Big Yellow Salvia - Texas Master Gardeners...

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Big Yellow Salvia Salvia madrensis This statuesque perennial grows up to 10 feet tall, but spreads only 3 feet wide. It tolerates temperatures down to 20 degrees F. Short periods of colder temperatures don't kill this tough sage. When knocked out by frigid weather, it usually comes back from root stock. A single plant forms a multi-stemmed thicket through slowly spreading rootstock, but can easily be kept tidy by removing unwanted stems. Give this sage morning sun and afternoon shade as well as ample water. From fall until frost -- or into spring in mild winter areas -- it will reward you with buttery yellow flowers that make this shrub look like a Forsythia from a distance. But get up close and you will notice that it has roughly textured, heart shaped leaves as well as thick, square stems.

Transcript of Big Yellow Salvia - Texas Master Gardeners...

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Big Yellow Salvia

Salvia madrensis

This statuesque perennial grows up to 10 feet tall, but spreads only 3 feet wide. It tolerates temperatures down to 20 degrees F. Short periods of colder temperatures don't kill this tough sage. When knocked out by frigid weather, it usually comes back from root stock. A single plant forms a multi-stemmed thicket through slowly spreading rootstock, but can easily be kept tidy by removing unwanted stems. Give this sage morning sun and afternoon shade as well as ample water. From fall until frost -- or into spring in mild winter areas -- it will reward you with buttery yellow flowers that make this shrub look like a Forsythia from a distance. But get up close and you will notice that it has roughly textured, heart shaped leaves as well as thick, square stems.

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Black & Blue Salvia Salvia guaranitica ‘Black & Blue’

Emerging from dormancy in early spring, the 3' tall clumps of Salvia 'Black and Blue' are clothed in fuzzy green, spade-shaped leaves. From early June (NC) through October, the slowly spreading patches are topped with 1' spikes of long, narrow, snapdragon-like, luscious, deep blue flowers...a hummingbird favorite. Salvia 'Black and Blue' differs from other anise sage cultivars in that the calyx (the little cup that holds the open flower) is black instead of the usual green. In rich soil, a 5-year-old clump of Salvia 'Black and Blue' can spread to 6' wide.

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Salvia Red Greggii Salvia greggii ‘Red’

24-36" x 18" wide (cutting propagated) This is a wonderful selection, valued for its tightly branched, upright growth habit and profusion of dark red flowers beginning in early summer and continuing through the fall. Culturally undemanding, this plant tolerates a wide range of soils requiring only that they be quick draining. Just a bit of extra water during dry spells encourages more flowers. Although one of the most cold hardy. It will re-sprout quickly from the roots and crown to bloom on new wood that same year. This is a woody, evergreen shrub in mild winter climates.

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Salvia - Lady in Pink Salvia coccinea “Lady in Pink”’

“Lady in Pink”' is a terrific variation of cultivar of Texas Sage, a wildflower whose native range includes the southern United States. This showy beauty is a bit more compact than the species, growing about 12 to18 inches tall with deep green foliage. Blooming from early summer until frost, ‘producing dozens of long, airy spikes packed with pink flowers. A sure hummingbird magnet, whether planted in the garden or in patio containers.

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Salvia Lady in Red Salvia coccinea ‘Lady in Red’

Vibrant spikes of red color will cover Salvia coccinea 'Lady in Red'. Open and airy, with bright red, 6-8" spikes. Sow seeds indoors 8 weeks before last frost. All-America Winner. A native to South America in the tropics. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds to its small trumpet like flowers.

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Salvia Leucantha

(Mexican Bush Sage) Salvia leucantha

This downy, bushy, evergreen subshrub produces white or purple flowers clasped by soft purple calyces from late summer to frost. It grows 3 feet tall by 3 feet wide, and is great for the border. Salvias are some of the showiest plants for containers, annual borders, and mixed borders. Butterflies and hummingbirds love them. Provide moist but well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade.

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Mystic Spires Salvia Salvia longispicata x farinacea

‘Mystic Spires Blue’

'Mystic Spires' Blue Salvia is a compact form of another popular salvia called ‘Indigo

Spires’. Though shorter than ‘Indigo Spires’, it flowers even more freely during the entire

growing season. It produces masses of true blue flowers that mix nicely with other annuals

and perennials, is tolerant of heat and humidity (low and high), and is not bothered by pests,

disease or deer. Plant in full sun. Grows to 18-30 “. Adapts to most soil, needs good

drainage. Hardy to Zone 8. If needed, plants can be pruned during the growing season as

deflowering occurs quickly. Shoots can be pruned to 12 inches or so in the fall after being

killed by freezing, but refrain from pruning to the ground until growth is strong in the spring.

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Salvia “Purple Majestic” Salvia guaranitica 'Purple Majesty'

This exceedingly long blooming hybrid is a cross between Salvia guaranitica spp (Anise-Scented Sage) and Salvia gesneriiflora (Mexican Scarlet Sage).

Purple Majesty has fragrant, lush, mint-green foliage and a profusion of deep purple flowers that bloom from early summer until frost. We also love its lush, mint green foliage.

Its height (up to 5 feet), upright habit and long, tubular flower clusters (8 to 12 inches) make it an obvious choice for back of border. However, planted in mass, it also makes a good screen in damp areas. Give Purple Majesty full sun to partial shade. It should be pruned nearly to the ground in late winter to maintain a tidy, shapely appearance and to encourage vigorous new growth in spring.

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Texas Silverado Sage

Leucophyllum frutescens

Texas Silverado Sage is a flowering evergreen shrub with arching branches and woolly, silvery gray leaves. In summer, it bears solitary, bell-shaped rose-purple flowers an inch across. Useful as hedging and in seaside plantings. Grows in poor, sandy soil and full sun. Sow seed in spring or take greenwood cuttings in early summer.

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Salvia Blue Sage Salvia farinacea

A South and Central Texas native with spikes of blue flowers that bloom all summer, growing about 3 feet tall. Like many salvias, it looks best if cut back once or twice during the summer.

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Shrimp Plant ‘Lemon Sorbet’

Justicia ‘Lemon Sorbet’

The Shrimp Plant is a medium growing mounding, evergreen, broadleaf shrub. Growing to a height of 2-4 ft and a width of 3-4 ft. Plant is where it will get morning sun only. It is hardy to about 24 degrees. Produces chartreuse blooms Spring through the Fall. Water usage is low. Flower bracts resemble hanging shrimp.

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Shrimp Plant Maroon Justica ‘Maroon’

Maroon and white 1" tubular blooms arch from a spike of reddish-maroon bracts. An upright to sprawling perennial becoming full and dense with age. Average mature size is 18-24''H x 12-18''W. Hardiness Zones: 9,10,11 . Plant outdoors in full to part sun.

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Shrimp Plant – Red Justicia brandegeana

The Shrimp Plant is a medium growing mound evergreen broadleaf shrub. Growing to a height of 2-4 ft and a width of 3-4 ft. Plant is where it will get morning sun only. It is hard to about 24 degrees. Produces red blooms Spring through the Fall. Water usage is low. Flower bracts resemble hanging shrimp.

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Texas Mountain Laurel Sophora secundiflora

Mescal bean or Texas mountain laurel is an evergreen, usually multi-trunked shrub or small tree ranging from just a few feet tall to more than 30 ft. in height, though its usual height at maturity is 10-15 ft. The dense, dark green, and glossy compound leaves are composed of 7–9 shiny, leathery leaflets that are rounded on the ends. The leaflets are up to 2 inches or more long, tapering more gradually to the base than to the tip, and arranged along an axis terminated by a single leaflet . The bluish lavender flowers, in 3-7 in. drooping clusters, are very showy and fragrant. The fruit is a semi-woody pod with bright red poisonous seeds.

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Thryallis Golden Showers

Galphimia glauca

It is a semi-hardy plant. If we have an exceptionally cold winter, it can die to the ground, but it will come back, and most years it doesn't even die back. Thryallis likes a lot of sun. While it will grow in shade, it just doesn't bloom as well.

You can allow it to be a large, open loose bush to about 6' tall, or you can keep it dense and low with periodic shearing. Some people plant them in a mass as a low hedge. Just remember that the more you shear, the fewer flowers that you'll have.

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Turks Cap Native Red Malvaviscus drummondii‘Red’

“It’ll grow in full sun, full shade, wet soil, dry soil, alkaline soil and acid soil it’s a pretty dang amazing plant,” said Greg Grant, formerly with AgriLife Research and now with Stephen F. Austin Gardens. “Plus, it attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, you’d think, heck, why isn’t everyone growing it.” The Turk’s cap native to Texas generally has dark green leaves and cherry-red or white flowers that look like miniature Turkish turbans, hence the name.

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Vitex, Texas Lilac The Next Mega-Superstar Plant for Texas

Vitex reaches heights of 25 feet in good soils, but most specimens in the San Antonio area are about 12 to 15 feet tall. It is a tree that is inclined to be about twice as wide as it is tall, so folks have the tendency to allow the plant to become overgrown and consequently, seed pods cannot be easily reached and removed. Peach growers prune their trees for the same reason that you will need to "prune" Vitex - so that they can reach the peaches during harvest, just as you will want to reach the seed pods when its time to remove them.

Pruning this tree encourages maximum floral display of the Texas Lilac Vitex. The Texas Lilac Vitex* must be cut after EVERY bloom cycle, and cut back to the ground EVERY winter. If you live in an area with a large deer population, the deer rubbing their antlers on the Vitex will "prune" the plant to the ground for you, or at least remind you to cut the ravaged stems back.

The blooms were small and, for the most part, unattractive. Horticulturists now have identified and tested improved varieties such as 'Montrose Purple', 'LeCompte' and 'Shoal Creek' which have spikes as long as 8 to 12 inches. All of these will be marketed under the name of Texas Lilac Vitex*. Attracts butterflies.

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Water Canna – Red Stem Thalia geniculata

This attractive herb growing near water is a half-hardy aquatic perennial from swamps and wetlands in Southern USA with most impressive and ornamental, tropical looking, banana-like, very large leaves emerging from a beautiful reddish pseudostem. Flowers purple to pink about 1”long, irregular in shape.

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Water Lily Hot Pink

Nymphaea pubescens

The common name for this flower is Lotus. It is hardy to 22-30 degrees. Needs part sun to full sun. The growth rate of this plant is slow and the difficulty to grow this lily is medium. This plant is low growing so it should be in the foreground of you aqua scape. The lovely flowers are open from midday to late afternoon. The bloom is pink. If you don't want this plant to form floating leaves, try pruning the roots and removing the floating leaves. This keeps the plant young. A nutritious bottom encourages growth, as in all water lilies.

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Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Brunsfelsia pauciflora

With flowers opening purple, then turning pale lavender and finally white, yesterday-today-and-tomorrow is an aptly named little shrub. The pansy-like flowers have white throats, are about 2 in across and borne in profuse clusters (cymes, actually) of up to 10 blossoms, displayed all over the plant. Flowers of all three colors are present from spring through the end of summer. Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow gets 3-8 ft tall with several stems, an open, airy habit, and a spread of 2-5 ft. The leaves are leathery and semi-evergreen, 3-6 in long, dark green above and pale beneath.

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Broccoli Waltham 29

Known for producing large heads and long stalks, this longtime favorite is excellent for cooking fresh or freezing. The 4-6" dark blue-green heads are arrayed with side shoots. Developed to withstand cold, it performs outstandingly in the fall.

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Cabbage Early Jersey Wakefield

Longtime favorite with a distinctly sweet flavor: great for salads and slaws.

New Jersey Wakefield is an adaptation of an older English variety, Early Wakefield, and has proven a reliable favorite for US gardens since the 1840s, especially in northern climes. Quickly produces large, dense, elongated 7" heads, with a distinctly sweet flavor that is ideal for eating raw in salads and slaws, cooking or pickling. Weighing 2-3 lb., the heads have a small core and good protective wrapper leaves.

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Kale Mild and sweet light green leaves make excellent additions to soups and sautés. For earlier harvest, sow seeds indoors in a sunny spot or under plant lights 6 to 8 weeks before outdoor planting date- this works for both the spring and fall! If purchasing plants in the fall, plant upon arrival and harvest before heavy frost hits. Avoid planting in garden area where cabbage family was grown the year before. Withstands light frost.

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Kohlrobi Early White Vienna

A version of the old favorite, with a smooth, crisp texture and a mild, sweet flavor.

Customer Favorite!

A refined version of the old favorite, with a smooth, crisp texture and a mild, sweet flavor. It's extremely early, too, and can be seeded directly before the last frost.

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Lettuce Black Seeded Simpson

Hugely popular for over 150 years, it's one of the most tender and delicately flavored leaf lettuces ever bred. The ruffled leaves are large with an appealing green color. Simpson is well adapted to a wide range of climates and is still the best for early spring sowing.

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Lettuce Buttercrunch Bibb

This heat-tolerant, Bibb-type lettuce has quickly become a favorite since earning All America status in 1963. Its rich green leaves, sometimes tinged with red, form a beautiful rosette in the garden that holds well under stress and has good bolt resistance. A good source of vitamin A and phytonutrients. Grows best in full sun, but will tolerate partial shade and even appreciates it in spring in hot climates.