BI BLIOG RAPHI ES

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Actes-Bruxelles

Actes-Paris

Actes-Prague

Akten-Dusseldorf

Akten-Wien

Aui- Venezia

BSPS Dial. Hum. Erk. Log. Anal. MSPS Org. Org.-I.R. Poz. Stud.

Proc-Amsterdam

Proc-Oxford

Proc-Ontario

Proc-Varna

PSPS Rep. Phil. Stud. Fil. Stud. Log. Stud. Phil. Travaux-Paris

Proceedings of the llth International Congress of Philosophy, Brus­sels, 1953. 14 vols. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1953. Actes du Congres International de Philosophie Scientijique, Sorbonne, Paris, 1935. 8 vols. Paris: Hermann, 1936. Actes du 8' Congres International de Philosoph ie, Prague, 1934. Prague: Comite d'Organisation du Congres, 1936. Akten des 16. Internalionalen Kongressesfur Philosophie, Diisseldorf, 1978. In Press. Akten des 14. Internationalen Kongresses fur Philosoph ie, Vienna, 1968. 6 vols. Vienna: Herder, 1968- . Aui [Proceedings] of the 12th International Congress of Philosophy, Venice, 1958. 12 vols. Florence: Sansoni, 1958-1961. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Dialectics and Humanism (Warsaw). Erkenntnis. Logique et Analyse. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Organon (Warsaw). Organon -International Review. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities (Poznan; Published by Griiner in Amsterdam). Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Philosophy, Amsterdam, 1948. Edited by E. W. Beth, H. J. Pos, and J. H. A. Hollak. 2 vols. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1949. (Its Library, I). Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Philosophy, OKford, 1930. Edited by Gilbert Ryle. London: Milford, 1931. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, London, Ontario, Canada, 1975. Edited by R. E. Butts and J. Hintikka. 4 vols. Dordrecht, Boston: Reidel, 1977. Proceedings of the 15th World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, Bul­garia, 1973. 6 vols. Sofia: Sofia-Pres, 1973. Pittsburgh Series in the Philosophy of Science. Reports on Philosophy (Cracow). Studia Filozojiczne. Foreign Language Edition (Warsaw). Studia Logica (Warsaw) . Studia Philosophica. Travaux de 9' Congres International de Philosophie, Congres De­scartes, Paris, 1937. 12 vols. in 5. Paris: Hermann, 1937.

433

Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.). Polish Essays in the Philosophy o/the Natural Sciences. 433. Copyright © 1982 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF POLISH PHILOSOPHY OF NATURAL SCIENCE

Compiled by MAREK BIELECKI and WITOLD STRA WINSKI

Edited by CAROLYN R. FAWCETT

The bibliography presented below brings together works on philosophy of science published by Polish authors over the last fifty years (1930-1980). In principle it con­tains only publications on the philosophy of the natural sciences, but in some cases the range has been extended by introducing those works on general methodology, logic and metamathematics which seem to have influenced the development of philosophy of natural science in Poland. The bibliography contains books and papers published in English, French and German; it contains also books and some selected papers pub­lished in Polish. All works by Polish authors which have been cited by the contributors to this volume have been included in this bibliography. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by author, and chronologically within each author's listing. No distinc­tion is made between books and articles.

Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz 1934a 'Sprache und Sinn', Erk. 4 100-138. See also [1978a]. 1934b 'Uber die Anwendbarkeit der reinen Logik auf philosophische Probleme' in

Actes-Prague, pp. 170-174. See also [1978b]. 1934c 'Das Weltbild und die Begriffsapparatur,' Erk. 4259-287. See also [1978 f]. 1935a Allocution in Actes-Paris. Vol. I: Philosophie scientifique et empirisme logique,

pp. 19-21. 1935b 'Die Definition' in Actes-Paris. Vol. V: Logique et experience, pp. 1-7. 1935c 'Logik und empirische Wissenschaft,' Erk. 5 162. 1935d 'Sinnregeln, Weltperspektive, Welt', Erk. 5 165-168. 1935e 'Die wissenschaftliche Weltperspektive', Erk. 5 22-30. See also [1949a] and

[I 978d). 1948 'Epistemology and Semiotic', Proc-Amsterdam, fasc. 2, pp. 607-609. See also

[1978ej, pp. 182-191. 1949a 'The Scientific World-Perspective' in Readings in Philosophical Analysis. Ed.

by H. Feigl and W. Sellars. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 182-188. Translation of [l935ej. See also [1978dj.

1949b Zagadnienia i kierunki filozofii: Teoria poznania. Metafizyka [Theories and Problems of Philosophy: Theory of Knowledge, Metaphysics]. Warsaw: Czytelnik.

1950-51 'Logic and Experience', Synthese 8 289-299. Reprinted in [1978ej, pp. 165-181.

435

Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.). Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences, 435-458. Copyright @ 1982 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.

436

1957a 1957b

BIBLIOGRAPHY

'0 wolnosci nauki', Nauka Polska, PAN51-20. See also [1957b]. 'On the Freedom of Science', Review of the Polish Academy of Science 21-19. Translation of [1 957a].

1958a 'Le probU:me du fondement des propositions analytiques', Stud. Log. 8259-272. See also [1977b] and [1978c].

1958b 'Three Concepts of Definition', Log. Anal. NS 1 115-126. Reprinted in Phi­

1959 losophy Today 4 (1960) 182-193. 'La notion de rationalite des methodes d'inference faillibles', Log. Anal. NS 23-18. See also [1977c].

1960-65 h:zyk i poznanie [Language and Cognition]. Vol. 1: Wyb6r pism z lat 1920-

1965 1974

1939. Vol. 2: Wyb6r pism z lat 1945-1963. Warsaw: PWN. [Selected Papers 1920-1939 and 1945-1963]. See also [1978e]. Logika pragmatyczna [Pragmatic Logic]. Warsaw: PWN. See also [1974]. Pragmatic Logic, trans. o. Wojtasiewicz. Dordrecht: Reidel; Warsaw: PWN. Translation of [1965].

1977a 'Methodology and Metascience' in [Przelt;:cki and Wojcicki 1977] pp. 1-12. 1977b 'The Problem of Justifying Analytic Sentences' in [Przelt;:cki and Wojcicki

1977j. pp. 31-48. Translation of [l958aj. See also [1978cj. 1977c 'The Problem of the Rationality of Fallible Methods of Inference' in [Przelt;:cki

and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 13-30. Translation of [1959j. 1978a 'Language and Meaning' in [1978e], pp. 35-66. Translation of [1934aj. 1978b 'On the Applicability of Pure Logic to Philosophical Problems' in [1978e].

pp. 90-94. Translation of [1934bj. 1978c 'The Problem of the Foundation of Analytic Sentences' in [1978ej, pp. 254-

268. Translation of [1958aj. See also [1977bj. 1978d 'The Scientific World-Perspective' in [1978ej, pp. 111-117. Translation of

[1935e]; reprint of [1949a]. 1978e The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays, 1931-1963. Ed. by J.

Giedymin. Dordrecht: Reidel. Partial translation of [1960-65]. 1978f 'The World-Picture and the Conceptual Apparatus' in [1978e], pp. 67-89.

Translation of [1934cj. Albrecht, W. 1964 Polyamids (in Polish). Warsaw. 1967 Testing Kinetics of Caprolactam Polycondensation in Flow System (in Polish).

I::odz. Amsterdamski, Stefan 1961 Rozw6j POifcia pierwiastka chemicznego [The Evolution of the Notion of

Chemical Element1. Warsaw: PWN. 1964 'De I'objectivite de la notion de probabilite comme caracteristique de relations

entre jugements', Stud. Fif., no. 2, 3-22. 1971 'Context of Discovery and Context of Justification' in Congres-Moscou. Also

in Materialy na Miedzynarodowy Kongres Historii Nauki, Moscow and War­saw: Editions of the Polish Academy of Science, pp. 95-109.

1973a Miedzy d6swiadczeniem a metafizyka [Between Experience and Metaphysics]. Warsaw: KiW. See also [1975a].

1973b 'Modern Science and Values', Polish Sociological Bulletin.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 437

1973c 'Science as Object of Philosophical Reflection', Org., no. 9, 35-60. 1975a Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philosophical Problems of the Evolution

of Science [trans. by P. Michalowski and ed. by R.S. Cohen]. BSPS 35. Dord­recht, Boston: Reidel. Translation of [1973a].

1975b 'The Evolution of Science: Reformation and Counter-Reformation', Diogenes, no. 89,21-43.

1977 'Logiczna rekonstrukcja i zalozenie 0 racjonalnosci zachowan poznawczych' [Logical Reconstruction and the Assumption of the Rationality of Cognitive Behavior] in [Kmita 1977], pp. 270-300.

Amsterdamski, S., Augustynek, Z. and Mejbaum, W. 1964 Prawo, koniecznosc, prawdopodobienstwo [Law, Necessity, Probability].

Warsaw: KiW. Augustynek, Zdzislaw 1962 'Einstein's Definition of Simultaneity and Operationalism', Stud. Fil. 1 3-12. 1967 'Three Studies in the Philosophy of Space and Time' in BSPS 3, pp. 447-466. 1968 'Homogeneity of Time', American Journal of Physics 36126-132. 1970 W lasnosci czasu [Properties of Time]. Warsaw: PWN. 1971 'The Definition of Space-Time' in Abstracts of the Fourth International

1974 1975

Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971. 'On the Correspondence Principle', Dial. Hum. 1, no. 3,41-43. Natura czasu [The Nature of Time]. Warsaw: PWN.

1976a 'Past, Present and Future in Relativity', Stud. Log. 3545-53. 1976b 'Relational Becoming', Poz. Stud. 2, no. 2, 12-24. 1976c 'Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, Zukunft und die Zeit', Deutsche Zeilschriji fiir

Philosophie 241494-1497. 1977 'Past, Present, Future and Existence', Rep. Phil., no. 1,33-42. 1979a 'Absolute Relational Time', Dial. Hum. 6, no. 1, 133-136. 1979b Przeszlosc, terazniejszosc,przyszlosc [Past, Present, Future]. Warsaw: PWN. Bankowski, J. and Fialkowski, K. 1978 Introduction to Information Theory (in Polish). Bednarczyk, Andrzej 1973 Johann Wolfgang Goethe; problemy metodologiczne teorii typu morf%gicznego

[Johann Wolfgang Goethe; Methodological Problems of the Theory of Mor­phological Types]. Gdansk: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich.

Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw 1935 Nauka scisla 0 przyrodzie na tie ogo/nych wartosci kultury [The Exact Science

1938 1956

1964

of Nature against a Background of General Culture Values]. Cracow: PA U. 'La science et la culture', Org.-I.R. 2 17-42. Podstawy poznawcze /izyki swiata atomowego [Cognitive Foundations of the Atomic-World Physics]. Warsaw: PAN. Wybor pism [Selected Papers]. Warsaw: Pax.

Brzezinski, J 1976 'Empirical Essentialist Procedures in Behavioral Inquiry', Poz. Stud. 2, no.

3: Idealizational Concept of Science, 40-60. Brzezinski, J., Burbelka, J., Klawiter, A., Eastowski, K., Magala, S. and Nowak, L. 1976 'Law and Theory. A Contribution to the Idealizational Interpretation of the

438 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Marxist Methodology', Poz. Stud. 2, no. 3: Idealizational Concept 0/ Science, 61-80.

Bugajski, S. 1978 'Probability Implications in the Logic of Classical and Quantum Mechanics,'

J. Phil. Log. 795-106. Burski (Bursius), Adam 1604 Dialectica Ciceronis. Lublin. Butryn, Stanislaw 1978 Spory wok61 naukowego obrazu wszechswiata [Controversies over the Scientific

1980 Picture of the Universe]. Warsaw: MAW. Materializm dialektyczny a naukowy obraz wshech.fwiata [Dialectical Material­ism and the Scientific Picture of the Universe]. Warsaw: PWN.

Cackowski, Zdzislaw 1962 TreSe poznawcza wraien zmyslowych [Cognitive Contents of Perceptions].

1964 1979

Warsaw: KiW. Problemy i pseudoproblemy [Problems and Pseudoproblems]. Warsaw: KiW. Czlowiek jako podmict dzialania praktycznego i poznawczego [Man as the Subject of Practical and Cognitive Action]. Warsaw: KiW.

Chwistek, Leon 1934 Granice nauki. Zarys logiki i metodologii nauk scislych [The Limits of Science.

1935

1937

1939

1948

Outline of Logic and of the Methodology of the Exact Sciences]. Lw6w: K. Atlas. See also [1948]. 'Logisches zur Relativitatstheorie' in Actes-Paris. Vol. V: Logique et experience, pp.54-55. 'La semantique rationelle et ses applications' in Travaux-Paris. Vol VI: Logique et mathematiques, pp. 77-81. 'Sur les fondements des sciences exactes' in Philosophie mathematique. Ed. F. Gonseth. (Philosophie ... 4, published by L'lnstitut International de Col­laboration Philosophique.) Paris, Hermann, pp. 88-91. The Limits 0/ Science. Outline 0/ Logic and 0/ the Methodology 0/ the Exact Sciences. Trans. by H. C. Brodie and A. P. Coleman. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner. Translation of [1934].

1961-63 Pisma JilozoJiczne i logiczne [Papers on Philosophy and Logic]. 2 vols. Warsaw: PWN.

Copernicus, Nicolaus 1543 De revolutionibus. Nuremberg. See also [1978]. 1975 De revolutionibus. Ed. by Richard Gansiniec. Warsaw: Officina Publica Libris

Scientificis Edendis. (His Opera omnia, vol. 2). See also [1978]. 1978 On the Revolutions. Trans. by E. Rosen. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University

Press. Translation of [1543] and [1975]. Czekanowski, Jan 1967 Czlowiek w czasie i przestrzeni [Mankind in Time and Space]. Warsaw: PWN. Cze:i:owski, Tadeusz 1951 'De la verification dans les sciences empiriques', Rev. Int. Phil. 5 347-366. See

also [1977].

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1952 'On Certainty in Empirical Sciences' in Actes-Bruxelles. Vol. VI: Philosophie et methodologie des sciences de la nature, pp. 126-129.

1958 Odczyty /ilozo/iczne [Lectures on Philosophy]. Toruli: Towarzystwo Naukowe wToruniu.

1965 Filozo/ia na rozdrozu - Analizy metodologiczne [Philosophy at the Crossroads. Methodological Analysis]. Warsaw: PWN.

1973 'Truth in Science', Dial. Hum. (inaugural issue prepared for the XV World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, 1973), pp. 165-171.

1977 'On Testability in Empirical Sciences' in [Przel~ki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 93-109. Translation of [1951].

O,mbska, Izydora 1933 0 prawach w nauce [On Laws in Science]. Lwow: Gubrynowicz. 1935 'Les lois dans les sciences', Stud. Phil. 1451. (Summary of [1933D. 1959a 'Le concept de modele et son role dans les sciences', Revue de Synthese 80

39-51. 1959b

1962

1967

1968

1971a 1971b

1973

1975a

1975b

'Sur quelques idees communes it Bergson, Poincare et Eddington', Bulletin de la Societe franraise de philosophie [issue entitled: Bergson et nous: Actes du X' Congres des societes de philosophie de langue franraise. Congres Bergson, Paris, 1959] 53 85-89. Dwa studia z teorii naukowego poznania [Two Studies on Theory of Scientific Cognition] Toruli: PWN. o narzedziach i przedmiotach poznania [On Instruments and Objects of Cogni­tion]. Warsaw: PWN. 'Instrument et I'objet de recherche it la lumiere de la theorie de physique d'apres Ouhem, Bridgman et Bohr' in Actes du XIIi",. Congres International d'Histoire des Sciences, Paris, 1968. Paris: Blanchard, 1970. Vol. 2: Probtemes generaux d'histoire des sciences. Epistemologie, pp. 25-28. 'Sur Ie concept de convention', Revue de Synthese 92197-211. 'La tbeorie de la science dans les oeuvres de Claude Ptolemee', Org., no. 8. 109-122. 'L'homme et les valeurs cognitives: quelques remarques sur I'aspect axi­ologique de la philosophie de la science' in Proc-Varna. Vol. II: Colloquium III: Knowledge and Values in the Scientific and Technological Era, pp. 181-184. o konwencjach i konwencjonalizmie [On Conventions and Conventionalism]. Wroclaw: Ossolineum. 'Sur la valeur de I'histoire de la science pour la philosophie', Org., no. 11, 45-57.

1975c Znaki i mysli. Wyoor pism z semiotyki, teorii nauki i historii /ilozo/ii [Signs and Thoughts. Selected Papers on Semiotics, Theory of Science and History of Philosophy]. Toruli: PWN.

1976-77 'Les idees kantiennes dans la philosophie des mathematiques de Wittgenstein', Org., no. 12/13, 249-260.

1979 'Truth and the Concept of Language' in [Pelc 1979], pp. 144-147. Eilstein, Helena 1958 'Laplace, Engels i nasi wspolczesni' [Laplace. Engels and our Contemporaries],

440 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Stud. Fil., No.1 (4), 143-174 and No.2 (5), 35-50. 1961a-(ed.) Jednosc materialno swiata [The Material Unity of the World]. Warsaw: KiW. 1961b 'Czas, moiliwosc, [Time, Possibility], Stud. Fil. no. 4 (25), 3-26. Eilstein, H. and Przel~cki, M. (eds.) 1966 Teoria i doswiadczenie [Theory and Experience]. Warsaw: PWN. Gawecki, Boleslaw 1967 Filozofia rozwoju; zarys stanowiska filozoficznego [Philosophy of Develop­

ment; an outline of the Philosophical Position]. Warsaw: Pax. 1969 Zagadnienie przyczynowosci w fizyce [The Problem of Causality in Physics].

Warsaw: Pax. Giedymin, Jerzy 1960 'A Generalization of the Refutability Postulate', Stud. Log. 1097-108. 1970 'The Paradox of Meaning Variance', Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 21257-268. 1973 'Logical Comparability and Conceptual, Disparity between Newtonian and

Relativistic Mechanics,' Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 24 270--76 1977 'On the Theoretical Sense of the So-called Observational Terms and Sentences'

in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 111-134. 1978: 'Introduction' to [Ajdukiewicz 1978e], pp. ix-xii. Gierulanka, Danuta 1962 Zagadnienie swoistosci poznonia matematycznego [The Problem of Specificity

in Mathematical Cognition]. Warsaw: PWN. Goekowski, Janusz 1976/77 'Pluralisme dans la pratique de l'histoire de la science', Org .• no. 12/13,21-38. Gordon, Mieczyslaw 1964 0 usprawied/iwieniu indukcji [On Justification of Induction]. Warsaw: PWN. 1966 Poznanie prawomacne a wiedza 0 swiecie [Legitimate Cognition and Knowledge

about the World]. Warsaw: PWN. 1967 Wiedza 0 znaczeniach czy wiedza 0 swiecie [Knowledge about Meanings or

Knowledge about the World]. Warsaw: PWN. GOScinski, Janusz 1973 Cybernetyczne podstawy informatyki [Cybernetic Foundations of Computer

Science]. Warsaw: Tamka. Grodzinski, Z., Jura, c., Krzanowska, H., and Szarski, H. 1970 Embriologia. Warsaw: PWN. Grzegorczyk, Andrzej 1950/51 'The Pragmatic Foundations of Semantics', Synthese 8300--324. Reprinted in

[Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 135-163. 1958 'La comprehension des theories abstraites dans les sciences et dans la philo­

sophie' in Alti-Venezia. Vol. V: Logica. gnoseologia. filosofia della scienza. filosofia dellinguaggio, pp. 195-196.

1961 Zarys logiki matematycznej [An Outline of Mathematical Logic] Warsaw: PWN. See aIso[I969].

1969 Zarys logiki matematycznej [An Outline of Mathematical Logic]. Enlarged and modified version of [1961]. For English translation see [1974].

1974 An Outline of Mathematical Logic: Fundamental Results and Notions Explained

BIBLIOGRAPHY 441

with All Details. Dordrecht: Reidel; Warsaw: PWN. Translation of [1969]. 1977 'Mathematical and Empirical Verifiability' in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1917],

pp. 165-169. Heller, Michal 1971 Wobec wszechswiata [Towards the Universe]. Cracow: Znak. 1974 Spotkania z nauka [Encounters with Science]. Cracow: Znak. 1975a 'The Influence of Mach's Thought on Contemporary Relativistic Physics',

Org., no. 11,271-283. 1975b 'Mach's Principle and the Principle of Equivalence,' Stud. Phil. Christ. Heller, Michal and Reinhardt, M 1976 'Meaningless Questions in Cosmology and Relativistic Astrophysics,' Zeit-

schri/t /iir Natur/orschung A 31 1271-1276. Hosiasson-Lindenbaum, Janina 1931 'Why Do We Prefer Probabilities Relative to Many Data?', Mind 40 23-36. 1948/49 'Theoretical Aspects of the Advancement of Knowledge', Synrhese 7 253-261. Ingarden, Roman S. 1953 MikoJaj Kopernik i zagadnienie obiektywnosci praw naukowych [Nicolai Coper-

nicus and the Problem of Objectivity of Scientific Laws]. Warsaw: PWN. Jaroszewski, Tadeusz 1974 Rozwaiania 0 praktyce [Reflections on Praxis]. Warsaw: PWN. Jasinowski, B. 1938 'Science et philosophie', Scientia 63 241-252. Kaczmarek, Jan 1971 'On Principles of Science Policy', Problems 0/ the Science 0/ Science (Warsaw). Kaluszynska. Elibieta 1979 'Remarks about Theories of Additive Magnitudes' (in Polish), Studia Teorio­

poznawcze. Metodologia nauk technicznych. Wroclaw: Wyd. Politechniki Wroclawskiej.

Kaminski, Stanislaw 1961 Pojfcie nauki i klasy/ikacja nauk [The Concept of Science and the Classifica­

tion of Sciences]. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL. Klawiter, Andrzej 1975 'Feyerabend and Kuhn on a Scientific Fact and Its Interpretation', Poz. Stud.

1, no. 2, 81-86. Klawiter, A. and Nowak, L. (eds.) 1979 Odkrycie, abstrakcja, prawda, empiria, historia a idealizacja [Discovery, Ab­

straction, Truth, Empiricism, History and Idealization]. Warsaw: PWN. Klosak, Kazimierz (ed.) 1976 Z zagadnien /ilozo/ii przyrodoznawstwa i /ilozo/ii przyrody [On Problems of

Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Nature]. Warsaw: ATK. Kmita, Jerzy 1971a 'Meaning and Functional Reason', Quality and Quantity 5 353-368. Reprinted

in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 171-187. 1971b Z metodologicznych problemOw interpretacji humanistycznej [Methodological

Problems of Humanistic Interpretation]. Warsaw: PWN.

442 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1974-(ed.) Metodologiczne implikacje epistemologii marksistowskiej [Methodological Implications of Marxist Epistemology]. Warsaw: PWN.

1976 Szkice z teorii poznania naukowego [Essays on the Theory of Scientific Knowl­edge]. Warsaw: PWN.

1977-(ed.) Zalozenia teoretyczne badan nad rozwojem historycznym: materialy z Kon­ferencji Metodologicznej Marksistowskie Dyrektywy Metodologiczne Badan Historycznych, Poznan 1974 [Theoretical Assumptions of Research on His­torical Development: Warsaw: PWN.

Kmita, J., Nowak, L and Topolski, J. 1975 'Against the False Alternatives', Poz Stud. 1, no. 2, 1-10. Kochanski, Zdzislaw 1966 Problem celowosci we wsp61czesnej biologii [The Problem of Finality in

Biology]. Warsaw: PWN. 1973 'Conditions and Limitations of Prediction-Making in Biology', Philosophy

of Science 40 29-51. Kokoszynska-Lutmanowa, Maria 1935 'Syntax, Semantik und Wissenschaftslogik' in Actes-Paris. Vol. III: Langage

et pseudo-probtemes, pp. 9-14. 1936 'Uber den absoluten Wahrheitsbegriff und einige andere semantische Begriffe'

Erk. 6 143-165. 1937 'Sur les elements metaphysiques et empiriques dans la science' in Travaux­

Paris. Vol. IV: L'Unire de la Methode et les methodes, pp. 108-117. 1938 'Bemerkungen tiber die Einheitswissenschaft', Erk. 7 325-335. 1948a 'On a Certain Condition of a Semantical Theory of Science' in Proc-Amster­

dam, fasc. 2, pp. 773-775. See also [1977a]. 1948b 'What Means "Relativity of Truth" 1', Stud. Phil. 3 167-176. 1973 'Integration of Science from the Methodological Point of View', Dial. Hum.

(inaugural issue prepared for the XV World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, 1973), pp. 203-211.

1977a 'On a Certain Condition of Semantic Theory of Knowledge' in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 189-199. Expanded version of [1948a].

1977b 'On the Difference between Deductive and Non-Deductive Sciences' in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 201-231.

Kolakowski, Leszek 1966 Filozo/ia pozytywistyczna. Od Hume'a do Kola Wiedenskiego [The Positivistic

Philosophy - from Hume to the Vienna Circle]. Warsaw: PWN. See also [1968] and [1972].

1968 The Alienation of Reason .. a History of Positivist Thought. Trans. N. Guterman. 1st ed. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Translation of [1966].

1972 Positivist Philosophy from Hume to the Vienna Circle. Trans. N. Guterman, revised by the author for this edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Translation of [1966].

Kopernik, Mikolaj See Copernicus, Nicolaus Kostyniuk, M. 1959 'Some Actual Problems of Paleobotany' (in Polish), Wiadomosci Botaniczne 3. Kotarbinska, Janina

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1948 'Le physicalisme et les etapes de son evolution' in Proc-Amsterdam, fase. 2, pp. 636--639.

1958 'On Ostensive Definitions' in Atti- Venezia. Vol. 5: Logica, gnoseologia, /iloso/ia della scienza,/iloso/ia dellinguaggio, pp. 287-293. See also [1960].

1960 'On Ostensive Definitions', Philosophy of Science 27 1-22. Expanded version of [1958]. Reprinted in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 233-260.

1962 'The Controversy: Deductivism versus Inductivism' in (Nagel et al. 1962), pp. 265-274.

1965 'Controversy on the Applicability Limits of Logical Methods', Log. Anal., NS 8, 29 3-29.

1966 'Tak zwana definicja dejktyczna' [The So-called Deictic Definitions] in [paw-lowski 1966], pp. 57-98.

1977 'An Analysis of the Concept of Chance', Dial. Hum. 4, no. I, 81-93. Kotarbinski, Tadeusz 1929 Elementi teorii poznania, logiki formalnej i metodologii nauk [Elements of

the Theory of Knowledge, Formal Logic and Methodology of Science]. Lwow: Wydawn. Zakladu Narodwego im. Ossolinskich. See also [196Ij.

1935 'The Development of the Main Problem in the Methodology of Francis Bacon', Stud. Phil. 1 107-117.

1937 'Idee de la methodologie generale, Praxeologie" Travaux-Paris. Vol. IV: L'Unite de la Science: la Methode et les methodes, pp. 190--194.

1955 Traktat 0 dobrej robode [Treatise on Good Work]. I:odz: Zaklad im. Os­solinskich we Wroclawiu.

1961 Elementy teorii poznania, logiki formalnej i metodologii nauk [Elements of the Theory of Knowledge, Formal Logic and Methodology of Science]. Wroclaw: Ossolineum. Enlarged and modified version of the 1929 (first) edition. For English translation see [1966b].

1962 'Praxiological Sentences and How They Are Proved' in (Nagel et al. 1962), pp. 211-223.

1966a 'L'histoire de la science - source de generalisations methodologiques', Org., no. 3,3-8.

1966b Gnosiology - the Scientific Approach to the Theory of Knowledge. Trans. by o. Wojtasiewicz. London: Pergamon. Translation of [1961].

1972 'Pojecia i zagadnienia metodologii nauk praktycznych' [The Substance and Problems of Methodology of Practical Sciences], Studia Filozo/iczne, no. 1 (74),5-12.

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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Stefan Amsterdamski, Institute of the History of Science, Education and Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw

Zdzisiaw Augustynek, Warsaw University Marek Bielecki, Warsaw University Zdzisiaw Cackowski, Sklodowska-Curie University, Lublin Ewa Chmielecka, Central School of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw Malgorzata Czarnocka, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy

of Sciences, Warsaw (post-graduate student) ElZbieta Kahlszynska, Wrodaw Poly technical Institute Wladyslaw Krajewski, Warsaw University Krzysztof Lastowski, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Andrzej Lodynski, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of

Sciences, Warsaw (post-graduate student) Mieczysbw Lubanski, Academy of Catholic Theology, Warsaw Andrzej Lubomirski, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy

of Sciences, Warsaw Elzbieta Mickiewicz-Olczyk, 1:..6di University Andrzej Mis, Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw J6zef Misiek, J agellonian University, Cracow Alina Motycka, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of

Sciences, Warsaw Tadeusz Nadel-Turonski, 1:..6di University Wiktor Niediwiedzki, 1:..6di University Izabella Nowakowa, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Slawoj Olczyk, 1:..6di University Eugeniusz Olszewski, Warsaw Poly technical Institute Wojciech Patryas, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Zdzishlwa Piq.tek, J agellonian University, Cracow Elzbieta Pietruska-Madej, Warsaw University Maciej Przanowski, 1:..6di Poly technical University Jerzy Rayski, Jagellonian University, Cracow Andrzej Siemianowski, Wrodaw Poly technical Institute Makary K. Stasiak, l,6di Poly technical Institute

469

470 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Witold Strawinski, Warsaw University Jan Such, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Adam Synowiecki, Gdansk Poly technical Institute Irena Szumilewicz-Lachman, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish

Academy of Sciences, Warsaw Jerzy Szymanski, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Michai Tempczyk, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of

Sciences, Warsaw Ryszard Wawrzynczak, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy

of Sciences, Warsaw Jan Zytkow, Warsaw University

INDEX OF NAMES

Achinstein, Peter 100,102,459 Adamson, Arthur W. 56 Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz xii, xiv, xv,

xvi, xx, xxiii, xxvi, 19, 26, 30, 38, 39, 41,42,92,102,197,207,278,435,440

Akchurin, Igor xvi Albrecht, W. 159,436 Amour, Gene d' 30,459 Amsterdamski, Stefan xvi, xx, xxii,

xxiii, xxiv, xxvii, 10, 101, 102,436 Andersson, Gunnar 466, 467 Aquinas, Thomas, Saint 104,226 Archimedes 14, 154 Aristotle xiii, 8, 13, 135-136, 139, 144,

378,446 Arrhenius, Svante 80 Augustine, Saint 421 Augustynek, Zdzislaw xv, xvi, xxi, xxvi,

xxvii, 213, 437 Avogadro, Amadeo 381-382, 389,459

Bacon, Francis xi, 13, 52, 78, 380, 389 Baczko, Bronislaw xvii, xviii Bain, Alexander 224 Bankowski, J. 405,437 Baumrin, Bernard H. 461 Becher, Johann J. 380 Beckner, Morton 336,459 Becquerel, Henri 198-199 Bednarczyk, Andrzej xxi, xxiii, 437 Belinfante, Frederik J. 317, 459 Benacerraf, Paul 248, 459 Bergmann, Gustav 340, 459 Bergson, Henri 370,459 Berka, Karel xvi Berkeley, George 226,459 Berthelot, Marcellin Pierre Eugene 387 Berzelius, Jons Jakob 379, 381, 382,

383,387,389,459

471

Beth, Evert W. 247,248,433,459 Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw xiii, 224, 437 Bieganski, Wladyslaw XI

Bielecki, Marek xxvi Black, Joseph 380 Blanpied, William A. 466 Bohm, David 312 Bohr, Niels 44, 123, 282, 290, 305,

312 Bojarska, Brigitte xxvii, 317 Boltzmann, Ludwig 387 Borkowski, Ludwik 446 Born, Max 313 Boutroux, Emile 248 Boyle, Robert 61,380, 389 Braithwaite, Richard B. 37, 233-234,

235,459 Brentano, Franz xii Brillouin, Leon 253-260,262,263, 329,

460 Broekman, Jan M. 449 Bronsted, Johannes Nicolaus 80 Broglie, Louis de 388 Brouwer, Luitzen E.J. 248 Brown, Alexander Crum 385,389 Brunschvicg, Leon 248 Brzezinski, J. 146,364,437 Buck, Roger C. 102,460,463,464,467 Bugajski, S. 438 Bugge, Giinther 389, 460 Bukharin, Nicolai xix Bunge, Mario xvi, 195, 310, 317,460 Burbelka, J. 437 Burski (Burs ius), Adam xi,438 Butlerov, Alexander Mikhailovich

385-386 Butryn, Stanislaw xxii, 438 Butterfield, Herbert 389, 460 Butts, Robert E. 433

472 INDEX OF NAMES

Cackowski, Zdzislaw xvii, xx, xxvi, 438 Cannizzaro, Stanislao 382 Cantor, Georg 239, 247 Carnap, Rudolf xvi, 37, 41, 63, 73, 96,

175, 195,247,460 Carnot, Sadi 256-257, 258, 260, 262,

263 Caspar, Max 463 Cassirer, Ernst 248 Cavendish, Henry 380 Cherry, Colin 265,460 Chew, Geoffrey F. 213,293,460 Chissick, Seymour S. 452, 453, 462,

465,466 Chmielecka, Ewa xxiv, xxvii Chomsky, Noam xxvii, 365-373, 460 Chwistek, Leon xiii, xiv, 438 Chylinski, Zygmunt xxi, 213 Cohen, Ernst 386, 461 Cohen, I. Bernard 135, 461 Cohen, Robert S. xvi, xxvii, 20, 102,

437,447,459,460,461,462,463,464, 465,467

Colodny, Robert G. 461,467 Connell, Joseph H. 348,465 Copernicus, Nicolaus xi, 8, 136, 438,

442 Correns, Carl 355 Couper, Archibald S. 385,389 Crombie, Alastair C. 90, 461 Crum-Brown, Alexander see, Brown,

Alexander Crum Crusoe, Robinson 174 Curie, Pierre 181 Currie, D.G. 329,461 Czarnocka, Malgorzata xxvi, 183,185 Czekanowski, Jan 342, 438 Czezowski, Tadeusz xii, xv, xvii, xx,

438

Dalton, John 381-382, 389,461 D\lmbska, Izydora xii, xvii, xx, xxii,

399,439 Darley, Frederic L. 467 Darwin, Charles 288,360,361,362 Davidson, Donald 102,461

Davisson, c.J. 388 Democritus xv, 187, '382 Descartes, Rene 13,16,52,227,461 Dickstein, Samuel xii Dirac, P.A.M. 291,300,317 Dobrowolski, Antoni Boleslaw xii Dray, William H. 336, 461 Duhem, Pierre 32, 34, 39-41, 42, 118,

461 Dulong, Pierre Louis 383 Dumas, Jean Baptiste Andre 384 Dybowski, Benedykt xii

Eilstein, Helena xv, xvi, xvii, xx, xxvii, 439,440

Einstein, Albert 28,44,45,54,57,100, 106, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 126,224, 281,282,284,387,415

Ellicott, J. 61 Ellul, Jacques 5, 461 Empedocles 187 Engels, Friedrich xv, xix, 224, 233, 235 Epicurus 78 Espagnat, Bernard d' 461,465 Euler, Leonhard 279 Ewing, Alfred C. 228-229, 461

Falconer, Douglas S. 359,461 Fawcett, Carolyn R. xxvii Feigenbaum, Edward A. 402, 461 Feigl, Herbert 435,460,461 Feldman, Julian 402, 461 Fermi, Enrico 291 Feuerbach, Ludwig 391 Fevrier, Paulette xiii Feyerabend, Paul K. xxii, 4-5, 11,

22-23, 29, 30, 35, 41, 44, 91-92, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 107, 108, 141, 317,393,405,461

Feynman, Richard P. 157,462 Fialkowski, K. 405, 437 Finkelstein, David 315 Fitzgerald, George F. 60 Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis 114,

115 Fiato, M. 448

INDEX OF NAMES 473

Flechtner, Hans J. 266,462 Fodor, Jerry A. 460 Fraassen, Bas van 309 Frank, Philipp 37,41 Frankland, Edward 385 Frege, Gottlob 63, 99, 462 Fritzhand, Marek xvii Frolov, Gennadii Dmitrievich 464

Galileo 14, 25, 93, 136, 138, 139, 144, 154, 155-156, 157,281,284,403, 462

Gallie, Walter B. 336,462 Galois, Evariste 247 Gansiniec, Richard 438 Gardiner, Patrick 461,462 Gauss, Carl Friedrich 247 Gawecki, Boleslaw xiii, xx, 440 Gay-Lussac, Joseph 381, 382 Gell-Mann, Murray 294 Gellner, Ernest 30,462 Gerhardt, Charles Frederic 384 Germer, Lester H. 388 Gibbs, Josiah Willard 387 Giedymin, Jerzy xvi, 34, 41, 92, 98,

102,436,440 Gierulanka, Danuta xix, 440 Gloger 364 Glushkov, Viktor Mikhailovich 402,

462 Gmelin, Leopold 389 Gockowski, Janusz 440 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von xxiii Goguen, J.A. ~l, 462 Gonseth, Ferdinand 248, 438 Goodman, Nelson 195, 462, 464 Gordon, Mieczyslaw 440 GOScinski, Janusz 266, 440 Gott, W.S. 266, 462 Goudge, Thomas A. 336, 462 Gramsci, Antonio xix Green, Melvin M. 466 Greene, Judith 371,462 Gregg, John R. 451 Greniewski, Henryk xvii Grodzinski, Zygmunt 346, 440 Griinbaum, Adolf xvi

Grzegorczyk, Andrzej xv, 440 Gudder,S.P. 317,462 Gumanski, Leon xvii

Hall, Alfred Rupert 90, 462 Hall, Marshall 269, 462 Halliday, David 155-156,462 Hanson, Norwood Russell 66, 70--72,

73,92,96,102,462 Harding, Sandra G. 462 Hardy, Godfrey H. xxvii, 355, 356,

357-360, 363, 364 Harris, Francis T.e. 451 Harrison, Michael A. 269, 462 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xv,

xxvii, 17, 377-378, 426, 462 Heisenberg, Werner 101,102,291,292,

294, 304, 306, 307, 309, 313, 415, 416-417,462

Heller, Michal xxii,441 Helmholtz, Hermann von 223 Hempel, Carl G. xvi, xxvii, 98, 204,

335-336, 337-338, 341, 342, 462, 463 Herder, Johann Gottfried von 368 Herschel, J. 97 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf 310 Hesse, Mary 102 Heyting, Arend 248, 463 Hilbert, David 239, 247 Hintikka, Jaakko 102, 433, 457, 461 Hobbes, Thomas 223, 233, 463 Hoene-Wronski, Jozef xi Horz, Herbert xvi Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't 386 Hollak, J.H.A. 433 Holton, Gerald 466 Hooker, Clifford A. 445, 448, 463 Hossiasson-Lindenbaum, Janina xiii,

441 Hume, David 6, 49-50, 105, 227, 228-

231, 233-234, 372, 463 Humphreys, Willard C. 66,72-73,462,

463 Husser!, Edmund xiv, 46, 241, 463

Ingarden, Roman S. xiv, xix, 441

474 INDEX OF NAMES

Jakobovits, Leon A. 460 Jammer, Max 282,317,463 Jankowski, Stefan xvii Jaroszewski, Tadeusz M. xxi, 108, 441 Jarvie, Ian Charles 24, 463 Jasinowski, B. 441 Jaskowski, Stanislaw xiii Johannsen, Wilhelm Ludvig 356 John Paul II (Pope) see Wojtyla, Karol Jonston, Jan xi Jordan, Thomas F. 461 Jost, Res 281,463 Jura, C. 440

Kaczmarek, Jan 412,441 Kalinowski, Marek 316 Kaluszynska, EI:i:bieta xx, xxvi, 207,

441 Kaminski, Stanislaw xx, 441 Kant, Immanuel 7, 78, 105-106, 227,

244,248,372,418,421,428 Katz, Jerrold J. 460 Kautsky, Karl xix Kedrov, B.M. xvi Kekule von Stradonitz, August 384,

385,386,389,463 Kemeny, John G. 37 Kepler, Johann 190,403,463 Kerszman, Gustaw xvi Kittel, Charles 268, 463 Klawiter, Andrzej 437, 441, 447 Kleiner, Scott A. 102,463 Klir, George J. 405,463 Kl6sak, Kazimierz xiv, 441 Kmita, Jerzy xvi, xxi, xxii, 404, 437,

441, 442, 447 Kniazeva xvi Knight, Walter D. 463 Kochanski, Zdzislaw xvi, xx, 442 Koertge, Noretta 25, 30, 102, 463 Koj, Leon xv Kokoszynska-Lutmanowa, Maria xiii,

xv, 442 Kolakowski, Leszek xvii 442 Kolbe, Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann 386 Komensky, Jan Amos xi

Kopernik, Mikolaj see Copernicus, Nicolaus

Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz 383 Kordig, Carl R. 71,96-97,102,463 Kostyniuk, M. 342, 442 Kotarbinska, Janina xii, xv, xvi, 90,

442 Kotarbinski, Tadeusz xii, xiii, xiv, xv,

xx, xxiii, 411, 443 Koyre, Alexandre 13, 14, 463, 464 Krajewski, Stanislaw xxvii Krajewski, Wladyslaw xv, xvi, xxii, 30,

75, 123, 136, 147, 151, 154, 316, 404, 412,443,444,445,447

Kr\lpiec, Mieczyslaw A. xix Krinitskii, Nikolai Andreevich 269,

464 Krober, GUnther 444 Kronecker, Leopold 239 Krzanowska, H. 440 Krzystek, H. 158, 159,445 Kubat, Libor 454 Kubinski, Tadeusz xv Kuhn, Thomas K. xxii, 3-5, 11, 29, 30,

44, 61, 70, 86, 91-92, 94, 95, 96-99, 100, 101, 102, 107-108, 110,277, 393, 402,403,405,464

Kuznetsov, I.V. 81,464 Kunicki-Goldfinger, Wladyslaw xxi,

445 Kupczynski, M. 445 Kuratowski, Kazimierz 190, 445 Kuznicki, Leszek 350, 445, 449

l:adosz, Jaroslaw xix, 445 Lagrange, Joseph-Louis 279 Lakatos, Imre 10, 20-22, 23, 25, 27,

28,44, 51, 57, 58, 60, 66-70, 73, 100, 102,404,454,464,466,467

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste 360 Landau, Lev Davidovich 279,281,293,

331, 464 Lange, Oskar xvii, 408, 445 Langevin, Paul 224, 464 Laplace, Pierre Simon 45 l:astowski, Krzysztof xxi, xxvii, 353,

INDEX OF NAMES 475

356,357,364,437,445 Laue, Max von 387,464 Laurent, Auguste 384 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent xxiii, 61

77-78,89,94,380,464 LeBel, Joseph Achille 386 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 119, 227,

244,425,464 Lem, Stanislaw xvii, 446 Lenin, Vladimir xv, xix Leighton, Robert B. 462 Lenneberg, Eric H. 460 Leonard, Henry S. 195,464 LeRoy, Edouard 37, 39, 92, 465 LeSniak, Kazimierz 136, 446 LeSniewski, Stanislaw xiii, 195, 446 Levi-Strauss, Claude 287, 288, 465 Lewenstam, Andrzej xxii Lewis, G.N. 80 Lexell, Anders Johann 97 Ley, Hermann xvi Lifshits, Evgenii Mikhailovich 279,

281,331,464 Lindenbaum, Adolf xiii, 446 ~odynski, Andrzej xxv Lofgren, L 405 Lorentz, Hendrik A. 60, 62, 281, 284 Lorenz, Konrad 371 ~os, Jerzy xv, 446 Loschmidt, Johann Joseph 385 Lubanski, Mieczyslaw xx, xxvi, xxviii ~ubnicki, Narcyz xvii, 446 Lubomirski, Andrzej xxii, xxvi, 446 Ludwig, Gunther 311, 312, 465 Lukacs, George xix ~ukasiewicz, Jan xiii, 228, 230, 231,

232-233,446 Lull, Raymond 52 Luszczewska-Rohmanowa, Seweryna

xiii, xv, 446 Lyell, Charles xxiii

MacArthur, Robert H. 348, 465 Magala, Slawomir xxvii, 353, 437, 446 Mahrburg, Adam xi Maine de Biran, Fran~ois Pierre Gon-

thier 226 Majewski, Zbigniew xxi, 447 Malebranche, Nicholas 226, 465 Marciszewski, Witold xv Marcuse, Herbert 4, 5, 465 Margenau, Henry 230, 465 Markovic, Mihailo xvi Marx, Karl xix, 108, 154,248,391 Maxwell, Grover 461 Maxwell, James Clerk 257, 259, 310,

312, 386 Mayer, Robert 223-224 Mayr, Ernst 364,465 Mazierski, Stanislaw xix, 447 Mazur, Marian 265,447 Mehlberg, Henry (Henryk) xiii, 447 Mejbaum, Wac\aw xvi, xx, xxii, 107,

319,437,445,447 Mendel, Gregor 355-356 Mendeleyev, Dimitri 288 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 97, 102, 465 Metallmann, Joachim xii, 288-289,

290,297,447 Mey, M. de 449 Michaelis, Arnd 466 Michelson, Albert 60, 114, 115, 125 Mickiewicz-Olczyk, Elibieta xxi, xxvii Mielnik, Bogdan 316,317,447 Mierkulov, J.P. 122,465 Mill, John Stuart 149, 231, 296-297,

465 Millikan, Clark H. 467 Mironov, Georgii Akimovich 464 Mis, Andrzej xxv Mises, Richard von 233,465 Misiek, J6zef xxi, xxvi, xxvii, 448 Meller, Christian 326, 465 Monod, Jacques 372, 465 Morawski, Stefan xvii Morley, Edward 60 Mortimer, Halina xv, xvi, 448 Mostowski, Andrzej xii, xv, 448 Motycka, Alina xxiv, xxviii, 448 Muller, Janusz 266, 448 Musgrave, Alan 20,21-22,59-60, 102,

404,454,464,465,466,467

476 INDEX OF NAMES

Nadel-TurOllski, Tadeusz xxi, xxvi, xxviii, 282, 283, 448

Nagel, Ernst xvi, 43, 278, 443, 460, 465 Natanson, J. 384,448 Natanson, Wladyslaw xii Ne'eman, Yuval 294 Negoita, Constantin Virgil 272, 465 Neumann, Franz Ernst 383 Neumann, John von 282, 306, 465 Newton, Isaac 28, 31, 45, 60, 94, 120,

136, 137, 138, 140, 144, 162, 223, 278, 304, 382, 404, 465

Niedzwiedzki, Wiktor xxi, xxiv Nilsson, Nils J. 402,465 Nishijima, Kazuhiko 281,465 Noether, Emmy 280-281, 465 Nowaczyk, Adam xx Nowak, Leszek xxi, xxv, xxvii, 10, 133,

137, 140, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147-148, 151,153,154, 155,353,361,363,399, 437,441,442,446,447,448

Nowak, Stefan xxii, xxiii Nowakowa, Izabella xxi, xxv, 75, 141,

142, 144, 146, 391, 449 Nowinski, Czeslaw xvi, xix, xxi, 449 Nussbaum-Hilarowicz, Jozef xii

Occam, William of 187 Ochocki, Kazimierz 449 Ochorowicz, Julian xi Ockham, William of see Occam, William

of Ohm, George 162 OIczyk, Slawoj xxvii Olszewski, Eugeniusz xxii, xxiii, xxvii,

407,409,410,450 Omelyanovsky xvi Ormsbee,BruceJ. 317 Ossowska, Maria xiii, 450 Ossowski, Stanislaw xiii, xiv, 336, 340,

450 Ostwald, Wilhelm 223, 387 Ovchinnikov, N.F. xvi

Paczkowska-Eagowska, Elibieta 450 Padelt 207,450

Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim) 380

'Parmenides' 413-414, 427 Pasteur, Louis 386 Patryas, Wojciech xxv, 127, 141,450 Pauli, Wolfgang 291 Pawlowski, Tadeusz xxii,443, 450, 451 Paianin, Ante 449 PeJc, Jerzy xv, xx, xxiii, 439, 446, 450,

457 Perrin, Jean Baptiste 387 Petit, Alexis Therese 383 Piaget, Jean xix, 97, 102,246,247,248,

449,459,465,466 Pi\itek, Zdzislawa xxi, xxvii, 450 Pieter, Jozef 151 Pietruska-Madej, Elibieta xxii, xxiii,

xxv, xxviii, 61, 89, 445, 451 Piotrowski, Janusz 271,272,451 Piron 317 Planck, Max 181,223,282 Plato 13, 17, 104, 190, 259, 413-414,

420, 427, 466 Plebanski, Jerzy xxi Plekhanov, G. xix Plotinus 414,427 Podgorecki, Adam xxii Poincare, Henri 32, 37, 39-40, 41, 52,

239,247,277,278,279,466 Polikarov, Azaria xvi Poltawski, Andrzej xix Pomian, Krzystof xvii, 6, 13,451 Popper, Karl xvi, 7-8, 10, 11, 17,20-

21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 34, 41, 44, 51, 53, 57, 58-59, 62, 66-69, 71, 73, 97-98, 101,102,106,277,365-366,368,370-371,401-402,404,466

Pos, Hendrik Josephus 433 Pott, Johann Heinrich 61 Poznanski, Edward xiii Price, Derek de Solla 89, 466 Price, William Charles 452, 453, 462,

465,466 Priestley, Joseph 380 Proust, Joseph Louis 381,388 Przanowski, Madej xxiii, xxvii

INDEX OF NAMES 477

Przel~cki, Marian xv, xvi, xvii, xx, xxiii, 90, 188, 193, 278, 424, 436, 439, 440,441,442,443,444,446,447,448, 449,450,451,452,454,456,457,458

Putnam, Hilary 248, 314,459

Quine, Willard V.O. 38-39,41,42,43, 98, 99, 102, 466

Radner, Michael 459,461,463,466 Radnitzky, Gerard 466,468 Rainko, Stanislaw xxi, 452 Ralescu, D.A. 272, 465 Ramsay, William 387 Rasiowa, Helena xv Rayski, Jerzy xxi, xxiii, xxvi, 304, 452 Rayski, M.J. 452 Regge, Tulio 293 Reichenbach, Hans xiii, xvi, 52-53, 54,

63,64-65,71,73,232-233,234,466 Reid, Thomas 226, 230 Reinhardt, M. 441 Resnick, Robert 155-156, 462 Richter, Jeremias Benjamin 380 Rieger, Rigomar 355, 466 Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard

247 Robson, J.M. 465 Rontgen, Wilhelm Conrad 387 Rogowski, Slawomir xvii Rosenkrantz, Roger D. 187,466 Roszak, Theodore 5, 466 Rubinowicz, Wojeciech 282, 452 Ruderman, Malvin A. 463 Rudnianski, Stefan xiv Russell, Bertrand 241,466 Rybicki, Pawel 452 Ryle, Gilbert 433

Sachkov, Yuri xvi Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy 360 Sands, Matthew 462 Scerbicki, G.I. 271,466 Schaff, Adam xiv, xv, xxi, 452 Scheffler, Israel 102, 466 Schlegel, Au.gust Wilhelm von 368

Schmutzer, Ernst 328, 467 Schopenhauer, Arthur 227 Schrodinger, Erwin 290 Schweber, Silvan S. 280, 283, 467 Scott, Dana 197,467 Scriven, Michael 336,460, 467 Selby-Bigge, L.A. 463 Sellars, Wilfrid 435 Shannon, Claude E. 256 Shapere, Dudley 102,467 Shimony, Abner 25, 467 Sicinski, Michat 452 Siemens, Warren D. 102, 467 Siemianowski, Andrzej xxii, xxiv,

xxviii, 453 Sigwart, Christoph von 228 Silberstein, Ludwik 278, 467 Skariynski, Edmund 453 Skinner, Burrhus Frederic 369, 371,

460 Skolimowski, Henryk 453 Slawianowski, Jan Jerzy xxi, 453 Slltczka, Kazimierz xxiii Slupecki, Jerzy xiii, xv Smith, J. Maynard 363,467 Smolicz, J.J. 453 Smoluchowski, Marian xi, 387, 389,

453 Sneed, Joseph D. 279, 284, 309, 467 Sniadecki, Jan xi Sniadecki, Jltdrzej xi, 453 Socrates 259 Sommerfeld, Arnold 282 Spinoza, Benedict 227, 467 Stahl, Georg Ernest 61,95,380 Stalin, Joseph xiv Stanosz, Barbara xx Stasiak, Makary K. xxv, 160, 161,453 Stegmliller, Wolfgang 102. 309, 467 Steinberg, Danny D. 460 Stern, Alfred 105,467 Stiepin, W.S. 310,467 Stonert, Henryk xxii,453 Strawinski, Witold xxvi,316 Striker, Gy. 207,467 Stuchlinski, J6zef xxi

478 INDEX OF NAMES

Such, Jan xvi, xxi, xxii, xxv, 136, 137, 138,148,151,354,445,453

Suchodolski, Bogdan 454 Sudarshan, E.C.G. 461 Suppe, Frederick 309, 467 Suppes, Patrick 197,465,467 Surma, Stanislaw xv, xx Suszko, Roman xv, xx, 454 Svyetchnikov xvi Swiezawski, Stefan xix Synge, John L. 317,331,467 Synowiecki, Adam xxi, xxvii, 445, 454 Szaniawski, Klemens xv, xx, xxii, 450,

452, 454 Szarski, H. 440 Szczepanski, Jan 151,454 Sztejnbarg, Dina see Kotarbinska,

Janina Sztumski, Janusz 454 Sztumski, Wieslaw 454 Szumilewicz-Lachman, Irena xvi, xx,

xxii, xxiv, xxviii, 62, 445, 454 Szydlowski, H. 207,455 Szymanski, Jerzy xxii, xxv, 149, 150,

455

Tarski, Alfred xiii, 455, 465 Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw xiv, xx, 455 Tavanets, P.V. 467 Taylor, Alfred E. 427 Temkin, Hanna xxviii Tempczyk, Michal xxi, xxvi, 456 Teske, Armin 456 Theseus 60 Thorpe, William H. 365, 366--367,467 Tondl, Ladislav xvi Topolski, Jerzy xxii, xxiii, 336, 442,

456 Toulmin, Stephen 24,25,28,29,30,96,

102, 462, 467 Trautman, Andrzej xxi Tschermak, E. 355 Tuchanska, Barbara 141,456 Turski, Wladyslaw 405, 456 Twardowski, Kazimierz xii, xiv, 456 Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa xix

Ujemov,Avenirl. 399,467 Urbanek, Adam xxi, 350,445,456 Ure, A 389 Ursul, Arkadii Dmitrievich 266, 462

Vitelo (Witelo) xi, 456 Vries, Hugo de 355

Waals, Johannes van der 55-56 Waldefels, Bernhard 449 Walicki, Andrzej xvii Wallace, Alfred Russel 361,362 Wang, Hao 242, 248, 467 Wartofsky, Marx W. 461 Watkins, John W.N. 102,467 Wawrzynczak Ryszard xxvii, 404, 405,

456 Weinberg, Wilhelm xxvii, 355, 356,

357-360, 363, 364 Weiss, Pierre 181 Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich von xxvii,

101, 102,268,269, 273,413-430,468 Werle, Jozef xxi, 281, 456 Werner, Alfred 387, 468 Whitney, William D. 368 Wiatr, Jerzy xxiii, 456 Wichman, Eyvind Hugo 268, 468 Wiener, Norbert 249, 252, 468 Wigner, Eugene 294 Williamson, Alexander William 384,

385 Winokur, Stephen 459, 461, 463, 466 Witkiewicz, Stanislaw Ignacy xiv Wittgenstein, Ludwig xvii, 96, 97, 102,

468 Woodger, Joseph H. 455 Wojcicki, Ryszard xv, xvi, xx, XXlll,

xxvi, xxviii, 182, 197, 436, 439, 440, 441,442,443,446,447,448,449,450, 451, 452, 454, 456, 458

Wojtyla, Karol xix Wolleston, W.H. 389 Wolniewicz, Boguslaw xvii, 457 Woolf, Harry 462 Worrall, John 51, 58-60, 62, 468 Wright, S. 356

INDEX OF NAMES 479

Wundt, Wilhelm 224 Wurtz, Charles Adolphe 384, 385

Zadeh, Lofti Asker 272, 468 Zahar, Elie 51, 57, 58-59, 62, 468 Zamecki, Stefan 457 Zamiara, Krystyna xxii, 457 Zawirski, Zygmunt xiii, 457

Zeman, Jii'i 454 Ziemba, Zygmunt xx, 458 Ziembinski, Zygmunt xx, xxiii Ziemski, Stefan xxii, 458 Zimmerman 213 Zytkow, Jan xxi, xxii, xxv, xxvi, xxviii,

183, 185, 316, 324,445,458

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Compiled by Marek Bielecki

absoluti~m 413 acids 179-181 action(s) 223-226

human 407 informational 408 model of 391, 393-394, 401, 404n rules of 407

'alternative' 415,416 alternatives

binary 416 empirically decidable 418

anomaly in scientific development 72

anticumulativism in the growth of science 83-84,88-89

aphasia 370 assumption(s)

idealizing 148, 155 axiomatic

system 424

bases 179-181 biology

theoretical idealizational status of 353-364

body notion of 211, 212

Carnot's principle 256-264 causal relation 223-235 causation

conception(s) of 223-235 materialist (dynamical) 223-225,

226 phenomenalist (positivist) 229-235 rationalist (apriorist) 227-229 spiritualist (voluntarist) 225-227

ceterisparibusc\ause 128,133n change(s)

481

in the growth of science anticumulativist 83-84, 88-89 cumulativist 82, 85-89

intertheoreti·cal 73 intratheoretical 73 theoretical in biology 354-355

chemistry as the science of changes of substance

383 concepts of 179-181 definition of 379,384, 388 laws of 179-181

cognition human 103, 104, 106, 109, 1 \0 philosophical 241,242

in mathematics 245-246 procedures of 6

communication animal systems of 365-370 human system of 367

concept(s) observational and theoretical 183-184 range of 183 of matter 211-214 of simplicity (examples) 193-195

concretization of Hardy-Weinberg law 358-360 of law 353

consequence approximate 323

conservation law 325 consistency

of empirical procedures 177-179 construction

operation of 190 constructivism 244 context

of discovery 51,54,58,63-74 of justification 51,54,58,63-74

482 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

continuity in the growth of science 75-90

conventionalism methodological 33--35, 38 philosophical 35

Duhem's 40 four variants of 41-42 holistic 37-39

Popper's 69 conventionalist

methodology 91-92 conventions

linguistic 31 non-linguistic 31

convexity approach to quantum mechanics

315-316 correspondence

conceptions of 106 dialectical 135-146 principle 94,101,123

cumulativism in the growth of science 75, 82, 86-89

cumulativist change in the growth of science 82, 85-89

cycle of method 377, 378

Darwinian dependence 362-363 definition

partial 175, 184 of reduction 323-326

determinants 147 development

closed 379 dialectical

continuation 139 correspondence 135-146 negation 139 philosophy 377

Dirac's bracket notation 300 discovery

context of 51, 54, 58, 63-74 dynamics

classical 329-330 relativistic 329-330

Eleatic philosophical position 391

empirical support 51, 57 testing

a pluralistic view of 127-133 empiricism

Aristotelian 12 energy

notion of 224-225 error

empirical 322-323 event 215-218, 220-221 eventism 215,219 evolution

theory of 360-363 of science (Popper's view) 7

experience conditions of the possibility of 419,

422,423 notion of 419-421

definition of 419,421,423 experiment

crucial 114-115, 129-130 mental 130-133 Michelson-Morley 60

experimental activity 153-155 space 156, 157, 163, 164

experimentum crucis 113, 114, 129, 130, 132, 133

explanation genetic (in biology) 335-351 historical (in biology) 335-351 scientific~ 335

fact(s) crude 91 historical 341 theory-laden 92

factor(s) essential 156,161,356 main 154, 156 side 157,160,162-165

falseness essential 142-143

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 483

falsification of theories 124, 125

falsificationism 67,69,71 sophisticated 66, 68

force notion of 223-224

formula representing a procedure 175-177

future (of the event) definition of 220

fuzziness of information 271-273

generalization historical 340

grammar universal 368

heuristic positive 58 negative 58

historicism 105-108, 110 historicity

of sentences and notions 340, 345 hypotheses

ad hoc 118, 121, 123, 124 atomic 381 auxiliary 122 of Avogadro 382

hypotheticism three variants of 41

ideal gas law 55 idealization

absolute 164 method of 136, 399 practical 153-165

in the technological process 158-162

stages of 162-164 theoretical 155, 164

idealizational assumptions 161, 162 conceptions of science 354 law of Hardy-Weinberg 355,357,360 method 354

status of theoretical biology 353-364 theory 353

idealizing assumptions 148, 155

of natural selection law 361 idiographism 108 incommensurability

of theories 91-102 inconsistency

of procedures 183 indeterminacy

of translation 98 inference

approximate 319,321-323 logical 322-323

information algebraization of 270 fuzziness of 271-273 notion of 249-264, 265-273 theory 249,253,255,265

instruction basic 171 conditional 172 directly feasible 174, 184 terminal 172

instrumentalism methodological assumptions of 36-

37,43 theses of 49 three hidden assumptions of 50 two theses of 43 vs. realism 43

interaction notion of 212

interpretation of quantum mechanics 299

intertheoretical changes 73 intratheoretical changes 73

justification context of 51, 54, 58, 63-74

knowledge growth of 3 historical 341 technological 407-409

484 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

language algebraic 270 animal 369 appearance of 370 evolutionary conceptions of (Chom-

sky's critique) 365-373 functions of 365 human 365-371, 373 neutral observation 97 use 369

law(s) factual 148 historical 340 ideal gas 55 idealizational 147-151 quasi-idealizational 148 structural (in physics) 287-297 van der Waals 55

man as a cognizing being 103-105, 108

Marxism and the development of science 111

Marxist method of abstraction 148 method of concretization 148 philosophy 110

mass 325 materialism 212-214 mathematics

ontology of 243 philosophy of 239-248

two fundamental assumptions of 245

matter chemical organization of 377-389 concept of 211-214

meaning context theory of 98 empirical 319-320 postulate 325 reference theory of 99 variance 93, 100 verification theory of 98

mechanics classical 319-332

relativistic 183, 219-332 Mendel's law 356 metalaws

principles of physics as 277-285 metaphysics

absolutist 427 method

historical (in biology) 340, 342 methodology

conventionalist 91-92 descriptive 182

microscope idealized (of Heisenberg) 304

microsystem the nature of 317n

microworld 302, 303 model

closed development 377-379 of axiomatic system 424

narration genetic 336-340 historical 336, 340-341

nature unity of 413, 420

negentropy 253-264 novelty criterion 59

object(s) binary 416 notion of 211

observables a complete set of 304

observation theory ladenness of 96

operation of construction 190

paradigm 92 change of 107 interpretation of 402

paradoxes of quantum mechanics 299

past (of the event) definition of 219,220

phenomena

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 485

quantum probabilistic interpretation of 299

philosophy corpuscular 381 dialectical 377 Marxist 110

physical theory 309

Bunge's view of 310 Ludwig's view of 311 Stiepin's view of 310 structure of 309-317

physicalism 414 physics

atomic 289-291 final 422, 423, 425 methodological status of 423 principles of 277-285

Platonism 243, 244 Popper's

conventionalism 69 falsificationism 69 'third world' 8

population genetic structure of 356

idealized 357 postgnosis 341 postulates

a priori (of physics) 46-49 present

of the event 217-220, 222 definition of 220

principle exclusion 291 monophyletic 344 of causality 278, 283 of correspondence 123 of homogeneity of time 284, 285 of locality (microcausality) 283 of simplicity 54

principles conservation 278, 279, 281 invariance 278-281 variational 278, 279 of complementarity 278, 282, 283 of correspondence 278, 282, 283

of cyclicity 377 of dynamics 278

of maintenance of developmental 'space' 378

of periodicity 377 of physics as metalaws 277-285

probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics

299,300 prediction 301, 303 retrodiction 303, 308

procedure(s) coherent set of 182 consisting (of instructions) 169, 170 crucial 116 falsifying 113-126 hierarchy of 394-395 inconsistency of 183 its data 173 operational 169, 324-325 range of 174 of a resolution of cognitive problems

397-398 psycho log ism 63

Hume's 230

quantities additive

characteristic of 197-207 theory of 197

quantity additive

theoretical characteristic of 203-207

empirical numerical characteristic of 200-

203 qualitative characteristic of 198-

200 quantum

mechanics axiomatic approaches to 309,314-

317 interpretation of 299, 300 older 278, 282, 283

486 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

quantum (continued) phenomena

realistic interpretation of 306 physics 45

quantum-logic approach to quantum mechanics 314,

315

random bets 301 variables 302

range of a concept 183 of a procedure 174

rational reconstruction 63, 66, 68, 71

rationality and science 3-17 concept of 19-30 conception of 101 epistemological sense of 26 human 17 methodological sense of 26 of ends 5 of means 5 of science

and scientific procedures 25 Feyerabend's view 22-24 Lakatos's view 20-22 Popper's view 20 Shimony's view 25 Toulmin's view 25

of scientific development 70 realism

vs. instrumentalism 43 reality

objective 44 reduction

sentences 175, 184 of classical to relativistic mechanics

319-332 of theories 183, 319-332

conditions of 319-321, 328-329, 330-332

definition of 323-326 relation

causal 223-235

relativity special theory of 215

repeatability in strong (weak) sense 303

research program 60 technological

the notion of 407 retrodictions

probabilistic 303 reversibility

of time in quantum mechanics 303

science and rationality 3-17 development of 103, 111

main stages 353 evolution of 3 goal of 15 history of 20

external 145, 146 internal 145, 146

simulation model of 391, 395-401, 403

three levels of investigation of 392 unity of 413,414

scientific development 135 growth 75, 80, 82, 83, 88

revolutionary model of 75, 85-86 realism 305 research activities 410 research program 67-69 revolution 83-86, 90n

in chemistry 88 'seeing as' 71, 97 selection

natural law of

concretization of 362, 363 idealizing assumptions of 361 realistic assumptions of 361

theory of 360 sentences

analytic and synthetic 184-185 signal 267-273

elementary 267-269

INDEX OF SUB1ECTS 487

simplicity dynamic (of knowledge) 122, 123 formal definition of 190-193 logical 119-123 order 190 of a theory 119

situation crucial 114, 117, 124, 125

S-matrix theory 291-295 sociologism 63 'space'

developmental 388 space-time

classical 326-329 relativistic 326-329 scope of the theory 326-329

speech' appearance of 370

structuralism 287 structure

essential 135 nomological 135 innate 371

succession constant 229-235

support empirical 5, 57

symmetry groups in elementary particle physics 294-

297 system

axiomatic 424 isolated 149

absolutely 148 maximally 150

technology world of 409

temperature 181 term

dispositional 169 historical 340

testing of idea1izational laws 147-i51

theodicy 425 theory

closed 415,417 empirical

scope of 324 information content of 119-121 of relativity 44-45 of S-matrix 291-294

time definition of 215-217 notion of 415 relations 215-222 reversal 303 separation 215-222

truth absolute 142 essential 135-146 essential concept of 141 ontological concept of 104,107 partial 142 relative 142

unity of law 427 of nature 413, 427 of science 413 of time 421 of transcendental apperception 421

worlds possible 424, 425

BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Editorr: ROBERT S. COHEN and MARX W. WARTOFSKY

(Boston University)

1. Marx W. Wartofsky (ed.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1961-1962.1963.

2. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), In Honor of Philipp Frank. 1965. 3. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo·

quium for the Philosophy of Science 1964-1966. In Memory of Norwood RU$$ell HanlOn. 1967.

4. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo· quium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.

5. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo· quium for the Philosophy of Science 1966·1968. 1969.

6. Robert S. Cohen and Raymond J. Seeger (eds.), Ernst Mach: Physicist and Philos· opher. 1970.

7. Milic Capek, Bergson and Modern Physics. 1971. 8. Roger C. Buck and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), PSA 1970. In Memory of Rudolf

Carnap. 1971. 9. A. A. Zinov'ev, Foundations of the Logical Theory of Scientific Knowledge

(Complex Logic). (Revised and enlarged English edition with an appendix by G. A. Smirnov, E. A. Sidorenka, A. M. Fedina, and L. A. Bobrova.) 1973.

10. Ladislav Tondl, Scientific Procedures. 1973. 11. R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Science. 1974. 12. Adolf Griinbaum, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. (Second, enlarged

edition.) 1973. 13. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Logical and Epistemological

Studies in Contemporary Physics. 1973. 14. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Methodological and Historical

Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1969-1972.1974.

15. Robert S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), For Dirk Struik. Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honor of Dirk Struik. 1974.

16. Norman Geschwind, Selected Paperr on Language and the Brain. 1974. 18. Peter Mittelstaedt, Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. 1976. 19. Henry Mehlberg, Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory (2 vols.). 1980. 20. Kenneth F. Schaffner and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial

Meeting, Philosophy of Science Association. 1974. 2f R. S. Cohen and J. J. Stachel (eds.), Selected Papers of Leon Rosenfeld. 1978. 22. Milic Capek (ed.), The Concepts of Space and Time. Their Structure and Their

Development. 1976. 23. Marjorie Grene, The Understanding of Nature. Essays in the Philosophy of Biology.

1974.

24. Don Ihde, Technics and Praxis. A Philosophy of Technology. 1978. 25. Jaakko Hintikka and Unto Remes, The Method of Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin

and Its General Significance. 1974. 26. John Emery Murdoch and Edith Dudley Sylla, The Cultural Context of Medieval

Learning. 1975. 27. Marjorie Grene and Everett Mendelsohn (eds.), Topics in the Philosophy of Biology.

1976. 28. Joseph Agassi, Science in Flux. 1975. 29. Jerzy J. Wiatr (ed.), Polish Essays in the Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 32. R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), PSA 1974:

Proceedings of the 1974 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1976.

33. Gerald Holton and William Blanpied (eds.), Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship. 1976.

34. Mirko D. Grmek (ed.), On Scientific Discovery. 1980. 35. Stefan Amsterdamski, Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philorophical Problems

of the Evolution of Science. 1975. 36. Mihailo Markovic and Gajo Petrovic (eds.), Praxis. Yugoslav EsSilys in the Philosophy

and Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 37. Hermann von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. The Paul Hertz/Moritz Schlick

Centenary Edition of 1921 with Notes and Commentary by the Editors. (Newly translated by Malcolm F. Lowe. Edited, with an Introduction and Bibliography, by Robert S. Cohen and Yehuda Elkana.) 1977

38. R. M. Martin, Pragmatics, Truth, and Language. 1979. 39. R. S. Cohen, P. K. Feyerabend, and M. W. Wartofsky (eds.), EsSilYs in Memory

of Imre Lakatos. 1976. 42. Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition.

The Realization of the Living. 1980. 43. A. Kasher (ed.), Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems. EsSilYs

Dedicated to Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1976. 46. Peter L. Kapitza, Experiment, Theory, Practice. 1980. 47. Maria L. Dalla Chiara (ed.), Italian Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 1980. 48. Marx W. WartofskY, Models: Representation and the Scientific Understanding.

1979. 50. Yehuda Fried and Joseph Agassi, Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis. 1976. 51. Kurt H. Wolff, Surrender and Catch: Experience and Inquiry Today. 1976. 52. Karel Kosik, Dialectics of the Concrete. 1976. 53. Nelson Goodman, The Structure of Appearance. (Third edition.) 1977. 54. Herbert A. Simon, Models of Discovery and Other Topics in the Methods of Science.

1977. 55. Morris Lazerowitz, The Language (If Philosophy. Freud and Wittgenstein. 1977. 56. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality. 1980. 57. Joseph Margolis, Persons and Minds. The Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism.

1977. 58. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), Progress and Rationality in Science.

1978.

59. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), The Structure and Development of Science. 1979.

60. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery: Case Studies. 1980. 61. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, CaWeo and the Art of Reasoning. 1980. 62. William A. Wallace, Prelude to CaWeo. 1981. 63. Friedrich Rapp, Analytical Philosophy of Technology. 1981. 64. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Hegel and the Sciences. (Forth-

coming). 65. Joseph Agassi, Science and Society. 1981. 66. Ladislav Tondl, Problems of Semantics. 1981. 67. Joseph Agassi and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Scientific Philosophy Today. 1981. 68. Madystaw Krajewski (ed.), Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Scien­

ces. 1982. 69. James H. Fetzer, Scientific Knowledge. 1981. 70. Stephen Grossberg, Studies of Mind and Brain. (Forthcoming).