biobased n-butanol, biobutanol, bioacetone, nucleotides
forest residues, mill residues, agricultural residues, municipal solid wastes, grasses
merged with Diversa (now Verenium Corporation), Marubeni Corporation
switchgrass, willow, sorghum, miscanthus, energy cane, poplar
agricultural waste, forest thinning, waste biomass
anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels)
syngas, electricity, transportation fuels, DME & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels)
syngas, electricity, transportation fuels, DME & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels)
syngas, electricity, transportation fuels, DME & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB, New Page Corporation, Haldor Topsøe
anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle, Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels)
syngas, electricity, transportation fuels, DME & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB, International Paper, Air Products
CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp.(1500C.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp.(1500C.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Volkswagen, Daimler, Expander Energy Inc., Xynergo (Norske Skog), Turina
CHOREN Fuel Freiburg GmbH & Co KG Freiburg, Germany sundiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy Freiburg, Germany 65 kta
CHOREN Industries GmbH Freiburg, Germany waxes, renewable crude oil Brue-Saudron, France 2014 23 kta Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Shell F-T
CHOREN Industries GmbH Freiburg, Germany sundiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy Schwedt, Germany 2016 200 kta
CHRISGAS (Clean Hydrogen-rich Synthesis Gas) Foster Wheeler pressurized circulating fixed bed gasifier & catalytic steam reforming Varnamo, Sweden syngas, electricity, transportation fuels wood chips, straw pellets Vaxjo Varnamo, Sewden Swedish Energy AgencyCIRAD fixed bed staged gasifier wood chips, cotton waste
Cleanstgas GmbH Staged biomass gasification 0.150 MWe ; 0.240 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips 2009 demoCleantech Biofuels Inc. pressurized steam gasification St. Louis, MO ethanol municipal solid waste Golden, Colorado Hazan Research Inc.
Clear Fuels-Rentech Aiea, Hawaii ethanol, syngas, electricity wood waste 2011 20 ktaClearFuels Technology Inc. steam reformation gasification & modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Aiea, Hawaii ethanol, syngas, electricity sugar cane bagasse Hawaii Agriculture Research CenterClearFuels Technology Inc. steam reformation gasification & modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis 6 - 8 MWe Aiea, Hawaii syndiesel, syngas, electricity waste wood Collinwood, Tennessee 2013 Hughes Hardwood
Cobalt Biofuels Mountain View, CA cellulosic ethanol or biobutanol Alpena, Michigan American Process Inc.
Colusa Biomass Energy Corporation Colusa, CA ethanol, silica/sodium oxide, lignin Colusa, CA 2007 http://www.colusabiomass.com/about.htmCombustion Expert Inc. combustion biomass boilers Trois-Rivières, Québec thermal energy woodComet Biorefining biomass pretreatment: modular cellulosic sugar process London, Ontario C5 & C6 sugars cellulosic biomass Fulton Engineered Specialties Inc.Community Power Corporation Biomax Downdraft Gasifier Littleton, CO syngas, thermal energy, electricity wood chips, nut shells
Community Power Corporation Renewable Fuel Gas Generator, bubbling fluidized bed gasifier Littleton, CO syngas, hydrogen, biofuel, thermal energy, electricity ARC test gasifier
Conzepte Technik Umwelt syngas methanation Bio-syngas fuel (green natural gas) Gussing syngas Gussing, Austria 2008
Condens Oy Novel fixed-bed gasifier Hämeenlinna, Finland syngas, thermal energy, CHP, electricityConocoPhillips / Archer Daniels Midland biooil/biocrude gasification with steam or oxygen, Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Houston, Texas ethanolConvergence Ethanol Inc. catalytic synthesis California ethanol waste wood Hearst, ON 2005 ? Hearst Ethanol One Inc.
CoolPlanet BioFuels, Inc., biomass fractionator, catalysis Camarillo, California gasoline, synthetic diesel, super fuels, char woodchips, crop residuesCORE Biofuels Inc. gasification Sarnia, Ontario syngasoline waste wood Decker Lake, BC Lakes Timber Health and Salvage
Coskata, Inc. gasification & bioreactor, 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process, membrane separation Warrenville, IL syngas, cellulosic ethanol Warrenville, Illinois pilot
Coskata, Inc. gasification & bioreactor, 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process, membrane separation Warrenville, IL syngas, cellulosic ethanol Madison, Pennsylvania Oct. 2009
Coskata, Inc. gasification & bioreactor, 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process, membrane separation Warrenville, IL syngas, cellulosic ethanol woody biomass Boligee, Alabama
Coskata, Inc. gasification & bioreactor, 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process, membrane separation Warrenville, IL syngas, cellulosic ethanol sugar cane, sugar cane bagasse Clewiston, Florida 300 kta
Cosmo Powertech PVT Ltd downdraft co-current fixed bed & updraft co-current fixed bed gasification thermal energy wood chips, agricultural residuesCostich Company downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Brush Prairie, WA thermal energy, syngas, electricity woodCratech pressurized bubblling fluidized bed gasification Tahoka, TX thermal energy, syngas agricultural residues Tahoka, TX 1996
Crystal Creek Energy LLC gasification Littleton, Colorado syngas, thermal energy, electricity
Cutech Institut GmbH gasification, Fisher-Tropsch liquids 1990 pilot
CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp.(1500C.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
2011 commercial
Volkswagen, Daimler, Expander Energy Inc., Xynergo (Norske Skog), Turina
CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp.(1500C.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp.(1500C.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
Volkswagen, Daimler, Expander Energy Inc., Xynergo (Norske Skog), Turina
KWB Biomasseheizungen GmbH EBNER Industrieofenbau GmbH
High Efficiency Hydrothermal Reformer (HEHTR) steam reformation gasification & slurry bubble column reactor modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis
Commerce City, Colorado
biomass steam conversion, continuous fixed bed fermentation, and vapor compression distillation.
pulpmill effluent and sludge, agricultural waste
steam explosion, dilute sulphuric acid enzymatic hydrolysis, ultra-filtration membrane, & fermentation
rice straw, rice hulls, corn stover, wood
wood chips, pellets, residues or nut shells, sawdust, corn stover
Vienna University of Technology, Paul Scherrer Institute, Repotec
sawdust, bark, wood fuel chips and peat
BP , GE, Google Ventures, ConocoPhillips, NRG Energy
biomass, municipal solid waste, wood chips, switchgrass, corn stover
biomass, municipal solid waste, wood chips, switchgrass, corn stover
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Alter Nrg Corp., GM, Regen International, Total S.A., Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, Advanced Technology Ventures, Globespan Capital Partners, Arancia.
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Alter Nrg Corp., GM, Regen International, Total S.A., Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, Advanced Technology Ventures, Globespan Capital Partners, Arancia, Fagen Inc.
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Alter Nrg Corp., GM, Regen International, Total S.A., Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, Advanced Technology Ventures, Globespan Capital Partners, Arancia.
Raipur (Chattisgarh), India
Municipal waste, construction debris, used tires, animal waste, agricultural waste
lignocellulosics; straw, wood, dried silage, organic residues
Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
Daishowa Marubeni International Inc. pelletized lignin combustion Peace River, AB thermal energy, electricity black liquor, lignin Peace River, ABDanieli Ambiente SRL updraft co-current fixed bed gasification Udine, Italy thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?Danish Technical University two stage gasifier (0.017 Mwe) Viking, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips Viking, Denmark 2002Danson's Group wood pelletization Slave Lake, AB wood pellets waste woodDapp Generating Station (Verdant Energy Ltd.) bubbling fluidized bed gasification oerhead six combustion zones + steam 17MW Westlock, Alberta thermal energy, electricity waste wood Westlock, Alberta 1998 500 ktaDasagren Renewable Energy Netpro Gasifier & Jenbacher engine Zuerich, Switzerland thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood or cofired with dieselDecker Manufacturing Ltd. high energy efficiency boilers Decker, Manitoba thermal energy wood, pelletsDedini Industrias de Base Rapid (organosolv) Hydrolysis Piracicaiba, SP, Brazil ethanol, lignin bagasse Sao Luiz SugarDiamond Green Diesel LLC Houston, Texas renewable diesel Norco, Louisiana 2013 Darling International Inc.;Valero Energy Corp.Dow Chemical Company syngas catalyst Worldwide ethanol wood waste, corn stover National Renewable Energy LaboratoryDrayton Valley Power Ltd. low and high temp. gasification + steam turbine - standardized fluidized bed (12MW) Drayton Valley, Alberta electricity waste wood, OSB trimmings Drayton Valley, Alberta 1996 Verdant EnergyDuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC (DDCE) hydrolysis, fermentation Wilmington, DW ethanol bagasse, corn stover, switchgrass Vonore, Tennessee Dec. 2009Dwap Energy, Inc. Thermonertia Microwave Gasification Alpha - Omega Environmental Inc.Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp. fast pyrolysis Vancouver, BC BioOil, char, thermal energy, electricity waste wood Guelph, ON April, 2007 66 kta Evolution Biofuels, MitsubishiDynamotive Energy Systems Corp. fast pyrolysis Vancouver, BC BioOil, char, thermal energy, electricity waste wood West Lorne, ON April, 2007 33-43 kta Erie Flooring and Wood ProductsDynamotive Energy Systems Corp. fast pyrolysis Vancouver, BC BioOil, char, thermal energy, electricity, jet fuel Eucalyptus Australia Renewable Oil Corporation, Virgin Australia, GE
Earthanol, Inc. ? Irvine, CA ethanol waste wood & agricultural biomass
ECN Petten, Netherlands Bio-syngas or green natural gas Petten, Netherlands 2011 1.8 kta
ECN Petten, Netherlands Bio-syngas or green natural gas Alkamaar, Netherlands 2016 HVC
Eden River / Otaka Energy waste woodE.I. du Pont Company lignocellulosic fermentation Wimington, Delaware Bio-PDO (1,3 propanediol) lignocellulosic, straw, corn stover Loudun, TN Fall 2007 45 kta Tate & Lyle Bioproducts Co.E.I. du Pont Company Wimington, Delaware Ethanol, electricity lignocellulosic, straw, corn stover 30 kta Renewable Energy Laboratory
E.I. du Pont Company Dupont Biotech Wimington, Delaware Biobutanol UK 2007 BP PLC, British Sugar, POETEisenmann Corporation Pyrobuster Crystal Lake, Illinois waste reduction sewage sludgeElektrownia Stalwoa Wola gasification syngas, thermal energy, electricity forest wastes, biocarbon Stalowa Wola, Poland
Elementa Group gasification syngas forest residue Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Emerging Fuels Technology catalyst development research Tulsa, Oklahoma syngas
Emery Energy Company ? gasification Salt Lake City, UT syngas, electricity, ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, F-T fuels Salt Lake City, UT 2004 90 ktaEMPA downdraft gasifier thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics Duebendorf, Switzerland 2012 EKZ / WoodpowerEna Kraft vibrating grate boiler thermal energy, electricity bark, sawdust, waste wood Enkoping, Sweden
Enecon ? gasification charcoal, thermal energy, syngas, electricty waste wood, agricultural residues
Energos AS - Ener.G Energos gasification or pyrolysis Heimdal, Norway syngas, thermal energy, electricity Municipal Waste Wood, waste wood BioGen PowerEnergex Pellet Fuel wood pelletization Lac-Megantic, QC wood pellets waste wood
Energreen Power Ltd. open-top down draft, re-burn gasification Chennai, TN, India thermal energy, electricity Indian Institute of ScienceEnergie Vernunfitig Nutzen (EVN) fixed bed gasification (0.18 MWe) Austria Eckenforde, Germany 2001
Energy Products of Idaho fluidized bed staged gasification Coeur d'Alene, ID thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood Klamath Falls, Oregon
Energy Quest Inc. pyrolysis steam reforming (hydrogen technology) fluidized bed gasifier Henderson, Nevada thermal energy, syngas, hydrogen, CO2 Alberta Syngas Energy Corp.
ENERKEM Technologies Inc. Montreal, QC Sherbrooke, QC 2003 pilot
ENERKEM Technologies Inc. Montreal, QC Westbury, QC Jan. 2009 12 kta
Enerkem Alberta Biofuels LP Montreal, QC Edmonton, AB 2011 100 kta
ENERKEM Corp. Montreal, QC Pontotoc, Mississippi 2010 100 kta Three Rivers Solid Waste Management Facility
TransAlta Utility Corporation, Verdant Energy Ltd.
Pirassunga, Sao Paulo State
Genencor, University of Tennessee, Genera Energy LLCColorado Springs,
Coloradosyngas, thermal energy, electricity, ethanol, methanol, syndiesel
Agricultural waste, forestry waste, cellulose
@Ventures, Nth Power, Sail Venture Partners, Calvert Funds, CMGI Inc., Modus Link
MILENA atmospheric air blown downdraft research gasifier, OLGA tar removal, syngas methanation
coal, wood, waste wood, straw, willow
MILENA atmospheric air blown downdraft research gasifier, OLGA tar removal, syngas methanation
coal, wood, waste wood, straw, willow
acetate gasification; fluidized bed gasification; fixed bed, updraft, atmospheric gasification and organic methanogen reactor
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, methanol, green natural gas, ethanol
Saccharification & Zymomonas mobilis bacterium fermentation
sugar cane, sugar beets, corn, wheat, cassava grasses, straw, corn stalks
Centre for Research and Innovation in the Bio-Economy (CRIBE)
methanol, ethanol, higher alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and olefins
municipal waste, agricutrural waste, waste wood
Surrey Hills, Victoria, Australia
Casuarina, Eucalyptus, coconut shell, rice husk, cashew nut shell
Klamath Falls Bioenergy LLC, Northwest Energy Systems Co. LLC
wood chips and/or any carbonaceous fuel
autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis
snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
forest and agricultural residues, waste products, municipal solid waste; hydro poles
Greenfield Ethanol Inc., BIOSYN Process, Afina Energy Inc., Weatherford International, University of Sherbrooke
autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis
snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
forest and agricultural residues, waste products, municipal solid waste; hydro poles
Greenfield Ethanol Inc., BIOSYN Process, Afina Energy Inc., Weatherford International
autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis
snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
waste products, municipal solid waste, straw
Greenfield Ethanol Inc., BIOSYN Process, Afina Energy Inc., Weatherford International,Valero Energy Corp., Waste Management, Rho Ventures, Braemar Energy Ventures, Cycle Capital,Methanex Corporation
autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis
snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
wood residues, municipal solid waste; agricultural residues
Eni gasification; Fisher-Tropsch catalysis agricultural waste, MSW Porto Torres, Itlay NovamontEnniskillen College downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier Enniskillen, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity dedicated cellulosic energy crops Enniskillen, UK 1992 Rural Generation Ltd.
ENSYN Renewables Inc. fast pyrolysis (RTP - Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington, DL wood WI Feb., 2001 23 ktaENSYN Renewables Inc. fast pyrolysis (RTP - Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington, DL BioOil, natural resins, syngas, thermal heat, electricity wood Ottawa, ON UOP LLC, Envergent Technologies LLC
fast pyrolysis (RTP - Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington, DL BioOil, natural resins, syngas, thermal heat, electricity wood High Level, Alberta
ENSYN Renewables Inc. fast pyrolysis (RTP - Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington, DL BioOil, thermal heat wood La Pass, Manitoba Enterprise RAUD downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification France thermal energy, syngas, electricity charcoal, wood, waste wood France 1983 Martezo
Entimos Ltd. high temperture dual gasifier Tervola, Finland thermal energy, electricity Kustas & Timo SaaresErin Consulting Pyromex Ultra-High Temperature Anaerobic Gasification Regina, SK snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, municipal waste Regina, SK
Eqtec Iberia Integrated Biomass Gasification CHP Barcelona, Spain snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, Etablissements Briolet downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification France thermal energy, syngas, electricity charcoal, wood, waste wood France 1987 Martezo
Etek Etanolteknik AB two step dilute acid hydrolysis and enzyme fermentation Ornskoldsvik, Sweden ethanol
EthanolPiloten i Sverige AB 2 step diluted acid & enzyme hydrolysis ethanol Ornskoldsvik, Sweden 2004Ethxx International steam reforming gasification and Fisher-Tropsch catalytic conversion Aurora, ON syngas, thermal energy, ethanol wood Pearson Technologies of Mississipi Inc.
Europlasma plasma arc gasification France syngas, electricity wood 2011
Evonik New Energies UK Ltd. biomass CHP Kent, England electricity, thermal energy waste wood Kent, England 160 kta
Expander Energy Inc. Syn-gas generator with proprietary Enhanced Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Edmonton, AB SynDiesel, SynJet Edmonton, AB WorleyParsons
FERCO ? gasification Norcross, GA thermal energy, syngas
downdraft gasifier 0.24 MWe 0.58 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity clean wood; clean wood, biomass Neumarkt, Austria 2008 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau, Völkermarkt; Fiberight LLC pressurized steam gasification Catonsville, MD ethanol municipal solid waste Blairstown, Iowa Cleantech Biofuels Inc.Fiberight LLC pressurized steam gasification Catonsville, MD ethanol municipal solid waste Lawrencevill, Virgina Cleantech Biofuels Inc.
FICFB Güssing thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips Güssing, Austria 2002 25 kta Austrian Energy
FICFB Oberwart thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips Oberwart, Austria 2008 Ortner Anlagenbau
FICFB Villach thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips Villach, Austria
Firebox Energy Systems Ltd. Air Boiler Calgary, Alberta electricity, thermal energy Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation Reserve #133
Flambeau River Bioerefinery, LLC gasification & Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Park Falls, Wisconsin syngas, syndiesel, waxes Park Falls, WI 2012 350 kta
Flex Energies, Inc. Flex-Microturbine modular power plant demonstration Mission Viejo, CA thermal energy, electricity Santa Barbara, CAFlorida Biomass Energy circulating fluidized bed boiler electricity wood chips Bradenton, Florida
Florida Crystals Corp. ethanol, electricity wood waste, bagasse Okeelanta, FloridaFLS milj¢ a/s atmoshpheric circulating fluidized bed gasification Copenhagen, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood, demolition debrisFluidyne Gasification small scale Pioneer Class charcoal gasifier New Zealand thermal energy, syngas charcoal Innovation Technologies (Ireland) Ltd.Foothills Forest Products wood pelletization Grande Cache, AB wood pellets waste wood
biomonomers, biolubricants, biofillers, biointermediates or additives, elastomers, bioplastics
BioOil, natural resins, syngas, thermal heat, electricity With J.V. Partner UOP renewable transportation fuels - green hydrocarbons
Red Arrow Products Company, Inc., UOP LLC, Envergent Technologies LLC
ENSYN Renewables Inc.(High North BioResources Limited Partnership)
High North BioResources Ltd. Partnership, UOP LLC, Envergent Technologies LLC, Tolko
UOP LLC, Envergent Technologies LLC. Mantoba Hydro, Tolko
wood chips, waste wood, municipal solid waste, non-food grains
pellets, wood chips, demolition wood, fruit pits
softwood residues, energy crops, canary grass
University of Umea; Technical University of Lulea
wood, bagasse, wheat straw, corn stover
University of Umea, Technical University of Lulea, SEKAB E-technology AB
Township of Chapleau, Ontario
Sunbay Energy Corp., PRM Energy Systems Inc., M&L Waste Management Ltd.
HES Biopower Ltd., Biomass Power Plant Ridham Ltd.
natural gas, low value hydrocarbons, petcoke, asphaltenes, bitumen residuals, waste wood, residual wood, MSW
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, charcoal, agricultural residues, rice husks
Fernwärme Neumarkt Biowärme – Öko Strom Ges.m.b.H. & Co.KG
FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones, a gasification zone and a combustion zone. 2 MWe 4.5 MWth
FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones, a gasification zone and a combustion zone combined with ORC system. 2.7 MWe 1-6 MWth
FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones, a gasification zone and a combustion zone. 3.7 MWe 15 MWth
mountain pine beetle salvage, waste wood/residues
John W. Murray Biomass Plant, Glenevis, Alberta
kraft alcohol sulfite black liquor, forest residues, wood waste
American Process Inc., NewPage Corp.; ThermoChem Recovery International Inc, EfT, Earthtech AECOM, Miron Construction, Laurentian Engineering
waste wood, industrial waste, oilfield waste, municipal solid waste
West Palm Beach, Florida
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy updraft pressurized circulating fluidized bed (Pyroflow) gasification Varkaus, Finland thermal energy, syngas, electricity Varkaus, Finland 2009
Friedrich Wahl GmbH & Co. KG downdraft gasifier thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood, biomass 2009 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau, Völkermarkt;
Frontline BioEnergy, LLC fluidized bed gasification Ames, Iowa thermal enrgy, ethanolFuel Cell Energy gasification & catalytic conversion Lakewood, CO syngas, thermal energy, ethanol woodFulcrum Bioenergy Inc. InEnTec’s Plasma Enhanced Melter ® (PEM) Gasification Bend, Oregon syngas, thermal energy, cellulosic ethanol, electricity municpal waste McCarran, Nevada 2013 90 kta Sierra Biofuels
Future Energy Resources Corporation FERCO Silvagas Process Norcross, GA syngas, thernal energy, electricity Burlington, Vermont McNeil Generation StationFuture Energy,GmbH ? gasification Freiburg, Germany thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?FVB Energy Inc. wood waste-fueled district heating Edmonton, Alberta thermal energy waste wood Prince George, B.C.FVB Energy Inc. wood waste-fueled district heating Edmonton, Alberta thermal energy waste wood Beauval. SaskatchewanFVB Energy Inc. wood waste-fueled district heating Edmonton, Alberta thermal energy waste wood Ouje-Bougoumou, QC
FVB Energy Inc. wood waste-fueled district heating Edmonton, Alberta thermal energy waste wood & municipal solid waste Charlottetown, PEI 65 kta
Bubbling Fluidized Bed, wood waste-fueled district heating Västerås, Sweden thermal energy waste wood, peat, coal Sweden
G2BioChem hydrolysis, fermentation ethanol, lignin Chatham, Ontario demo
G4 Insights Inc. hydropyrolysis Burnaby, British Columbia methane forest biomass
Gainesville Renewable Energy Center biomass bioenergy, bubbling fluidized bed boiler Gainesville, Florida electricity Gainesville, Florida 2013Gasek Ltd small scale gasification Reisjärvi, Finland syngas, thermal energy, electricity - small scale wood chips & biomass wasteGestion Cyclofor Inc. harvest ,transport, compact forest residues La Sarre, Quebec wood residuesGazogen, Inc. rotary hearth downdraft gasifier East Calais, VT syngas, electricity biomassGenecor Spezyme Robust Starch Liquefaction enzyme ethanol cellulosic feedstockGenomatica, Inc. fermentation of cellulosic sugars or syngas San Diego, California 1,4 -butanediol (BDO) cellulosic sugars, syngas M&G (Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi),
Genotypes, Inc. cyanobacteria stabilized as organelles in yeast Pacifica, CA ethanol, photosynthetic organismsGevo biomass fermentation Dever, Colorado isobutanol Lanxess
Global Clean Energy Inc. steam reforming gasification Denver, Colorado syngas, thermal energy, electricity Municipal Soilid Waste GNS - Halle downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Saale-Lochau, Germany thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips, demolition debris Saale-Lochau, Germany 2000 AHY Pyrogas Gorman Paper Mill Catalytic reforming of complex molecules ethanol paper sludgeGöteborg Energi AB Repotec indirect gasification Göteborg, Sweden bio-syngas, bio-methane wood residues Gothenburg, Sweden 2012Græsted Fjernvarme staged open core gasifier 0.090 MWe; 0.200 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips Græsted, Denmark Grande Prairie Ecopower Center combined heat & power (combustion), central public heat Grande Prairie, AB thermal energy, electricity waste wood Grande Prairie, AB May, 2006 ? Canfor, Canadian Hydro, AquateraGranules de la Mauricie wood pelletization Shawinigan Sud, QC wood pellets waste woodGranules wood pelletization Saint Felicien, QC wood pellets waste woodGraphic Packaging International Inc biomass boiler Macon, Georgia electricity harvest residues Macon Georgia 400 kta
Greenwood Fuels LLC pelletizing waste paper Green Bay, Wisconsin paper pellets Libra Holdings
Goteborg Energi AB gasification & catalytic synthesis & combined heat and power Goteborg, Sweden syngas, methanol, thermal energy, electricity forestry residues Rya, Sweden 2012 75 kta
GTI Gas Technology Institute Carbona gasification, Velocys Fisher-Tropsch catalysis synfuels wood Des Plaines, IL 2010 8.4 kta
Guascor North America co-generation, gasification Vitora, Spain synga, electricityGulf Coast Energy, Inc. gasification Livingston, Alabama syngas, ethanol, syndiesel sawdust, waste sawlog Mossy Head, Alabama Aug., 2008
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark
Lahden Lampovoima OY, Varnamo, Portocel Tejo S.A., Lid, Vilhemena, Norrsundet Bruk AB, Karlsborg, Kannkaapa Kaukolampo Oy, Kempeleen Lampolaitos, Neste Oil / Neste Jacobs, Stora Enso, Foster Wheeler, VTT, Kauhajoen Lampohuolto Oy, Bioneer Oy, Parkanon Lampo Oy, Kiteen Lampo Oy, Jalasjarven Lampo Oy, Ilomantsin Lampo Oy, Wisa Forest, Varkaus
Sulzbach-Laufen, Germany
corn stalks, wood chips, forestry residues, wheat straw, grasses, rice husks
forest residue, municipal solid waste, agricultural waste, energy crops
FVB Energy Västerås
corn cobs, corn stover, bagasse, sorghum, wood chips
GreenField Ethanol, Novozymes, Andritz and Harvest Technologies
TSS Consultants, California Energy Commission
harvest residues, precommercial thinnings
Rayonier, American Renewables, Fagen Inc., Zachry Engineering Corp., Wolf Material Handling Systems, Wood Resources Recovery, Bioresource Management Inc.
light,CO2, H2O, trace minerals, andglycolytic pond production
Salaberry-De-Valleyfield, Quebec
waste paper, paper mill sludge, non-recyclable corrugated containers, poly-laminated films, process trim waste
GoBiGas - Gothenburg Biomass Gasification Plant
Carbona, VTT, Velocys Fisher Tropsch Technology, UPM
rice husks, olive cake from olive pressing, wood chips
Gulf Ethanol Corp. vortex implosion disintegrator technology Houston, TX ethanol powdered cellulose Microbac Laboratories, Meridian BiorefiningGV Energy Inc. oxygen blown gasification Calgary, Alberta Dimethyl Ether (DME) forest residue Terrace, BC
H2Herten GmbH thermal energy, syngas lignocellulosics Herten, Germany demo Blue Tower GmbH, DresdenHarmac Nanimo, Brtish Columbia ethanol, methanol black liquorHEH Holzenergie fixed bed downdraft gasifier, air blown thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; Pfalzfeld, Germany demo Mothermik CHP Technology GmbHHerning Vaerket cofiring thermal energy wood chips & natural gas Herning, Denmark
Heuristic Enginering Inc. downdraft co-current fixed bed and updraft counter-current fixed bed gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy, syngas, electricityHFTA University of California Forest Products Lab dilute nitric acid hydrolysis Livermore, CA sugars, ligninHM3 Energy torrefaction Gresham, Oergon torrified biomass briquettes, TorrB Biomass Pellets wood waste Prineville, Oregon 2013 45 kta
Holzstrom GmbH downdraft gasification 0.3 MWe 0.62 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity Neunkirchen, Austria 2011 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau, Völkermarkt;
Holzstrom aus Nidwalden 2-zone downdraft Pyroforce gasifier 1.38 MWe 1.2 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity Stans, Switzerland 2007 Pyroforce
HoSt Engineering circulating fluidized bed gasification, Biogas, CHP, Boilers Hengelo, Netherlands syngas, thermal energy, electricity, methane waste or biomass, chicken manure Tzum, Netherlands 2006 demo
HS Energieanlagen GmbH heat pipe reformer, FB; allotherm, steam blown CHP 0.11 MWe 0.25 MWth thermal energy, electricity Hartl KG
Iberdrola Renewables cogneration CHP Portland, Oregon thermal energy, electricity Lakeview, Oregon 2011IBUS (Integrated Biomass Utilization System) mechanical dewatering, enzymatic liquefaction of cellulose and lignin Denmark ethanol, lignin Inbicon
ICM Inc. separate air zones and gas bypass duct oxygen-blown gasifer Colwich, Kansas syngas, thermal energy, electricity Newton, Kansas 2009 70 kta
Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment, high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis, IBUS process Fredericia, Denmark ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets Straw Fredericia, Denmark 2003 Pilot 1 0.8 kta
Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment, high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis, IBUS process Fredericia, Denmark ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets Straw Fredericia, Denmark 2005 Pilot 2 8.4 kta
Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment, high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis, IBUS process Fredericia, Denmark ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets Straw Kalundborg, Denmark 2009 30 kta
InEnTec, LLC (Integrated Environmental Technologies) Plasma Enhanced Melter (PEM) - plasma gasification Bend, Oregon syngas, thermal energy, electricity MSW Reno, Nevada 87.5 kta Waste Management Inc., S4 Energy Solutions
INEOS New Planet BioEnergy LLC League City, Texas cellulosic ethanol, electricity Vero Beach, Florida 2012 105 kta
Innovative Energy Incorporated updraft pressurized gasification Fenton, Missouri syngas, electricity, biochar
Innovation Technologies (Ireland) Ltd. ITI-fluidyne Waste Wood Gasification syngas, thermal energy, electricity wood waste Fluidyne Gasification
Integrated Environmental Technologies LLC (InEnTech) plasma enhanced melter (PEM) - gasification Idaho municipal waste Bend, OregonInternational WoodFuels LLC pellets, pellet boilers and silos Portland, Oergon thermal energy
Iogen Biorefinery Partners & LLC Arlington, VA ethanol, lignin Shelley, ID 245 kta DOE
Iogen Corporation Ottawa, ON ethanol, lignin Ottawa, ON 2004 demo 10.5 kta http://www.iogen.ca/
Iogen Corporation Ottawa, ON ethanol, lignin Birch Hills, Saskatchewan 2011 460 kta SDTC
Iogen Corporation Ottawa, ON ethanol, lignin, electricity cereal straw Prince Albert, Saskatche Domtar, Royal Dutch Shell
Iowa State University biochemical, thermochemical and bioprocessing research Boone, Iowa ethanol, F-T liquids, biodiesel, pyrolysis oils Boone, Iowa 2009 1.75 ktaJF Ventures charcoal pyrolysis plant Victoria, BC charcoal, syngas, bio-oil, thermal energy sawdust Coal Harbour, BCJulio Berkes SA ? gasification Montevidio, Uruguay thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?Kara Energy Systems B.V. fixed bed gasification & steam turbine Almelo, Netherlands thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood Shell Renewables
Staged reforming gasification; separate gravity driven moving bed reactors; allotherm; ceramic balls as heat carrier; steam blown power generation (gas engine) and H2 production (up to 150m3/h); ORC plant for waste heat utilization
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, rice husks, agricultural residues
lignocellulosics; waste wood, clean wood, biomass
lignocellulosics; dried chips from demolition wood
Alstom Power, University of Stuttgart, TU Delft and the Royal Technology Insitut of Sweden
lignocellulosics; Waste Wood, Clean Wood
Neufahrn bei Freising, Germany
FireWise thinnings, harvest and mill wood wastes
stover, straw, bran, wood chips, bark, municipal waste
Copenhagen University, Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Dong Energy
Copenhagen University, Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Dong Energy
Copenhagen University, Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Dong Energy
two stage oxygen-blown gasification and syngas Clostrium ljungdahlii fermentation 6 MWe
municipal waste, straw, wood residues
INEOS Bio, New Planet Energy, EPC firm AMEC
wood, municipal solid waste, ag residue, energy crops, plastics, tires, shingles and paper
Ballycarry, Northern Ireland
syngas, ethanol, methanol, electricity, hydrogen, glass, metal
Lakeside Energy, Zeus Development Corp., Dow Corning, Sierra Biofuels, Fulcrum BioEnergy Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industry
steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis, multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation
wheat straw, barley straw, corn stover, switchgrass, and rice straw Iogen Energy Corporation; Iogen Corporation; Goldman Sachs; and The Royal Dutch/Shell Group, Codexis Inc.
steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis, multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation
corn stover, switch grass, elephant grass, wheat/oat/barley straw, bagasse, hardwood chips
Royal Dutch Shell Group, Petro-Canada, Goldman Sachs.
steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis, multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation
corn stover, switch grass, elephant grass, wheat/oat/barley straw, bagasse, hardwood chips
Royal Dutch Shell Group, Petro-Canada, Goldman Sachs.
steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis, multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation
lignocellulose, grains, oilseeds, glycerine
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe, Germany DME, diesel, gasoline lignocellulosics Karlsruhe, Germany 2012 4.2 ktaKemestrie's Inc. - BIOSYN atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed gasification Sherbrooke, QC thermal energy waste wood Sherbrooke, QC 1995Kibæk CHP 3 MWe 6 MWth thermal energy, electricity waste wood; wood chips Kibæk, Denmark Aaen Consulting Engineers
KiOR fast pyrolysis, Fluid Catalytic Cracking Pasadena, Texas waste wood, wood chips Columbus, Mississippi 175 kta
KiOR fast pyrolysis, Fluid Catalytic Cracking Pasadena, Texas waste wood, wood chips Newton, Mississippi 525 kta
KL Energy Corporation enzyme fermentation Rapid City, WY ethanol, thermal energy waste wood Prairie Green Renewable Energy
KL Energy Corporation enzyme fermentation Rapid City, WY ethanol, thermal energy waste wood, cardboard, paper Upton, WY 2007 33.5 ktaKlagenfurt FICFB CHP 5.5 MWe thermal energy, electricity lignocellulosics Klagenfurt, Austria
KMW Energy Inc. complete combustion London, Ontario thermal energyKokemäki forced flow fixed bed gasifier 1.8 MWe 3.1 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood, clean wood, msw Kokemäki, Finland 2004 Condens Oy, VTT Kvaerner Pulping AB Power Division atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification Gothenburg, Sweden thermal energy, syngas, electricity barkKWE GmbH Cement Plant circulating fluidized bed gasifier Rudersdorf, Germany thermal energy, syngas biomass Rudersdorf, Germany 1995
Kwikpower International downdraft gasifier Toronto, ON thermal energy, syngas, electricity UTEKLa Crete Sawmills Lltd. wood fuel (combustion) La Crete, AB wood pellets hog fuel La Crete, AB January, 2003 35 kta
Lahden Lampovoima Oy circulating fluidized bed gasifier thermal energy, electricity Lahti, Finland
Lahti Energia Oy atmospheric circulating fluidized bed Foster Wheeler gasifier 40-90 MWth syngas, thermal energy Lahti, Finland 1998 Foster Wheeler, Kymijärvi power stationLakewood Industries wood pelletization Ear Falls, ON wood pellets waste woodLangs Dehy wood pelletization Palmerston, ON wood pellets waste woodLanzaTech NZ Ltd. syngas fermentation Glenbrook, New Zealand ethanol syngas, industrial effluents BlueScope SteelLauzon Recycled Wood Energy wood pelletization Papineauville, QC wood pellets waste woodLauzon Recycled Wood Energy #2 wood pelletization St Jean-Sur-Richelieu, QCwood pellets waste wood
Licella Pty Ltd Catalytic Hydro Thermal Reactor (Cat-HTR) Melbourne, Australia bio-crude oil, aviation biofuel wood Pilot 2008
LignoBoost AB lignin extraction from black liquor Stockholm, Sweden lignin fuel, thermal energy, electricity black liquor Backhammer, Sweden Dec., 2006
Lignol Energy Corporation organosolvent based hydrolysis, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Vancouver, BC ethanol, high purity lignin, acetic acid, furfural, xylose Burnaby, B.C. 2010 pilot 0.35 kta http://www.lignol.ca/
Lignol Innovations Inc. organosolvent based hydrolysis, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Berwyn, PA ethanol, high purity lignin, acetic acid, furfural, xylose alder, aspen, poplar and cottonwood Ferndale, WA 35 kta
Liquid Lignin Company, LLC (LLC²). Sequential Liquid-Lignin Recovery & Purification (SLRP) lignin black liquorLockheed Martin wood fired boilers thermal energy, electricity sawdust, wood chips, bark Owega, New York
Losunoco, Inc. two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation & CO2 capture Fort Lauderdale, FL Ethanol, CO2,lignin, electricty
Lurgi Energi & Umwelt GmbH ; Lurgi/Essent Memphis, TN lignocellulosics; demolition wood 2005 150 kta
Maine BioProducts Biofine levulinic acid technology lignocellulose
Mantria Industries LLC reactor carbonization (pyrolysis) biochar soil additive treee waste Carbon Diversion Inc.
pulse enhanced steam-reformer gasification Baltimore, Maryland electricity, syngas, thermal energy black liquor, paper mill sludge Big Island, VA ThermoChem Inc., StonChem, Georgia-PacificMartezo Renewable Energy countercurrent gasifier Poitiors, France thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural wasteMarubeni Sustainable Energy, Inc., wood combustion San Diego, California thermal energy, electricity wood Springfield, NHMarwood wood pelletization Tracyville, NB wood pellets waste wood
Fast pyrolysis, high pressure entrained flow gasification, hot gas cleaning, DME- and gasoline-synthesis
Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe eV; Ministerium für Ernährung und ländlichen Raum Baden-Württemberg (MLR); Chemieanalgenbau Chemnitz GmbH; Lurgi Gmbh, Mut GmbH
Re-Crude™ bio-oil; bio-gasoline, renewable diesel, naphtha, kerosene, distillate, fuel oil
Khosla Ventures, KBR, Bioecon, Catchlight, Hunt Refining
Re-Crude™ bio-oil; bio-gasoline, renewable diesel, naphtha, kerosene, distillate, fuel oil
Khosla Ventures, KBR, Bioecon, Catchlight, Hunt Refining
Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
biomass fuel, agricultural waste, wood waste, sludge, municipal solid waste
wood chips, peat, municipal solid waste
sawdust, waste wood, municipal waste
lignocellulosics; wood chips, wood waste, plastic waste
Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
Ignite Energy Resources Pty Ltd, Norske Skog Australasia, Applimex Pty. Ltd., Zymotech Consulting Pty. Ltd., Martin Place Securities, Virgin Australia
STFI-Packforsk, Chalmers, Sodra, Storan Enso, Fortum, Nordic Paper, Swedish Energy Agency, Weyerhaeuser, Metso Power - new owner
hardwood or softwood residues, and agricultural residues
GE, Repap, Suncor Energy Products Inc., Oak Ridge National Lab, UBC, Forintek, Suncor Energy, Weyerhaeuser, HA International, PPG Industries, Huntsman
Charleston, South Carolina
straw, bagasse, corn stover, waste wood, agricultural waste
atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification, Lurgi Reformer, Geminox Process 30 MWe
hydrogen, syngas (MegaSyn), butanediol, gas-to-chemicals, gas-to-synfuels, syngas production and purification, thermal energy, electricity
Geertruidenberg, Netherlands
Amer Power Station, Lurgi Pilot CFB, Zudersdorf Zement
levulinate fuels - esters using ethanol, methanol. butanol, or mixed alcohols, formic acid, furfural, lignin char; biochemicals
Sequatchie County, Tennessee
Manufacturing and Technology Conversion International, Inc.(MTCI)
Masada (Oxynol) Resource Group, LLC concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis and fermentation - CES OxyNol Process Birmingham, AL ethanol, gypsum, lignin and fly ash municipal waste, waste paper Middletown, NY
Mascoma Corporation Lebanon, NH ethanol Rome, NY 2003 1.75 kta http://www.mascoma.com/welcome/index.html
Mascoma Corporation - Frontier Renewable Resources Lebanon, NH ethanol 2013 245 kta http://www.mascoma.com/welcome/index.html
Mascoma Corporation Lebanon, NH ethanol deciduous wood Drayton Valley, Alberta
Mascoma Corporation Lebanon, NH ethanol Cancelled http://www.mascoma.com/
Maverick Biofuels Inc. gasification, Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Chapel Hill, North Carolinaethanol, propanol and butanol biomass, MSW pilotMcTara Lumber wood pelletization Sheet Harbour, NS wood pellets waste woodMegaKone Oy 30 kw to 500 kw heating stations Hellanmaa, Finland thermal energy wood pelletsMenag Group (formerly Xylowatt)
Mercurius Biofuels Ferndale, Washington furfural, renewable diesel, bio-jet, bio-chemicals sawdust PNNL, Whole Energy FuelsMeridian Biorefining Corporation hydrolysis and fermentation ethanol, biodiesel, electricity Gulf Ethanol, Corp.; Dedini SAMessersmith Manufacturing Inc. industrial combustion systems Bark River, MI thermal energy wood chips, sawdust, bark, peat
Metso Power bubbling fluidized bed, circulating bed and recovery boilers thermal energy 200 + projects
Metso Power circulating fluidized bed gasification; syngas in coal boiler syngas, electricity Vaasa, Finland Dec. 2012
MHG Systems Ltd http://www.mhgsystems.com
MondoVerde Biofuels Raleigh, NC carbon based biomass
Mossi & Ghisolf - Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation cellulosic ethanol Tortona, Piedmont, Italy 2009 0.2 kta Novozymes
Mossi & Ghisolf - Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation cellulosic ethanol Piedmont, Italy 2011 160 kta Novozymes
Mossi & Ghisolf - Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation - PROESA process cellulosic ethanol, lignin, power, bio-BDO Crescentino, Italy 2012 Novozymes, Genomatica
M-real Hallein AG fermentation of evaporated sulfite spent liquor ethanol Hallein, Austria 2016 600 kta
Mustus Energy Ltd. bubbling fluidized bed combustion/gasification + low and high temp. steam turbine LaCrete, AB thermal energy, steam, 30 MW electricity LaCrete, AB Nov., 2009 320 kta
Myriant Technologies sugar fermentation sugars Lake Providence, La. PTT Chemical
Nakkila Konnepaja Oy 1-10 MW Heating Plants thermal energy wood residues, peat, bark, sawdust
Orange Recycling and Ethanol Production Facility
acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation - Consolidated BioProcessing - Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 wood waste, paper sludge, switch
grass, corn stover
Royal Nedaco, Tamarack Energy Inc., General Motors Inc., Marathon Oil, Koshla Ventures, Genecor, Frontier Renewable Resources, J.M. Longyear; integrated with SunOpta BioProcess Inc.
acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation - Consolidated BioProcessing - Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313
wood waste, paper sludge, switch grass, corn stover
Kinrose Plant 1: Kinchelo, MI
Michigan State University, Michigan Tech., General Motors Inc., Marathon Oil, Koshla Ventures, Frontier Renewable Resources, J.M. Longyear, Chevron Technology Ventures, Atlas Venture, Flagship Ventures, General Catalyst Partners, Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Pinnacle Financial Partners, and Vantage Point Venture Partners; integrated with SunOpta BioProcess Inc., Valero Energy
acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation - Consolidated BioProcessing - Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation - Consolidated BioProcessing - Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313
wood waste, paper sludge, switch grass, corn stover
Monroe County,Tennessee
General Motors Inc., Marathon Oil, Koshla Ventures
acid hydrolysis – levulinic acid, formic acid, and the C5 sugars are converted to an aromatic aldehyde
wood chips, sawdust, bark, peat, demolition wood, sludge, wood residues, agricultural residues
wood residues; syngas co-fired with coal
Vaskiluodon Voima Oy; EPV Energia Oy; Pohjolan Voima Oy.
Expert services for business model improvement for bioenergy supply chains, information technology services; data management, supply chain management from stump or field to boiler/biofuel refinery, forest work and terminal process management
Mikkeli, Finland (Headquarters)
Bioenergy ERP; MHG Power, MHG Forest, MHG SMS, MHG Mobile, MHG Terminal, MHG Invoicing
industrial wood, forest residues, chips, pellets, agricultural residues, waste
Many commercial customers in various European countries
Energy companies: Vattenfall Kaukolämpö Oy, Kotkan Energia Oy,Savon Energia Oy Forest Associations: Itä-Häme and Kanta-Häme + Pirkka, Järvi-Savo, Roine Chipping and transport contractors: Factor Verde Ltd, Hakevelhot, Hakeyhtymä Kankaanmäki Oy, Kotimaiset Energiat Oy, Hakevuori Oy, Forest Service companies: the biggest one in Finland; Suomen Metsäpalvelu Oy + Matti Kukkola Oy, A.Tiikkainen Oy, Metsäenergia Meter Oy, Bio-Esme Oy Energy Cooperatives: Eno Energia Oy, Metsäenergia Oy, Municipalities: Mikkeli, Loppi
United Fuels Conversion Process: proprietary vacuum pyrolitic gasification and liquefaction process
hydrocarbon liquid fuels, methane synthetic gas, ash fertilizer
fibre sorghum, lignocellulose, corn stover, straw, wood
fibre sorghum, lignocellulose, corn stover, straw, wood
fibre sorghum, lignocellulose, corn stover, straw, wood
sulfite black liquor from spruce wood pulping
wood waste, hog fuel,salvage, aspen roundwood
Precision Lumber Inc., Ridgeview Mills Ltd., Chiptec Wood Energy Systems, Recycled Energy Development, Fuel Supply Co. Ltd.
high-value biobased chemicals, including succinic acid and D-lactic acid.
Nations Energy Corporation wood densification wood pellets Kamloops, B.C.N.A.W.W.T. & Marketing wood pelletization Sainte-Foy, QC wood pellets waste wood
Netpro Renewable Energy Netpro IISc Gasifier India thermal energy, syngas, electricityNewGen Fuel ethanol blending & distribution Poet, ICM, Crescent Oil
New Green Technologies Inc. Tampa, Florida syngas Enoch Reserve
New Page Corp. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification; Fisher-Tropsch GTL Wisconsin Rapids, WI black liquor, wood Wisconsin Rapids, WI 2012 174 kta
Nexant Inc. deoxygenation of ethanol & biomass co-firing & gasification Washington, DC electricity, syngas, thermal energy agricultural & forestry residues ? ? ?Nexterra Energy Corp. Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy wood fuel Kamloops, BC May, 2006 48 kta Tolko
Nexterra Energy Corp. Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy wood fuel Victoria, BC June 2009 9 ktaNexterra Energy Corp. Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy and electricity wood fuel Columbia, SC mid 2007 90 kta University of South Carolina, Johnson ControlsNexterra Energy Corp. Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy, electricity wood fuel New Westminster, BC Kruger Products Ltd.
Nexterra Energy Corp. CHP: Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification & Jenbacher Engines Vancouver, BC thermal energy, electricity wood fuel Vancouver, B.C. Nexterra Energy Corp. Fixed bed, Updraft, Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver, BC thermal energy wood fuel Missoula, Montana
NextStep Biofuels ? Gretna, Nebraska cellulosic ethanol Alabama/Arkansas 500 kta The Price Companies Inc.
Nipawin Biomass Ethanol New Generation Co-operative Ltd. gasification and catalysts Nipiwan, SK ethanol ? ? 150 ktaNorampac bubling fluidized bed steam reformation gasification black liquor Trenton, Ontario Sept., 2003 Georgia pacific, TRI
Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC) & Novi Energy bioenergy South Boston, Virginia electricity waste wood South Boston, Virginia 250-550 ktaNorthlands Forest Products combined heat and power - Organic Rankine Cycle Ft. McMurray, AB thermal energy, electricity waste wood, hog fuel Ft. McMurray, AB ? 50 kta Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbHNorthwind Ethanol Inc. acid hydrolysis and Gaian Starch Process Vancouver, BC cellulosic ethanol, lignin cellulosic material Prince George, BC
Nova Fuels steam reformation gasification, catalytic sysnthesis Fresno, CA ethanol, methanol, syngas, thermal energy, electricity Medical lake, WA Therma-Flite
Nova Green Inc. Sherwood Park, AB ethanol, xylitol, lignin straw Killam, AB ? ?Npower Cogen Cogen Combined Heat and Power West Midlands, UK thermal energy, electricity biomassNRG Energy Inc. bioheat Princeton, New Jersey switchgrass Louisiana Cancelled
NSE Biofuels Oy fluid bed gasification, tar reformer, Fisher-Tropsch Catalysis syngas, electricity, biofuels, F-T liquids lignocellulosics; forest residues Varkaus, Finland 2009 210 kta
NSE Biofuels Oy fluid bed gasification, tar reformer, Fisher-Tropsch Catalysis syngas, electricity, biofuels, F-T liquids lignocellulosics; forest residues 2016 100 ktaOmnifuel Technologies ? gasification Citrus Heights, CA thermal energy, syngas, electricity
Otoka Energy Inc. Eden River, Minnesota Drayton Valley, Alberta 2011 Phase IPacific BioEnergy Corporation pelletized wood Prince George, BC wood pellets waste wood
Pacific Ethanol Inc. concurrent saccharification and fermentation of pretreated biomass Fresno, CA ethanol, wet distilled grain, biogas, lignin Boardman, OR 2009 48.7 kta BioGasol ApS, Joint BioEnergy Institute
Paracell Inc., ParaCell Systems Tigney steam explosion technology Edmonton, AlbertaPaszner Technologies ACOS acid catalyzed organsolv saccharification, acidified aqueous acetone process Surrey, BC cellulosic ethanol, xylitol, lignin bagasse, waste woodPearson Bioenergy Technologies steam reforming gasification & proprietary Fisher-Tropsch catalysts Aberdeen, MS ethanol, syngas, electricity rice straw Aberdeen, MS 1999 11kta
Peat Resources Limited pelletized peat peat pellets peatPeregrine Energy Corp. biomass fuelled cogeneration thermal energy, electricity thinnings, harvest residues Hartsville, SC fall 2012 Sonoco
Cedarhurst Forestry Products Inc., Biosource Power Ltd.
Chatel St Denis, DesiPower Orchha (P) Ltd, IIT Delhi, Dewan Estate, DesiPower Mahanadi, Dev Power Corporation, G.B. Engg Enterprises (P) Ltd, DesiPower Baharbari, MVIT, . WSD, G.B Food Oils, V.I.T., Asembo Bay Project, Xylowatt, PSG College of Technology,
catalytic activated vacuum distillation pyrolisis gasification, plasma enhanced melter
pallets, railway ties, demolition wood, municipal waste, tires, algae
Green Energy Solutions, Inc., Enoch First Nation Band, Hatlar Group
syngas, electricity, transportation fuels, DME & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
TRI - ThermoChemical Recovery International, Inc.; Emerging Fuels Technology inc. Fisher-Tropsch; Clean Tech Partners; AMEC
Western Kentucky Energy and Primenergy, LLC
Dockside Green, Vancity. Terasen Gas, Corix, BC Hydro
General Electric Power & Water, University of BC, FPInnovations
woodchips, bark, pulpwood, wood waste
agricultural & forestry residues; municipal solid waste
AGB Technologies Inc, SaskEnergy and the Saskatchewan Research Council, Fulcrum Bioenergy, Taho-Industrial Center- Sierra Biofuels
agricultural & forestry residues, municipal waste
Tigney application of Mason steam explosion, Thermal Shockwave System (TTS) Process, Biomass Ethanol Separation Technology (BEST)
Neste Oil & Stora Enso JV, Foster Wheeler, VTT
Porvoo or Imatra, Finland Neste Oil / Neste Jacobs, Stora Enso, Foster Wheeler, VTT
fluidized bed gasification, methanogen reactor, acetogen, fermentation of acetate, lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis of ethanol
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, green natural gas, liquid transportation fuels
Energy Products of Idaho, ZeaChem, ADI Systems Inc., U.S. Energy Services, Weyerhaeuser, Caris & Co.,
wheat straw, wood chips, corn stover, poplar residues
xylitol, sorbitol, glucose, fructose, arabinose, manose, xylose, furfffural, lignin, cellulose
Aspen, wheat and barley straw, sugar cane bagasse, tobacco stalks, hardwoods
Stephenville, Newfoundland
Perfect Fusion Energy Corp. organosolv hydrolysis and fermentation Rossland, BC lignin, xylose, ethanol hardwood biomass 3.5ktaPetrobas acid hydrolysis Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ethanol castor bean cake, bagasse
PHG Energy LaVergne, Tenessee syngas bioamss and coal Gleason, TennesseePhoenix Energy pressurized downdraft gasification San Francisco, CA thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste woodPinnacle Pellet pelletized wood Quesnel, BC wood pelletsPinnacle Pellet #2 pelletized wood Williams Lake, BC wood pelletsPinnacle Pellet #3 pelletized wood Houston, BC wood pellets waste woodPinnacle Pellet #? pelletized wood Prince George, BC wood pellets waste wood Prince George Dunkley Lumber
Piroliza & Eco Energetica biomass steam turbine thermal energy, electricity wood chips
Plasco Energy Group plasma arc gasification Ottawa, On thermal heat, electricity, syngas, cementious alternatives Ottawa, ON Feb., 2007 66 kta NRC, HERA Holding of SpainPlasma2Energy microwave induced plasma gasification Edinburg, Texas syngas, synthetic oil MSW Monterrey, Mexico 51 kta Plasma Gasification Corporation
POET enzymatic hydrolysis ethanol, biogas, lignin, DDG Scotland, South Dakota 2008 pilot
POET enzymatic hydrolysis ethanol, biogas, lignin, DDG Emmetsburg, Iowa 2011 State of Iowa, Iowa Power Fund, U.S. DOE
POET & DuPont mild alkaline enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation Sioux Falls, SD ethanol corn stover, corn cob Emmetsburg, Iowa
Potlatch Corp. ? Gasification and Fisher Tropsch catalysis Spokane, WA syngas, electricity, biofuels, biochemicals wood residues, agricultural residues Cypress Bend, Arkansas Winrock International, University of Arkansas
Power Ecalene Fuels, Inc. downdraft gasifier with proprietary catalyst Lakewood, CO wood waste, algae PowerEnerCat, Esatman KodakPowerhearth fixed bed linear hearth downdraft gasification Australia? syngas, thermal energy, electricity biomass 3i Alternative PowerPowers Energy One gasification and fermentation Indiana ethanol municipal solid waste Lake County, Indiana INEOS Bio
Prairie BioGas Ltd. kiln gasifier Regina, Saskatchewan thermal heat, syngas, electricity Stettler, AlbertaPraj Industries gasification and enzyme hydrolysis Maharashtra, India syngas, ethanolPremimium Pellets Sales wood pelletization Vanderhooof, BC wood pellets waste wood
Price Biostock Sustainable Biostock Services Powell River, BC wood chips, bagasse, straw
Primenergy LLC atmospheric updraft gasifier & thermal oxidization Tulsa, OK thermal energy, syngas, electricity, ethanol Little Falls, MNPrince George Interior Waste to Energy pyrolysis bio-oil, bio-char harvest residues Prince George, BCPrinceton Cogeneration wood pelletization Princeton, BC wood pellets waste woodPRM Energy Systems Inc. open core fixed bed gasification Hot Springs, AK thermal heat, electricity, syngas, cementious alternatives agricultural residues, rice husks
Procede Group BV bio-chemical engineering Ensched, Netherlands
PROCETHL 2G mechanical, chemical, enzymatic, or thermal treatment research & development Pomacle, France ethanol lignocellulose Pomacle, France 2016
Proton Power, Inc. CHyP gasification Lenoir City, Tennesse syngas, hydrogen, thermal energy, electricity Puhdas Energia Oy downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Tampare, Finland thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood
Purdue University West Lafayette, IN
Pure Energy Corp. Paramus, NJPure Lignin Environmental Technology Novel Catalytic Reactor Processs (NCRP) Kelowna, BC lignin, cellulose, sweet liquor wood Durango, Mexico
Pure Vision Technology Inc. dilute acid and alkali/dissolved oxygen and enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation Fort Lupton, CO wood, wheat straw, corn stover Fort Lupton, Co Dec, 2008 0.2kta Auburn UniversityPyroforce Swiss Energy Technology high temperature moving bed downdraft gasifier & Jenbachers Switzerland thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood, wood chips Nidwalden, SwitzerlandPyrogenesis Canada Inc. plasma gasifier Quebec syngas, electricity, slag Municipal Solid Waste Hurlburt Field, FloridaPyromex AG high temp gasification, portable Switzerland syngas waste biomass Germany
PYTEC Thermochemische Analagen GmbH Fast Ablative Pyrolysis Hamburg, Germany bio-oil, biochar, syngas wood 2005 pilot Pytrade Canada inc. pyrolysis, thermal energy bio-oil, electricity wood wste Kitimat, British Columbia
Pure Power Global Limmited, Community Futures Development Corporation of North Okanagan, Regional District of North Okanagan
downdraft sequential, co-current flow, gravity-assisted, thermo-chemical phase change reactor gasification
Motnica Kamnik, Slovenia
forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes
lignocellulose, corn fibre, corn cobs, corn stalks
lignocellulose, corn fibre, corn cobs, corn stalks
Deere and Company, Diversa Corporation, Michigan State University, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Ecalene (ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, hexanol, alcohol mix)
sewage waste, municipal solid waste, tires, waste wood
biomass sourcing, harvesting, drying, cutting, chipping, shredding, blending
Georgia-Pacific, NewPage, Weyerhaeuser, Range Fuels, Rayonier
wood waste, rice hulls, sewage sludge
glycerine - T butyl ether (GTBE fine particle diesel emissions reductions), vitrosol (H2S removal), biogas upgrading, styrene, solvent (CO2 capture)
ARD, IFP, INRA, LeSaffre, Champagne Cereales, TEREOS, TOTAL, ONF, CREDIT Agricole Du Nord Est, Unigrains, CGB
woody waste, agricultural by-products, and paper waste
Biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, bioreactor design and operation, purification of biological molecules, biomolecular engineering
PEC technology, two stage hydrolysis and fermentation and catalytic thermochemical conversion
thermal energy, lignin, electricity, organic acids, furans, aldehydes, esters
agricultural wastes, municipal waste, wood waste
ethanol, xylitol or furfural or a purified xylose, cellulose, lignin, electricity
Institute for Wood Chemistry of the Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BFH), CUTEC, TEC
Qteros (formerly SunEthanol) hydrolysis and fermentation - Clostridium Phytofermentans Hadley, MA ethanol 2009
Queensland University of Technology ethanol lignocellulose, bagasse 2010 pilot 0.17 kta
Radhe Renewable Energy Development Associate downdraft co-current fixed bed & open top updraft co-current fixed bed gasification Rajkot, India thermal energy, syngas, electricity
Radian Bioenergy Integrated Atmospheric Novus-G Gasification Combined Cycle; torrifed wood Salt Lake City, UT thermal energy, syngas, electricity, pellets
Radian Corp. atmospheric and pressurized integrated and combined cycle gasification Austin, TXRange Fuels, Inc. high temperture+high pressure anaerobic H20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis Broomfield, CO syngas, ethanol, mixed alcohols, electricity waste wood Denver, Colorado 2008 K2A Optimization Plant
Range Fuels, Inc. high temperture+high pressure anaerobic H20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis Broomfield, CO syngas, ethanol, methanol, electricity waste wood Soperton, GA 396 kta DOE http://www.rangefuels.com/
Rasmussen Mechanical Services Solid Fuel Fired Boiler Plants Sioux City, Indianna thermal energyRaven Biofuels International Corporation 2 stage dilute sulphuric acid hydrolysis, C5 to furfural and C6 to ethanol Paramus, New Jersey ethanol, electricity, furfural, lignin Beetle killed wood 175 kta Kamloops Indian Band, Spectrum Energy
Recovered Energy Resources Inc. Gat-Cycle updraft gasification thermal energy, syngas, electricityRenewable Fuel Technologies mobile torrefaction San Mateo, California biocoal harvest waste
Renewable Oil Corporation fast pyrolysis bio-oil, electricity wood residues and green waste 65 kta Enecon Pty Ltd., DynamotiveRenewable Oil International LLC fast pyrolysis Florence AL
Renmatix (formerly Sriya Innovations). Plantrose™ Process Kennesa, Georgia cellulosic biomass
Rentech Inc. SilvaGas Corp. gasification, wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch Los Angeles, California syngas, thermal energy, syndiesel, electricity Rialto, CaliforniaRentech Inc. SilvaGas Corp. gasification, wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch Los Angeles, California syngas, thermal energy, jet fuels, electricity woody biomass Port St. Joe, Florida 2013Rentech Inc. SilvaGas Corp. gasification, wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch Los Angeles, California syngas, thermal energy, jet fuels, electricity woody biomass Natchez, Mississippi Rialto Renewable Energy CenterRentech Inc. SilvaGas Corp. gasification, wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch Los Angeles, California syngas, thermal energy, jet fuels, naphtha, electricity woody biomass White River, Ontario 2015
Repotec Renewable Power Technologies gasification Umwelttechnik GmbH syngas forest residues Gothenburg, Sweden
Resource Optimization Technologies ORVERTER - high temperature incineration Winnipeg, Manitoba thermal energy, syngas, electricity Mesh Technologies Inc.Resource Recovery Corp. thermal anaerobic gasification Environeta Solutions IncResource Recovery Technologies, LLC Eden Prairie, MN
Rimbey, Town of Rimbey, AB syngas, thernal energy, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen straw, municipal waste, wood waste Rimbey, AB 2008 92 ktaRITE/Honda R&D Co. enzymatic saccharification and cornybacterium fermentation Kyoto, Japan ethanol soft biomassRoyal DSM N.V. yeast based fermentation succinic acid starch or cellulose Cassano Spinola, Italy Roquette Freres, Verdezyne, BPRob Walt downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Littleton, CO thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood chips
RSE Pulp & Chemical, LLC fluidized bed gasification of hemicellulose extracts Old Town, ME ethanol Old Town, ME University of Maine, American Process Inc.
corn stalks, bagasses, woody biomass
ICM Investors, VeraSun, Battery Ventures, Camros Capital, LonRiver Venturees
soda pulping and ionic liquid based pretreatments, lignin reccovery, saccharification with enzymes, fermentation of hexoses: research
Mackay, Queensland, Australia
Mackay, Queensland, Australia
Smart State Sugarcane Biorefinery, Mackay sugar Limited, Sugar Research Limited, Viridian pty Ltd., Hexion
wood, waste wood, demolition debris, dedicated energy crops, bark, charcoal, agricultural residues
wood chips, refuse, agricultural waste
thermal energy, syngas, fuel cells, hydrogen, methane, syndiesel, ethanol, methanol
biomass, municipal waste, industrial waste, tires
2010 (closed
December 2011)
Merrick and Company; PRAJ Industries Ltd.; Western Research Institute; Georgia Forestry Commission; Yeomans Wood and Timber; Truetlen County Development Authority; BioConversion Technology; Khosla Ventures; CH2MHill; Gillis Ag and Timber, The Price Companies
wood, pellets, hog fuel, bio-oil, bio-gas
wood chips and sawdust, crop residues such as corn stover rice hulls, energy crops, forestry logging and thinning residues, coal fines,
Surrey Hills, Victoria, Australia
C5 & C6 sugars & lignin; xylose monomers and glucose monomers
woody green waste and processed sewage sludge
Goteborg Energi, CTU - Conzepte Technik Umwelt, M+W Zander FE GmbH Repotec
wood blocks, sawdust, various plastics, flax shive, hog offal, beef offal, fish offal, beef spines, whole chicken carcasses, cardboard, rendering plant cracklings, whole infant hog mortalities, various fabrics, fiberglass and composite parts, asphalt shingles, tires, railway ties, waste oil and greases, old clothing and sports equipment, oil and cereal grain seeds, diapers, latex paint, coated electrical wire, household garbage, confidential office documents, landscape clippings, sludge
bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis
Aspen Bioenergy Corp., Enerkem Technologies
hemicellulose from woody biomass, mill residues
RTI International dual fluidized bed gasification, Fisher-Tropsch liquids research syngas, synfuels lignocellulose 2016 4.2 ktaRugged Biochar Innovations pyrolysis Twin Falls, Idaho biocharSavannah River Site boiler, steam electricity wood chips, tree residues 22 kta
Schwarze Pumpe Power Methanol Plant Synfining gasification & Syntroleum Fisher-Tropsch methanol, electricity GermanySEKAB Industrial Development AB dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor Ormskoldsvik, Sweden ethanol, electricity, lignin, thermal energy, chemicals wood chips, black liquor, bagasse Ormskoldsvik, Sweden 2011 IDUSEKAB Group (formerly Svensk Etanolkemi AB) dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor Ormskoldsvik, Sweden ethanol, electricity, lignin, thermal energy, chemicals wood chips, black liquor, bagasse Ormskoldsvik, Sweden 2014 Demo 1 DemocombineSEKAB Group (formerly Svensk Etanolkemi AB) dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor Ormskoldsvik, Sweden ethanol, electricity, lignin, thermal energy, chemicals wood chips, black liquor, bagasse Ormskoldsvik, Sweden 2016 Demo 2 commercial plantSermet Oy district heating, process heat and steam, combined heat and power (combustion) Finland thermal energy, steam, electricity wood chips, sawdust, bark, peat 3i Findland OyShaw Resources pelletized wood Shubenacadie, NS wood pellets waste wood Belledune, NB 75 ktaSilvaGas Corporation indirect gasification Atlanta, GA thermal energy, syngas Burlington, Vermont Battelle’s Columbus LaboratoriesSilvana Trading small scale pelleting systems thermal energy sawdust, shavingsSlough Heat & Power Gas Turbines, Gas Boilers, Steam Turbines, Fluidized Bed Boilers thermal energy, electricity waste wood Slough, Berkshire, UKSödra Cell Värö Pulp Mill Metso circultaing fluidized bed gasifier 35 MWth thermal energy, syngas lignocellulosics; bark Värö , Sweden 1987 Metso Power Oy, Juhani IsakssonSolar Turbines Incorporated mid-range industrial 1 to 15 MW gas turbines San Diego, CA electricity, combined cycle or separate thermal energy biomass syngas CaterpillarSolena Group Inc. gasification & Rentech F-T Washington, D.C. synthetic jet fuel, naptha, electricity waste biomass UK 2012 500 kta Rentech Inc. F-T processSouthern Research Institute Birmingham, AL syngas, liquid fuels Durham, NorthCarolina 2003 7 ktaSpectrum Energy B.C. ethanol, furfural mountain pine beetle salvageSRI Consulting Green Chemistry, Renewable Fuels, Biotechnology Consultant Menlo Park, CA Consulting Reports: Biochemicals,Technologies, BiofuelsStadwarme Lienz Produktions und VertriebsGmbH flue gas condenstation Organic Rankine Cycle CHP thermal energy, electricity bark, wood chips, sawdust Tyrol, AustriaStadtwerke Duesseldorf fixed bed downdraft gasifier, air blown 0.27 MWe 0.41 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosicsStadtwerke Konstanz GmbH downdraft gasifier 0.15 MWe 0.3 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity waste wood, biomass Konstanz, Germany 2011 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau, Völkermarkt; Stadtwerke Ulm/Neu-Ulm FICFB; allotherm; steam blown; gas engine 4 MWe and ORC 0.6 MWe thermal energy, syngas, electricity Neu-Ulm, Germany 2011 demo 52 kta Repotec GmbH, GüssingStandard Alcohol Company of America, Inc. ? gasification & fixed-bed methanization reactor Durango, CO Envirolene (mixed alcohol) agricultural waste New Energies LLCSteeper Energy Aps hydrofaction reactor (super critical water process) Copenhagen, Denmark syncrude oil biomass, lignite, peat Edmonton, AB 2010Stora Enso Fors Ltd. circulating fluidized bed thermal energy, electricity Fors, SwedenSuGanit Systems, Inc. ionic liquid enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation with catalysts Reston, Virginia ethanol biomass University of ToledoSumitomo Joint Electric Power Co., Ltd. Kawasaki biomass power station electricty wood Kanagawa Prefecture 180 kta JX Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationSummo Steel Corporation gasification Burlington, Ontario syngas, thermal energy, 30-150 KW electricity wood Spanner RE2 GmbHSundrop Fuels Inc. radiant partical reactor gasification Louisville, Colorado syngas, cellulosic gasoline biomassSunEthanol (now Qteros) Q microbe for C3 process for simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation Marlborough, MA ethanol 2009
SunOpta BioProcess Group enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) Norval, ON ethanol, butanol, xylitol and dietary fiber ZhaoDong, China fall 2007 ? http://www.sunopta.com/bioprocess/SunOpta BioProcess Group enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) Norval, ON ethanol corn Varennes, QC March, 2007 ? http://www.sunopta.com/bioprocess/SunOpta BioProcess Group enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) Norval, ON ethanol corn Little Falls, Minnesota Cancelled integrated with Mascoma CorporationSunpine AB crude tall oil refinery and catalytic conversion to diesel Pitea, Sweden tal oil, syndiesel black liquor Chemrec, BioXylan, BioLimeSunTechnics Energy Systems (Pvt) Ltd ? gasification Bangalore, India ?Sur-Lite Corporation downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Santa-Fe Springs, CA thermal energy, syngas rice husksSustainable Power Corp. (SSTP) proprietary catalytic process Baytown, TX biocrude (Vertroleum) non-food biomassSVG GmbH fixed--bed or Endrainet flow or British Gas-Lurgi gasification Spreetal, Germany syngas, electricity, methanol Sustec GroupSwan Biomass Company acid enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation Glen Ellen, IL ethanol, hydrogen , methane agricultural wastes, wood, biogasse Imperial Valley Biorefining LCSyncarb Energy Systems Inc. thermal anaerobic gasification syngas, electricty, thermal energy, carbon black wood waste, plastics, rubber, MSWSynGas Technology, LLC high pressure gasifier Minnesota cellulosic biomassSynGest Inc. oxygen blown expanding bed fluidized mode gasifier & syngas catalysis San Francisco, California ammonia corn cobs, railway ties Menlo, Iowa 2013 130 kta The Weitz Company
Syntec Biofuel Inc. gasifcation & catalytic synthesis, steam-methane reforming Vancouver, BC ethanol, methanol, n-butanol, n-propanolSynthesis Scanarc Plasma Technologies AB plasma gasification thermal energy, syngas Municipal Solid Waste Hofors, Sweden 1987 pilot 100 kta ScanArc Plasma Technologies AB
System Johansson Gasproducer (SJG) CCE-SJ Gasproducer syngas, thermal energy, electricity CARBO CONSULT & ENGINEERING (Pty) Ltd
Tahtsa Pellets Ltd. wood pellets Burns Lake, B.C. wood pellets, animal bedding wood Burns Lake, B.C. 80 kta Tahtsa Timber Ltd., Burns Lake Community Forest
Tall Oil Canada
Taurus Energy AB C5 & C6 yeast fermentation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Lund, Sweden ethanol agriculture and forestry waste Ornskoldsvik, Sweden.
Taylor Biomass Energy LLC Taylor Gasifier and steam reformation of syngas New York, NY waste wood, municipal solid waste Montgomery, NY Sept. 2009Tech V organic methanogen reactors green natural gas / methane syngas
Technical University of Denmark (DTU) separate hydrolysis / fermentation and anaerobic digestion research ethanol, biogas, lignin, hydrogen, methane lignocellulose, straw, corn fibre 2006 BioSystems, Cambi A/S, NovozymesTembec Chemical Group fermentation of spent sulphuric black liquor Temiscaming, Quebec ethanol sulphite black liquor Temiscaming, Quebec 2003 demo
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
North Carolina State University, University of Utah
Sustec industries Inc. and Syntroleum Corporation
forest residue, municipal solid waste, agricultural waste and energy crops
Fisher Tropsch & water-gas shift catalysts, syngas cleaning, carbon to liquids research
waste products, non-food based biomass, wood Raven Biofuels International Corporation, Pure
Energy Corporation
Arnsberg-Wildhausen, Germany
Biomass Engeneering Ltd., UK; Biomass Energiesyteme, Dortmund
lignocellulosics, waste wood, clean wood
bark, wood chips, wood pellets, sludge
Chesapeake NG Ventures Corp., Oak Investment Partnerscorn stover, switchgrass, sugar cane
bagasse, wood chips, recycled paper ICM Investors, VeraSun, Battery Ventures, Camros Capital, LonRiver Venturees
wheat straw, corn stover, grasses, oat hulls and wood chips
China Resources Alcohol Corporation; integrated with Mascoma CorporationGreenfield Ethanol; integrated with Mascoma Corporation
municipal solid waste, waste wood, coal
syngas, thermal energy, electricity, fertilizer, heating fuel, and renewable transportation fuels
biogas, wood waste and agricultural residues
Johannesburg, South Africa
Woodblocks, or Bio-Mass in hard compacted briquettes, sourced from forestry- and sawmill waste, agricultural Bio-Mass, invader bush and alien trees and plants
Pioneer Family Timber Partnership and Pinnacle Pellet
Sekab Group, Lund University, Chalmers Technical University
thermal energy, water gas shift equilibrium syngas, electricity
Abengo Bioenergy, Sud Chemie, O'Neil Inc., Sanders Brothers
Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark
Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark
Terrabon Bryan, Texas Bryan, Texas 2009 1.75 kta Texas A&M UniversityTez Enerji combined heat and power solutions, Stirling engines, microturbines thermal energy, electricity DTE Energy Technoogies, Menag GroupThermal Energy International Inc. FLU-ACE and DRY-REX waste heat recovery technology Ottawa, Ontario thermal energy pulp sludge Uniforet Mill, Quebec ForEverGreen Enrgy Inc.
Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. (TRI) MTCI Baltimore, MD wood chips Durham, NCThermo Conversions steam reforming gasification & catalysts Denver, CO syngas, thermal energy, electricity, ethanol Port of Toledo, OH Wiley Engineering, Pacific Renewable FuelsThermogenics Inc. updraft air-blown co-current fixed bed gasification Albuqurque, NM thermal energy, syngas, mixed alcohols wood ESP gas cleanning, Power Energy Fuels Inc.
Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno, Switzerland Karlsruhe, Germany February, 1999 225 kta
Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno, Switzerland Tokyo-Chiba, Japan Sept., 1999 100 kta Kawasaki Steel
Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno, Switzerland Mutsu, Japan April, 2003 Mitsubishi
Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno, Switzerland Ansbach, Germany 2003 75 ktaThermya TORSPYD torrefaction biocoal forestry residues Spain & France Grupo Lantec’s subsidiary Idema; LMK EnergyThree Dimensional Timberlands LLC pyrolysis biochar, biooil woody biomass Oregon’s Curry CountyTitan Clean Energy Projects Corporation Firefly slow pyrolysis Saskatchewan biochar, biooil, bioenergy agriculture and forestry residues Ag-West Bio Inc.
TK Energi AS 3 stage downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Gadstrup, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricityTopell Energy BV Wood Torrefaction with TORBED compact or expanded bed reactor The Hague, Netherlands torrefied wood wood Netherlands 2011 60 kta Torftech Ltd.Torftech (Canada) Inc. Drying & combustion in TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor Oakville, Ontario syngas, thermal energy biomass Mississauga, Ontario Pilot samples Process Research ORTECHTorftech Inc. gasification, TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor Newbury UK syngas, electricity, thermal energy biomass Wroclaw, Poland Pilot samples MostosalTorftech Inc. gasification, TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor Newbury UK syngas, thermal energy wood Netherlands 2007 8 kta Polow Energy SystemsTorftech Inc. gasification, TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor Newbury UK syngas, thermal energy wood, straw Wroclaw, Poland 2010 12 kta MostosalTPS Termiska Processer AB atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification Nykoping, Sweden thermal energy, syngas, electricity woodTsa Keh Dene first Nation thermal energy, electricity wood waste
TRI - ThermoChemical Recovery International, Inc. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification; Fisher-Tropsch GTL Baltimore, MD thermal energy, syngas, electricity, transportation fuels 1.4 kta
TRI - ThermoChemical Recovery International, Inc. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification; Fisher-Tropsch GTL Baltimore, MD thermal energy, syngas, electricity, transportation fuels Park Falls, WI 350 kta
TRI - ThermoChemical Recovery International, Inc. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification; Fisher-Tropsch GTL Baltimore, MD thermal energy, syngas, transportation fuels Wisconsin Rapids, WI 175 ktaTrillium FiberFuels, Inc. xylose utilization technology, iosmerization Corvallis, OR ethanol cellulosic feedstocks
TÜBİTAK MRC - ENERGY INSTITUTE - TURKEY Down draft fixed bed and circulating fluidized bed gasifier and pressurized fluidized bed gasifier research syngas, F-T liquids Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey 2013
UEM Group, Inc. COD Balanced Low Rate Anaerobic Digestion, biomethanisation reactors methane, electricity pulpmill sludge & waste water Whitecourt, Alberta 2012
Umwelt & Energietechnik GmbH ? gasification Frieburg, Germany thermal energy, syngas Frieburg, GermanyUniversity of Toledo air/oxygen free gasification with non‐catalytic steam second stage research thermal energy, syngas, renewable diesel waste wood Toledo, Ohio 2007 8.75 kta Red Lion BioenergyUOP, LLC UOP/ENI Ecorefining Process Des Plaines, IL syndiesel, green jet fuel, green gasoline biofeedstocks Des Plaines, IL ENSYN Renewables Inc.
UPM Helsinki, Finland syngas, biofuels wood Chicago, Illinois Gas Technology Institute
urbas Energietechnik downdraft gasifier 0.150 MWe; 0.3 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity Ruden , Austria 2001 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau, Völkermarkt;
Valero Energy Corp. API’s proprietary biorefinery cellulosic fuels and chemicals pulpmill lignocellulose Tomaston, GeorgiaVanderwell Contractors wood fuel (combustion) Slave Lake, AB wood pellets hog fuel Slave Lake, AB ? ?Ventec Waste to Energy Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier Suffolk, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, demolition wood, waste wood
MixAlco technology: lime & oxygen pretreatment, acid from microganisms converted to carboxylate salts
ethanol, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, ethers, aldehydes, mixed alchols, aromatics, cyclic, olefins, gasoline, jet fuel, diesel
lignocellulose, municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, manure, agricultural residues, energy crops
atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed PulseEnhanced steam reforming gasification & catalytic conversion
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, ethanol. methanol. syndiesel, acetic acid
Southern Research Institute's Carbon 2 Liquids
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia
municipal solid waste, biomass waste
Thermoselect Sudwest GmbH, Energie Baden-Wurttmnburg AG
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia
municipal solid waste, biomass waste
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia
municipal solid waste, biomass waste
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia
municipal solid waste, biomass waste
wood, wood chips, waste wood, demolition debris, dedicated energy crops
various spent liquors (kraft, sulfite, soda and straw spent liquors; distillery spent wash) and solid biomass and carbonaceous matter, including paper mill sludge, wood chips, rice hulls, saw dust, grape plant prunings, pistachio nut shells, municipal solid waste, refuse derived fuel , sewage sludge, lignite and sub-bituminous coals, low-level mixed waste surrogates, wood wastes, switchgrass pellets, poultry litter, swine waste and olive pits
Process Demo Unit - Durham, NC
Southern Research Institute’s Carbon to Liquids (C2L) Research Facility; Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch
spent liquors, bark, forest residuals, agricultural residuals and energy crops
Flambeau River Biofuels Project; Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch
spent liquors, bark, forest residuals, agricultural residuals and energy crops
New Page Corporation: Project Independence; Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch
biomass /biomass coal blends; Lignite & Biomass
TUBITAK MAM, ITU, MU, HABAS,UMDE As Customer Institutions: TKI, EIE
West Palm Beach, Florida
ECO NRG Systems LP, Millar Western Forest Products Ltd.
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, charcoal, agricultural residues, rice husks
Carbona's gasification, biomass gasification and synthetic gas purification, Fisher Tropsch catalysis
lignocellulosics; waste wood, clean wood, biomass
Diamond Alternative Energy and American Process Inc.
Verenium Biofuels Corp.(now BP) dilute acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation Cambridge, MA ethanol Jennings, Louisiana 2007 pilot 1.4 mgy
Verenium Biofuels Corp.(now BP) dilute acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation Cambridge, MA ethanol Jennings, Louisiana 2009 demo 1.4 mgy
Verenium Biofuels Corp.(now BP) dilute acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation Cambridge, MA ethanol Lykes Bros. Inc., BP Amoco PLCVIDIR Biomass Inc. updraft, atmospheric pressure gasification Arborg, MB thermal nergy, syngas, electricity straw, woodVider Machine Inc. ? gasification Arborg, MN thermal energy agricultural residues, straw Arborg, MNVienna University of Technology gasification, syngas steam reformation, Fisher-Tropsch catalysis research Gussing, Austria syngas, Fisher-Tropsch liquids lignocelulose, syngas Gussing, Austria 2005 Repotec, Biomassekraftwerk GussingVinking gasifier two stage downdraft fixed bed gasifier thermal energy, syngas wood chips, waste wood, straw Technical University of Denmark
Vikinge Forest & Bioenergy AB Wood Fuel Supply Rimforsa,. SWEDEN
Virent Energy Systems Inc. Madison, WI cellulose, corn stover, pine residuals Houston, Texas 2012 Shell Hydrogen LLC, Catchlight
Vision Power Canada Inc. Bio-heat, Combined Heat and Power, Pellets North Bay, ON thermal energy, electricity, pellets Biomaxx
VKW Kaufmann Reuthe thermal energy, electricity waste woodW2 Energy Inc. transportable plasma assisted gasification, syngas catalysis Toronto, Ontario thermal energy, syngas, electricity, liquid fuels biomass, waste residuesWaermeversorgung Grossenhain /POW AG gasification 6 MWe 21 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics Großenhain, Germany VER Verfahrensingenieure GmbH, Dresden
Waste to Energy dilute acid hydrolysis; pyrolysis steam reformation; or gasification and catalysis Paso Robles, CA ethanol, electricity, lignin, yeast, gypsum, furfural Bioenergy Development
Watertown Renewable Power LLC electricity tree branches, stumps, wood pallets Tamarack Energy, Weiss A/S two step gasification 0.5 MWe 1 MWth thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; wood chips Hadsund, Denmark DTU CopenhagenWellons Canada wood-fired thermal oil Surrey, B.C. thermal energy wood residues Adams Lake, BC Interfor
Wellons FEI Corp. kilns and cogeneration step grate energy systems Sainte-Julie, QC thermal energy, electricity
West Biofuels high heat, oxygen and steam at low pressure dual‐fluidized bed gasifier thermal energy, syngas, F-T liquids Woodland, California 2007 1.75 kta University of California
Western Biomass Energy enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Rapid City, WY ethanol Upton, WY March, 2007
Western Biomass Energy enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Rapid City, WY ethanol Hill City, WY KL Energy Corp.
Western Bioenergy Inc. electricity Fort Saint James, B.C.
Western Bioenergy Inc. electricity Merritt, B.C.
West Fraser Mills Ltd. electricity Chetwynd, B.C.
West Fraser Mills Ltd. electricity Fraser Lake, B.C.Westwood Energy Systems Inc. wood pelletization Kelowna, BC wood pellets waste wood
Weyerhaeuser high temperature atmospheric pressure combined cycle gasification New Bern, NC electricity, thermal energy, syngas black liquor, waste wood New Bern, NC October, 2003 ?Weyerhaeuser Organic Rankin Cycle electricity waste heat Greenville, North Carolina KGRA Energy
Weyland AS strong acid hydrolysis, fermentation Blomsterdalen, Norway ethanol lignocellulose, sawdust Blomsterdalen, Norway 2010 0.63 kta
gasification, catalytic synthesis, distillation - catalyzed pressure reduction (CPRTM) Mississauga, ON syngas, ethanol, electricty Halifax,NS Thermo Design Engineering (TDE) SDTC
WoodPower downdraft Woodpower gasifier 0.35 MWe 0.425 MWth thermal energy, synggas, electricity Wila, Switzerland 2007 EKZ
Windhager Zentralheizung wood gasification (biomass) boilers and log gasification thermal energy wood pellets, split logwoodWoodRoll gasification, membrane purification of syngas Kista, Sweden syngas, thermal energy biomass
pulp mill hemicellulose; agricultural residues, forestry waste, municipal solid waste, waste wood, dedicated crops, bagasse
merger of Diversa Corp. and Celunol Corp., BP Amoco PLC
pulp mill hemicellulose; agricultural residues, forestry waste, municipal solid waste, waste wood, dedicated crops, bagasse
merger of Diversa Corp. and Celunol Corp., BP Amoco PLC
pulp mill hemicellulose; agricultural residues, forestry waste, municipal solid waste, waste wood, dedicated crops, bagasse
Highlands County, Florida.
Consultant services aiming at solutions which optimize the use of wood biomass, enable high degree of utilisation, lead to security in supply and low system costs of wood fuel.
Wood waste from logging and sawmills www.vikingeforest.se
aqueous phase reformation gasification & catalytic bioforming or dilute sulphuric acid pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis
liquid transportation fuels, syngas, bio-gasoline, monoxygenates such as alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, plus the reforming products of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, paraxylene (PX)
wood, wood chips, wood pellets, shavings, agriculture residues
moving grate and muffle burners, heat exchanger, counter pressure turbine, cogeneration
Reuthe Vorarlberg, Austria
municipal waste, agriculture waste, demolition wood
35%-60% MC wood residues, bark, shaviings, sawdust
clean wood; waste wood, clean wood, biomass
corn stover, wood residues,sugar beets, switchgrass
KL Process Design Group, Baker Timber Products
corn stover, wood residues,sugar beets, switchgrass
sawmill waste, logging debris, fibre from standing timber
sawmill waste, logging debris, fibre from standing timber
sawmill waste, logging debris, fibre from standing timber
sawmill waste, logging debris, fibre from standing timber
Chevron, Chemrec AB, US Black Liquor Consortium
Norwegian Research Council, Fana Stein & Gjenvinning AS, Sarsia Seed, Statoil
Woodland Biofuels Inc. (formerly Woodland Chemical Systems Inc.)
wood & agricultural residues, pulp sludge
lignocellulosics; dried chips from waste wood
Chippenham, Wiltshire, UK
Xethanol Corporation phosphoric acid/acetone hydrolysis & fermentation New York, NY ethanol, biodiesel, lignin, acetic acid biomass waste, citis peels Augusta, GA http://www.xethanol.com/
Xylitol Canada Inc steam and ion exchange extraction Toronto, Ontario xylitol hardwood
XYLOWATT sa open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.3 MWe) Charleroi, Belgium thermal energy, syngas, electricity Regal, Belgium 2002
XYLOWATT sa open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.15 MWe) Charleroi, Belgium thermal energy, syngas, electricity Gazel, Belgium 2000
XYLOWATT sa open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.3 MWe) Charleroi, Belgium thermal energy, syngas, electricity Luik, Belgium
Xynergo Lysaker, Norway syndiesel woody biomass
Yamagata Green Power Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S updraft gasifcation , Jenbacher engines syngas, electricity Cherry wood GE Energy
ZeaChem Inc. Lakewood, CO hydrogen, ethanol poplar wood Boardman, Oregon 2011 pilot
Ze-gen Inc. liquid metal (copper) gasification Boston, Massachusetts syngas,thermal energy, electricity biomass, plastic carpet fibre 2007 pilot New Bedford Waste Services
Ze-gen Inc. liquid metal (copper) gasification Boston, Massachusetts syngas,thermal energy, electricity biomass, plastic carpet fibre Attlebro, Massachusetts 2011 Attlebro Corporate CampusZelezniki biomass cogeneration thermal energy, electricity waste wood Zelezniki, SloveniaZia Metallurgical Processes (ZMP), Inc. Thermal Reduction Gasification (TRG) Process - rotary gasifcation Dallas, TX thermal energy, syngas, electricity, syndiesel municipal solid waste Los Angeles, CA 154 kta
zuChem Inc. fermentation xylitol
Supporting Industries:
Dyadic Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Jupiter FL enzymes http://www.dyadic.com/wt/homeDiversa (now merged with Celunol - Verenium) Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Cambridge MA enzymes http://www.verenium.com/index.htmlGenencor Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Rochester, NY enzymesMicrobiogen C5 & C6 Yeast Australia yeastNovozymes Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Copenhagen, Denmark enzymes plant - Blair, NebraskaRoyal Nedalco Enzymes for cellulosic conversion, Organisms for pentose fermentation Bergen op Zoom, the Nethenzymes, microorganisms http://www.nedalco.com/index2.htmlUOP, LLC
UTEK, DDS Technologies, Aventine, Harris Group, The Facility Group, ABGT Advanced Biomass Gasification Technologies, Virginia Tech process, Renewable Sirits LLC
Mascoma, Xylitol USA (Emerald Forest Sugar, Inc.)
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, charcoal
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, charcoal
wood, dedicated energy crops, demolition debris, sawdust, waste wood, wood chips, bark, charcoal
Norske Skog, Viken Skog, Allskog, Mjøsen Skog and Statskog
Murayama-shi, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
Murayama-shi, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
sulphuric acid hydrolysis, acetogen, fermentation of acetate, lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis production of ethanol
Greenwood Resources, Firelake Capital, CH2M HILL, Proctor & Gamble, Chrysler Group LLC
New Bedford, Massachusetts
http://www.genencor.com
http://www.novozymes.com
http://www.abengoa.com/
http://www.americanprocess.com/BiorefineryInitiative.html
http://www.brienergy.com/
http://www.bluefireethanol.com/
http://www.ceres-inc.com/biofuels.html
http://www.colusabiomass.com/about.htm
http://www.mascoma.com/welcome/index.html
http://www.mascoma.com/welcome/index.html
http://www.mascoma.com/
http://www.mhgsystems.com
http://www.rangefuels.com/
http://www.sunopta.com/bioprocess/http://www.sunopta.com/bioprocess/
http://www.xethanol.com/
http://www.dyadic.com/wt/homehttp://www.verenium.com/index.html
http://www.nedalco.com/index2.html
http://www.genencor.com
http://www.novozymes.com