BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

EPIGRAPHIC MATERIAL:

A Topographical List of the Inscriptions of the Madras Presidency (till 1915). Ed. V. Rangacharya, 3 vols. Government Press, Madras, 1919INew Delhi, 1985.

Annual Report on (South Indian) Epigraphy. Government Press, Madras, 1887 onward.

Coimbatore District Inscriptions (Coimbatore Mavatta Kalevettukal) , [vol. i: ed. T.S. Sridhar, 2006; vol. ii: ed. Sitharam Gurumurthi, 2007], Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, Chennai.

Epigraphia Indica (Archaeological Survey ofIndia). Vols., 1-37, Delhi/Calcutta, 1892 onward.

Erode District Inscriptions (Erodu Mavatta Kalvettukal), vol. i., Ed. Puiavar S. Raju [General ed. Sitharam Gurumurthi] Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, Chennai, 2007.

Indian Antiquary. Bombay, 1872-1923.

Krishnagiri District Inscriptions (Krishnagiri Mavatta Kalvettukal) General cd. Sitharam Gurumurthy. Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology. Chennai. 2007

Select Inscriptions bearing on Indian HistOfY and Civilization. Ed. D.C. Sircar. vol. i: :~nd edtn, University ofCa\cutta, Calcutta, 1965; vol. ii: Delhi, 1983.

South Indian Inscriptions (Archaeological Survey of India). Government Press, Madras, 1890 onward.

South Indian Temple Inscriptions. Ed. T.N. Subramaniam. vol. 2. Madras, 1957.

Subject Index to the Annual Reports on South Indian Epigraphy/rom /887 to 1936. Ed. C.R. Krishnamachar1u. Manager of Publications, Delhi, 1940.

ARCHAEOLOG ICAL REPORTS

Alexander Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India, vol. xx, Varanasi, 1969.

ORIGINAL TEXTS AND TRANSLA nONS

Persiall: Ain-i-Akbari of Abul-Fazl Allami

a) Eng Tr. H. Blochmann and Ed. D.C. Phillot. The Ain-i-Akbari. Ed. D.C. Phillot. Bib. Ind., vol. i, Reprinted in Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2006. b) Eng. Tr. H.S. Jarrett (Corrected and further annotated by Jadu Nath Sarkar), The .4ill-;-Akbari, vol. ii & iii, Reprinted in Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2006.

320

Akbarnama of Abul-Fazl Tr. Henry Beveridge, The Akbar Nama of Abu-I-Fazl. 3 vols., Reprinted in Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2007.

Ashkalu-l Bi/ad or Kitahu-l Masalik wa-l Mamalik of Ibn Haukal Trans. Elliot and Dowson, The History of India. vol. I. Pp. 31-40.

Arzang-i-Tijara of Makhdum Mohammad Thanvi Hindi Trans. Anil Joshi, Alwar, 1989.

Baburnama of Zahiruddin Muhammad BabuT Eng. Tr. Annette Susannah Beveridge, Bahur-Nama (Memoirs ~f Babur). 2 vols, Reprinted in Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2003.

Chachnamah or Tarikh-I Hind wa Sind (Anonymous) a) Tr. Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. The Chachnamah-An Ancient History ~r Sind. Delhi, 1979. b) Tr. H.M. Elliot and J. Dowson, The History of India as told by its own Historians. vol. i. New Delhi, 2006. Pp. 131-211.

Dabistan-i-Mazahib of Zulfikar Mubed Trs. David Shea and Anthony Troyer. Hinduism During the Mughal India of the seventeenth century. Patna, 1993.

Futuhu-l-Buldan of AI-Biladuri. a) Tr. P.K. Hitti, Beirut, 1966. b) Tr. Elliot and Dowson, The History of India vol. i. Delhi, 2001, Pp. 113-130.

Futuhu Sa/atin or Shah Namah-I Hind of Abd ai-Malik Isami Ed. Agha Mahdi Husain. 2 vols. Bombay, 1967.

Khazaina-i-Futuh and the Kiranu-i-Sadain of Amir Khusrau, Trans. Elliot and Dowson. The HistOlY of India. , vol. iii.

Kitabu-l Masalik wa-l Mamalik of Ibn Khurdadba Trans. Elliot and Dowson, The History of India. vol. I, pp. 12-17.

Kitab fi Tahqiq mali 'I-Hind of AI-Beruni Tr.lEd. Edward C. Sachau. Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion. Philosophy. Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy. Customs. Lall's and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. 2 vols. S. Chand and Co., New Delhi, Popular edition, 1 st Indian reprint, 1964.

Kitab Zainul-Akhbar ofGardizi Ed. Muhammad Nazim. The Life and Times a/Sultan Mahmud ofGhazna. New Delhi. 1971.

Maathir-ul-Umara, Shah Nawaz Khan and Abdul Hay)', Patna, 1979.

kfujmalu-t Tawarikh. Trans. Elliot and Dowson. The History of India vol. I. Pp. 100-112.

321

Muntakhab-al-Lubab of Kafi Khan Eng. Trans.Syed Anees Jahan, vol. I, Bombay, 1977.

Shahnama of Fardusi Tr. Alexander Rogers, The Shah-Namah of Fardusi. Reprinted in Low Price Publishers, Delhi, 2002.

Tabakat-i-Nasiri of Minhaj-ud-din Siraj Tr. Henry George Raverty. Tabakat-i-Nasiri: A General History of the Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia. including Hindustan: from A.H. 194 (810 A.D.) to A.H. 658 (1260 A.D.). vol. i (1970) & vol. ii, New Delhi.

Tarikh-i-Akbari of Muhammad ArifQandhari Trans. Tasneem Ahmad, Delhi, 1993.

Tarikh-i-Baihaqi of Baihaqi Ed. Q. Ghani and A.A. Fayyaz. Tehran, 1946.

Tarikh-i Ferishta of Mahomed Kasim Ferishta Eng. Tr. John Briggs, History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India till the year A.D. 1612 (To which is added An Account of the Conquest by the Kings of Hyderabad of those parts of the Madras Provinces denominated, the Ceded Districts and Northern Circars) 4 vols. Reprinted in Low Price Publications, 2006.

Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi of Ziauddin Barni Trans. Elliot and Dawson. vol. 3

Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi of Shams-i-Siraj Afi f Trans. Elliot and Dawson, vol. 3, p. 354.

Tarikh-i- Masumi of Mir Muhammad Masul11, of Bhakkar Trans. Elliot and Dawson, The HistOlY of India. vol. I, pp. 212-252.

Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi of Yahiya bin Ahmad bin' Abdullah' Sirhindi Tr. Henry Beveridge, The Tarikh-i-Mlibarahhahi, Low Price Publications, Delhi, 1996.

Tarikh-i-Muhammadi of Muhammad Bihamad Khani Trans. Muhammad Zaki, Aligarh Muslim University, 1972.

Tamil: Chotar Purva Pattayam (Conjeevaram Copper Plate)

Ed. C.M. Ramchandra Chettiar.

Kongudesarajakkal (Anonymous) Trans. William Taylor. 'Translation of the Kongu-Desa-Rajakal.' Madras Journal of Literature and Science. vol. 14, pt i (1847), pp. 1-66.

Mackenzie Manuscripts Ed. T. V. Mahalingam. 2 vols. Madras, 1972; 1976.

Manimekalai of Sattanar a) Ed. P.V. Somasundaranar. Madras, 1971. b) Hindi Tr. S.N Ganeshan, Manimekhala. University of Madras, Madras, 1990.

Silappadikaram of lIango Adihal a) Ed. P.V. Somasundaranar. Madras, 1969.

"'?? -'--

b) Hindi Tr. S. Shankar Raju Naidu and S.N. Ganeshan (with forward by G.R. Damodaran), Chilappadiharam (Adi Tamil Mahakavya) of [lango Adihal in Hindi. University of Madra ... , Madras, 1979.

RajastllQni: Arsattas

Arzdashts

Dastur Komwar Mutfarkat

Dastur-al-amal

Jagga Records

Khatoot -Ahlakaran

Sanskrit: Manusmriti

a) Tr. G. Buhler. The Laws of Manu. Sacred Books of the East Series, vol. xxv, Oxford, 1886. b) Hindi Tr. Ramchandra Verma Shastri, Manusmriti - Bhartiya Achar Samhila ka Viswakosha. Vidya Vihar, New' Delhi, 2002.

Rajlarangini of Kalhan Ed. M.A. Stein. Kal/ulIla's Rajatarangini or Chronicle of the Kings q( Kashmir. vol. I. Delhi, 1961.

Vishnu Purallu Trans. H.H. Wilson. London, 1864-70.

Kahir Granthavali of Kabir Ed. Shyamsundardas, Kashi, 2008 v.s.l1950-SI.

Chinese: Si-Yu-Ki

a) Trans. Samuel Beal. Si-Yu-Ki." Buddhist Records o/the Western World. Delhi, 1969. b) Trans. Thomas Watters. On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India (629-645). Delhi.

Others: Frans;ois Bernier, Travels in the Mogul Empire 1656-68. Tr. Archibald Constable (on basis of

Irving Brock's version) 2nd edition revised by Vincent A. Smith, Oxford University Press, London, 19 J 6.

323

DISTRICT GAZETTEERS

Aligarh: A Gazetteer, ed. H.R. Nevil, Allahabad, 1909.

District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Meerut. B. vol. Allahabad, 1917.

Gazetteer of Alwar, P. W. Powlett, London, Trubner and Co, 1872, pp. 57-58.

Imperial Gazetteers of India (Provincial Series: UP .. Agra and Oudh). vols. 9 & 17. Calcutta, 1908.

Manual of the Coimbatore District. F.A. Nl2icholson. vol. 1. Madras, 1887.

Manual of the North Arcot District. H.A. Stuart. 2 vols. Madras, 1894-95.

Manual of the Salem District. H. Le Fanu. 2 vols. Madras, 1883.

Mathura District Memoirs, FS Growse, 1874.

Memoirs on Sind, Thomas R. Hughes (ed.), viii, Delhi, 1985.

Muttra - A Gazetteer. D.L. Drake-Brockman. Allahabad, 1911.

Mysore District Gazetteer. Lewis Rice. vol. 2, ii. London, 1897.

Punjab District Gazetteers: Rohtak 1910. A, vol. 3. Lahore, 1911.

Rajasthan District Gazetteers-Bharatpur.

Rajputana Gazetteers, vol. I, Calcutta, 1879.

Salem District Gazetteer. FJ. Richards. vol. I, pt. i. Madras, 1918.

Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers. Moradabad. Ed. E.B. Joshi, Allahabad, 1966.

ETHNOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC WORKS

Denzil Ibbetson, Punjab Castes. Delhi, 1993.

Edgar Thurston and K. Rangachari, eds., Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Eds. 7 vols. Delhi, 1975.

Edgar Thurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India. Pt. II (Delhi, 1975)

G.A. Grierson. Linguistic Survey o.f/ndia. vol. i, pt. 1., G.A. Delhi, 1916.

Herbert Risley. The People of India. Ed. William Crooke. Delhi, 1969.

HA Rose, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. 3 vols., New Delhi, 1990.

324

K.S. Singh (ed), People of India. Ed .. vols. 5, 23 & 38. Delhi, 1998.

K.S. Singh (ed), People of India. Uttar Pradesh, vol. xlii, pt. ii. Ed., Delhi, 2005, pp. 963-967.

Singh K. S. (ed.), People of India-Uttar Pradesh, vol. 42, Part II (New Delhi, 2005), pp. 963-%7.

Singh K.S.(ed.), People ofIndia-Haryana, vol. 23, (Delhi, 1994), pp. 360-364.

Singh K.S.(ed.), People of India-India's Communities, vol. V (Delhi, 1998), pp. 2282-2285.

Singh, K.S (ed.), People of India-Rajasthan, vol. 38, Part II (Mumbai. 1998), pp. 638-640 ..

MA Sherring, Hindu Tribes and Castes together with an Account of the Mahomedan Tribes of the North-West Frontier and of the Aboriginal Tribes of the Central Provinces. vol. iii (1974).

M.A. Sherring. Hindu Tribes and Castes. 3 vots. Delhi, 1974.

William Crooke, The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western India .. vol. 3. Delhi, 1975.

OTHER WORKS OF REFERENCE (DICTIONARIES, ENCYCLOPAEDIA, ATLAS)

A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion. Geography, History and Literature. Ed. John Dowson. New Delhi, 1987.

Aitihasik Sthanall'ali (Hindi). Ed. V.K. Mathur. Government ofIndia. New Delhi, 1969.

An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps. Ed. Irfan Habib. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1982.

Encyclopaedia Islamica. Ed. Ehsan Yarshater. vol. 3. London, 1989.

Encyclopaedia o(lndian Culture. Ed. R.N. Saletore. vol. I. New Delhi, 1981.

Encyclopaedia oflvlam. Ed. B. Lewis et at. vol. 1, 2, 7. Leiden, 1960/1965/1993.

Historical DictiollalY of the Tamils. Vijaya Ramaswamy [Series Ed. John Woronoff, Historical Dictionaries of Peoples and Cultures, no. 6]. The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, 2007.

Persian Literatllre-A Bio-Bibliographical Survey. CA Storey, vol. i, pt. I, (1970)

RC{jasthani Hindi Sankshipf Shabdakosh. (ed.) Sita Ram Lalus, Jodhpur, vol. 2, p. 415.

The Fontana Dictional)' of Modern Thought. Eds. Alan Bullock and Stephen Trombley. Fontana Press, London. New and revised edition, 1988

SECONDAR Y PUBLICA nONS

Abdul, Aziz. 'Measurement of Agricultural Productivity, A Case Study of Mewat.' Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 1981.

Abraham, Meera. 'A Medieval Merchant Guild of South India,' Studies in History. vol. iv, no. I (1982), pp. 1-26.

Abraham, Meera. Two Medieval Merchant Guilds o/South India. Manohar, New Delhi, 1988.

Aggarwal, Partap C. 'Islamic Revival in Modern India-The Case of the Meos.' Economic and Political Weekly, vol. iv (1969), pp. 1677-81.

Aggarwal, Partap C. Caste, Religion and Power - An Indian Case Study. Sri Ram Centre tor Industrial Relations, New Delhi, 1971.

Aiyar, Subarmanya. 'Largest Provincial Organization in Ancient India,' Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society. vol. Ixv (1954-55), Bangalore, pp.

Aiyyapan, A. 'Philosophy and Dynamics of Caste,' Economic and Political Weekly (Feb 1962), pp. 139-140.

Aiyyar, Venkatarama. 'Medieval Trade, Craft and Merchant Guilds in South India, Journal of Indian Histor.V. vol. xxv (1947), pp.269-80.

Alam, Muzaffar and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Eds. The Mughal State, 1526-1750, Delhi, 1998.

Alam, Muzaffar. 'Aspects of Agrarian Uprisings in North India in the Early Eighteenth Century.' Situating Indian History. Eds. Sabhyasanchi Bhattacharya and Romila Thapar, Delhi, 1986. pp.146-70.

Alam, Muzaffar. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab J 7()7-48. Delhi, 1986.

Ali, Abdul. 'Socio-Political and Military Role of Jats in West Asia as Gleaned from Arabic Sources.' The Jats. Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India, vol. ii. Ed. Vir Singh, Originals, Delhi, 2006, pp. 9-24.

Ali, M. Athar. 'Pursuing an Elusive Seeker of Universal Truth-The Identity and Environment of the Author of the Dabistan-i Mazahib,' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, pp. 365-373.

Appadorai A, Economic Conditions in Southern India (1000-1500 A.D.), 2 vols. Madras University Historical Series, No. 12. Gen.ed. K.A. Nilkanta Sastri. University of Madras. Reprint 1990.

326

Appadurai, Arjun. 'Right and Left Hand Castes in South India.' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xi, nos.2 & 3 (1974), pp. 216-259.

Arnold, David. 'Caste Association in South India: A Comparative Analysis,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xiii, no. 3 ( ), pp. 353-373.

Arokiaswami, M. 'Social Developments under the Imperial Colas,' Transactions of the Archaeological Society of South India (1956-57), pp. 1-8.

Arokiaswami, M. The Ear(v History of the VellaI' Basin. with Special Reference to [he Jrukkuve/s of Kodumbalur. Madras, 1954.

Arokiaswami, M. The Kongu Country. Madras, 1956.

Ashraf, K.M. Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan [under the Sultans bej()re Akbar]. 2nd edition, Delhi, 1959.

Aziz, Abdul. The Mansabdari System and the Mughal Army, Lahore, 1945.

Baden-Powell, B.H. The Land Systems of British India, Delhi, 1990.

Bayly, C.A. Rulers. Townsmen and Bazars.· North Indian Society in the Age of Expansion. 177()-1870, Cambridge, 1983.

Beck, Brenda E F. Peasant Society in Konku- A Study of Right and Left Sub Castes in South India. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1972.

Beck, Brenda E F. Perspectives on a Regional Culture. New Delhi, 1979.

Beck, Brenda E.F. 'Indian Minstrels as sociologists: political strategies depicted in a local epic.' Contributions to Indian Sociology. vol. xvi, no. I (1982), pp. 35-57.

Bhadani, B.L. 'The Mughal Highway and Post Stations in Marwar,' Proceedings of Indian History Congress. 1990.

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. 'Migration, mobility and memories of the Meos in the processes of peasantification and Islamization in Medieval Period,' Proceedings of International Association of Historians of Asia (forthcoming). Jawaharlal Nehru University, Ne\,,' Delhi. 2008, pp. 1-44

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. 'Socio-economic Conditions in the Me\vat Region, 1650-1750 AD,' Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Centre tor Historical Studies, JawaharIal Nehru University, New Delhi, 1990.

Bhattacharya, Sunanda. Role of Jats and Rajputs in the Mughal Court (1707-1740), 1st ed .. Books Treasure. Jodhpur, 1993.

Bongard-Levin, G.M. and A.A. Vigasin. 'Society and State 111 Ancient India.' The Indian Historical Review. nos 1-2 (1978-1979), pp. 16-30.

327

Bose, Debabrata. 'Utilization of Social and Cultural Anthropolgy in Historical Research: The Case of the Impact of Agriculture in Some South Indian Societies.' History and Society -Essays in Honour of Professor Niharranjan Ray. Ed. Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Felicitation volume, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (with support from ICHR). K.P. Bagchi & Company, Calcutta, 1978, pp. 25-45.

Buchanan, Hamilton. A Journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore. Canara and Malabar. vol. ii, London, 1807.

Burghart, Richard. 'Itinerant Vaisnavite Genealogists of the Ganges Basin,' Flags of Fame. Pp. 423-43.

Caton, Brian P. 'Social categories and colonisation in Panjab, 1849-1920,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. xli, no. I (2004 ?), pp. 33-50.

Chakrabarty, Kunal. 'Psychoanalytic Approaches to the Study of Indian Myths.' Situating Indian History. Eds. Sabhyasanchi Bhattacharya and Romila Thapar. Delhi, \986, pp. 384-·402.

Chakravarti, Ranabir. 'An Enchanting Seascape: Through Epigraphic Lens,' Studies in History. vol. xx, no. 2 (2004), pp 305-315.

Chakravarti, Uma, Gendering Caste Through a Feminist Lens [Series Ed. Maithreyi Krishnaraj, Theorizing Feminism], Stree, Calcutta, 2003.

Champakalakshmi, R. 'Growth of urban centres in South India: Kudamukku-Palaiyarai, the twin­city of the Colas,' Studies in History, vol. i, no. I (1979), pp. 1-29.

Champakalakshmi, R. 'Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India: A Review Article.' The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. xviii, no. 3 & 4 (1981), pp. 411-426.

Champakalakshmi, R. 'State and Economy: South India, circa A.D. 400-1300.' Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Ed. Romila Thapar, Bombay, 1995.

Champakalakshmi, R. 'Urbanisation in South India: The Role of Ideology and Polity,' Presidential Address. Proceedings of Indian History Congress. vol. i, 47th Session, Srinagar (1987), pp. 45-107.

Champakalakshmi, R. 'From Devotion and Dissent to Dominance: The Bhakti of the Tamil A/vars and Nayanar.' Tradition, Dissent and Ideology. Eds. R. Champakalakshmi and S. Gopal. Delhi, 1996.

Chanda, R.P. Indo-Aryan Races, Calcutta, 1969.

Chandni B., S., 'Some Aspects of Social Change in Medieval South India: 12 - 16 Century.' Indian Historical Studies, vol. i (April 2000), pp. 103-\ 08.

Chandra, Satish. 'Some Aspects of Indian Village Society in Northern India During the 18th century,' The Indian Historical Review, vol. 0 pp. 51-64.

328

Chandra, Satish. 'Some Institutional Factors in Providing Capital Inputs for the Improvement and Expansion of Cultivation in Medieval India, , The Indian Historical Review, vol. Opp. 83-98.

Chandra, Satish. 'Writings on Social History of Medieval India: Trends and Prospects.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. 0, pp. 267-285.

Chandra, Sudhir. 'Literature and Changing Social Consciousness,' The Indian Historical Review. vol. vi (1979-80), pp. 209-229.

Channing, F.e. Land revenue settlement of the Gurgaon district. Lahore, 1877.

Chatterjee, Partha. 'For an Indian History of Peasant Struggle,' Social SCientist. vol. OPp. 3-17.

Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 'Origin of the Raj puts: The Political, Economic and Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan,' The Indian Historical Review. vol. 0, pp. 59-82.

Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 'Political Processes and Structure of Polity in Early Medieval India: Problems of Perspective,' Social Scientist, pp. 2-34.

Chattopadhyaya, B.D. 'State and Economy in North India: Fourth Century to Twelfth Century.' Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Ed. Romila Thapar, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1995, pp. 309-346.

Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal. The Making of Early Medieval India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005.

Chhatopadhyaya, B.D. 'Trade and Urban Centres in Early Medieval North India.' 17ze Indian Historical Review, vol. i (1974), pp.203-219.

Chowdhry, Premo 'The Advantages of backwardness: Colonial policy and agriculture in Haryana,' The Indian Economic and Social Histmy Review, vol. xxiii, no. 3 (1986). pp. 263-288.

Cipolla, Carlo M. Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy. 1000-1700. 2nd edition, London, 1981.

Cousens, Henry. Antiquities of Sind- With Historical Outline, Varanasi, 1975.

Crooke, William. 'Songs from Northern India' Indian Antiquary. A Journal of Oriental Research. vol. xl (1911), pp. 89-92; 1 15-120.

Crooke, William. An Introduction to the Popular Religion and Folklore of Northern India. Reprinted in Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2003.

Crooke, William. The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western India. vol. iii (1975), Delhi, pp. 25-51.

Cunningham, Joseph Davey. History of the Sikhs from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej. Ed. H.L.O. Garret, Reprinted in Low Price Publishers, Delhi, 1997.

329

Dahiya, B.S. Jats-The Ancient Rulers. Delhi, 1980.

Das, R.M. Women in Manu and His Seven Commentators. Kanchana Publications, Bodhgaya, 1962.

Datta, Nonica 'Arya Samaj and the Making of Jat Identity,' Studies in History, vol. xiii, no. (1997), pp. 97-119.

Datta, Nonica. Forming an Identity: A Social History of the Jats. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1999.

Deshpande, Prachi. 'Caste as Maratha: Social categories, colonial policy and identity in early twentieth-century Maharashtra,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. xli, no. I (2004 ?), pp. 7-32.

Dhanagare, D.N. 'Subaltren Consciousness and Populism: Two Approaches in the Study of Social Movements in India,' Social Scientist. vol. 0, pp. 18-35.

Digby, Simon. "Qalandars and Related Groups.' Islam in Asia, vol. i. Ed. Yohanan Friedmann, Jerusalem, 1981, pp. 60-108.

Dirks, Nicholas. 'Political Authority and Structural Change in Early South Indian History,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xiii, no. 21, pp. 125-157.

Driver, Edwin D. 'Class, Caste and "status summation" in urban South India,' Contributions to Indian Sociology, vol. xvi, no. 2 (1982), pp. 225-253.

Dube, Saurabh. "Myth, Symbols and Community: Satnampanth of Chhaisgarh.' Subaltern Studies: Writings on South Asian HisJOIY and Society Eds. Partha Chatterjee and Gyanendra Pandey. vol. vii.

Dumont, Louis. Homo Hierarchicus - The Caste System and Its Implications. Trs. Mark Sainsbury, Louis Dumont, and Basia Gulati. Revised Eng. ed., Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2008.

Dwivedi, Girish Chandra. 'Origin of the Jats,' Journal of Indian History. vol. xlviii, pt. ii (1970), pp.

Dwivedi, Girish Chandra. The Jats: Their Role in the Mughal Empire, New Delhi, 1989.

Edwards, Viv and Thomas J. SienKewicz, Oral Cultures Past and Present. pp.167-190.

Elliot, H.M. Memoirs on the History, Folklore and Distribution of the Races of the North Western Provinces of India. vol. i. Ed. John Beames, London, 19 ....

Engels, Frederick. The Origin of the Family, Private Property alld the Slate, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977.

Erskine, William. History of India under Humayun. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1989.

330

Fogel, Robert W. 'Circumstatntial Evidnece in "Scientific" and Traditional History, Philosophy of History and Contemporary Historiography, University of Ottawa, (1982), pp.61-112.

Fukazawa, Hiroshi. The Medieval Deccan: Peasants, Social Systems and States. Sixteenth 10 Eighteenth Centuries, Delhi, 1991.

Gough, Kathleen. 'Modes of Production in Southern India' Economic and Political Weekly, (Feb \980), pp.337-364.

Gramsci. Antonio. Notebooks (Quaderni del carcere). Eds. & Trs. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Orient Longman, Chennai, Reprint 2007.

Grewal, 1.S. and lrfan Habib, Sikh History through the Persian Sources. Delhi,

Gunasekharan, S. 'Cattle Raiding and Heroic Tradition: Sedentary Pastoralism in Upland Tamilnadu (Sixth to Tenth Century CE), The Indian Historical Review, vol. xxxiv, no. I, (Jan 2007), pp. 9\-124.

Gunawardana, R.A.L.H. 'Intersocietal Transfer of Hydraulic Technology in Precolonial South Asia: Some Reflections Based on a Preliminary Investigation,' (Tonan Ajia Kenkyu) South East Asian Studies, Tokyo. vol. xxii, no. 2 (1984), pp. 115-142.

Gurukkal, Raj an. 'Aspects of Early Iron Age Economy: Problems of Agrarian Expansion of Tamilaham,' Proceedings of Indian History Congress. 42nd Session, Bodhgaya (1981 )

Gurukkal, Rajan. 'Forms of Production and Forces of Change in Ancient Tamil Society.' Studies in Hist01Y. vol. v, no. 2 (1989), pp. 159-175.

Gurukkal, Rajan. 'The Beginning of the Historic Period: The Tamil South (Up to the end of the fifth century AD).' Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Ed. Romila Thapar. Bombay, \995, pp. 237-265.

Gurukkal, Raj an. 'The Socio-economic Milieu of the Kerela Temple: A Functional Analysis, c. 800-1200 A.D . .' Studies in History, vol. ii, no. I, pp. 1-13.

Habib, Irfan. 'Aspects of Agrarian Relations and Economy in a Region of Uttar Pradesh during the 16th Century,' Pp. 205-232.

Habib, Irfan. 'Evidence for Sixteenth Century Agrarian Conditions in the Guru Granth Sahib,' History Seminar. Pp. 1-10.

Habib, Irfan. 'lutts of Punjab and Sind.' Punjab Past and Present. Essays in Honour of Dr. Ganda Singh. Eds. Harbans Singh and N. Gerald Barrier: Punjabi University, Patiala, 1970. Pp.92-103.

Habib, [rfan. 'Peasant Differentiation and the Structure of Village Community: The 16th & 17th Century Evidence from North India.' Peasants in Indian History I. Theoretical Issues and Structural Enquiries - Essays in Memory of Prof Radhakrishna Chaudhary. Eds. Vijay Kumar Thakur and Ashok Aounshuman, Felicitation volume, Patna, 1996.

331

Habib, Irfan. 'Postal Communication in Mughal India' Proceedings of Indian History Congress. Amritsar, 1985.

Habib, Irfan. 'Social and Economic Change In Northern India,' Seminar. University of Kurukshetra

Habib, Irfan. 'Technology and Barriers to Social Change in Mughal India,' The Indian Historical Review. 0 Pp. 152-174.

Habib, [rfan. 'The Technology and Economy of Mughal India,' The Indian Economic and Social HistOl), Review, vol. xvii, no. 1 (1980), pp. 1-34.

Habib, [rfan. Essays in Indian History - Towards a Marxist Perception. Tulika, New Delhi, 1995.

Habib, Irfan. Presidential Address, Proceeding of Indian History Congress, Varanasi, 1969, pp. 153-194.

Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India. 1556-1707. 2nd revised edition. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2006.

Habib, Mohammad and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. Eds. A Comprehensive History of India - The Delhi Sultanate (A.D. 1206-1526), vol. v, pt. 1, People's Publishing House (under the auspices of Indian History Congress), reprint, 1996.

Habib, Mohammad. 'Introduction to reprint of Elliot and Dowson, History of India as Told by Its own Historians, ii, Aligarh, 1952, pp. 1- \02.

Haddon. A.C. Races of Man. New York, 1925.

Haig Wolseley. The Mughal Period - T11e Cambridge History of India, vol. IV. Cambridge University Press, London, 1937.

Haig Wolseley. Turks and Afghans - The Cambridge History of Indiu, vol. 111. Cambridge University Press, Delhi.

Hall, Kenneth R. 'Peasant State and Society in Chola Times: A View from the Tiruvidaimarudur Urban Complex.' The Indian Economic and Social HistOlY Review. vol. xviii, nos. 3 & 4 (1981). pp. 393-410.

Hall. Kenneth R. Trade and Statecraft in the Age of the Cholas. New Delhi, 1980.

Hanumanthan, K.R. 'The Valangai and Idangai Factions of the Imperial Chola Period.' Proceedings of Indian History Congress. 3 7th Sess~on, Calicut, 1976, pp. 107-1 11.

Hardy, F. 'The Tamil Veda of a Sudra Saint: The Srivaisnava Interpretation of Nammalvar.· Contributions (0 South Asian Studies. Ed. Gopal Krishnan. vol. i, pp. 42-1 14.

Hardy, P., 'Chach-nama as a Source of Political Thought-A Preliminary [nvestigation'

332

Hart George L. m. 'Ancient Tamil Literature: Its Scholarly Past and Future.' Essays on South India. Ed. Burton Stein, New Delhi, 1978, pp. 41-63.

Hasan, Mushirul. Islam, Communities and the Nation- Muslim Identities in South Asia and Beyond. New Delhi, 1998.

Hasan, Saiyid Nurul. Religion, State, and Society in Medieval India - Collected Works ofS Nurul Hasan. Ed. Satish Chandra. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2008.

Hasan, Saiyid Nurul. Thoughts on Agrarian Relations in Mllghal India. People's Publishing House, New Delhi, 3rd reprint, 2000.

Heitzman, James and S. Rajagopal. 'Urban Geography and Land Measurement in the Twelfth Century: The Case of Kanchipuram.' The Indian Economic and Social Hislmy Review. vol. xli, no. 3 (2004), pp. 237-268.

Heitzman, James. 'Temple Urbanism in Medieval South India.' The Journal a/Asian Studies. vol. xlvi (1987), pp. 791-826.

Homi Bhabha, K. The Location of Culture. London, 1994.

Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New Delhi, 1996.

Husain, Zakir. 'Movements and Migrations of the Jats as Gleaned from Perso-Arabic Sources: A Reappraisal.' The Jots: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India. Ed. Vir Singh, vol. ii. Delhi, 2006. Pp. 53-61.

Ibbetson, Denzi I. Punjab Castes, Delhi, 1993, Pp. 97 -163.

Jaffery, S.M. Yunus. 'The 'Jat' in Shah Nama of Firdowsi,' The Jots, Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India Ed. Vir Singh, vol. i. 0, Pp. 35-40.

Jaiswal, Suvira. 'Studies in Early Indian Social History: Trends and Possibilities.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. vi (1979-80), pp. 1-118.

Jaiswal, Suvira. 'Varna Ideology and Social Change.' Social Scientist, vol. xix, nos. 3 & 4 (1991). pp.41-48.

Jaiswal, Suvira. Caste: Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change. New Delhi. 1998.

Kanakasabhai Pillai, V. The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago. Higginbothams Ltd., Madras, 1904.

Karashima, Noboru and B. Sitaraman. 'Revenue Terms in Chola Inscriptions.' .lournal o(Asiall and African Studies (Tokyo), no. 5 (1972), pp. 87-117.

Karashima, Nohoru and Y. Subbarayalu. 'Kaniyalar old and new: Landholding policy of the Chola state in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xliv, no. I (2007).

Karashima, Nohoru and Y. Subbarayalu. 'The Emergence of the Periyanadu Assembly in South India during the Chola and Pandyan Periods.' International Journal of Asian Studies, vol. i, no. 1 (2004).

Karashima, Nohoru and Y. Subbarayalu. 'Valangai Idangai, Kaniyalar and Irajarattar: Social Conflicts in Tamilnadu in 15th century.' Socio-cultural change in Villages in Tiruchirapalli District, Tamilnadu, India. Ed. Noboru Karashima, Institute for the Study of Language and Culture of Asia and Africa, Tokyo (1983), pp. 133-59.

Karashima, Nohoru. South Indian History and Society: Studies from Inscriptions, AD 850-1800. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1984.

Karve, Irawati. 'India as a Cultural Region.' Indian Anthropology: Essays in Memory of D.N Majumdar. Eds. T.N. Madan and Gopala-Sarna. Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1962, pp.325-38.

Kaviraj, Sudipta. 'The Imaginary Institutions of India.' Subaltern Studies: Writing on South Asian History and Society. Eds. Partha Chatterjee and Gyanendra Pandey, vol. vii, Delhi, 1992, pp. 1-39.

Kennedy, Richard S. 'The King in Early South India, as Chieftain and Emperor,' The Indian Historical Review, vol. 0, pp. 1-15.

Kessinger Tom G. 'Historical Material on Rural India,' The Indian Economic and Social Histmy Review, 0 Pp.489-51O.

Khan, M.S .. Ali Ibn Rabban At-Tabari, A Ninth Century Arab Physician on the Ayurveda,' Indian Jow'nal of History of Science, 25 [1-4] (1990), pp.20-33.

Khan, Mohammad Afzal. 'Emergence of Jats in Agra Region in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century.' The Jats, Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic L{fe and Polily of North and North-West India. Ed. Vir Singh, vol. i, Originals, Delhi, 2004, pp. 119-126.

Kloff, Dirk H. Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Militmy I,ahour Market in Hindustan, 1450-1850, Cambridge, 1990.

Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand. An Introduction to the Study of Indian Historr. Bombay, 1956.

Krishnan, K.G. 'Chittirameli-periyanadu-An Agriculturist Guild of Medieval Tamilnadu.' Journal of Madras University, vol. LIV, no. 1 (Jan 1982). Pp.

Krishnan, M.S. Mineral Sources of Madras, 1951.

Krishnaswami Aiyangar, S. Ancient India and South Indian His(OIY and Cultllre. 2 vols. (Poona Oriental Series, no. 74), Oriental Book Agency, Poona, 1941.

334

Kulke, Hermann. 'Fragmentation and Segmentation Versus Integration? Reflections on the Concepts of Indian Feudalism and the Segmentary State in Indian History,' Studies in History, vol. iv, no. 2, July-Dec (1982), pp. 237-264.

Kumar, Dharma. 'Private Property in Asia? The Case of Medieval South India,' Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. xxvii, no. 2, April (1985), pp. 340-366.

Lambton, A.K.S. Landlord and Peasant in Persia, London, 1953.

Lane-Poole, Stanley. Babar. Ed. William Wilson Hunter, Rulers of India. Low Price Publications. Delhi, reprint 2005.

Latif. S.A. 'Tashrihul Aqwam-An Early 19th Century Account of the Indian Castes and Tribes'

Ludden, David Robin Jeffrey and James Manor, 'Patronage and Irrigation in Tamilnadu: A Long­term View,' The Economic and Social HistOlY Reviell", vol. XVI, No.3, 1979, pp. 347-365.

Ludden, David. Peasant Histol), in South India, Delhi, 1989.

Mac Ritchie, David. Accounts of the Gypsies o/India. S. Chand & Co., Delhi, revised 1976.

Mahajan, V.D. The Sultanate of Delhi. Delhi, 1963.

Mahalingam, T.V. South Indian Polity Madras, 1967.

Maloney, Clarence. 'The Beginnings of Civilization in South India.' Journal of Asian Studies, vol. xxix, no. 3, pp. 603-616.

Maloney, Clarence. 'The Paratavar: 2000 Years of Culture Dynamics of a Tamil Caste.' Man in India, pp. 224-240.

Marriott, Mckim. Caste Ranking and Community Structure in Five Regions qf India alld Pakistan. Deccan College, Poona, 1960.

Mayaram, Shail. 'Speech, Silence and the making of partition violence in Mewat,' in Shahid Amin and Dipesh Chakrabarty. eds. Subaltern Studies. Writing on South Asian History and Society, vol. ix, Delhi, 1996.

Marriott, Mckim. Village India: Studies in the Little Community. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1955.

Mayaram, Shail. 'Meos of Mewat, Synthesising Hindu-Muslim Identities.' Manushi. vol. (103), Nov-Dec (1997a), pp. 5-10.

Mayaram, Shail. Resisting Regimes-Myth. Memmy alld the shaping of a Aiuslim Identity. Oxford University Press. New Delhi, 1997b.

Mayaram, Shail. 'Mughal State Formation: The Mewati counter-perspective.' The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. xxxiv. no. 2 (I 997c), pp. 169-197.

335

Mayaram, Shail. 'Rethinking Meo Identity: Cultural Faultline, Syncretism, Hybridity or Liminality?' Comparative Studies of South Asia, 4frica and the Middle East. vol. xvii, no. 2 (l997d), pp. 35-45.

Mayaram, Shail. 'Hindu and Islamic Transnational Religious Movement.' Economic and Political Weekly, January 3 (2004), pp. 80-88.

Mayaram, Shail. Against History, Against State: Counter perspectives from the Margins. Permanent Black, New Delhi, 2004.

Mazumdar, B.P. 'Epigraphic Records on Migrant Brahmans in North India (AD 1030-1225).' The Indian Historical Review. nos. 1-2 (1978-1 979), pp. 64-86.

McCrindle, J. W. Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature. Westminster, 1901.

Meenakshi. C. Administration and Social Life under the Pallavas, Madras, 1977.

Meenakshi, K. 'The Siddhas of Tamil Nadu: A Voice of Dissent.' Tradition, Dissent and Ideology. Eds. R Champakalakshmi and S. Gopal, Delhi, 1996.

Minorsky, V. 'Gardizi in India.' lranica. Ed. V. Minorsky, pp. 200-215.

Misra, S.c. 'Social Mobility in Pre-Mughal India.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. i (1974), pp.36-43.

Mohammad, Jigar. 'The Jat Zamindars of the Suba of Agra, Delhi, and Punjab Regions in Ain-i-Akbar.' The Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Lifo and Polity of North and North-West India. vol. 2. Ed. Vir Singh, Delhi, 2006. pp. 75-90.

Moreland W.H. and P. Geyl. Trs. Jehangir's India - The Remonstrantie of Francisco Pelsaert. Low Price Publications, Delhi, reprint 2001.

Moreland, \V.H. Agrarian System of Aioslem India - A Historical Essay with Appendices. Low Price Publications, Delhi, reprint 2003.

Moreland, W.H. India at the Death of Akbar - An Economic Study. Macmillan and Co. Limited, London, 1920.

Mukherjee, AB. 'The Jats of the Upper Ganga-Jamuna Doab.' Deccan Geographer. vol. i, Jan (1968).

Mustafa, M. . Arabi Stroton mein Jat,' The Jats, Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic L!/e and Polity of North and North-West India, vol. i. Ed. Vir Singh, pp. 41-53.

Nagaswamy, R. Studies in Ancient Tamil Law and Society. Madras, 1978, pp.75, ff.

Nandi, R.N. 'Clan Name and Social Mobility in the Deccan.' Proceedings ullndian History Congress. 33rd Session. Muzaffarpur, 1972, pp. II 1-117.

336

Narayanan M.G.S. 'The Role of Peasants in the Early History of Tamilkam in South India.' Social Scientist, pp. 17-34.

Natrajan, L. Peasant Uprisings in India (/850-i900), Bombay, 1953.

Nazim, Muhammad. The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud ofGhazna. New Delhi, 1971.

Nesfield, Brief View of the Caste System of North West Provinces. Allahabad, 1931.

Nilkanta Sastri, K.A. A History of South India from Prehistoric to the Fall of Vijaynagar. Oxford University Press, Madras, 1955.

Nilkanta Sastri, K.A. Cultural Expansion of India. Madras, 1959.

Nilkanta Sastri, K.A. The Colas. University of Madras, Madras, reprint 2000.

Oaten, Edward Farley. European Travellers in India During the Fifteenth. Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. The Evidence afforded by them with Respect to Indian Social Institutions and the Nature and Influence of Indian Governments. Low Price Publications, Delhi, reprint 2000.

Ohri, V.K. 'How Custom-bound is the Indian Farmer?' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xviii, no. 20, pp. 159-187.

Oommen, T.K. 'The Concept of Dominant Caste: Some Queries.' Contributions to Indian Soci%gy.() pp. 73-83.

Pandey, Gyanendra. 'Encounters and Calamities: The History of a North Indian Qasba in the Nineteenth Century.' Subaltern Studies: Writing on South Asian Histmy and Society. vol. 3. Ed. Ranjit Guha, Delhi, ) 984, pp. 231-270.

Pathan, Mumtaz Husain. Arab Kingdom of A I-Mans urah in Sind. University of Sind, Sind, 1974.

Pawar (Pauria). Hukam Singh. The Jats: Their Origin. Antiquity and Migrations. Manthan Publications, Rohtak, ) st edition, 1993.

Pillay, K.K. A Social History of the Tamils. University of Madras, 1975.

Pillay, K.K. South India and Ceylon. University of Madras, Madras, 1963.

Pradhan, M.e. et. af. Anthropology and Archaeology. Oxford, 1969.

Pradhan, M.e. The Political System of the Jats of Northern India. Oxford, 1966.

Prakash, Gyan. Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonialil1dia, Cambridge. 1990.

Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 37th Session (Calicut, 1976).

337

Qanungo, Kalika-Ranjan. [Foreward: Jadunath Sarkar], History of the Jats: Contribution to the History of Northern India. Surajmal Memorial Education Society, New Delhi, reprint 1982.

Qanungo, Kalika-Ranjan. Historical Essays. Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co., Agra, 1st edition, 1960.

Qureshi, LH. The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi, 2nd revised edition, Lahore, 1944.

R.M. Das. 'Manu and the Commentators' in Women in Manu and His Seven Commentators. Bodh-Gaya, 1962

Raghava Aiyengar, M. Velirvaralaru. Madura, 1916.

Rai, G.K. 'Forced Labour in Ancient and Early Medieval India.' The Indian Historical Review, vol 0, pp. 16-42.

Ramamurthy, V. History of Kongu, Prehistoric Period to 1300 A.D. pt. \, Madras, 1986.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 'Burton Stein,' Studies in History, vol. xiii, no. 1 (1997), pp. 147-156.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 'Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India,' Review Article, Studies in History, vol. iv, no. 2, 1982, pp. 307-3\9.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 'Some Enquiries into the Condition of Weavers in Medieval South India.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. vi (1979-80), pp. 119-140.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 'Weaver Folk Traditions as a Source of History,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. xix, no. I (1982).

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 'Women and Farm Work in Tamil Folk Songs.' Social Scientist. vol. xxi, nos. 9-11, Sept-Nov (1993), pp. 113-129.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. Textiles and Weavers in Medieval South India. Oxford University Press, Nc\v Delhi, 1985.

Rana. R.P .. Agrarain Revolts in Northern India during the Late 17th and Early 18th Century,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xviii, nos. 3 & 4 0, pp. 287-326.

Rao. Venkateswara. 'Local Bodies in Pre-Vijayanagara Andhara, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Dharwar, 1975.

Ratnagar, Shereen. The Other Indians: Essays on Pastoralists and Prehistoric Tribal People. Gurgaon, 2004.

Raychaudhuri, Tapan and Irfan Habib. Eds. The Cambridge Economic History of India, I: c. J 200 - c. 1750, Orient Longman/Cambridge University Press, reprint 1984.

Raza. Syed Jabir. 'Passages on Jats in the Chachnama, Zainul-Akhbar and Tarikh-i-Baihaqi-Text and Translation.' The Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India. vol. ii, Ed. Vir Singh. Originals. Delhi, 2006. Pp. 43-52.

338

Raza, Syed Jabir. 'The Jatts of Panjab and Sind: Their Settlement and Migrations (c. 5th -12th)' The Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India. Ed. Vir Singh. vol. i., Originals, Delhi, 2004. Pp. 54-64.

Richard Burton, F. Sind and the Races that inhabit the valley of the Indus with notices of the Topography and History of Province. New Delhi, 1992.

Richards J.F. and V.N. Rao. 'Banditry in Mughal India: Historical and Folk Perceptions.' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xvii, no. 1 0, pp. 95-120.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas. Shah Wali Allah and his times. Canberra, 1980.

Rogers, John D. 'Introduction: Caste, power and region in colonial South Asia,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xli, no. 1 (2004), pp. 1-6.

Saberwal, Satish. 'Oral Data, Religious Literature and History: Notes from a Sociologist.' History and Society: Essays in Honour of Professor Niharranjan Ray. Ed. Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Felicitation volume, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (support: ICHR). K.P. Bagchi & Company, Calcutta, 1978, pp. 15-24.

Saberwal, Satish. 'Tradition and Resilience: Mobilizational Energy in the Brahmanical Order.' Tradition. Dissent and Ideology. Eds. R ChampakaJakshmi and S. Gopal, Delhi, 1996.

Sahu, Bhairabi Prasad. 'Ancient Orissa: The Dynamics of Internal Transformation of the Tribal Society, Proceedings of Indian History Congress. 45th Session, Annamalainagar, 1985, pp.148-163.

Sampath, M.D. 'The Chitrameli.' Studies in Indian History and Culture. Dharwad, 1971.

Saran, Lal Kishori. HistOf}, of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290-1320. Delhi, 1967.

Shamsuddin, Shams. 'Marriage Customs among Meos of India.' Journal of lndian Law Institute. vol. ii (1981).

Shamsuddin, Shams. Meos of India, Their Customs and Laws, New Delhi, 1983.

Shanmugam, P. The Revenue System of the Chatas, 850-1279. Madras, 1987.

Sharma, Mahavir Prasad. 'Hasan Khan ki Katha.' Saudh Patrika. Ed. Devilal Paliwal, vol. iv, (Oct-Nov 1970), Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur.

Sharma, Mahavir Prasad. 'Mewati ka Udbhav aur Vikash.' Lokbhasha Prakashan, Kotputli, Jaipur, 1976

Sharma, Mahavir Prasad. 'Sant Lala Das aUf Laldashi Sampradaya.' Shrijan, Alwar, 2005-06.

Sharma, R.S. 'Decay of Gangetic Towns in Gupta and Post Gupta Times,' Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 33rd Session, Muzaffarpur (1972), pp. 92-104.

339

Sharma, R.S. 'Problem of Transition from Ancient to Medieval in Indian History.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. i (1974), pp.I-27.

Sharma, R.S. 'Problems of Peasant Protests in Early Medieval India,' Social Scientist. Pp.3-16.

Sharma, R.S. Early Medieval Indian Society-A Study in Feudalisation. Kolkata, 2003.

Sharma, R.S. Sudras in Ancient India - A Social History of the Lower Order down to c AD 600. Delhi, 1980.

Shastri, Y.P. Jaton lea Utlearsh (Hindi). Kankhal, 1962.

Siddiqi, Noman Ahmad. Land Revenue Administration under the Mughals (1700-1750). Bombay, 1970.

Siddiqui, Iqtidar Husain. 'Social Mobility in the Delhi Sultanate,' Medieval India I - Researches in the History ofIndia, Ed. Irfan Habib, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, Pp.22-48.

Siddiqui, Iqtidar Husain. 'The Life and Conditions of the lats in the Region of Sind through the Eighth to the Eleventh Century A.D.' The Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India. vol. ii. Ed. Vir Singh, Delhi, 2006. Pp. 31-36.

Singh, Dilbagh. 'Caste and the Structure of Village Society in Eastern Rajasthan during the eighteenth Century.' The Indian Historical Review, vol. xx (1976), pp. 299-311.

Singh, Dilbagh. 'Migration and Movement: The Role of Jats in Rural Settlements in Rajasthan during the Medieval Period.' The Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity o/North alld North-West India. Ed. Vir Singh. vol. ii. Originals, Delhi, 2006. Pp. 213-220.

Singh, Dilbagh. The State. Landlords and Peasants: Rajasthan in the 18th Century. New Delhi, 1990.

Sivaraj Pillai. K.N. Agastiya in Tamil Land Madras, 1935.

Sivathamby, K. 'Early South Indian Society and Economy-The Tinai Concept.' Social SCiellfisl. (1974), pp. 20-37.

Smith, Vincent. Early History of India. Oxford, 1914.

Spencer, George W. 'Heirs Apparent: Fiction and Function in Chola mythical genealogies,' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xxi, no. 4 (1984), pp. 415-432.

Spencer, George W. 'Temple Money-Lending and Livestock Redistribution in Early Tanjore.· , The Indian Economic and Social History Review. vol. v (1968), pp. 277-93.

Spencer, George W. The Politics of Expansion-The Chola Conquest of Sri Lanka and Sri Vi/ava. Madras, 1983.

340

Srinivas, M.N. Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003.

Srinivasa Aiyangar, M. Tamil Studies; or Essays in the History of the Tamil People, Language. Religion and Literature. Madras, 1914.

Srinivasa Iyengar, P.T. History of the Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D. Madras, 1929.

Stein, Burton. 'Coromandel Trade in Medieval India.' Merchants and Scholars. Ed. John Parker, Minneapolis (1965), pp. 49-62.

Stein, Burton. Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1985.

Stephan, A. Barnett. 'Approaches to Changes in Caste Ideology in South India.' Essays on South India. Ed. Burton Stein, New Delhi, 1976.

Subbarayalu, Y. 'The Cola State,' Studies in History, vol. iv, no. 2, July-Dec (1982), pp. 265-306.

Subbarayalu, Y. Political Geography of the Chola Country. Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, Madras, 1973.

Subrahmanian, N. Tamil Social History. vol. i/ii, Chennai, 199711998.

Subrahmanian, P. Social History of the Tamils (1707-1947). New Delhi, 1999.

Subrahmanya Aiyer, K.V. Historical Sketches of Ancient Dekhan. 2 vols: vol. i: The Modem Printing Works, Madras, 1917.

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. 'Aspects of state formation in South India and Southeast Asia, 1500-1650".' The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xxiii, no. 4 (1986), pp. 357-377.

Subramaniam, T.N. The Pallavas of Kanchi in South-East Asia. Madras, 1967.

Subramanian, Lakshmi. 'A Language for Music: Revisiting the Tamil Isai Iyakkam.· The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. xliv, no. 1 (2007), pp. 19-40.

Sundaram, K. Studies in Economic and Social Conditions in Medieval Andhra. Madras, 1968.

Syed, A.J. 'State, Religion and Society in Medieval India: Problems of Interpretation.' Presidential Address, Medieval India Section, Indian History Congress, 46th Session, Amritsar (1985), pp. 199-229.

Taylor, Charles, Sources of the Self, Cambridge, 1989.

Thapar, Romila. Ancient Indian Social History-Some Interpretations. Hyderabad, 1984.

Thapar, Romila. Reading History from Inscriptions. Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi and Com pan) , 2001 (?)

341

Tod, James, Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput States of India, Ed. Wi lliam Crooke. 2 vols. Delhi, 1971.

Tonkin, Elizabeth. Narrating Our Pasts. The Social Construction of Oral History, Cambridge, 1992, Pp. 1-17.

Tripathi, R.P. Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire, Central Book Depot Allahabad, 1956.

Trivedi, K.K. 'Changes in Caste-Composition of the Zamindar Class in Western Uttar Pradesh, 1595-circa \900,' The Indian Historical Review, 0

Umar, Muhammad. 'Indian Towns in the Eighteenth Century - Case Study of Six Towns in Uttar Pradesh.' 0

Vansina, J. Oral Traditions as History. London, 1985.

Watters, Thomas. On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India (629-645). Delhi, Pp. 252-291.

Westphal-Hellbusch, Sigrid and Heinz Westphal. The Jat of Pakistan. Lok Virsa Publishing House, Islamabad (Pakistan), 2001.

Yadav, B.N.S. 'Immobility and Subjection of Indian Peasantry in Early Medieval Complex.' The Indian Historical Review. vol. i (1974), pp. I 8-27.

Yadav, B.N.S. 'Problem of the Interaction Between Socio-Economic Classes in the Early Medieval Complex,' The Indian Historical Review. vol. (), pp. 43-58.

Yadava, B.N.S. 'The Accounts of the Kali Age and the Social Transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages.' The Indian Historical Review. nos 1-2 (1978-1979), pp. 31-63.