Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect...

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Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases • General Self-Serving Bias • Spotlight Effect • Self-Righteous Bias • False Consensus • False Uniqueness

Transcript of Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect...

Page 1: Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect Self-Righteous Bias False Consensus False Uniqueness.

Biases in Social Cognition

Self-Serving Biases• General Self-Serving Bias• Spotlight Effect• Self-Righteous Bias• False Consensus• False Uniqueness

Page 2: Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect Self-Righteous Bias False Consensus False Uniqueness.

Biases in Social Cognition: The Ultimate Attribution Error

Positive Illusions about the In-Group Negative Illusions about the Out-Group

• Examples: Out-group Homogeneity Effect, Ultimate Attribution Error

Page 3: Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect Self-Righteous Bias False Consensus False Uniqueness.

General Biases in Processing Social Information

Fundamental Attribution Error Actor-Observer Differences Illusory Correlations Primacy Effects Power of the Particular Availability Heuristic Representativeness Heuristic

Page 4: Biases in Social Cognition Self-Serving Biases General Self-Serving Bias Spotlight Effect Self-Righteous Bias False Consensus False Uniqueness.

The Intervention Process

Notice that something is happening Interpret the event as an emergency Decide that there is personal

responsibility to act Decide what form of assistance to give Carry through with the intervention


Cognitive Biases 2 Confirmation Bias. COURSE REVIEW.

Cognitive Biases 2 Confirmation Bias. COURSE REVIEW.

A framework for addressing psychological biases in decision …tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk/bias/bias_in_judging.pdf · 2018-06-14 · Confronting bias in judging: A framework for

A framework for addressing psychological biases in decision …tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk/bias/bias_in_judging.pdf · 2018-06-14 · Confronting bias in judging: A framework for

Mining Gender Bias: A Preliminary Study on Implicit Biases ...

Mining Gender Bias: A Preliminary Study on Implicit Biases ...

Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule Inductionjurafsky/p497-gildea.pdf · Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule ... biases that are specific to natural language phonology, ... Jurafsky

Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule Inductionjurafsky/p497-gildea.pdf · Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule ... biases that are specific to natural language phonology, ... Jurafsky

Cognitive Biases, Reasoning, and Truth Sign In! Review Cognitive Bias v. Fallacy Types of Biases Truth and Knowledge For next time:Comprehensive Chapter.

Cognitive Biases, Reasoning, and Truth Sign In! Review Cognitive Bias v. Fallacy Types of Biases Truth and Knowledge For next time:Comprehensive Chapter.

IMPLICIT BIAS AND APPRECIATINGDIFFERENCES€¦ · Implicit bias differs from suppressed thoughts that individuals may conceal for social desirability purposes. Implicit biases are

IMPLICIT BIAS AND APPRECIATINGDIFFERENCES€¦ · Implicit bias differs from suppressed thoughts that individuals may conceal for social desirability purposes. Implicit biases are

Biases in Self-Ratings of Second Language Proficiency: …knoels/personal/Kim's publications... · Biases in Self-Ratings of Second Language Proficiency: The Role of Language Anxiety

Biases in Self-Ratings of Second Language Proficiency: …knoels/personal/Kim's publications... · Biases in Self-Ratings of Second Language Proficiency: The Role of Language Anxiety

2010 Team Formation and Self‐serving Biases

2010 Team Formation and Self‐serving Biases

Self-awareness of biases in time perception

Self-awareness of biases in time perception

Participant Self-Selection Biases as a Function of ...nwkpsych.rutgers.edu/~kharber/publications/Harber.et.al.2003... · Participant Self-Selection Biases as a Function of Individual

Participant Self-Selection Biases as a Function of ...nwkpsych.rutgers.edu/~kharber/publications/Harber.et.al.2003... · Participant Self-Selection Biases as a Function of Individual

Mitigating Unconscious Bias v2...Show Slide 6 –Common Biases Say:Unconscious bias presents itself in many different forms and configurations. For example –Affinity Bias is the

Mitigating Unconscious Bias v2...Show Slide 6 –Common Biases Say:Unconscious bias presents itself in many different forms and configurations. For example –Affinity Bias is the

CJHare Self Bias, Time Bias

CJHare Self Bias, Time Bias

1 Research Methods Fall 2011. 2 Science Helps Avoid Bias Biases confound our judgment Overconfidence Confirmation bias Self-fulfilling prophecies Belief.

1 Research Methods Fall 2011. 2 Science Helps Avoid Bias Biases confound our judgment Overconfidence Confirmation bias Self-fulfilling prophecies Belief.

Cognitive Biases: How the Shared Information Bias will impact your pitch

Cognitive Biases: How the Shared Information Bias will impact your pitch

Beliefs & Biases in Web Search · Bias in IR and elsewhere In IR, e.g., •Domain bias –People prefer particular Web domains •Rank bias –People favor high-ranked results •Caption

Beliefs & Biases in Web Search · Bias in IR and elsewhere In IR, e.g., •Domain bias –People prefer particular Web domains •Rank bias –People favor high-ranked results •Caption

39 Captions and Biases in Diagnostic Search · decision making, including biases long studied in cognitive psychology, such as base-rate neglect, availability bias, and confirmation

39 Captions and Biases in Diagnostic Search · decision making, including biases long studied in cognitive psychology, such as base-rate neglect, availability bias, and confirmation

Unconscious Bias from Root: Understanding Your Biases to ... · 2 Solution Sheet > Unconscious Bias from Root: Understanding Your Biases to Become a Better Leader How it works: Step

Unconscious Bias from Root: Understanding Your Biases to ... · 2 Solution Sheet > Unconscious Bias from Root: Understanding Your Biases to Become a Better Leader How it works: Step

Evaluation and Selection of Biases in Machine Learning · 2017. 8. 29. · EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF BIASES 7 system may simply choose the next bias in a bias sequence that was

Evaluation and Selection of Biases in Machine Learning · 2017. 8. 29. · EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF BIASES 7 system may simply choose the next bias in a bias sequence that was

THE HIDDEN BIASES OF GOOD PEOPLE - CVL Sites...O UTCOMES Identify your personal biases Understand the impact of unconscious bias Identify the types of bias behavior Learn how to think

THE HIDDEN BIASES OF GOOD PEOPLE - CVL Sites...O UTCOMES Identify your personal biases Understand the impact of unconscious bias Identify the types of bias behavior Learn how to think

Biases in GNSS Analysis - IGSacc.igs.org/biases/signal-biases_igsws10.pdf · GPS/GLONASS Differential Code Bias (DCB) Products Regularly Generated at CODE (2/2) GNSS direct determination

Biases in GNSS Analysis - IGSacc.igs.org/biases/signal-biases_igsws10.pdf · GPS/GLONASS Differential Code Bias (DCB) Products Regularly Generated at CODE (2/2) GNSS direct determination