Bibliography - Springer978-3-211-69475-6/1.pdf · Bibliography 1 T6nnies, ... 5 Banham, Reyner....
Transcript of Bibliography - Springer978-3-211-69475-6/1.pdf · Bibliography 1 T6nnies, ... 5 Banham, Reyner....
Bibliography
1 T6nnies, Ferdinand, Community and Society, Harper & Row, New York: 1963, p. 35
2 Heynen, Hilde, Architecture and Modernity, MIT Press, Cambridge: 1999.
3 Loos, Adolf. "Architecture." Tim and Charlotte Benton (Eds.), Form and Function: A
Source for the History of Architecture and Design 1890-1939, pp. 41-42. Crosby, Lockwood,
Staples, London: 1975.
4 Loos, p. 45.
5 Banham, Reyner. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age, p. 104. Praeger, New
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6 Banham, p. 129.
7 Vladimir Tatlin, T. Shapiro, I. Meyerzon and Pavel Vinogradov, "The Work Ahead of Us."
Stephen Bann (Ed.), The Tradition of Constructivism, p. 14. Viking Press, New York: 1975.
8 Bann 1974, p. 146.
9 E1Lissittzky, Russia: An Architecture for World Revolution, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1970,
p. 34.
l0 Kopp, Anatole. "Shlushali: Problemy Tipizutsii Zhil'ya R.S.ES.R." Town and Revolution,
Thomas E. Burton (Trans. George Brazille), p. 141. New York: 1970.
11 Van der Rohe, Mies. "The New Era." Philip C. Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, p.195.
Museum of Modem Art, New York, 3rd Edn., 1978.
12 Le Corbusier. Towards a New Architecture, p. 187. (Trans. Frederick Etchells). Archi-
tectural Press, London: 1927.
13 Schnaidt, Claude. Hannes Meyer: Buildings, Projects, Writings, Arthur Niggli Ltd, Teufen
AR, 1965, p. 25.
14 Muzio, Giovanni. "Alcuni architti d'oggi in Lombardia," Dedalo, 1931, pp. 1087-1107.
Leonardo Benevolo, History of Modern Architecture, Vol. 2, p. 563. MIT Press, Cambridge,
Mass., 1971.
15 Gruppo 7, "11 Gruppo 7" (Trans. Ellen R. Shapiro), in Oppositions 6: Fall 1976, pp.90-91.
16 Grassi, Giorgio. "Avant-Garde and Continutity." (Trans. Stephen Santavelli), Opposi-
tions 21, pp. 26-27
17 Zevi, Bruno, Towards an Organic Architecture, Faber & Faber, London: 1947, pp. 75, 76.
A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Century Architecture ,~ .2
147
i . t~ O
.O
18 Manson, Grant Carpenter, Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910: The First Golden Age, Reinhold
Publishing Corporation, New York: 1958, p. 39.
19 Wright, Frank Lloyd, "In the Cause of Architecture," in Frank Lloyd Wright Collected
Writings, ed. Bruce Brook Pfeiffer, Rizzoli, New York, 1992, p. 86.
20 Conrad, Ulrich, Programs and Manifestoes on 20th Century Architecture, MIT Press,
Cambridge: 1970, P. 46.
21 Alvar Aalto. Alec Tiranti, Lordon 1963, p. 81.
22 Alvar Aalto "The Humanizing of Architecture" in Alvar Aalto in His own Words, ed.
Goran Schildt, Rizzoli, New York, 1997, p. 103.
23 Jussi Rausti, "Alvar Aalto's Urban Plans, 1940-1970" in DATUTOP 13, Tampere, 1988,
p. 52.
24 Leonardo Benevolo, History of Modern Architecture Vol 2, MIT, Cambridge, Routledge
and Kegan Paul, London, 1971, p. 616.
25 Harris, Hamilton Harwell, "Liberative and Restrictive Regionalism" Address given to the
Northwest Chapter of the AIA in Eugene, Oregon in 1954.
26 Ricoeur, Paul, "Universal Civilization and National Cultures" (1961), History and Truth,
trans. Chas. A. Kelbley, Northwestem University Press, Evanston, IL, 1965, pp. 276-277.
27 Mayekawa, K., "Thoughts on Civilization in Architecture," AD, May 1965, pp. 229-230.
28 Wachsmann, Konrad, The Turning Point of Building:Structure and Design, Reinhold Pub-
lishing Corp., New York, 1961, p. 12.
29 Heidegger, Martin, Basic Writings from Being and Time, ed. David Farrell, Harper &
Row, New York, 1977, P. 54.
30 Hertzberger, Herman, A+U, No. 4, April 1991, pg. 20.
31 Compagno, Andrea, Intelligent Glass Fagades:Material Practice Design, Birkh~iuser
Publishers, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 1999, pp. 143-144.
32 Buchanan, Peter, Renzo Piano Building Workshop-Complete Works, Vol. II, Phaidon Press,
London, 1995, p. 193.
33 Piano Renzo, Tecknology, Place and Architecture, Ed., Kenneth Frampton, Rizzoli, New
York, 1988, pp. 132-133.
34 Ando, Tadao, Tadao Ando: Buildings, Projects, Writings, Kenneth Frampton, ed., Rizzoli,
New York: 1984, pp. 128, 129.
35 Rainer, Roland, Die Welt als Garten-China. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz,
1979, p. 7.
A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Century Architecture Kenneth Frampton
Acknowledgement Photographic Credits We gratefully acknowledge the following persons and/or institutions for the photographs in this book.
Part 1: Fig. 2, Adolf Loos, Leben und Werk, by Burchard Rukschcio and Roland Schachel, Residenz Verlag, Salzburg und Wien, 1982; Fig. 3, Henri Sauvage, ou I'exercice du renouvellement, by Jean-Baptiste Minnaert, photography by Dominique Delauney, Editions NORMA, Paris, 2002; Fig. 6, Building in the USSR 1917-1932, edited by O.A. Shvidkvsky, Praeger, New York, 1971; Fig. 11, L'Architecture Vivante, Automne & Hiver M CM XXV, ed. Albert Moranc~; Fig. 12, Walter Gropius, by Sigfried Giedion, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1992; Fig. 14, Mies van der Rohe, by Philip C. Johnson, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1947; Fig. 18, Architecture of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1950-1962, Praeger, New York, 1963; Fig. 30, 32, Plate 4, Architects of the Twentieth Century, text: Kenneth Frampton, Principal photography: Roberto Schezen, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 2002; Fig. 36, Lutyens, The English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869- 1944), Arts Council of Great Britain, London, 1981.
Part 2: Fig. 46, Modern Architecture, 1851-1945, by Kenneth Frampton/Yukio Futagawa, Rizzoli, New York, 1981, 1983; Fig. 52, Antonin Raymond, His Work in Japan, 1920-1935, by Antonin and No~mi R Raymond; Fig. 57, 58, Richard Neutra, by Esther McCoy, George Braziller, Inc., New York, 1960; Fig. 60, Architecture & Its Photography, by Julius Shikmaw, Taschen, K61n, 1998; Fig. 61, Space, Time and Architecture, The Growth of a New Tradition, by Sigfried Giedion, The Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1941 ; Fig. 70, Erich Mendelsohn, 1887-1963, Ideen Bauten Projekte, by Sigrid Achenbach, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, 1987; Fig. 71, Photography: Wilfried Wang; Fig. 72, The Modern Flat, by ER.S. Yorke and Frederick Gibberd, The Architectural Press, London, 1937; Fig. 75, Behnisch & Partners, 50 Years of Architecture, text by Dominique Gauzin-MOller, photographs by Christian Kandzia, Academy Editions; Fig. 83, Ar- chitecture in the Scandinavian Countries, by M. C. Dennelly, MIT Press, 1992.
Part 3: Fig. 88, 90, Plate 1, Oscar Niemeyer, by Stamo Papdaki, George Braziller, Inc., New York, 1960; Fig. 122, Charles Correa, Thames and Hudson, Ltd., London, 1996; Fig. 124, Moshe Safide, edited by Wendy Kohn, Academy Editions; Fig. 127, J.A. Coderch de Sentimenat, 1913-1984, Editorial Gustave Gill, Sa; Fig. 133, Aris Konstantinidis, Projects and Buildings, Agra Editions, Greece, 1981; Fig. 136, Rogelio Salmona, by G. Tellez, Escala, Colombia, 1991.
Part 4: Fig. 144, Plate 2, Sir Norman Foster, by Philip Jodidio, Taschen, K61n, 1994; Fig. 151, Plate 3, Plate 9, Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Genova, Italy; Fig. 155, Plate 6, die Halle 26, ed. Thomas Herzog, Prestel, New York, 1996; Fig. 157, Plate 7, Glenn Murcutt, Buildings + Projects, 1962-2003, by Franc;ois Fromonot, Thames & Hudson, London, 2003; Fig. 160, Ricardo Legorreta; Figs. 165, Plate 8, Yao Jian; Fig. 166, Plate 5, Mechthild Heuser, Zurich, Switzerland.
E
A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Cemry Architecture o= t~
Kenneth Frampton <
149
Index
Aalto, Alvar 51, 75-83, 87, 119, 77-83
Aalto house and studio, Munkkiniemi, Helsinki
75-76
agit-prop manifestations 17, 23
Ain, Greogory 60
Alba, Fernando 83
Albini, Franco 64
Alpine romanticism 49
Ando, Tadao 102, 103, 163, 138-141, 159,
161-165
Ando's House, Tokyo 138, 159
Antonakarkis, Dimitris and Susana (Atelier 66)
116 Aranya Township 110, 119-120
Arbeitsrat for Kunst 68 Archery complex, Barcelona Olympics, 1992
73,74
Art Deco 26, 61
Art Nouveau 15, 24, 50
Artek 78
Arts and Crafts 10, 15, 51-52, 76
Asplund, Gunnar 119, 131
Atelier 5 37, 29-30
Atelier 66 116
Aug,, Marc 143 Avery Coonley House, Riverside, Illinois 52
Badovici, Jean 31 Bagsvaerd Church, Copenhagen 50, 43
Banco de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (BCBA), Retiro
95, 97-98
Bank of London and South America,
Buenos Aires 94, 96
Bardi, Lina Bo 92
Barkhin, Grigoryand Mikhail 21, 6
Barrag~in, Luis 113, 138
Bartning, Otto 68
Basketball arena, Badalona 118, 130
Bauhaus, Dessau 24-29, 12
Beech Aircraft Company 125
Behnisch, G0nter 51, 75, 116
Benevolo, Leonardo 83
Berlage, Hendrik Petrus 50, 62, 70
Berliner-Tageblatt building 69
Biomorphic Architecture 75-83 Bohigas, Oriol 116-117 Bonell, Estaban 118
Botta, Mario 115 Brazilian Pavilion for the New York World Fair
89, 89
Breuer, Marcel 25, 29, 75
Brevio, Peppo 66
Brick Country House project 64
Broadacre City 55-57, 49
Brutalism 30-40, 87, 115
Buchanan, Peter 133
Building Workshop 136
Bunri Ha movement 97
Burle-Marx, Roberto 89
Ca'Brutta, Milan 41
Cafe-L'Aubette, Strasbourg 31, 19
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton
Camino Real Hotel, Ixtapa, Mexico 138, 160
Canberra, Australian Capitol competition 59
Capitol complex of Chandigarh 38, 96, 35
Carloni, Tita 66
Casa Borsalino,Alessandria, Italy 117
CasaCatasus,Sitges 117-118, 127-128
Casa de Huespede, San Felipe, Cartagena, Colom- bia 122, 136
Casa del Fascio, Como 44, 117, 40
Case Study House program 61
Casino, Pampulha 91-92, 90-91
Cause Conservative 51-66
Centraal Beheer insurance company building,
Apeldoorn, Holland 129-131, 147-148
Centre for Environmental Planning and
Technology, Ahmedabad 110
Centre Pompidou, Paris 126, 139
Chapel at Ronchamp 38, 33
Chicago Tribune design entry 24
Citt~ Nuova 15
City Crown 67-75
Climatroffice proposal 126, 140
Coderch, J.A. 117-118, 126
Colegio Maravillas, Madrid 118 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 131, 149-150
Compagno, Andrea 131
Congress Internationaux d'Architecture
Moderne (CLAM) 72, 103, 116 Congr~s of International Progressive Artists
D0sseldorf, May 1922 18 Conservatory, Graz 75
Constructivism 14, 17-22, 25, 32, 75, 103
Coop Himmelblau 67, 75
Corona Bell School 60 Correa, Charles 109, 110, 113, 115-117, 122
Costa, Lucio 89, 88
Cotelo, Victor L6pez 118
Critical Regionalism 116-122
Crystal Chain 67-75
Crystal Palace, London 25
Cubism 47, 76
Cubo-futurism 17
C uruchet House, La Plata 94
da Rocha, Paulo Mendes 92, 93 Daimler Benz Headquarters, Berlin 136
D'Annuzio, Gabriel 15
Davidson, H.R. 60
De Bijenkort department store 64, 63
De Dageraad 70
de Klerk, Michel 70
de la Sota, Alejandro 117-118, 129
de Ricci, Leonardo 64
de Sola Morales, Ignasi 47
De Stijl 17, 23, 32, 48
Deutsche Werkbund exhibition 26, 67, 68
DEW line, Radomes in the Arctic 125
di Chirico, Giorgio 41
Diaz, Togo 122
Diba, Kamrah 143 Dieste, Eladio 122 Dodge House 60 Dormitory building, University of St. Andrews in
Scotland 83
Doshi, Balkrishna 96, 109, 119 Dudok, W.M. 64, 70, 63
Dutch Expressionism 70
Dutch Neoplasticism 22-24, 31
Dymaxion House 125, 137
Eames, Charles and Ray 61, 60
Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris 26, 29, 88, 107
Eiermann, Egon 116
Eigen Haard, Amsterdam 70
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account ~
Ken!~eth !:,::!~ampto~~ ,Ei
151
Einstein Tower, Potsdam 69, 68
El Pueblo Ribera courtyard house complex, La Jolla
60, 56 Eldem, Sedad Hakim 122, 134
EIIwood, Craig 61 Engineering Building, Leicester University 87,
96, 88
Entenza, John 61
Errazuris house projected for Chile 35
European Expressionism 50, 67-75
Farm, LQbeck 71, 71
Farm project for Cherchell, North Africa 37
Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar 110
Fathy, Hassan 122, 135
Festival Plaza performance space, Osaka Expo'70
102
Figini, Luigi 44 Finnish National Pavilion, Paris Exhibition,1900
76, 78
Finnish National Romantic Movement 76
Finnish Parliament, Helsinki 43, 37
Finnish Pavilion, Paris World Exhibition of 1937
77-78, 78
Finsterlin 68
Flats, Richmond, Surrey 87
Foster, Norman 104, 126-132, 140
Foster Associates 126, 141-146, 149-150
Franc~, Raoul 81
Frankfurt School philosophy 100
French Embassy housing, New Delhi 110
French Enlightenment 86
Frette, Guido 44
Fuller, Richard Buckminster 103, 125-126, 137-
138
Fun Palace 125-126
G
Gabo, Naum 17,18
Galfetti, Aurelio 115 Gall~n-Kalella, Akseli 76
Gan, Alexi 23 Gandhi Memorial Museum, Sabarmati Ashram,
Ahmedabad 109
Gardella, Ignazio 117, 126-128
GATEPAC 116
Gehry, Frank 74
German Pavilion at the 1967 Montreal Expo
75
German State Pavilion, Barcelona World Exhibition
of 1929 26, 44,118 Geschwister Scholl School, Frankfurt-R6merstadt
75
Geschwister Scholl School, LQnen 73
Gesellius, Herman 76
Giedion, Sigfried 103 Giencke, Volker 75 Gill, Irving 59-60
Ginzburg, Moise 21, 7 Glass Pavilion, Deutsche Werkbund Exhibition,
Cologne 67, 66 Golden Lane Housing 87, 88
Goldman and Salatsch Store, Vienna 13, 2
Government Center, Dhaka 107
Governor's Palace, Tarragona 117-118, 129
Grassi, Giorgio 47-48, 115, 42
Gray, Asa 50 Green Belt New Towns, United States 82
Greene brothers 59
Griffin, Walter Burley 58
Gropius, Walter 24-29, 64, 68, 109, 124
Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts 29
Grup R 116
Gruppo7 41-48 GSFC Township Housing, Baroda 110
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain 74
Gullichsen, Maire and Harry 78
Gunner Mates School, at the US Great Lakes Na-
val Training Center, Illinois 29, 18
Gutbrod, Rudolf 75
Habitat complex, Montreal Expo '67 113, 130,
124
Hackel, Ernst 50
Halle 26, Hanover Trade Fair 136, 155
Hansaviertel prototypical apartment block 79-
80, 81
H~ring, Hugo 51,71,71 Harivallabas House, Ahmedabad 109 Harris, Harwell Hamilton 60, 85, 116-118
Harumi Apartments, Tokyo 98-101, 106-107
Hat factory, Luckenwalde 70, 69
Haupstadt Berlin competition, 1958 73
Heath, William 54
Heidegger, Martin 123
Heinz Vinegar Plant 29
Hennebique, Francois 17 Hertzberger, Herman 129, 147-148
Herzog, Thomas 136, 155-156
Heynen, Hilde 9 High-Tech 29, 104, 125, 136 Highpoint 1 apartment block, London 87
Hilberseimer, Ludwig 48, 81 Hilversum Town Hall 64
Ho, Tao 146
Hoetger, Bernhard 68
Hokusai 51
Home and Work Exhibition building, Breslau
71
Hong Kong Air Terminal 128
Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank 128, 144-146
Ho-o-den Temple 51
Hood, Raymond 61, 61
Horiguchi, Sutemi 97
House, Bellinzona 115
House, at Mathes 48 House, Riva San Vitale 115 House of Culture, Helsinki 78
Housing, rue de Meaux, Paris 132
Housing Exhibition, Breslau 73, 72
Housing for the Ecil Township, Hyderabad. 110
Howard, Ebenezer 10
Huis-ter-Heide, Utrecht 23
Husz~r, Vilmos 23
Hysolar Institute, Stuttgart 75
Immeubles Villas 113, 115
Imperial Hotel, Tokyo 58, 51
Indian Institute Management, Ahmedabad 110
Inkhuk (the Institute for Artistic Culture) 17
Institute of Indology 110 Institute of Technology, Otaniemi 78, 80
Iofan, Boris 43, 38
Islam, Muzharul 113, 123
Islam's house, Dhaka 109 ISM apartments, Barcelona 117, 126
Isozaki, Arata 102 Isvestia newspaper building, Moscow 21, 6
Ito,Toyo 102, 103 Italian Futurism 13, 14-17, 41 Italian Rationalism 41-48
Itten, Johannes 25
Jahangirnagar University, Savar 113
Jaipur 113
Japanese NewWave 102
Japanese Pavilion, Paris World exhibition of 1937
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account • Kenneth Frampton
153
96, 99
Jawahar Kala Kendra Cultural Centre, Jaipur 113 Jeanneret, Pierre 88, 86-87
Johnson, Herbert 54
Johnson's Wax Corporation 54, 46-48
Jones, Owen 49
Jugendstil, Austria 11
Kagawa Prefectural Office, Takamatsu 98, 102
Kahn, Louis 62, 87-88, 96, 103-116, 123, 129, 109-114
Kalambaka Hotel, Meteora 121, 133
Kanch'anjunga Apartment Tower, Mumbai 110,
122
Kansai International Airport 136-137
Kanvinde, Achyut 109, 118
Kaufmann, Emil 47
Kautta terraced housing 81 Kawazoe, Noboru 102
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas 105-107, 113-114
Kingo Courtyard housing 64, 64-65
Kleihuis, Josef Paul 115-116 Koenig, Pierre 61 Kok, Anthony 23 Kokemaenjoki River Valley, regional plan 82
Kommendant, Auguste 115, 129
Konstantinidis, Aris 119, 133
Koshino House, Kobe 138, 161-162
Kramer Piet 70
Kropotkin, Peter 56
Ladies Home Journal house 52, 58 Laotze 51 Larco, Sebastiano 44
Larkin Building 52-54, 62, 104, 130, 44-45
Le Corbusier 9, 31-39, 46-48, 72, 80, 87-88, 92-98, 107-115, 138, 140, 21, 23-28, 31-
35, 86-88, 115-116
League of Nations competition, 1927 25, 32,
88, 97, 13, 86
Ledoux 47
Lefaivre, Liane 116
L~ger, Ferdinand 103
Legoretta, Ricardo 113, 138, 160
Leningrad textile mill 70
Letchworth Garden City plan 10, 1 Levi, Rino 92
Lewin, Wendy 138
Libera, Adalberto 44
Library and Administration Building, liT campus
29, 16-17
LIC township Housing, Hyderabad 110
Limestone Mining Housing, Joypurhat 113
Lindgren, Armas 76 Linear City 22, 56
Lingeri, Pietro 48 Lissitsky, Eleazar 18-20, 30 Loos, Adolf 11-14
Lovell House, Los Angeles 60, 57
Lowara offices, Vicenza 138, 154
Lubetkin, Berthold (Tecton) 87 Luckhardt, Hans and Wassili 68
Lukacs, Gyorgy 47
Lutyens, Edwin 43, 36
M
Mackay, Bohigas and Martorell 117
Mahoney, Marion 58
Maillart, Robert 94
Maison Clart~, Geneva 80 MaisonCook 31,21 Maison du Peuple, Clichy, Paris 125
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenn{-t.h F~a.mi::~tol~
Maisons Jaoul, Paris 37-38, 28
Maisons Murondin 37
Maison Weekend 35, 37, 26 Maki, Fumihiko 102, 103 Malagueira housing, Evora 141, 166-167
Malevich, Kasmir 17, 18
Malinowsky, Alexander 17
Manson, Grant Carpenter 51
Manteola, Sanchez, Gomez, Santos, Solsona and
Vinoly 95, 97-98
Mao Tse-Tung 86
Marcuse, Herbert 100
Marika-Alderton House, Arnhem Land, Northern
Territory, Australia 138, 157
Marinetti, Fillipo Tomasso 14
Martin Mail Order Co. 54
Mattern House, Potsdam 73
May, Ernst 124
Mayekawa, Kunio 96, 97-103, 106-107
Mehta, Pravina 110
Melnikov, Konstantin 19-21, 24, 5
Mendelsohn, Erich 68-71, 68-70
Metabolist movement 102
Metereological Station, Oshima Island 97 Meudon House and Studio, Paris 31,20 Meyer, Adolf 24, 64, 68
Meyer, Hannes 14, 24-29, 32, 34
Meyerzon, I. 17 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 24-29, 44, 48, 64,
81, 87, 118, 126, 14-17
Mill Owner's Building, Ahmedabad 38
Milutin, N.A. 22, 56
Minerals and Metals Research Building, liT cam-
pus 29
Ministry of Education, Rio de Janeiro 89, 88
Ministry of Town and Country Planning, Britain
10
Miralles, Enric 74
Mir6 Foundation, Palma de Mallorca 83
Moholy-Nagy, Lazlo 25
Mondrian, Piet 23 Monastery El Rollo, Salamanca 83
Monastery of La Tourette 38, 34
Moneo, Rafael 83
Monestrioli, A 47, 42
Moore, Charles 83
Municipal Street Clearing Garage Building, Berlin
116
Murcutt, Glen 138, 157
Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura 96, 100
Museum of Public Works, Paris 34, 22
Mutual Life Insurance Co. 97
Muzio, Giovanni 41-42
National Crafts Museum, New Delhi 113
National Dairy Plant, Mehsana, Gujarat 109
National Library, Dhaka 113
National Life Insurance project 62, 62
National Olympic Stadium, Yoyogi, Tokyo
104-105
National Pensions Institute, Helsinki 78 Neckermann complex, Frankfurt 116 Nehru, Jawaharlal 96, 113
Nehru Science Centre, Bombay 109, 118
Neoclassicism 19, 48, 107 Neo-Constructivist 118
Neo- Corbusianisim 97, 102, 109
Neo-functionalism 116
Neo-Kahnian 109, 113, 115
Neo-Liberty 64
Neo-National Romanticism 119
Neo-Plasticism 24, 30, 62, 117
Neo-Purist architecture 87
Neo-Rationalists 48
neo-Romanesque 76
Neue Sachlichkeit 14, 97
98,
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account • Kenneth f I ~'a (~'~i]tc) rl
155
Neutra, Richard 59-66, 69,-117, 57-59
New Brutalism 87, 117
New-Gourna, Egypt. 122, 135
New Monumentality 87, 92, 103-107
New Towns Act, Britain, 1946 10
Niemeyer, Oscar 89-93, 88-92
Nordic Classicism 76, 119
Novecento 41-42
O
Ohtaka, Masato 103
Okabe, Noriaki 132
Olbrich, Josef Maria 67
Olympic Complex, Munich, 1972 75, 75
Olympic Village Housing, New Delhi 110
Organic architecture 49-85, 115
Organization for Proletarian Culture 17
Orphanage, Amsterdam 116
Otis Elevator Factory 59, 52
Otto, Frei 75 Oud, J. J.P. 70
Paimio Sanitarium 83 Palace of Labor 19
Palace of the Soviets, project, Moscow 43, 88,
38-39, 87
Parek House, Ahmedabad 109, 116
Parker, Barry 10, 1
Patkau, John and Patricia 138, 158
Paulistan Athletic Club, Sao Paulo 92, 93
Pavilion des Temps Nouveaux, at Paris World
Exhibition of 1937 35-37, 27
Pax Americana. 103-107 Paxton, Joseph 25 Peace Park and Atomic Memorial Museum,
Hiroshima 97
Perret, Auguste 31-34, 46, 22
Pevsner, Antoine 17, 18
Philharmonie concert hail, Berlin 74, 73
Philips Pavilion, Brussells World Fair. 1958 98,
103
Philopapou Hill, Athens 121, 132
Piacentini, Marcello 41
Piano, Renzo 104, 126, 132-136, 139, 151-
154
Pikionis, Dimitri 119, 132
Pinos, Carme 74 Plattner, Bernard 132
Poelzig, Hans 69, 67
Pollini, Gino 44
Prairie House 30, 51, 52, 58, 62
Pravda project, Moscow 19
Praunheim and Hohenblick housing estates, Frank-
furt 124
Previ Units model housing,Lima, Peru 110
Price, Cedric 125 Proto-Expressionism 25 Proun 31 Prouv~, Jean 125 Puchenau settlement, Danube 143-145, 168-
169
Puente, Carlos 118 Purism 30-40, 88
O
Quinta da Conceicao swimming pool, Matosinhos,
Portugal 83, 140-141, 163
Radburn community, Fair Lawn, New Jersey 64, 66
Radiant City project 98
Radice, Mario 44
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton
Rainer, Roland 143-145, 168-169
Rationalism 30-40, 41-48, 116
Rava, Carlo Enrico 44
Raymond, Antonin 59, 97, 52-53
Raymond's Tokyo town house 97
Reidy, Alfonso 92
Reinhardt, Max 69
Rewal, Raj 110
Rice, Peter 137
Richards Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania
62, 104-105, 109, 111-112
Richardson, H.H. 76 Ricoeur, Paul 85-86 Rietveld, Gerrit 23, 24, 30, 9, 11
Rius, Francese 118
Rockefeller Center, New York 61, 61
Rodchenko, Alexander 23
Rogers, Richard 104, 126, 139
Rokko Housing, Kobe 141-143, 164-165
Romeo and Juliet apartment buildings, Stuttgart
73
Rossi, Aldo 47, 115
Ruskin, John 49 Russian Constructivism 17-22, 25 Russolo, Luigi 17
S. C. Johnson Administration Building, Racine,
Wisconsin 54, 46-47
Saarinen, Eliel 76
Sabsovivich, I. 21
Safdie, Moshe 113, 130, 124
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East
Anglia, Norwich 128, 143
Saint-Point, Valentine de 17
Sakakura, Junzo 96-97, 99-100
Salk Institute, San Diego 107
Salmona, Rogelio 122, 136
San Nicola Stadium, Bari 132-133, 151-152
Sant' Elia, Antonio 15
Sant' Ella School, C omo 46, 41
Sarabhai House, Ahmedabad 37
Sauvage, Henri 15, 3
S~yn~tsalo Town Hall 78, 82, 79
Scandinavian functionalism 75
Scarpa, Carlo 64
Scharoun, Hans 51, 68, 72-75, 115, 72, 73
Schauspielhaus, Berlin 69, 67
Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi 110, 121
Scheerbart, Paul 24, 50, 67, 69, 72 Schindler, Rudolf 59-66, 54-56
Schindler King's Road House, Los Angeles 60,
54-55
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 48
Schminke House, Lobau 73
Schocken department stores 70, 70
Schr6der-Schr~der house 24, 31, 11
Sea Ranch complex, Sonoma County, California
83 Seabird Island School, Agassiz, British Columbia
138, 158 Sert, Jos~ Luis 103 Shapiro, T. 17 Shaw, Richard Norman 10 Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi 110, 121 Shodan House, Ahmedabad 109, 115 Shuster NewTown, Iran 143
Siedlung Halen,Bern 37, 29
Siren, Johan 43, 37
Siza, Alvaro 7, 83, 138-144, 163, 166-167
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill 29, 18
Smithson, Alison and Peter 87
Snozzi, Luigi 66
Social Security building, Zeyrek, Istanbul 121,
134
Soriano, Rafael 60
Sostres, J. M 116
The Evolution of 2Oth Contury Archltocturo: A SVnoptlc Account Kenneth Frampton -~
157
Soviet Pavilion built for Exposition des Arts
Decoratifs Paris of 1925 20, 5
Space Frame Exhibition Project. 1944 104, 109
Speer, Albert 124
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart 106
Staber, Margit 74
Stanley Rosenbaum residence 56-58, 50
Stein, Clarence 64
Stein, Doshi and Balla office (Sangat) 110 Stepped-terrace housing, Cap Martin 37 Stile Lictoral 41
Stirling, James 37, 83, 96, 106
Stirling and Gowan 87
Stock Exchange, Amsterdam 50
Stockholm Public Library 119, 131
Strathmore Apartments 60
Strengell, Gustaf 76
Student Dormitory, Chieti 47-48, 42
Sullivan, Louis 50
Sunila Factory & Workers' Housing 80-81, 82-
83
Suprematism 17, 18 Suprematist-Elementarist relief 30
Tami, Rino 66
Tange, Kenzo 97-103, 104-105, 108
Tapiola"forest town", Helsinki 82
Tatlin, Vladimir 17, 4
Taut, Bruno 24, 67-68, 73-74, 82, 66
Taut, Max 68
Taylorization 86, 124
Tecton 87
Tendenza 116
Terragni, Giuseppe 44-48,117, 40-41
Tessenow, H. 48
Testa, Clorindo 94, 96
Thompson, D'Arcy 50
Tigerman, Stanley 113, 123
Tjibaou Cultural Center, Noum~a, New Caledonia 132, 153
Todaiji, Nara 98
Tokyo Bay Plan of 1960 98, 101
Tokyo Golf Club 59, 53
T6nnies, Ferdinand 9, 10
T6rten Siedlung, Dessau 124
Totsuka Country Clubhouse 98
Tower project for the Third International 17-18, 4 Toynbee, A. 102
Trenton Community Centre 109
Tube housing for the Gujarat Housing Board 109, 117
Tugendhat House, Brno 26, 14-15
TVA, regional planning 82
Tzonis, Alex 116
Ueno Museum, Tokyo 97 UFA multiplex cinema, Dresden 75, 76
Ungers, Oswald Mathias 115-116 Union Tank Car Dome, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
125
Unit~ d'Habitation, Marseilles 38, 80, 98, 113, 31-32
UNOVIS 18
Unwin, Raymond 10, 1
URTEC 102
US Marine portable storage dome 125, 138
Usonian house 55, 56-57, 60, 64
Utzon Jorn 50, 64
Van de Velde, Henry 24
Van Doesburg, Theo 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 10, 19,
20
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account E ~ennei:h F,~?ampix;:~n
158
Van Eesteren, Cornelius 23, 24, 31, 10
Van Eyck, Aldo 116, 130
Van't Hoff, Robert 23, 8 Van Wijdeveld, Theo 70 Vantongerloo, Georges 23 Velodrome, near Barcelona 118
Venturi, Robert 140
Verhaeren, Emile 10
Vesnin brothers 19
Viceroy's House, New Delhi 43, 36
Vidyadhar Nagar 110
Viipuri Library 119
Villa Mairea, Noormarkku 78, 77
Villa Savoye 34, 24-25
Vinogradov, Pavel 17
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugene 49 Vkhutemas (Higher Artistic and Technical
Workshops) 17, 24
Voysey, Charles Francis Annesley 10, 51
W
Wachsmann, Konrad 123
Wasmuth Volumes 25, 51, 62 Webber, Melvin 143 Weimar Bauhaus 24 Weinbrenner, Friedrich 48 Werkbund Administration building 64 Wichita House 125 Williams, Amancio 94, 94-95
Williams' house, Mar del Plata 94, 95
Willis Faber & Dumas insurance building, Ipswich
126-127, 131, 141-142
Wils, Jan 23
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 12
Wittwer, Hans 25, 32
Wolf House, Guben 25
World's Columbia Exhibition, Chicago, 1893 51
Wright, Frank Lloyd 23, 25, 30, 50-66, 104,
107, 130, 44-51
Wright, Henry 64
Xenia organization 121
Yacht Club, Pampulha 92, 92
Yale Art Gallery 104-107, 110
Yamanashi Press Broadcasting Center, Kofu
102, 108
Zaragoza library 118
Zevi, Bruno 49, 87, 117
Zucker, Paul 103
The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account ~ •
159