Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the...

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Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification • Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ratification/map/?state=Del aware

Transcript of Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the...

Page 1: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification

• Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified

http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ratification/map/?state=Delaware

http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ratification/map/?state=Delaware
Page 2: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

The Constitution• Objectives Preamble• Form a more perfect

union– – – – –

• Longevity– Not anticipating major

revisions

Page 3: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article I = Legislative Branch• Significance of enumerated powers?

? ?

Page 4: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article I = Legislative Branch• Enumerated Powers

– – – Provide for the common welfare– Borrow money– – Regulate commerce with foreign

countries– Establish uniform laws dealing with

immigration and naturalization– Coin money– Punish counterfeiting– Establish post offices– – Establish federal courts (in addition to

SCOTUS)– Define and punish piracy– – Raise and support an army and navy– Create a national guard

• Denied Powers–

– Passage of bills of attainder

–

– Cannot tax exports

–

•To make all Laws which shall be for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Page 5: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Congress

Page 6: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .
http://www.thirty-thousand.org/graphics/chart_US1.png
Page 7: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

“The executive power shall be vested in a president of the United States of America.”

-Article II, Section 1

• POTUS

Article II = Executive Branch

Page 8: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

POTUS Power

• Act as commander in chief of the armed forces• Ability to obtain information from members of the

executive branch• Grant pardons• Make treaties with the consent of the Senate• Sign or veto legislation• Duty to give Congress a State of the Union

report• Call special sessions of Congress

http://www.justice.gov/pardon/pardon_instructions.htm

http://www.justice.gov/pardon/pardon_instructions.htm
http://www.justice.gov/pardon/pardon_instructions.htm
Page 9: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Vice President

• Preside over the Senate and vote if a tie

“The Vice Presidency is the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived"?

Page 10: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Electoral College

Page 11: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .
Page 12: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article III

• Section 1– SCOTUS

– Lower courts created by Congress– Judiciary Act of 1789– Judiciary Act of 1801

Page 13: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article III

• Section 2– Federal courts

• Interpret Congressional laws• Disputes among states, citizens of different states,

and between states and federal government• Only hear cases where someone is actually

harmed– Not an advisory body

Page 14: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .
Page 15: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .
Page 16: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article IV

• Section 1–

• State laws and court orders must be respected in various states

• Section 2– States cannot discriminate against citizens of

other states

• Fugitives may be extradited

Page 17: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article IV

• Section 3– New states admitted by Congress

• One state may not make a new state• Two states (or parts) may not make without consent of state

legislatures and Congress• (states admitted as equals = precedent)• Congress has power to regulate territories

• Section 4– “Guarantee Clause” states have republican

government– Congress has power/obligation to protect states from

invasion (foreign or uprisings)• States may request federal help

Page 18: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article V

Page 19: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article VI

• “Supremacy Clause”– When state law conflicts with federal law,

federal law prevails• aka:

• Federal and state officials must obey the US Constitution– No religious test

Page 20: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

Article VII

•

Page 21: Bill of Rights – Key to Ratification Federalists promised to add a bill of rights if the Constitution was ratified .

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