Bio ch01 2 (1)
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Transcript of Bio ch01 2 (1)
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
KEY CONCEPTUnifying themes connect concepts from many fields of biology.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
All levels of life have systems of related parts.
• A system is an organized group of interacting parts.
– A cell is a system of chemicals and processes.
– A body system includes organs that interact.– An ecosystem includes living and nonliving things that
interact.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
• Biologists study many different systems.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
Structure and function are related in biology.
• Structure determines function.
– Proteins with different structures perform different functions.
– Heart muscle cells have a different structure and function than stomach muscle cells.
– Different species have different anatomical structures with different functions.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
Organisms must maintain homeostasis to survive in diverse environments.
• Homeostasis is the maintenance of constant internal conditions.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
– Homeostasis is usually maintained through negative feedback.
– Negative feedback systems return a condition to its normal (set) point.
• Homeostasis is the maintenance of constant internal conditions.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
• Behaviors and adaptations can help maintain homeostasis.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life.
• Evolution is the change in living things over time.– The genetic makeup of a population of a species
changes.– Evolution can occur through natural selection of
adaptations.
– Adaptations are beneficial inherited traits that are passed to future generations.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
• Evolution accounts for both the diversity and the unity of life.
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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
• Evolution accounts for both the diversity and the unity of life.