bf.M;k fyVjsl h cksMZ - India Literacy Boardindialiteracyboard.org/Final-May-2018.pdf ·...

ebZ] 2018

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bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZlk{kjrk fudsru] y[kuÅ&226023

th- iVuk;d vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½v/;{kbf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZlk{kjrk fudsru] y[kuÅA

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lEikndh; lEidZ lEiknd] mtkyk lk{kjrk fudsru] iksLV&ekul uxj]dkuiqj jksM] y[kuÅ&226023nwjHkk"k % ¼0522½ 2470268bZ&esy % [email protected],

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dEiksftax ,oa fMtkbfuaxxqM~~Mw izlkn

iz/kku lEiknd,u0 ds0 ,l0 pkSgku

izca/k lEikndjke pUnz ;kno

if=dk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fd, x, fopkjksa ls lEiknd dh lgefr vko';d ugha gSA

v/;{k dh dye ls 01lEikndh; 03nksigj dk Hkkstu vejdkar 04 thou ds fy, ?kkrd rEckdw f'ko izlkn 11[kwc g¡lsa LoLFk jgsa vHk; dqekj tSu 13ukjh :i vusd xkSjh 'kadj oS'; ^fouez* 15fny ds nkSjs esa tku dSls cps dSyk'k tSu 16igyh ikB'kkyk gS ifjokj ohjsUnz eqyklh 18 cy ls Js"B cqf) ujsUnz nsokaxu 21ve``r gS ek¡ dk nw/k y{eh ukjk;.k 'kekZ 22fQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡ lar dqekj nhf{kr 23iqnhuk gS xehZ dk jktk vkHkk tSu 24cnu tykrh gS xehZ jke xksiky jkgh 26lq[kh dkSu] nq[kh dkSu 27xaxk jgh iqdkj yk;d jke ekuo 28ek¡ us eq>s vkxs c<+k;k ekyk flag ^[kq'cw* 30oV lkfo=h ozr T;ksRluk JhokLro 32ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqr MkW0 ns'kca/kq 'kkgtgk¡iqjh 34vtc&xtc dg eqdjh MkW0 iznhi 'kqDy 35,d ckj------ vkse izdk'k pkSjfl;k 36dkSu cM+k lq[knso eYgks=k 40nek dk ?kjsyw mipkj lqjsUnz ik.Ms; ^jTtu* 42jktk jke eksgu jk; vuqie dqekj 'kqDy 43 lkFkZd ifjorZu yk,¡xs jke ujs'k ^mTToy* 48LoLFk ek¡ rks LoLFk cPpk MkW0 'kksHkk vxzoky ^fpyfcy* 49,d drZO; ;g Hkh izse dqekj xkSre 51ebZ eghus dh d``f"k ppkZ ;nqukFk flag eqjkjh 53 cuk,¡ lÙkw ds ijkBs 'krkCnh xfjek 56Je gh thou izeksn nhf{kr ^ey;* doj&3

vc vki bZ&if=dk ds :i esa ^mtkyk* dh ih-Mh-,Q- izfr gj eghus bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZ dh osclkbV&

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mtkyk

v/;{k dh dye ls ---

vk'kk gS vizSy ekg dk mtkyk vkius iwjk i<+ fy;k gksxk vkSj ilan Hkh vk;k gkskxA vc ebZ dk vad vkids gkFk esa gSA bl eghus dk igyk fnu gh ge Jfed fnol ds :i esa eukrs gSaA oSls rks Je gj ,d ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA ge [ksrh djsa] O;olk; djsa] dksbZ rduhdh dk;Z djsa ;k ukSdjh djsa] Je ds fcuk dqN Hkh lEHko ugha gSA ijUrq lekt dk ,d oxZ ,slk gS] ftls Jfed ds uke ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g oxZ xjhch dh leL;k ls fujUrj tw>rk gS vkSj viuh iwjh {kerk ds lkFk Je djds izfrfnu dh jksVh tqVkrk gSA mlds ikl ifjokj dk isV ikyus ds fy, 'kkjhfjd Je ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA

viuh t:jh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, mls thou Hkj [kVuk iM+rk gS] fQj Hkh fo'ks"k voljksa ij _.k fy, fcuk dke ugha pyrkA lekt esa lcls T;knk Jfed oxZ gh mis{kk vkSj 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gSA ;|fi ljdkj }kjk Jfedksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ tk jgh gSa] ijUrq tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k os bu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBk ikus ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA bldk eq[; dkj.k tkx:drk dh deh vkSj vf'k{kk gSA vr% Jfedksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, mUgsa lk{kj vkSj f'kf{kr fd;k tkuk cgqr t:jhA gesa xoZ gS fd lk{kjrk fudsru fiNys 62 o"kksZa ls bl fn'kk esa iz;kljr gSA

Jfed fnol ds vykok bl ekg vkSj Hkh dbZ egÙoiw.kZ fnol iM+ jgs gSaA buesa fo'o gkL; fnol] fo'o vLFkek fnol] fo'o ekr` fnol] fo'o ifjokj fnol rFkk fo'o /kweziku fu"ks/k fnol ds uke izeq[k gSaA blds vykok blh ekg xaxk n'kgjk rFkk jktk jke eksgu jk; dk tUe fnol Hkh iM+ jgk gSA

0 th0 iVuk;d] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ v/;{k] bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZA

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

thou esa gkL; dk egÙo fdlh ls fNik ugha gSA nks&pkj feuV [kqydj g¡l ysus ls lkjk ruko de gks tkrk gSA blls fny] QsQM+s] yhoj rFkk psgjs o fnekx dh lHkh ulksa dk vPNk O;k;ke gksrk gSA vr% tc Hkh ekSdk feys] [kwc [kqydj g¡lasA cl /;ku bruk j[ksa fd nwljksa dh g¡lh u mM+k,¡A

fo'o ekr` fnol vkSj fo'o ifjokj fnol ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ek¡ gh ifjokj dh /kqjh gSA og iwjs ifjokj dks ck¡/kdj j[krh gSA ijUrq dsoy ,d ds iz;kl ls ifjokj ugha l¡HkyrkA fj'rksa dks l¡Hkkyus vkSj lgstus dh ftEesnkjh ifjokj ds gj lnL; dh gSA ifjokj gh og izFke ikB'kkyk gS] tgk¡ ls gesa laLdkj feyrs gSaA vr% HkkoukRed tqM+ko vkSj ewY;ksas ds fodkl ds fy, ikfjokfjd lEcU/kksa dks tksM+s j[kuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA

/kweziku fu"ks/k fnol gesa] blds nq"ifj.kkeksa ds izfr lpsr djrk gSA [kkldj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds vf/kdka'k ifjokj /kweziku rFkk rEckdw lsou dh pisV esa gSaA bldk ifj.kke Hkh mUgssa Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ls iSls rks cckZn gksrs gh gSa] nek] [kk¡lh rFkk dSalj tSls ?kkrd jksx Hkh 'kjhj esa viuk ?kj cuk ysrs gSaA /kweziku fu"ks/k vkSj blds nq"ifj.kkeksa ds izfr vkxkg djus ds fy, ljdkjh rFkk xSjljdkjh Lrj ij vDlj tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk, tkrs gSa] ijUrq ;s vfHk;ku rc rd izHkkoh ugha gksaxs] tc rd ge Lo;a vius LokLF; ds izfr tkx:d ugha gksaxsA

xaxk n'kgjk rFkk jktk jke eksgu jk; lfgr lHkh egÙoiw.kZ fnolksa ij foLr`r lkexzh bl vad esa nh tk jgh gSA vk'kk gS vkids fy, mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA vxys ekg twu dk vad i;kZoj.k fo'ks"kkad ds :i esa vk jgk gSA vkids cgqewY; lq>koksa rFkk jpukRed lg;ksx dk ge Lokxr djsaxsA

th0 iVuk;dv/;{k

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

izp.M xehZ dk eghuk gS ebZA lko/kku jgus dh vko';drk gSA tjk lh Hkh pwd gksus ij ijs'kkuh esa iM+ ldrs gSaA ,slh izp.M xehZ esa Hkh gesa vius dke rks djus gh gSaA [kkldj Jfed oxZ ds fy, ;g dkQh dfBu le; gSA os iwjk fnu rirh /kwi esa Je djds jksVh&nky dk tqxkM+ djrs gSaA dej

rksM+ 'kkjhfjd Je djus ds ckotwn thou raxgkyh esa gh xqtjrk gSA vius vf/kdkjksa vkSj dY;k.kdkjh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ls vutku cl dke esa yxs jgrs gSaA ebZ ekg dk igyk fnu ge gj o"kZ Jfed fnol ds :i esa eukrs gSaA fQj Hkh fLFkfr esa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj vkrk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA

Jfed fnol ds vykok bl ekg fo'o ifjokj fnol] fo'o ekr` fnol rFkk fo'o /kweziku fu"ks/k fnol Hkh euk jgs gSaA ;s lHkh fnol gesa gekjh ftEesnkfj;ksa dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA vkt ifjokj fc[kj jgs gSaA ekrkvksa dk vuknj vkSj frjLdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA yk[kksa yksx /kweziku vkSj rEckdw dk lsou djds viuk thou rckg dj jgs gSaA lp iwNks rks bu lHkh leL;kvksa dk lh/kk lEcU/k vf'k{kk vkSj fuj{kjrk ls gSA tks Jfed lk{kj vkSj f'kf{kr gSa] os vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr tkx:d gSa vkSj nwljksa ls csgrj thou xqtkj jgs gSaA

tks ekrk,¡ f'kf{kr gSa] os vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr lpsr gSa rFkk lEekuiwoZd thou clj dj jgh gSaA f'kf{kr oxZ esa /kweziku rFkk rEckdw lsou dh leL;k Hkh vis{kkd`r de gSA vr% bu lHkh leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, gesa ,dtqV gksdj f'k{kk vkSj lk{kjrk ds izlkj gsrq iz;kl djuk pkfg,A rHkh lq[kh lekt dh ladYiuk lkdkj gks ldsxhA

bUgha vis{kkvksa ds lkFk ebZ ekg dk ;g vad vkids gkFk esa gSA vk'kk gS vkidks ilan vk,xkA

,u0 ds0 ,l0 pkSgku iz/kku lEiknd

AebZ] 2018

laikndh;

mtkyk

4

fl)s'ojh us [kkuk cukus ds ckn pwYgs dks cq>k fn;kA fQj nksuksa ?kqVuksa ds chp flj j[k dj 'kk;n iSj dh m¡xfy;k¡ ;k tehu ij pyrs phVsa&phfV;ksa dks ns[kus yxhA

vpkud mls ekywe gqvk fd cgqr nsj ls mls I;kl ugha yxh gSA og erokys dh rjg mBh vkSj xxjs ls yksVk&Hkj ikuh ys dj xV&xV p<+k xbZA [kkyh ikuh mlds dysts esa yx x;kA og gk; jke dg dj ogha tehu ij ysV xbZA

vk/ks ?kaVs rd ogha mlh rjg iM+h jghA fQj mBdj cSB xbZA vk¡[kksa dks ey

iqjkus ys[kd

nksigj dk Hkkstu0 vejdkar

dj b/kj&m/kj ns[kkA mldh n`f"V vkslkjs esa v/k&VwVs [kVksys ij lks, vius Ng o"khZ; yM+ds çeksn ij te xbZA

yM+dk uax&/kM+ax iM+k FkkA mlds xys rFkk Nkrh dh gfì;k¡ lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhaA gkFk&iSj cklh ddfM+;ksa dh rjg lw[ks rFkk cstku iM+s FksA isV g¡fM+;k dh rjg Qwyk gqvk FkkA mldk eq¡g [kqyk gqvk Fkk vkSj ml ij vufxur efD[k;k¡ mM+ jgh FkhaA

og mBhA cPps ds eq¡g ij viuk ,d QVk] xank Cykmt Mky fn;kA

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

5

,d&vk/k feuV lqUu [kM+h jgus ds ckn ckgj njokts ij tkdj fdokM+ dh vkM+ ls xyh esa fugkjus yxhA ckjg ct pqds FksA /kwi vR;ar rst FkhA dqN O;fDr flj ij rkSfy;k ;k xeNk j[ks gq, QqrhZ ds lkFk xqtj jgs FksA

nl&iaæg feuV rd og mlh rjg [kM+h jghA fQj mlds psgjs ij cspSuh QSy xbZA mlus vkleku rFkk dM+h /kwi dh vksj fpark ls ns[kkA ,d&nks {k.k ckn mlus flj dks fdokM+ ls dkQh vkxs c<+k dj xyh ds Nksj dh rjQ fugkjk rks mldk cM+k yM+dk jkepaæ /khjs&/khjs ?kj dh vksj vkrk utj vk;kA

mlus QqrhZ ls ,d yksVk ikuh vkslkjs dh pkSdh ds ikl uhps j[k fn;kA fQj pkSds esa tk dj [kkus ds LFkku dks tYnh&tYnh ikuh ls yhius&iksrus yxhA ogk¡ ih<+k j[k dj mlus flj dks njokts dh vksj ?kqek;k gh Fkk fd jkepaæ us vanj dne j[kkA

jkepaæ vkdj /ke&ls pkSdh ij cSB x;kA fQj ogha cstku&lk ysV x;kA mldk eq¡g yky rFkk p<+k gqvk FkkA cky vLr&O;Lr Fks vkSj QVs&iqjkus twrksa ij xnZ teh gqbZ FkhA

fl)s'ojh dh igys fgEer ugha gqbZ fd mlds ikl vk,A ogha ls og Hk;Hkhr fgjuh dh Hkk¡fr flj mpdk dj csVs dks

cspSuh ls fugkjrh jghA yxHkx nl feuV chrus ds ckn Hkh tc jkepaæ ugha mBk] rks og ?kcjk xbZA ikl tkdj iqdkjkµ ßcM+dw] cM+dw !Þ ysfdu mlds dqN mÙkj u nsus ij Mj xbZ vkSj yM+ds dh ukd ds ikl gkFk j[k fn;kA lk¡l Bhd ls py jgh FkhA fQj flj ij gkFk j[k dj ns[kk] cq[kkj Hkh ugha FkkA gkFk ds Li'kZ ls jkepaæ us vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA igys mlus ek¡ dh vksj lqLr utjksa ls ns[kkA fQj >V&ls mB cSBkA twrs fudkys] uhps j[ks yksVs ds ty ls gkFk&iSj /kks, vkSj ih<+s ij vk dj cSB x;kA

mldh mez yxHkx bDdhl o"kZ FkhA yack] nqcyk&iryk] xksjk jax] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa rFkk gksBksa ij >qfjZ;k¡A

og ,d LFkkuh; nSfud lekpkj i= ds n¶rj esa çwQjhMjh dk dke lh[k jgk FkkA fiNys lky gh mlus baVj ikl fd;k FkkA

fl)s'ojh us [kkus dh Fkkyh lkeus ykdj j[k nhA jkepaæ us [kkus dh vksj nk'kZfud dh Hkk¡fr ns[kkA dqy nks jksfV;k¡] Hkj&dVksjk ifu;kbZ nky vkSj pus dh ryh rjdkjhA

jkepaæ us jksVh ds VqdM+s dks fuxyrs gq, iwNkµ ßeksgu dgk¡ gS \ cM+h dM+h /kwi gks jgh gSAÞ

eksgu fl)s'ojh dk e¡>yk yM+dk FkkA mez vV~~Bkjg o"kZ Fkh vkSj og bl

iqjkus ys[kd AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

6

lky gkbZLdwy dk çkbosV bErgku nsus dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA og u ekywe dc ls ?kj ls xk;c FkkA fl)s'ojh dks Lo;a irk ugha Fkk fd og dgk¡ x;k gSA

fdUrq lp cksyus dh mldh rch;r ugha gqbZA >wB&ewB mlus dgkµ ßfdlh yM+ds ds ;gk¡ i<+us x;k gS] vkrk gh gksxkA fnekx mldk cM+k rst gSA mldh rch;r pkSchl ?kaVs i<+us esa gh yxh jgrh gSA ges'kk mlh dh ckr djrk jgrk gSAÞ

jkepaæ us dqN ugha dgkA ,d VqdM+k eq¡g esa j[k dj Hkjk fxykl ikuh ih x;kA fQj [kkus yx x;kA og dkQh NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s rksM+ dj mUgsa /khjs&/khjs pck jgk FkkA

fl)s'ojh Hk; rFkk vkrad ls vius csVs dks ,dVd fugkj jgh FkhA dqN {k.k chrus ds ckn Mjrs&Mjrs mlus iwNkµ ßogk¡ dqN gqvk D;k \Þ

jkepaæ us viuh cM+h&cM+h Hkkoghu vk¡[kksa ls viuh ek¡ dks ns[kkA fQj uhpk flj djds dqN #[kkbZ ls cksykµ ßle; vkus ij lc Bhd gks tk,xkAÞ

fl)s'ojh pqi jghA /kwi vkSj rst gksrh tk jgh FkhA NksVs vk¡xu ds Åij vkleku esa ckny ds ,d&nks VqdM+s iky dh ukoksa dh rjg rSj jgs FksA ckgj dh xyh ls xqtjrs gq, ,d [kM+[kfM+;k bDds

dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA [kVksys ij lks, ckyd dh lk¡l dk [kj&[kj 'kCn lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA

jkepaæ us vpkud pqIih dks Hkax djrs gq, iwNkµ ßçeksn [kk pqdk \Þ

fl)s'ojh us çeksn dh vksj ns[krs gq, mnkl Loj esa mÙkj fn;kµ ^gk¡] [kk pqdkAÞ

ßjks;k rks ugha Fkk \Þ

fl)s'ojh fQj >wB cksy xbZµ ßvkt rks lpeqp ugha jks;kA og cM+k gh gksf'k;kj gks x;k gSA dgrk Fkk] cM+dk HkS;k ds ;gk¡ tkÅ¡xkA ,slk yM+dk--Þ

ij og vkxs dqN u cksy ldhA tSls mlds xys esa dqN vVd x;kA dy çeksn us jsoM+h [kkus dh ftn idM+ yh FkhA mlds fy, Ms<+ ?kaVs rd jksus ds ckn lks;k FkkA

jkepaæ us dqN vk'p;Z ds lkFk viuh ek¡ dh vksj ns[kkA fQj flj uhpk djds dqN rsth ls [kkus yxkA

Fkkyh esa tc jksVh dk dsoy ,d VqdM+k 'ks"k jg x;k] rks fl)s'ojh us mBrs gq, iwNkµ ß,d jksVh vkSj ykrh gw¡ \Þ

jkepaæ gkFk ls euk djrs gq, gMcM+k dj cksy iM+kµ ßugha&ugha] tjk Hkh ughaA esjk isV igys gh Hkj pqdk gSA eSa rks ;g Hkh NksM+us okyk gw¡A cl] vc ughaAÞ


mtkyk

7

fl)s'ojh tgk¡&dh&rgk¡ cSBh gh jg xbZA jkepaæ us Fkkyh esa cps VqdM+s ls gkFk [khap fy;k vkSj yksVs dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkµ ßikuh ykvksAÞ

fl)s'ojh yksVk ys dj ikuh ysus pyh xbZA jkepaæ us dVksjs dks m¡xfy;ksa ls ctk;k] fQj gkFk dks Fkkyh esa j[k fn;kA ,d&nks {k.k ckn jksVh ds VqdM+s dks /khjs&ls gkFk ls mBk dj vk¡[k ls fugkjk vkSj var esa b/kj&m/kj ns[kus ds ckn VqdM+s dks eq¡g esa j[k fy;k] tSls og Hkkstu dk xzkl u gks dj iku dk chM+k gksA

e¡>yk yM+dk eksgu vkrs gh gkFk&iSj /kks dj ih<+s ij cSB x;kA og dqN lk¡oyk Fkk vkSj mldh vk¡[ksa NksVh FkhaA psgjs ij pspd ds nkx FksA og vius HkkbZ gh dh rjg nqcyk&iryk Fkk] fdarq mruk yack u FkkA og mez dh vis{kk dgha vf/kd xaHkhj vkSj mnkl fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk FkkA

fl)s'ojh us mlds lkeus Fkkyh j[krs gq, iwNkµ ßdgk¡ jg x, Fks csVk \ HkS;k iwN jgk FkkAÞ

eksgu us jksVh ds ,d cM+s xzkl dks fuxyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, vLokHkkfod eksVs Loj esa tokc fn;kµ ßdgha rks ugha x;k FkkA ;gha ij FkkAÞ

fl)s'ojh ogha cSB dj ia[kk Mqykrh gqbZ bl rjg cksyh] tSls LoIu esa cM+cM+k

jgh gksµ ßcM+dk rqEgkjh cM+h rkjhQ dj jgk FkkA dg jgk Fkk] eksgu cM+k fnekxh gksxk] mldh rch;r pkSchlksa ?kaVs i<+us esa gh yxh jgrh gSAÞ ;g dg dj mlus vius e¡>ys yM+ds dh vksj bl rjg ns[kk] tSls mlus dksbZ pksjh dh gksA

eksgu viuh ek¡ dh vksj ns[k dj Qhdh g¡lh g¡l iM+k vkSj fQj [kkus esa tqV x;kA og ijkslh xbZ nks jksfV;ksa esa ls ,d jksVh] dVksjs dh rhu&pkSFkkbZ nky rFkk vf/kdka'k rjdkjh lkQ dj pqdk FkkA

fl)s'ojh dh le> esa ugha vk;k fd og D;k djsA bu nksuksa yM+dksa ls mls cgqr Mj yxrk FkkA vpkud mldh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZaA og nwljh vksj ns[kus yxhA

FkksM+h nsj ckn mlus eksgu dh vksj eq¡g Qsjk] rks yM+dk yxHkx [kkuk lekIr dj pqdk FkkA

fl)s'ojh us pkSadrs gq, iwNkµ ß,d jksVh vkSj nsrh gw¡ \Þ

eksgu us viuh ek¡ dks xkSj ls ns[kk] fQj /khjs&/khjs bl rjg mÙkj fn;k] tSls dksbZ f'k{kd vius f'k"; dks le>krk gSµ ßvc ugha yw¡xkA vOoy rks Hkw[k ugha gSA fQj jksfV;k¡ rwus ,slh cukbZ gSa fd [kkbZ ugha tkrhaA u ekywe dSlh yx jgh gSaA [kSj] vxj rw pkgrh gh gS] rks dVksjs esa FkksM+h nky ns nsA nky cM+h vPNh cuh gSAÞ


mtkyk

8

fl)s'ojh ls dqN dgrs u cuk vkSj mlus dVksjs dks nky ls Hkj fn;kA

eksgu dVksjs dks eq¡g yxk dj lqM+&lqM+ ih jgk FkkA rHkh eqa'kh pafædk çlkn twrksa dks [kl&[kl ?klhVrs gq, vk, vkSj jke dk uke ys dj pkSdh ij cSB x,A fl)s'ojh us ekFks ij lkM+h dks dqN uhps f[kldk fy;kA eksgu nky dks ,d lk¡l esa ih dj rFkk ikuh ds yksVs dks gkFk esa ys dj rsth ls ckgj pyk x;kA

nks jksfV;k¡] dVksjk Hkj nky] pus dh rjdkjhA eqa'kh pafædk çlkn ih<+s ij ikyFkh ekj dj cSBs jksVh ds ,d&,d xzkl dks bl rjg pqHkyk&pck jgs Fks] tSls cw<+h xk; tqxkyh djrh gSA mudh mez iSarkyhl o"kZ ds yxHkx Fkh] fdarq ipkl&ipiu ds yxrs FksA 'kjhj dk peM+k >wyus yxk FkkA xath [kksiM+h vkbus dh Hkk¡fr ped jgh FkhA xanh /kksrh ds Åij dqN lkQ cfu;ku rkj&rkj yVd jgh FkhA

eqa'kh th us dVksjs dks gkFk esa ys dj nky dks FkksM+k lqM+drs gq, iwNkµ ßcM+dk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk \Þ

fl)s'ojh ia[ks dks tjk vkSj tksj ls ?kqekrh gqbZ cksyhµ ßvHkh&vHkh [kk dj dke ij x;k gSA dg jgk Fkk] dqN fnuksa esa ukSdjh yx tk,xhA ges'kk] ckcw th] ckcw th fd, jgrk gSA cksyk] ckcw th nsork ds leku gSaAÞ

eqa'kh th ds psgjs ij dqN ped vkbZA 'kjekrs gq, iwNkµ ß,sa] D;k dgrk Fkk fd ckcw th nsork ds leku gSa \ cM+k ikxy gSAÞ

fl)s'ojh ij tSls u'kk p<+ x;k FkkA mUekn dh jksfx.kh dh Hkk¡fr cM+cM+kus yxhµ ßikxy ugha gS] cM+k gksf'k;kj gSA ml tekus dk dksbZ egkRek gSA eksgu rks mldh cM+h bTtr djrk gSA vkt dg jgk Fkk fd HkS;k dh 'kgj esa cM+h bTtr gksrh gS] i<+us&fy[kus okyksa esa cM+k vknj gksrk gS vkSj cM+dk rks NksVs Hkkb;ksa ij tku nsrk gSA nqfu;k esa og lc dqN lg ldrk gS] ij ;g ugha ns[k ldrk fd mlds çeksn dks dqN gks tk,AÞ

eqa'kh th nky yxs gkFk dks pkV jgs FksA mUgksaus g¡l dj dgkµ ßcM+dk dk fnekx rks [kSj dkQh rst gS] oSls yM+diu esa uV[kV Hkh FkkA ges'kk [ksy&dwn esa yxk jgrk FkkA ysfdu ;g Hkh ckr Fkh fd tks lcd eSa mls ;kn djus dks nsrk Fkk] mls cjkZd j[krk FkkA rhuksa yM+ds dkQh gksf'k;kj gSaA çeksn dks de le>rh gks \Þ ;g dg dj og vpkud tksj ls g¡l iM+sA

eqa'kh th Ms<+ jksVh [kk pqdus ds ckn ,d xzkl ls ;q) dj jgs FksA dfBukbZ gksus ij ,d fxykl ikuh p<+k x,A

fQj pqIih Nk xbZA nwj ls fdlh vkVs dh pDdh dh iqd&iqd vkokt lqukbZ ns


mtkyk

9

jgh FkhA ikl gh uhe ds isM+ ij cSBk dksbZ iaMwd yxkrkj cksy jgk FkkA

fl)s'ojh dh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k dgsA og pkgrh Fkh fd lHkh phtsa Bhd ls iwN ysA lHkh phtsa Bhd ls tku ys vkSj nqfu;k dh gj pht ij igys dh rjg /kM+Yys ls ckr djsA ij mldh fgEer ugha gksrh FkhA mlds fny esa tkus dSlk Hk; lek;k gqvk FkkA

vc eqa'kh th bl rjg pqipki nqcds gq, [kk jgs Fks] tSls fiNys nks fnuksa ls ekSu&ozr /kkj.k dj j[kk gksA

fl)s'ojh ls tc pqi ugha jgk x;k] rks cksyhµ ßekywe gksrk gS] vc ckfj'k ugha gksxhAÞ

eqa'kh th us ,d {k.k ds fy, b/kj&m/kj ns[kk] fQj fufoZdkj Hkko ls cksysµ ßefD[k;k¡ cgqr gks xbZ gSaAÞ

fl)s'ojh us mRlqdrk çdV dhµ ßQwQk th chekj gSa] dksbZ lekpkj ugha vk;k \Þ

eqa'kh th cksysµ ßxaxk'kj.k ckcw dh yM+dh dh 'kknh r; gks xbZA yM+dk ,e-,- ikl gSAÞ

fl)s'ojh gBkr pqi gks xbZA eqa'kh th Hkh vkxs dqN ugha cksysA mudk [kkuk lekIr gks x;k FkkA os Fkkyh esa cps&[kqps nkuksa dks canj dh rjg chu jgs FksA

fl)s'ojh us iwNkµ ßcM+dk dh dle] ,d jksVh vkSj nsrh gw¡A vHkh cgqr&lh gSaAÞ

eqa'kh th us iRuh dh vksj vijk/kh ds leku rFkk jlksbZ dh vksj du[kh ls ns[kkA fQj /khjs ls cksysµ ßjksVh \ jgus nks] isV dkQh Hkj pqdk gSA vUu vkSj uedhu phtksa ls rch;r Åc Hkh xbZ gSA rqeus O;FkZ esa dle /kjk nhA [kSj] dle j[kus ds fy, ys jgk gw¡A xqM+ gksxk D;k \Þ

fl)s'ojh us crk;k fd gafM;k esa FkksM+k lk xqM+ gSA

eqa'kh th us mRlkg ds lkFk dgkµ ßrks FkksMs+ xqM+ dk BaMk jl cuk nks] ihÅ¡xkA rqEgkjh dle Hkh jg tk,xh] tk;dk Hkh cny tk,xkA lkFk&gh&lkFk gktek Hkh nq#Lr gksxkA gk¡] jksVh [kkrs& [kkrs ukd esa ne vk x;k gSAÞ ;g dg dj os Bgkdk ekj dj g¡l iM+sA

eqa'kh th ds fucVus ds i'pkr fl)s'ojh mudh twBh Fkkyh ys dj pkSds dh tehu ij cSB xbZA cVyksbZ dh nky dks dVksjs esa mM+sy fy;k] ij og iwjk Hkjk ughaA fNiqyh esa FkksM+h&lh pus dh rjdkjh cph FkhA mls ikl [khap fy;kA jksfV;ksa dh Fkkyh dks Hkh mlus ikl [khap fy;kA mlesa dsoy ,d jksVh cph FkhA eksVh&Hkíh vkSj tyh ml jksVh dks og twBh Fkkyh esa j[kus


mtkyk

10

iqjkus ys[kd

bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZ] lk{kjrk fudsru ds orZeku lnL;

1- Jh th0 iVuk;d] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ v/;{k2- Jh vrqy] vkbZ-ih-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ mik/;{k3- Jh Kku flag] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ dks"kk/;{k4- U;k;ewfrZ oh0 ds0 nhf{kr ¼ls-fu-½ lnL; 5- Jh johUnz flag] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ lnL;6- lqJh o``Unk Lo:i] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ lnL;7- izksQslj ts0 oh0 oS'kEik;u lnL;8- izks0 ealwj glu] ds-th-,e-;w- ¼ls-fu-½ lnL;9- Jh eqds'k xkSre lnL;10- izfrfuf/k] fo|ky;h f'k{kk ,oa lk{kjrk] Hkkjr ljdkj lnL;11- d``f"k mRiknu vk;qDr] m0iz0 lnL;12- lfpo] csfld f'k{kk] m0iz0 lnL; 13- dqyifr] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ lnL;14- dqyifr] th0ch0 iUr d``f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo0fo0] iaruxj lnL; 15- dqyifr] pUnz'ks[kj vktkn d`f"k ,oa izkS0 fo0fo0] dkuiqj lnL;16- dqyifr] ujsUnz nso d``f"k fo'ofo|ky;] QStkckn lnL;17- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; izkS<+ f'k{kk la?k] ubZ fnYyh lnL; 18- Jh ,u0 ds0 ,l0 pkSgku] vkbZ-,-,l- ¼ls-fu-½ lfpo

tk jgh Fkh fd vpkud mldk /;ku vkslkjs esa lks, çeksn dh vksj pyk x;kA mlus yM+ds dks dqN nsj rd ,dVd ns[kk] fQj jksVh dks nks cjkcj VqdM+ksa esa ck¡V fn;kA ,d VqdM+s dks vyx j[k fn;kA nwljs VqdM+s dks viuh twBh Fkkyh esa j[k fy;kA fQj ,d yksVk ikuh ys dj [kkus cSB xbZA mlus igyk xzkl eq¡g esa j[kkA rHkh u ekywe dgk¡ ls mldh vk¡[kksa ls Vi&Vi vk¡lw pwus yxsA

lkjk ?kj efD[k;ksa ls HkuHku dj jgk FkkA vk¡xu dh vyxuh ij ,d xanh lkM+h V¡xh Fkh] ftlesa iScan yxs gq, FksA nksuksa cM+s yM+dksa dk dgha irk ugha FkkA ckgj dh dksBjh esa eqa'kh th vkSa/ks eq¡g fuf'apr gksdj lks jgs FksA tSls Ms<+ eghus iwoZ igys ukSdjh ls mudh N¡Vuh u gqbZ gks] vkSj 'kke dks mudks dke dh ryk'k esa dgha tkuk u gksA

0

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd rEckdw dk lsou ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ gSA ;g ,d /khek tgj gS] tks lsou djus okys O;fDr dks /khjs&/khjs ekSr ds eq¡g esa ys tkrk gSA yksx tkus&vutkus rEckdw mRiknksa dk lsou djrs jgrs gSaA /khjs&/khjs bldk 'kkSd yr esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA rc u'kk 'kjhj dh gkfudkjd t:jr cu tkrk gSA u pkgrs gq, Hkh mldk lsou djuk iM+rk gSA

Hkkjr esa rEckdw dk lsou vusd :iksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA tSls chM+h] flxjsV] xqV[kk] tnkZ] [kSuh] gqDdk] fpye] iku vkfnA flxjsV ,oa chM+h dh gj d'k ekSr dh vksj ys tkrh gSA u'ks dk lcls ?kkrd :i LeSd ,oa MªXl us ys fy;k gSA u'kk

,d ,slh O;kf/k gS] tks gekjs lekt dks rsth ls fuxyrh tk jgh gSA lekt dk ;qok oxZ bldh pisV esa rsth ls vkrk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk djk, x, losZ{k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd Hkkjr ds 50 izfr'kr iq#"k ,oa 10 izfr'kr ls vf/kd efgyk,¡ rEckdw dk lsou fdlh u fdlh :i esa djrh gSaA

rEckdw ,oa /kweziku dk lsou ns[kk& ns[kh esa 'kq: gksrk gSA cqjh laxr esa iM+dj fe=ksa ds ncko esa] [kqn dks cM+k fn[kkus dh pkgr esa] fQYeksa esa vius fiz; vfHkusrk dks /kweziku djrs gq, ns[kdj ;k ikfjokfjd ekgkSy dk vlj rEckdw mRiknksa dh yr dk dkj.k curk gSA

thou ds fy, ?kkrd gS rEckdw0 f'ko izlkn

rEckdw fu"ks/k fnol ij fo'ks"k AebZ] 2018

11

mtkyk

rEckdw lsou ds uqdlku %

rEckdw dk eq[; rÙo fudksVhu gSA ;g lcls ?kkrd gSA fudksVhu ls 'kjhj dh /kefu;k¡ fldqM+ tkrh gSaA blls mPp jDrpki dh chekjh c<+ tkrh gSA /kweziku ,oa rEckdw ls xys] 'ok¡l uyh ,oa QsQM+ksa dk dSalj gks ldrk gSA vfunzk] cspSuh] vip] xSl ,oa ,flfMVh dh chekjh rks cgqr vke gSA xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, ;g vkSj Hkh [krjukd gSA nwljksa ds }kjk NksM+k x;k /kq¡vk Hkh mlds fy, uqdlku nsg gSA fudksVhu tc xHkZuky ¼IyslsaVk½ ls gksdj xqtjrk gS rks Hkzw.k esa jDr dk izokg de gks tkrk gSA

/kweziku@rEckdw NksM+us ds mik; %

! u'kk NksM+us dk eu esa n`<+ fu'p; dj ysaA

! ;fn ,d ckj esa NksM+uk eqf'dy yxs] rks /khjs&/khjs ek=k de djrs gq, NksM+saA

! lHkh fe=ksa ,oa ifjfprksa dks crk nsa

fd vkius u'kk djuk NksM+ fn;k gSA vr% os vkils vkxzg u djsaA

! vius ikl flxjsV] xqV[kk] rEckdw ,oa ekfpl vkfn j[kuk NksM+ nsaA

! [kku&iku ,oa thou thus dh dyk esa lq/kkj djsaA

dqN ?kjsyw mik; %

! 50 xzke lkSaQ ,oa bruh gh ek=k esa vtokbu ysdj ros ij Hkwu ysaA FkksM+k uhacw dk jl ,oa gYdk dkyk ued Mky nsaA bls ,d fMCch esa j[k ysaA tc rEckdw dh ryc yxs rks dqN nkus eq¡g esa j[k ysa vkSj pckrs jgsaA blls ryc de gksxhA

! xquxqus ikuh esa uhacw dk jl ,oa 'kgn Mkydj ihuk Hkh ryc dks de djrk gSA

! ,d iqfM+;k esa lw[ks vk¡oys ds VqdM+s] byk;ph] lkSaQ] gjM+ ds VqdM+s j[ksaA tc ryc yxs rks dqN VqdM+s eq¡g esa j[ksa vkSj pckrs jgsaA blls ryc de gksrh gSA

31 ebZ dks rEckdw fu"ks/k fnol euk;k tkrk gSA vkb,] bl volj ij ge ladYi ysa fd [kqn Hkh u'kk ugha djsaxs vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks Hkh u'kk NksM+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaxsA

0 555 d@12] dukSlh] ekud uxj] y[kuÅ&226011

AebZ] 2018rEckdw fu"ks/k fnol ij fo'ks"k

12

mtkyk

vks'kks us dgk gSµ ßxaHkhjrk ls cM+h dksbZ chekjh ugha] vkSj g¡lh ls cM+k dksbZ vkuan ughaAÞ

g¡luk u dsoy gekjh lsgr ds fy, vPNk gksrk gS] cfYd lkSUn;Z Hkh c<+krk gSA g¡lrs gq, O;fDr cgqr lqanj fn[krk gSA ,d NksVh lh eqLdjkgV psgjs ij pkj pk¡n yxk nsrh gSA

g¡luk lkS chekfj;ksa dk ,d bykt gSA g¡lus ls ân; vkSj QsQM+s rks etcwr gksrs gh gSa] ruko de gksus ls dbZ rjg dh ekufld chekfj;ksa ls Hkh cpko gksrk gSA izkphu xzaFkksa esa g¡lh dks eu&efLr"d vkSj fny dk csgrjhu O;k;ke cryk;k x;k gSA ;ksx esa blds xq.kksa dks ns[krs gq, jkstkuk O;k;ke ds rkSj ij g¡lus dh lykg nh xbZ gSA

g¡luk Hkjiwj O;k;ke gSA blls Nkrh] isV] fny rFkk QsQM+ksa esa jDr lapkj dh O;oLFkk Bhd gksrh gSA lk¡l dh ufy;ksa esa cyxe gks rks ckgj vk tkrk gSA ekalisf'k;ksa dh vPNh dljr gks tkrh gSA

vk;qosZfnd n`f"V ls Hkh gkL; dh egÙkk de ugha gSA mUeqDr g¡lh g¡lus ls efLr"d ls ysdj lEiw.kZ ukM+h eaMy dEik;eku gks mBrk gSA QsQM+ksa dh v'kq) ok;q 'kjhj ls ckgj fudy tkrh gSA ekalisf'k;k¡ lfØ; gksrh gSaA gkL; fu%lansg chekfj;ksa ,oa tfVyrkvksa dh ,d vpwd vkS"kf/k gSA ,d mRd`"V jlk;u gSA tks var le; rd g¡lrk gS] og lnSo LoLFk jgrk gSA ,d vuqHkoh MkWDVj dk dguk gS] fd ;fn fnu esa 3 ckj tksj&tksj ls g¡lsa rks MkWDVj dh vko';drk gh ugha jgsxhA

g¡lus ds Qk;ns %! g¡luk ruko ls jkgr ikus dk ,d

'kkunkj rjhdk gS] ;g ruko dks

gkL; fnol ij fo'ks"k

[kwc g¡lsa] LoLFk jgsa0 vHk; dqekj tSu

AebZ] 2018

13

mtkyk

de djrk gS rFkk LokLFk c<+kus okys gkeksZu ds Lrj dks c<+krk gSA g¡luk ekalisf'k;ksa dh ,d iw.kZ dljr gSA

! ;fn vkidks jkr esa vPNh uhan ugha vkrh] rks g¡luk lcls vPNh nok gSA

! 'kke ds le; vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ;k nksLrksa ds lkFk g¡lasA ;g ruko vkSj fpark dks de djus esa enn djsxk vkSj jkr esa xgjh] 'kkar uhan vk,xhA

! g¡lus ls 'kjhj dh izfrj{kk iz.kkyh esa tcjnLr lq/kkj vkrk gSA blls O;fDr 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj HkkoukRed :i ls etcwr gksrk gSA NksVs&eksVs jksxkas ls futkr fey tkrh gSA

! 'kks/k esa ik;k x;k gS fd g¡lus ls 'kjhj esa dSyksjh dh [kir gksrh gSA 'kqxj dk Lrj Hkh dUVªksy esa jgrk gSA

! g¡lus ls psgjk f[ky mBrk gSA ! ftldk eu fpM+fpM+k jgrk gSA tks

Øks/k] ?kcjkgV vkSj ruko esa thrs gSa] mUgsa vius thou esa g¡lh dks 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A ;s lkjh fnDdrsa vius vki nwj gks tk,¡xhA

! g¡lus ls 'kjhj esa ÅtkZ c<+rh gSA FkdkoV vkSj vkyl esa deh vkrh gSA ekufld {kerk esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gksrh gSA

! g¡lus ls udkjkRed lksp ldkjkRed esa cny tkrh gSA

! MkWDVj ekurs gSa fd tks balku fny ls [kqydj g¡lrk&eqLdjkrk gSA mls lc ilan djrs gSaA mldk thou lq[kh] eaxye; o yEck gks tkrk gSA nnZ esa Hkh vkjke feyrk gSA g¡lus dk xHkZorh efgyk ds xHkZLFk f'k'kq ij vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSA

! vuqla/kkuksa ls ;s izekf.kr gks pqdk gS fd g¡lus] eqLdqjkus ls ,sls jlk;u 'kjhj esa curs gSa] ftlls jksxksa ls yM+us dh {kerk c<+rh gSA

! g¡lh ,d izkd``frd nnZ fuokjd ds :i esa dke djrh gSA ;fn vki fdlh Hkh izdkj ds 'kkjhfjd nnZ ls ihfM+r gSa] rks mipkj ds :i esa g¡luk 'kkfey djsaA g¡lus ls 'kjhj esa ,MksQhZu uked gkeksZu dh ek=k c<+rh gSA blls nnZ esa deh vkrh gSA

! 'kjhj dh vU; ekalisf'k;ksa dh rjg vkidk fny Hkh ,d ekalis'kh gSA g¡lus ls bldk O;k;ke gksrk gSA O;k;ke ls fny etcwr gksrk gS vkSj csgrj dk;Z djrk gSA

! g¡lus ls u dsoy ge [kq'k gksrs gSa] cfYd gekjs vklikl dk okrkoj.k Hkh [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gSA

AebZ] 2018gkL; fnol ij fo'ks"k

14

mtkyk

! 'kks/k ds vuqlkj g¡lus okys yksxksa esa Mk;fcVht dk Lrj Hkh de gks tkrk gSA

! g¡lus ls psgjs dh ntZuksa ulksa dk O;k;ke gks tkrk gSA yxkrkj izk;% g¡lrs&eqLdjkrs jgus ls psgjs ij >qfjZ;k¡ ugha iM+rh gSaA

dc g¡luk Bhd ugha %

! tc fdlh xyrh ds fy, fdlh dks Mk¡V iM+ jgh gksA

! tc fdlh vuqHkoh O;fDr }kjk fdlh dks le>k;k tk jgk gksA

! tc vki dqN [kk ih jgs gksaA ! dgha okn&fookn ;k >xM+k gks jgk

gksA! 'kksdkdqy okrkoj.k] vLirky]

'e'kku rFkk izopu gky esa g¡luk mfpr ugha gSA

! fdlh dh etcwjh] n;uh; voLFkk] fdlh dh xjhch] fdlh dh 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld fod`fr ij dnkfi u g¡lsa] cfYd ijs'kku O;fDr dh enn djsaA

0 ^r`fIr* cank jksM] Hkokuhe.Mh&326502 ¼jkt0½

AebZ] 2018

ukjh :i vusdukjh] iq#"k leku gS] ys'k u dksbZ HksnAiwtuh; ukjh lnk] crykrs gSa osnAA

okek] je.kh] L=h] ukjh :i vusdAx`gy{eh] x``gLokfeuh] izfrek dsoy ,dAA

ftldk dksbZ vfj ugha] og gS ukjh :iAfut dqVqEc fgr >syrh] egk'khr&vfr/kwiAA

ukjh izd`fr Lo:i gS] l``f"V txr dh ewyAthou Hkj Lohdkjrh] iq"i feysa ;k 'kwyAA

mRihM+u vieku gS] ukjh fgr vfHk'kkiAf'k{kk ds gfFk;kj ls] dVsa 'kksd&larkiAA

ek¡] iq=h] v)kZafxuh] iq=c/kw NfoekuAHkkHkh] tsBkuh] cgu] gS dqVqEc dk ekuAA

0 xkSjh 'kadj oS'; ^fouez*

0 117] vkfny uxj] iks0&fodkl uxj] y[kuÅ&226022

uj&ukjh lg;ksx ls] pyrk thou&pØA

vlarqyu ls loZnk] xfr gks tkrh oØAA

ukjh iwtk gks tgk¡] djsa nsork oklA

?kj&ckgj rd QSyrh] eksgd ean lqoklAA

ukjh ltrh izse ls] dj lksyg Ja``xkjA

dHkh lqdksey iq"i le] dHkh cus vaxkjAA

pqVdh Hkj flanwj Hkh] fdruk gS vueksyA

uj ds lw[ks ân; esa] ukjh ns jl ?kksyAA

gkL; fnol ij fo'ks"k

15

mtkyk

vM+rkyhl o"khZ; 'kekZ th dks vkfQl esa vpkud lhus esa vlguh; nnZ mBkA og vpsr gks x,A muds lgdehZ bl gknls ls ,dne ?kcjk x,A nqHkkZX; ls muesa ls dksbZ fny ds nkSjs ds y{k.kksa ds ckjs esa ugha tkurk FkkA og ek= ikuh ds NhaVs nsdj] gok djds mUgsa gks'k esa ykus ds iz;kl djrs jgsA le; ij MkWDVjh lgk;rk vkSj izkFkfed mipkj u feyus ls igyk nkSjk gh tkuysok lkfcr gqvkA 'kekZ th vle; gh py clsA

fny ds nkSjs ds y{k.k o rRdky mipkj dh fof/k fdlh dks Kkr gksrh rks laHkor% 'kekZth dks cpk;k tk ldrk FkkA fpfdRldksa dk dguk gS fd bl tkudkjh ds vHkko esa izfr o"kZ gtkjksa O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q fny ds nkSjs ds dkj.k gks tkrh gSA

fny ds nkSjs dks le>us ds fy, geas igys fny dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks le>uk gksxkA fny gekjs 'kjhj dk lokZf/kd laosnu'khy rdjhcu 250 xzke otu dk fgLlk gSA bldk vkdkj djhc ik¡p bap yEck o lk<+s rhu bap pkSM+k gksrk gSA ;g lhus ds chpksa&chp ilfy;ksa ds ihNs vkSj QsQM+ksa ds uhps fLFkr gksrk gSA bldk dksuk ckbZa vksj fLFkr gksus ls fny dh /kM+du

ckbZa vksj lqukbZ iM+rh gSA ân; dks dke djus ds fy, vkDlhtu ;qDr jDr dh fujarj vko';drk iM+rh gSA fny ds pkjksa vksj cqus x, /kefu;ksa ds tky ls bls jDr dh lIykbZ gksrh jgrh gSA tc fdlh dkj.k /kefu;ksa esa jDr izokg #d tkrk gS rks fny ds fdlh fgLls esa i;kZIr ek=k esa jDr ugha igq¡p ikrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lhus esa ,d nnZ mBrk gSA blh nnZ dks ^gkVZ& vVSd* ;k ̂ fny dk nkSjk* dgk tkrk gSA

fny dk nkSjk ,d xEHkhj chekjh gSA le; ij leqfpr mipkj miyC/k ugha gkssus ij ;g izk.k?kkrd fl) gks ldrk gSA if'peh ns'kksa ds eqdkcys gekjs ns'k esa gkVZ vVSd ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k pkj xquk vf/kd gSA

gkVZ vVSd dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ vkSj lkekU; y{k.k lhus ds chp ;k ckbZa rjQ vlguh; nnZ gksuk gSA ;g nnZ cgqr lkjh

gekjk LokLF;

fny ds nkSjs esa tku dSls cps0 dSykl tSu ,MoksdsV

AebZ] 2018

16

mtkyk

lqb;k¡ ,d lkFk pqHkus ds nnZ tSlk gksrk gSA ;g nnZ] da/kksa] ck¡gksa] xys vkSj tcM+ksa esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr csrjg ilhuk vkuk] lk¡l Qwyuk] csgks'kh vkuk] ?kcjkgV o cspSuh gksuk] feryh vkuk] vk¡[kksa ds vkxs v¡/ksjk Nk tkuk] fny dh /kM+du rst gksuk] CyM&izs'kj de gks tkuk vkfn y{k.k Hkh fny ds nkSjs dk ladsr nsrs gSaA dbZ ckj buesa ls dksbZ Hkh y{k.k izdV ugha gksrkA ,slh fLFkfr dks ^lkbysaV vVSd* dgrs gSaA

vpkud fny dk nkSjk iM+us ij mlds y{k.kksa dks igpku dj rqjUr mipkj izkjEHk dj nsuk pkfg,A MkWDVjh lgk;rk feyus ls iwoZ ejht dks l[r lrg ij fyVk nsaA fQj rRdky fpfdRld dks cqykus ;k jksxh dks vLirky ys tkus dh O;oLFkk djsaA ;fn MkWDVj ds vkus ls iwoZ jksxh ds fny dh /kM+du can gks tk, rks mlds eq¡g ls eq¡g feykdj lk¡l nsaA mlds ân; dh ekfy'k djsaA ekfy'k djus dk rjhdk ;g gS fd lhus ds chp dh gM~~Mh ij gj lsdsaM ncko nsa vkSj NksM+saA blls jksxh dh /kM+du iqu% pkyw gksus dh dkQh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA FkksM+s&FkksM+s le; ckn jksxh dh lk¡l o uCt dh tk¡p djrs jgsaA jksxh dks MkWDVjh lgk;rk ftruh tYnh lEHko gks] mruh tYnh miyC/k djk,¡A blesa feuVksa dk varj Hkh thou& e`R;q dk varj cu ldrk gSA

;fn jksxh dks le; ij leqfpr bykt miyC/k gks tkrk gS] rks izk;% og cp tkrk gSA lk/kkj.k fdLe ds fny ds nkSjs esa djhc 8&10 fnu esa jksxh dks vLirky ls NqV~~Vh ns nh tkrh gSA

Hkfo"; esa nqckjk gkVZ vVSd u gks] blds fy, jskxh dks /kweziku rFkk vU; u'khyh eknd oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx can dj nsuk pkfg,A pk;] dkQh] ?kh&rsy dh ryh gqbZ oLrqvksa vkSj ekalkgkj dks Hkh can dj nsuk pkfg,A

[kku&iku ds lkFk&lkFk thou&p;kZ dks Hkh fu;fer cukuk vko';d gSA ekufld rukoksa ls ;Fkk&lEHko cpuk pkfg,A fny ds nkSjs esa ekufld ruko ?kkrd fl) gks ldrk gSA rktk Qyksa o gjh lfCt;ksa dk lsou Hkh ykHkizn jgrk gSA

vLirky ls NqV~~Vh feyus ds ckn jksxh dks ?kj ij vkjke djuk pkfg,A og ?kj esa gh dqN nsj Vgy ldrk gSA djhc ,d ekg ckn og vk/kk fdyksehVj rd py ldrk gSA nkSjs ds ckn de ls de nks ekg rd jksxh dks lhf<+;k¡ p<+us o lgokl djus ls ijgst djuk pkfg,A nokvksa dk lsou fu;fer :i ls djrs jguk pkfg,A LokLF; dh fu;fer :i ls tk¡p djokrs jguk pkfg,A 0

ok;k&cMusjk jsyos] vejkorh&444701 ¼egkjk"Vª½xzke o iksLV&lkjlh ¼dksBksM+k½

AebZ] 2018

17

gekjk LokLF;

mtkyk

18

ifjokj dks cPps dh igyh ikB'kkyk dgk tkrk gSA ikB'kkyk og txg gS] tgk¡ f'k{k.k gksrk gS] dqN fl[kk;k tkrk gSA rks ifjokj dks ikB'kkyk D;ksa dgk x;k\ fdl rjg ds f'k{k.k dh ikB'kkyk gS ;g \ ,d gksrh gS vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh ikB'kkykA tgk¡ fo|kFkhZ ,d txg bdV~~Bk gksdj ddgjk lh[krs gSa] vkSj vkxs fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa i<+rs gSaA mudh f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSaA ij ifjokj esa cPpk thou thus dk ddgjk lh[krk gSA vkpkj&O;ogkj lh[krk gSA D;k vPNk gS] D;k cqjk] ;g lh[krk gSA HkkbZpkjk lh[krk gSA cM+ksa dk vknj&lEeku djuk lh[krk gSA NksVksa ls Lusg djuk lh[krk gSA uSfrdrk lh[krk gSA vkilh lkeatL; lh[krk gSA ;kuh] ,d vPNk thou thus ds fy, ftrus Hkh xq.k t:jh gSa] muds cht cPps esa ifjokj ls gh iM+rs gSaA

bl rjg ls ns[ksa rks vxj gesa ,d vPNk lekt cukuk gS] ,d l'kDr ns'k

dk fuekZ.k djuk gS rks ifjokjksa dks etcwr cukuk gksxkA ifjokj gh og uhao gS] ftl ij lekt dh bekjr [kM+h gksrh gSA lekt dk dsUnz fcUnq gS ifjokjA ;g lekt dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gSA ;gh NksVh&NksVh bdkb;k¡ feydj lekt cukrh gSaA ifjokj laLdkjoku gksxk rks cPps Hkh laLdkjoku gksaxs vkSj lekt HkhA

ij D;k vkt ,slk gks jgk gS \ vkt rks ukScr ;g vk xbZ gS fd ifjokj uke dh bl laLFkk dk vfLrÙo gh [krjs esa gSA [kkl rkSj ls la;qDr ifjokj dkA igys rhu&pkj ihf<+;ksa ds yksx ,d lkFk jgrs Fks] ,d gh Nr ds uhpsA ,d gh pwYgs esa lcdk [kkuk idrk FkkA dgrs gSa fd d``f"k

fo'o ifjokj fnol ij fo'ks"k

0 ohjsUnz eqyklh

igyh ikB'kkyk gS ifjokjAebZ] 2018

mtkyk

19

iz/kku vFkZ&O;oLFkk ds dkj.k ifjokj vfLrÙo esa vk,A blls dke dk c¡Vokjk gks tkrk FkkA ,d ;k nks yksxksa ij gh dke dk cks> ugha iM+rk FkkA lc fey&ck¡Vdj dke dj ysrs FksA gks ldrk gS] ;gh dkj.k jgk gksA ij la;qDr ifjokjksa esa tks fj'rksa dh xjekgV gksrh Fkh] ,d&nwljs dk nq[k&nnZ ck¡Vus dk tks tTck gksrk Fkk] ,d&nwljs ds izfr tks lEeku] ln~~Hkko dk Hkko gksrk Fkk] vkil esa tks Lusg gksrk Fkk] mldk rks dksbZ vkfFkZd eksy ugha yxk;k tk ldrkA vkt ds le; esa ;g nqyZHk gksrk tk jgk gSA

vc la;qDr ifjokj /khjs&/khjs [kRe gks jgs gSaA ns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa tks cM+s&cM+s ifjokj gSa] os dHkh&dHkh [kcjksa esa vkrs jgrs gSa] ij T;knkrj rks ,dy ifjokj gh jg x, gSaA vkSj vc rks fLFkfr ;g vk xbZ gS fd ,dy ifjokj Hkh VwV jgs gSaA ,dy ifjokj ekuk tkrk gS& ifr&iRuh vkSj cPpsA ij vc blesa Hkh fo?kVu gks jgk gSA ifr&iRuh vyx vkSj cPps vyxA irk ugha] ;g fo?kVu dgk¡ tkdj #dsxk \

Hkkjr esa rks ges'kk ls gh ifjokj dks ifo=rk dk] LFkk;hiu dk] e;kZnk dk izrhd ekuk tkrk jgk gSA ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ifjokj dsoy dbZ ihf<+;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls ugha curkA ;g curk gS] vkilh

Lusg] ln~~Hkko] lEeku lsA ,d&nwljs dh fpUrk djus lsA vFkoZosn esa ,d lw= gS] ftldk vFkZ gS& ^firk ds izfr iq= fu"Bkoku gksA ekrk ds lkFk iq= ,d eu okyk gksA iRuh] ifr ls e/kqj vkSj dksey Loj cksysA* ;g gS ,d ,sls ifjokj dh ladYiuk] tgk¡ e/kqjrk gSA vkilh Lusg&ca/ku gSaA ,d&nwljs dk lEeku gSA ln~~Hkko gSA fu"Bk gSA vkSj ;gh gS ifjokj dk ewy HkkoA flQZ vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij ;k dke ds c¡Vokjs ds fy, vxj ge tqM+rs gSa] rks mlesa ;s Hkko dgk¡ vk,¡xsA

yksxksa dks ifjokj dh vgfe;r crkus ds fy, gj lky nqfu;k Hkj esa ifjokj fnol euk;k tkrk gSA ;g fnol gj lky 15 ebZ dks euk;k tkrk gSA lu~~ 1994 esa igyh ckj vesfjdk us 15 ebZ dks ifjokj fnol ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA blds ckn 1995 ls iwjh nqfu;k esa ;g fnu ifjokj fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkus yxkA

;g fnu gS ihNs eqM+dj ns[kus dkA ;g ns[kus dk fd ifjokj ls fcNqM+dj geus dqN [kks rks ugha fn;kA D;k ge vius cPpksa dks og lc ns ik jgs gSa] tks gekjs cqtqxksZa ls mUgsa feyrk \ D;k ge vius ?kj ds cM+s&cw<+ksa dks og lEeku ns ik jgs gSa] ftlds os gdnkj gSa \ ;k fQj orZeku le; dh va/kh nkSM+ esa ge og lc Hkwyrs tk jgs gSaA flQZ vius esa gh ge

AebZ] 2018fo'o ifjokj fnol ij fo'ks"k

mtkyk

20

bruk je x, gSa fd vkSj dqN ;kn gh ugha vkrkA bruk Hkh u jesa fd gesa fj'rksa dks l¡Hkkyuk gh ;kn u jgsA viuh fpUrk djuk dksbZ xyr ckr ugha gS] ij ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ifjokj esa fj'rksa dks l¡Hkkyuk Hkh viuh gh fpUrk djus dk

nwljk :i gSA D;ksafd ifjokj esa êSa* dk vfLrÙo ugha jg tkrk] ̂ge* jg tkrk gSA

rks vkt ls gh 'kq: djsaA fc[kjs gq, frudksa dks tksM+dj ftruk ge lgst ldrs gSa] vius ifjokj dks lgstsaA

0 'kkafr fogkj] Qst&2] gfj}kj ckbZikl jksM] nsgjknwu&248121 ¼mÙkjk[k.M½

AebZ] 2018fo'o ifjokj fnol ij fo'ks"k

jpukdkjksa ls fuosnu! mtkyk esa izdk'ku gsrq jpukdkjksa ls jpuk,¡ vkeaf=r gSaA

! jpuk,¡ dgkuh] dfork] ys[k] pqVdqyk] igsyh] laLej.k] izsjd izlax] thouh vkfn fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa gks ldrh gSaA

! jpukvksa dh Hkk"kk ljy] lgt vkSj uolk{kjksa rFkk vYif'kf{kr xzkeh.kksa dh le> esa vkus okyh gksA okD; NksVs gksaA cksy&pky ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gksA la;qDr okD;ksa vkSj dfBu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx u gh fd;k tk; rks vPNk gSA

! lelkef;d vkSj lkekftd eqn~~nksa ls tqM+h jpukvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA

! jpuk ls lEcfU/kr QksVksxzkQ vFkok fp= Hkh Hkst ldsa rks vPNk gSA

! jpuk,¡ Vafdr gksa vFkok lqLi"V iBuh; gLrfyfi esa gksaA

! O;fDrxr vk{ksi vFkok lekt esa fookn o v'kkafr QSykus dh vk'kadk okyh jpukvksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA

! d`ì;k /;ku jgs] ;g if=dk cPpksa ds fy, ugha gSA vr% cky lkfgR; dh jpuk,¡ u HkstsaA mudk mi;ksx mtkyk esa dj ikuk lEHko ugha gSA

! d`ì;k jpuk ds lkFk vius cSad [kkrs dk fooj.k Hkh vo'; Hkstsa] rkfd ekuns; dh jkf'k lh/ks [kkrs esa Hksth tk ldsA fooj.k esa [kkrk/kkjd dk uke] cSad dk uke] 'kk[kk dk uke vkSj irk] [kkrk la[;k] vkbZ-,Q-,l-dksM rFkk ekbdj dksM vkfn dh tkudkjh nsaA

! jpuk,¡ Mkd ls Hkst ldrs gSa vFkok [email protected] ij viuh jpuk esy Hkh dj ldrs gSaA

mtkyk

21

egkjktk izgykn ds iq= Fks fojkspuA mudh lq/kUok uked ,d fo}ku czkEg.k ls fe=rk FkhA ,d fnu mu nksuksa esa fookn fNM+ x;kA fojkspu dgrs fd cyoku Js"B gSA lq/kUok cqf)eku dks Js"B eku jgs FksA

fookn dkQh c<+ x;k] rks fojkspu us dgkµ ßpyks] egkjkt ls fu.kZ; djokrs gSaA blesa tks Hkh thrsxk] og gkjus okys dk flj dkV nsxkAÞ lq/kUok us ;g 'krZ Hkh eku yhA

nksuksa egkjktk izgykn ds ikl igq¡psA mUgsa vius fookn rFkk 'krZ dh ckr Hkh crk nhA

eaf=;ksa us fojkspu ds izk.k cpkus dh xjt ls dgkµ ßegkjkt] cy gh Js"B gSA vki egkcyh gSaA blhfy, lalkj esa vkidk lEeku gSAÞ

izgykn le> x,] ea=h vkSj lHkkln ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa \ ijUrq mUgsa rks lgh QSlyk djuk FkkA cksysµ ßugha] esjk fu.kZ; blds foijhr gSA cqf) gh Js"B gSA cy dk lgh mi;ksx djuk cqf) gh fl[kkrh gSAÞ

egkjktk izgykn us fojkspu ls dgkµ ßvc 'krZ ds vuqlkj rqe izk.k nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkvksAÞ

mUgksaus lq/kUok ds gkFk essa ryokj idM+k nhA lq/kUok us ryokj rku yhA fQj dgkµ ßegkjkt] eSa czkEg.k dk csVk gw¡A esjs gkFk esa ryokj ugha] iqLrd vPNh yxrh gSA fQj Hkh vius izk.kksa ls I;kjs fe= dk o/k djus ds fy, eSaus ryokj mBk yhA eSa fdlh Hkh dher ij fe= ds izk.k ugha ys ldrkA esjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dh tk,AÞ

lqudj egkjktk izgykn eqLdqjk,A njckfj;ksa ls dgus yxsµ ßns[kk] esjk ;g fu.kZ; lgh fl) gqvkA cy ls cqf) gh Js"B gSA lq/kUok dh txg esjk iq= fojkspu gksrk] rks cy ds ?keaM esa vc rd vius fe= dh tku ys pqdk gksrkAÞ

cy ls Js"B cqf¼0 ujsUnz nsokaxu

0 ujsUnz QksVksdkWih] iksLV&[kjksjk ftyk&jk;iqj&493225 ¼N-x-½

izsjd dFkk AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

22

LokLF; ls tqM+s çpfyr dbZ ?kjsyw uqL[ks ,d vksj tgk¡ ykHknk;d gksrs gSa] rks nwljh vksj dbZ uqL[ks uqdlkunk;d Hkh gksrs gSaA uotkr cPpksa ds fy, çpfyr dqN uqL[ks ,sls gSa] tks cPpksa ds fy, uqdlkunk;d gSaA tUe ls ysdj Ng ekg rd ds cPpksa ds fy, ijEijkxr :i ls çpfyr dbZ /kkj.kkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gksuk csgn t:jh gSA

bl rjg c<+ tkrk gS chekfj;ksa dk [krjk % tkudkj crkrs gSa fd tUe ds ckn uotkr cPps dks xqM+] tUe ?kqV~Vh] lkSaQ] vtok;u dk ikuh] ckgj dk nw/k ;k dksbZ vU; pht nsuk csgn gkfudkjd gSA ek¡ ds nw/k ds vykok cPps dks dksbZ Hkh vU; pht ugha nsuh pkfg,A bu vfrfjDr phtksa dks nsus ls cPpk ek¡ ds nw/k ds Qk;ns gkfly ugha dj ikrkA blds vykok nLr vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA ckgjh phtksa ls cPps esa laØe.k dk Hkh [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA cPps dks ikuh ;k dqN vkSj fiykus ls mlds isV esa txg ugha cprh vkSj og ek¡ dk nw/k Hkh ugha ih ikrkA

ek¡ ds nw/k esa gksrk gS i;kZIr ikuh % ek¡ ds nw/k esa i;kZIr ikuh gksrk gSA cPps dks xehZ

ds ekSle esa Hkh vyx ls ikuh nsus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA MkWDVj oekZ dgrs gSa fd cPpk ek¡ dk nw/k ftruk de fi,xk] ek¡ ds 'kjhj esa nw/k cuus dh çfØ;k mruh gh de gks tk,xhA ,sls esa t:jh gS fd cPps ds tUe ls ysdj Ng eghus rd mls ek¡ ds nw/k ds vykok dksbZ vU; pht u nh tk,A

ek¡ ds nw/k ls oafpr cPps fpM+fpM+s gksrs gSa % cPpksa ds fy, ek¡ ds nw/k dks ;w¡ gh ve`r ugha dgk tkrkA ftu cPpksa dks cpiu esa ek¡ dk nw/k ugha feyrk] os fpM+fpM+s LoHkko ds gksrs gSa vkSj [kqn dks ysdj vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs gSaA bruk gh ugha] cky vijk/kksa esa 'kkfey T;knkrj cPps ,sls gksrs gSa] ftUgsa ek¡ dk nw/k ugha feyk gksrk gSA nwljh vksj tks cPps Ng

f'k'kq&ikyu

ve`r gS ek¡ dk nw/k0 y{eh ukjk;.k 'kekZ

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

23

ekg rd flQZ ek¡ dk nw/k ihrs gSa] os LoHkko ls vPNs vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA

dqiks"k.k vkSj chekjh ls cpkrk gS ek¡ dk nw/k % ek¡ dk nw/k cPpksa dks chekjh vkSj dqiks"k.k ls cpkrk gSA tks cPps flQZ ek¡ ds nw/k ij iyrs gSa] muesa chekfj;ksa dh laHkkouk de jgrh gSA dqiks"k.k vkSj chekjh cPpksa ds LoHkko dks fpM+fpM+k cukrh gSA ek¡ ds nw/k ls oafpr cPps vius Hkhrj vkRefo'okl dh deh eglwl djrs gSaA muesa vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk jgrh gSA ek¡ dk nw/k cPpksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkrk gSA ,sls cPpksa dh cqf) Hkh rst gksrh gSA

MkW0 v#.kk ukjk;.k crkrh gSa fd ,sls dbZ ekeyksa dk mUgksaus v/;;u fd;k gSA ,d efgyk ds nks cPps FksA nksuksa ds LoHkko esa dkQh varj FkkA ,d dk LoHkko 'kkar vkSj nwljs dk fpM+fpM+k FkkA tc mudh ek¡ ls ckjhdh ls ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh yh xbZ rks mlus crk;k fd ,d cPps ds tUe ds le; og xaHkhj chekjh ls xzflr Fkh vkSj bl dkj.k og cPps dh Bhd ls ns[kjs[k ugha dj ldhA bl dkj.k og cPpk tUe ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa ek¡ ds nw/k ls oafpr jg x;k FkkA 0 eks-&'kkjnk uxj] fudV Vkmu gky ifCyd Ldwy] iks-&fuyeFkk] y[kuÅ&226002

lM+d lqj{kk ij fo'ks"k AebZ] 2018

fQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡

fQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡]fQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡A

NksM+ lgkjs nqfu;k Hkj ds]Hkwy gknls ?kj&ckgj ds]ys mEehnks a dh cSlk[kh] LoIuksa dk cudj eSa ik[kh]f'k[kj&ikj tkus dh [kkfrj]vc mM+us dh lksp jgk gw¡AfQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡AA

HkVdk gw¡ lfn;ksa rd Hkze esa]/keZ&tkfr ds my>s Øe esa]Nn~~e txr ds cgdkoksa dks]nwj >Vd dj fn[kykoksa dks]

0 lUr dqekj nhf{kr

0

jfu;k¡ f}rh;] ljou[ksMk] dkuiqj nsgkrA iz/kkuk/;kid] ekWMy izkFkfed fo|ky;]

[kqn ls lp dgus dh [kkfrj] lc dgus dh lksp jgk gw¡AfQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡AA

lc ?kkoksa ij ysi yxkdj]'kq"d d.B rd ty igq¡pkdj]lgykdj O;kdqy ân;ksa dks]nsdj nhfIr cq>s nhiksa dks]rqf"V izkIr djus dh [kkfrj]lcds fgr dh lksp jgk gw¡A fQj pyus dh lksp jgk gw¡AA

mtkyk

24

iqnhus dk uke lqurs gh pVuh dk Lokn vkus yxrk gSA bldk eq[; mi;ksx pVuh ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA bls nky] lCth] jk;rk] ngh] NkN] vke&iuk] vkyw ds ijkBs vkfn esa Hkh Mkyk tkrk gSA blls Lokn c<+ tkrk gSA iqnhus dk jk;rk isV ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, vkS"kf/k gSA iqnhuk Hkkstu dks ipkus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA oSls rks ;g gj ekSle esa feyrk gS] fdUrq bldh 'khryrk ds dkj.k xehZ ds ekSle esa ;g dbZ rjg ls ykHkizn gSA ;g viuh egd o [kq'kcw ds fy, fo[;kr gSA iqnhus dh gjh ifÙk;k¡ lalkj esa lcls T;knk 'khryrk ,oa LQwfrZnk;d ekuh xbZ gSaA

tc cktkj esa iqnhuk dh cgqrk;r gks] ml le; bls lq[kkdj ikmMj cuk

ysa] rkfd ckn esa dke fy;k tk ldsA iqnhuk lc txg cgqr gh lgtrk ls fey tkrk gSA ;g fcuk tM+ ds gh yx tkrk gSA iqnhus dks ?kj ij gh xeys esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA blls vki ges'kk ?kj cSBs gh iqnhuk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

iqnhus dks laLd``r esa iwfrgk] ejkBh esa iqnhuk] xqtjkrh esa Qqnhyksa] caxkyh esa iksnhuk] vaxzsth esa fLivj] feaV o ySfVu esa esaFkk LikbdsVk dgrs gSaA

oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj iqnhus esa foVkfeu ̂,* vPNh ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA blds vykok blesa izksVhu] [kfut yo.k] Qkbcj] dkcksZgkbZMªsV] dSfY'k;e] vk;ju rFkk foVkfeu ̂lh* Hkh gksrk gSA

gekjk [kku&iku

iqnhuk gS xehZ dk jktk0 vkHkk tSu

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

25

iqnhuk ok;q o dQ uk'k djus okyk] ey&ew= dh jksdFkke djus okyk rFkk Hkw[k c<+kus okyk gSA ;g [kk¡lh] vth.kZ] vfrlkj] gStk rFkk iqjkus cq[kkj esa ykHknk;d gSA

iqnhuk fuEu ,oa mPp jDrpki dks Hkh fu;fer j[krk gSA lwtu dks u"V djrk gSA vkek'k; dks 'kfDr iznku djrk gSA ;g ilhuk ykrk gS vkSj fgpdh dks can djrk gSA tyksnj ¼,lkbfVl½ rFkk ihfy;k jksx esa Hkh bldk mi;ksx ykHkdkjh gSA

iqnhus ds vkS"k/kh; mi;ksx %

! iqnhus dh rkth ifÙk;ksa dk jl] ,d pEep uhacw dk jl 'kgn ds lkFk fnu esa nks&rhu ckj ysus ls cngteh] fiÙk] isV ds ok;q&fodkj esa vkjke feyrk gSA

! iqnhus ds jl esa phuh feykdj ihus ls fgpfd;ksa esa vkjke feyrk gSA

! iqnhus dh ifÙk;ksa dks ihldj FkksM+k ls xqykc ty o uhacw ds jl esa feykdj psgjs ij yks'ku dh rjg yxk,¡A lqcg rkts ikuh ls /kks nsaA blls e¡qgkls nwj gks tkrs gSaA

! iqnhus ds lsou ls is'kkc [kqydj vkrk gSA efgykvksa esa ekfld /keZ dh vfu;ferrk nwj gksrh gSA

! ftu O;fDr;ksa dks vf/kd cksyuk iM+rk gS] cgl djuh iM+rh gS] xkuk xkuk iM+rk gS] os iqnhus dk dk<+k cukdj ued ds lkFk xjkjs djsaA blls xyk LoLFk jgsxkA

! iqnhus ds rkts iRrs pckus ;k iqnhus ds iRrksa dk jl ikuh esa feykdj dqYyk djus ls eq¡g dh nqxZa/k lekIr gksrh gSA ;g VkaflYl esa Hkh ykHknk;d gSA

! iqnhuk fuEu vkSj mPp jDrpki esa ykHkdkjh gSA mPp jDrpki ls ihfM+r O;fDr fcuk 'kDdj ,oa ued Mkys gh lsou djsaA fuEu jDrpki ls ihfM+r O;fDr iqnhus dh pVuh esa lsa/kk ued] dkyh fepZ] fd'kfe'k Mkydj lsou djsaA

! [kk¡lh gksus ij iqnhus o vnjd dk jl FkksM+s ls 'kgn esa feykdj pkVsaA blls [kk¡lh Bhd gks tkrh gSA

! xehZ ds fnuksa esa yw yxuk vke ckr gSA blls cpko ds fy, iqnhus dh ifÙk;ksa o thjs dks 4&5 ?kaVs fHkxks nsaA fQj ckjhd ihldj ued o 'kDdj feykdj 'kcZr cuk ysaA fnu esa 3&4 ckj bl 'kcZr dk lsou djsaA

! tgjhys dhM+s] ePNj] fcPNw vkSj rrS;k ds dkVus ij iqnhus ds iRrksa dks ihldj mldk ysi yxk,¡A

AebZ] 2018gekjk [kku&iku

mtkyk

! ;g dhVk.kquk'kd Hkh gSA ;fn ?kj ds pkjksa rjQ iqnhus ds rsy dk fNM+dko fd;k tk, rks edM+h] ePNj] phaVh vkfn ls ?kj dh j{kk gksrh gSA

! I;kt ,oa iqnhus dk jl feykdj ukd esa Mky nsus ls udlhj ds jksfx;ksa dks cgqr Qk;nk gksrk gSA

! iqnhus ds cht cM+s cPpksa esa cngteh dh otg ls gksus okys isV nnZ dks Bhd djrs gSaA ,slh gkyr esa cPps

dks iqnhus ds pkSFkkbZ pEep cht pckus vkSj fuxyus ds fy, nsaA

! rkts iqnhus dh ifÙk;k¡ pckdj [kkus ls ;g nk¡rksa dh j{kk djrk gSA elw<+ksa dks vko';d iks"kd rÙo nsdj iq"V djrk gSA vr% nk¡rksa dks lM+us] ik;fj;k] nk¡rksa dks tYnh fxjus ls jksdrk gSA ;g eq¡g dks rktxh iznku djrk gSA

! vathj ds lkFk blds iÙks [kkus ls tek dQ fudy tkrk gSA

0 44] cank ekxZ] Hkokuhe.Mh] ¼jkt-½

AebZ] 2018

cnu tykrh gS xehZbl ekSle dk gky u iwNks

[kwc lrkrh gS xehZAru&eu&rirk] /kjrh rirh

[kwc rikrh gS xehZAA

xeZ gok,¡ rst /kwi ls[kwc tykrh gS xehZA

vius rsoj bl ekSle esa[kwc fn[kkrh gS xehZAA

yxsa FkisM+s&xeZ gok dsvkx yxkrh gS xehZ]vkrs&tkrs /kwi&rki ls#X.k cukrh gS xehZAA

0 jke xksiky jkghcgs ilhuk iy&iy esa gh

I;kl yxkrh gS xehZrjg&rjg ds 'khry 'kcZr[kwc fiykrh gS xehZAA

dwyj ia[ks iwjh xfr ls[kwc pykrh gS xehZA

gok can gks tk,&O;kdqycnu tykrh gS xehZAA

NksVh jkrsa&fnu igkM+ lscgqr mckrh gS xehZA

cspSuh esa fnu Hkj xqtjsfody cukrh gS xehZAA

26

0 okMZ&4] x.ks'k eksgYyk] iksLV&yk[ksjh] ftyk&cw¡nh&323615 ¼jkt-½

gekjk [kku&iku

mtkyk

27

lkspsa&fopkjsa

0

voLFkk,¡ vkSj vuqHkwfr;k¡ gSaA balku dgha Hkh jgs] pkgs i``Foh ij] pkgs LoxZ esa] pkgs udZ esa] og viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa ds vuqlkj lq[k vkSj nq[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA lq[k dk vuqHko djuk lh[kks] vo'; gh rqEgsa Hkh lq[k feysxkAÞ

;g izlax gesa lq[k vkSj nq[k dh lPpkbZ ls voxr djkrk gSA vius pkjksa rjQ ns[ksa] rks ge ik,¡xs fd reke ,sls O;fDr gSa] tks reke rjg dh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj /ku&oSHko ds gksrs gq, Hkh ges'kk nq[kh jgrs gSA blds foijhr ,sls Hkh reke yksx fn[kkbZ iM+saxs] tks xjhch vkSj vHkko esa jgdj Hkh [kq'k jgrs gSaA nq[kh O;fDr ges'kk gj pht ls vlarq"V jgrk gSA mlds ikl tks dqN Hkh gS] mls og vi;kZIr o csdkj le>rk gS vkSj tks ugha gS] mls ikus ds fy, d"V Hkksxrk gSA bl izdkj og dHkh Hkh vius vki ls lar"V ugha gksrkA og gj pht dks udkjkRed n``f"V ls ns[krk gS vkSj udkjkRed gh lksprk gSA tcfd tks O;fDr viuh miyfC/k;ksa vkSj viuh fLFkfr;ksa ls larq"V jgrk gS] vPNk lksprk gS vkSj gj pht ds izfr vPNk n`f"Vdks.k j[krk gS] og ges'kk gj fLFkfr esa lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gS vkSj izlUu jgrk gSA

,d xq# ds nks f'k"; Fks] tks ewyr% fdlku FksA os bZ'oj dh HkfDr esa yhu jgdj LoxZ dk lq[k Hkksxuk pkgrs FksA vkJe esa jgrs gq, nksuksa f'k";ksa esa ls ,d lq[kh Fkk vkSj nwljk nq[khA tks lq[kh Fkk] og ges'kk izlUu jgrk] g¡lrk&f[kyf[kykrk vkSj bZ'oj ds xq.k xkrkA tks nq[kh Fkk] og ges'kk ek;wl] f'kfFky vkSj vlarq"V jgk djrkA ,d fnu og Hkh vk;k] tc xq# dk nsgkUr gks x;kA la;ksx ls mlds dqN gh fnu ckn nksuksa f'k";ksa dk Hkh nsgkUr gks x;kA rhuksa dks LoxZ esa ,d gh txg izkIr gqbZA rhuksa ogk¡ Hkh lkFk jgus yxsA LoxZ esa Hkh rhuksa dh fLFkfr igys tSlh gh FkhA tks f'k"; i``Foh ij lq[kh Fkk] og LoxZ esa Hkh lq[kh] izlUu vkSj larq"V FkkA tks f'k"; i``Foh ij nq[kh Fkk] og LoxZ esa Hkh nq[kh] ek;wl] f'kfFky vkSj vlarq"V FkkA

dqN fnu chrus ds ckn nq[kh f'k"; us xq# ls iwNkµ ßxq#nso] eSaus rks lquk Fkk fd bZ'oj dh HkfDr djds balku LoxZ esa lq[k Hkksxrk gSA ijUrq eSa rks LoxZ esa Hkh nq[kh gw¡A ;gk¡ Hkh eq>s lq[k ugha feykA ,slk D;ksa \Þ

xq# eqLdk, vkSj cksysµ ßiq=] bZ'oj dh HkfDr ls LoxZ dh izkfIr rks gks ldrh gS] ijUrq LoxZ esa Hkh dksbZ lq[kh jgs] ;g t:jh ugha gSA lq[k vkSj nq[k gekjs eu dh

lq[kh dkSu \ nq[kh dkSu \AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

fcuk LokFkZ ds dj jgh] xaxk tu&dY;k.kAlfn;ksa ls bl ns'k esa] Qw¡d jgh gS izk.kAA

fdlh /keZ ;k tkfr dk] gks dksbZ balkuAxaxk&rV ij tks x;k] j[krh lcdk ekuAA

xaxk&rV ij 'kkSd ls] djsa fuR; LukuAysfdu eSyk uk djsa] jD[ksa bruk /;kuAA

ifo=rk LoPNrk esa] gS xgjk lEcU/kAVwVs uk laca/k ;g] ,sls djsa izca/kAA

xaxk /khjt dh /kuh] lgrh lc pqipkiAfdUrq T;knrh gh lnk] djrs gSa ge&vkiAA

xaxk dks ;fn ek¡ dgsa] nsa ek¡ dk lEekuALoPN jgs gj ?kkV&rV] jD[ksa bruk /;kuAA

xaxk n'kgjk ij fo'ks"k

xaxk jgh iqdkj0 yk;d jke ekuo

28

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

xaxk ve`r&dqaM gS] ;k fQj dwM+knkuAdgk¡ xanxh Mkyuh] dj ysa dqN igpkuAA

pedsa&nedsa ?kkV lc] cgs LoPN ty&/kkjA,slh gks xaxk rHkh] gksxk tu&midkjAA

dkrj Loj esa nq[kh gks] xaxk jgh iqdkjAty D;ksa eSyk dj jgs] D;ksa ;g vR;kpkjAA

xaxk&rV dks ekurs] ge ifo= LFkkuAy?kq'kadk ;k 'kkSp dj] D;ksa djrs viekuAA

vkvks ge Hkh dqN djsa] FkksM+k le; fudkyAjksdsa mudks] tks jgs] dwM+k ty esa MkyAA

gksaxs rHkh ifo= lc] rhFkZ] unh] rV&?kkVAdne c<+kdj djsaxs] feydj tc 'kq#vkrAA

xaxk n'kgjk ij fo'ks"k

29

AebZ] 2018

0

mtkyk

30

ml le; eSa d{kk 7 esa gh i<++ jgh Fkh] rHkh esjs pkpk] nknk vkSj cM+s firkth us esjh 'kknh ds fy, yM+dk <w¡<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA lcus ek¡ ls dgk fd eSa T;knk i<++&fy[k tkÅ¡xh rks ngst Hkh T;knk nsuk iM+sxk] D;ksafd yM+dk Hkh i<+k&fy[kk pkfg, gksxkA eSa ;gk¡&ogk¡ dgha Hkh jgrh] yM+ds okys vkdj eq>s ns[k tkrsA eq>s rks irk Hkh ugha Fkk dqNA bl chp firkth dbZ o"kksZa rd ge yksxksa ds lkFk ugha Fks] rks pkpk yksxksa dk ek¡ ij ncko Hkh FkkA

xjhch bruh Fkh fd 25 #Ik, Hkh ugha Fks Ldwy dh Qhl ds fy,A bu fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa esjh ek¡ us viuh fgEer fn[kkbZA mlh fgEer us vkt eq>s lekt esa ,d lEekfur LFkku fn;k gSA ?kj esa ,d xsgw¡ ihlus dh pDdh can iM+h FkhA esjh ek¡] tks esjs nknk ds lkeus dHkh tqcku rd ugha [kksyrh Fkha] mUgksaus muls dgkµ ßeSa ;s pDdh pykÅ¡xh] ij viuh csVh dks i<+kÅ¡xhAÞ

^ek¡* ds bl QSlys dk iwjs ?kj okyksa us fojks/k fd;kA ysfdu os MVh jgha vius

QSlys ijA tcfd mUgksaus [kqn dHkh Ldwy dk eq++¡g rd ugha ns[kk FkkA vkSj bl rjg 'kq: gqvk ,d ek¡ dk viuh csVh ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds fy, la?k"kZA mUgksaus fnu jkr pDdh pyk;k] ij eq>s i<++k;kA

Lkk{kjrk fudsru] y[kuÅ essa tc esjk p;u ,d ekg ds vkoklh; ljy ys[ku izf'k{k.k ds fy, gqvk] rc Hkh dksbZ eq>s ;gk¡ ugha vkus nsuk pkgrk FkkA lcdk ekuuk Fkk fd yM+fd;ksa dk bl rjg ckgj tkuk Bhd ughaA ml le; Hkh essjh ek¡¡ esjs fy, lcls yM+ha vkSj eq>s izf'k{k.k esa HkstkA

0 ekyk flag ^[kq'kcw*

ek¡ us eq>s vkxs c<+k;kAebZ] 2018ekr fnol ij fo'ks"k`

mtkyk

vkt esjh ek¡ ugha jgha] ij mudk eq>s vkxs c<+kus dk liuk t:j iwjk gks x;kA

^ek¡* tks vius vki esa gh ,d lEiw.kZ nqfu;k dh igpku gS] vkt nqfu;k mls igpku fnykus ds fy, ekr` fnol ¼enlZ Ms½ euk jgh gSA ;g fnol ebZ ekg ds nwljs jfookj dks iwjs fo'o esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl ckj ;s fnol 13 ebZ dks iM+ jgk gSA egÙoiw.kZ ;g ugha gS fd ;g fnol dSls vkSj dc euk;k tk jgk gSA eqn~~nk ;g gS fd vkf[kj ;s fnol euk, tkus dh t:jr D;ksa iM+h \ D;k ek¡ dh eerk vkSj mlds vfLrRo ij [krjk e¡Mjk jgk gS \

bl le; Hkkjr esa iathd``r o``)kJeksa dh dqy la[;k 728 gSA ;s o``)kJe LFkkfir djus dk fopkj gh ;g crkrk gS fd vkt gekjs lekt esa yksx vius o`) ek¡&cki dks fdl fLFkfr esa j[krs gSaA ftl ek¡ ds dkj.k vkt mudk otwn gS] ftl ek¡ us viuk lc dqN R;kx fn;k flQZ muds fy,] vkt ogh cPps mUgsa nj&nj HkVdus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSaA

'keZukd gS ;s fLFkfr vkSj lkspuh; HkhA gkyk¡fd Hkkjr ljdkj us gky gh esa dbZ ,sls dkuwu cuk, gSa] ftuesa o`) ek¡&cki dh ns[kHkky djuk cPpksa dks vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA blh dM+h esa

vlkse ¼vklke½ ljdkj us ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq, ,d dkuwu ikl fd;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj izR;sd ljdkjh deZpkjh vius o`) ek¡&cki dh mfpr ns[kHkky djsxkA vxj blesa dksbZ Hkh ykijokgh ;k f'kdk;r ikbZ xbZ rks ml deZpkjh dh ru[okg dk ,d fgLlk mlds o`) ek¡&cki dks lh/ks rkSj ij ns fn;k tk,xkA

fu;e&dkuwu vkSj mfpr n.M dk izko/kku dj bl leL;k dks dqN gn rd de rks fd;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq iwjh rjg feVk;k ugha tk ldrkA tc rd gekjh lksp ugha cnysxh] rc rd o`)kJeksa esa o`)ksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh jgsxhA gekjs cqtxksZa dk LFkku gekjs fny esa gksuk pkfg,] o`)kJe esa ughaA ,d ek¡ vius cPpksa ls pSu ls cSB dj ckr djus dks Hkh rjlrh gS \ mls dckM+ dgdj cPps ,d dksus esa ;k o`)kJe esa Mky nsrs gaSA

vkt lks'ky ehfM;k ij yksx pkj fnu igys ls gh ^enlZ Ms* dh c/kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA ek¡ ds lkFk lsYQh okyh QksVks Mkyus yxrs gSaA pkgs Hkys ?kj esa ek¡ ml csVs ;k csVh dh vkokt lqudj lge tkrh gksA ;kn jf[k,] ;g fnol eukuk rc rd csekuh gksxk] tc rd fd cw<++h ek¡ dk fny ls lEeku ugha gksxk---!

31

AebZ] 2018ekr fnol ij fo'ks"k`

0 ch&37@165 ,e- fcjnksiqj] egewjxat] okjk.klh ¼m0iz0½

mtkyk

'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj oV o`{k ¼cjxn½ ij czãk] fo".kq vkSj egs'k dk okl gksrk gSA bl o`{k dh tM+ esa czãk jgrs gSa] chp esa fo".kq vkSj Åijh Hkkx esa f'ko dk fuokl gSA cjxn dk o``{k viuh fo'kkyrk ,oa nh?kkZ;q ds fy, Hkh izfl) gSA blhfy, efgyk,¡ oV&o`{k dh iwtk dj vius ifr dh yEch mez dh izkFkZuk djrh gSaA T;s"B ekl dh vekoL;k dks ^oV&lkfo=h* dk ozr fd;k tkrk gSA xzkeh.k vapykas esa bls cjxnkgh vekoL;k ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bl fnu lqgkfxu fL=;k¡ cjxn ds isM+ ds uhps iwtk djrh gSa vkSj ozr j[krh gSaA ekU;rk gS fd tks lqgkfxu

efgyk bl ozr dks djrh gS] mldk lqgkx vej gks tkrk gSA ftl izdkj ls lkfo=h us vius ifr lR;oku dks ;ejkt ds gkFkksa ls cpk fy;k Fkk] mlh izdkj bl ozr dks djus okyh gj efgyk vius ifr ij vkus okys ladVksa ls mls cpk ysrh gSA

oV lkfo=h iwtk fof/k esa {ks=ksa ds vuqlkj dqN&dqN vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA mÙkj izns'k ds vykok xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] gfj;k.kk] iatkc o fcgkj esa Hkh ;g ioZ euk;k tkrk gSA izk;% lHkh fL=;k¡ viuh&viuh ijEijk ds vuqlkj oV&o`{k dh iwtk&vpZuk djrh gSaA lkekU;r% bl fnu efgyk,¡ lqcg Luku djrh gSaA fQj

ozr&R;ksgkj

lqgkfxuksa dk ioZ oV lkfo=h ozr0 T;ksRluk JhokLro

32

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

u, oL= igudj ¼dqN txgksa ij 'kknh dk tksM+k½ ,oa lEiw.kZ J``axkj djds futZy ozr djrh gSaA iwtk esa fo'ks"k :i ls Hkhxk gqvk puk] dPpk lwr] vke] [kjcwtk] ia[kk] iwjh] iqvk] xqM+ vkSj vkVs ds fo'ks"k :i ls cus cjxn Qy p<+k, tkrs gSaA

iwtk djrs le; efgyk,¡ 24 cjxn Qy vkSj 24 iwfj;k¡ vius vk¡py esa j[kdj lkfo=h&lR;oku dh dFkk lqurh gSaA blds ckn 12 iwjh vkSj 12 cjxn Qy oV o`{k ij p<+k nsrh gSaA fQj ,d yksVk ty vfiZr dj flUnwj] gYnh] v{kr] Qwy] /kwi ,oa nhi vkfn ls iwtu dj dPps lwr dks gkFk esa ysdj isM+ ds rus ij yisVrs gq, ifjØek djrh gSaA gj ifjØek ij ,d puk o`{k ij p<+krh tkrh gSaA ifjØek 5] 7] 11] 21] 51 ;k 108 dh la[;k esa dh tkrh gSA mlds ckn efgyk,¡ dPps lwr dh nks ekyk,¡ cukdj ,d cjxn dks p<+krh gSa vkSj ,d Lo;a ds xys esa igurh gSaA iwtk lekIr gksus ds ckn mlh o`{k ds uhps X;kjg pus ds nkus vkSj ,d cjxn ds o`{k dh ckSM+h ¼o`{k dh yky jax dh dksiy½ rksM+dj ty ;k ehBs 'kjcr ls fuxyrh gSaA bl izdkj viuk ozr rksM+rh gSa vkSj lHkh cM+ksa ls vk'khokZn ysrh gSaA

izpfyr oV lkfo=h ozr dFkk ds vuqlkj] v'oifr uke ds ,d cM+s /kkfeZd

jktk FksA mudh iq=h dk uke lkfo=h FkkA tc lkfo=h fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ rks jktk dks muds fookg dh fpark lrkus yxhA ,d fnu jktk us lkfo=h ls dgkµ ßiq=h] rqe Lo;a viuk oj pqu yksAÞ rc lkfo=h oj dh ryk'k esa py iM+hA og jktf"kZ;kas ds riksou esa xbZA ogha mls 'kkYons'k ds jktk ds iq= dks] tks taxy esa gh iyk c<+k Fkk] mls ifr :i esa Lohdkj fd;kA mldk uke lR;oku FkkA ukjneqfu us lkfo=h dks crk;kµ ßbl oj esa ,d nks"k gSA lR;oku dh vk;q ek= ,d o"kZ gh 'ks"k gSAÞ

rc lkfo=h us dgkµ ßfirkth] eSa viuk oj pqu pqdh gw¡A eSa mlh ls fookg d:¡xhAÞ lR;oku&lkfo=h dk fookg /kwe&/kke ls gks x;kA /khjs&/khjs fnu chrus yxsA lR;oku dk le; yxHkx iwjk gks pqdk FkkA ,d fnu og ydfM+;k¡ dkVus taxy dh vksj pys iM+sA rHkh lkfo=h us Hkh lkFk pyus dh ftn dhA lR;oku us cgqr euk fd;k] fdUrq lkfo=h ugha ekuhA nksuksa taxy esa lkFk x,A lR;oku tc ydM+h dkVus yxk rks vpkud mldh rfc;r fcxM+us yxhA og isM+ ls uhps mrj dj ogha ysV x;kA rc lkfo=h us lR;oku dk flj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;kA mls ukjnth dh ckr ;kn vk xbZA rHkh mlus ns[kk fd ;ejkt vius ;enwrksa ds lkFk lR;oku ds izk.k ysdj tk jgs gSaA lkfo=h Hkh ;ejkt ds ihNs&ihNs py iM+hA

33

AebZ] 2018ozr&R;ksgkj

mtkyk

;ejkt us lkfo=h dks vkrs ns[k dgkµ ßgs ifrozrk ukjh] rqEgkjk lkFk dsoy i``Foh rd gSA rqe blds lkFk ugha tk ldrhAÞ

lkfo=h us dgkµ ßtgk¡ esjs ifr dk okl gksxk] eSa ogha jgw¡xhAÞ ;g lqudj ;ejkt lkfo=h ls izlUu gks x, vkSj rhu oj ek¡xus dks dgkA lkfo=h us lcls igys vius vU/ks lkl&llqj dh vk¡[ksa ek¡xhA mlds ckn mudk [kks;k gqvk jkT; ek¡xk vkSj vUr esa lR;oku ds iq=ksa dh ek¡ cuus dk oj ek¡xkA ;ejkt us ̂ rFkkLrq* dgdj lkfo=h dks rhuksa ojnku ns fn, vkSj py iM+sA

lkfo=h iqu% ihNs&ihNs pyus yxhA ;g ns[kdj ;ejkt cksysµ ßeSaus rqEgsa lHkh ojnku ns fn,A vc D;k pkfg,AÞ rc lkfo=h us dgkµ ßizHkq vki esjs ifr ds izk.k rks ys tk jgs gSaA eSa buds iq=ksa dh ek¡ fdl izdkj cuw¡xhAÞ ;g lqudj ;ejkt dks viuh Hkwy dk ,glkl gqvkA mUgsa lR;oku dks iqu% thfor djuk iM+kA rHkh ls nqfu;k mUgas lrh&lkfo=h ds uke ls tkuus yxh vkSj oV lkfo=h dk ozr euk;k tkus yxkA

34

AebZ] 2018

0 ,e-&985] lsDVj&vkbZ] vkf'k;kuk] y[kuÅA

0 MkW- ns'kca/kq ^'kkgtgk¡iqjh*

0 vkuaniqje dkWyksuh ¼chchtbZ pkSjkgk½ fudV t; t; jke vkVk pDdh] 'kkgtgk¡iqj ¼m0iz0½&242001

eu gS vkt mnkl cgqrA ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqrAA

,d ckr dks ckj ckj eSa]ek¡ ls iwNk djrk FkkA

ugha tjk Hkh >Yykrh FkhA mUgsa rax tc djrk FkkA ek¡ ds gkFkksa ds Hkkstu esa]vkrk vn~~Hkqr Lokn cgqrA ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqrAA

ek¡ dh m¡xyh Fkke jkr dks]tc tkrk Fkk esys esaA

ugha tjk Hkh Mj yxrk Fkk]HkhM+ HkkM+ ds jsys esaA

[ksy f[kykSuksa esa djokrk]Fkk iSls cjckn cgqrA

ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqrAA

cgqr HkkX;'kkyh cPps oks]ek¡ dk I;kj ftUgsa feyrkA mYykflr gksdj gj cpiu]bUæ/kuq"k lk gS f[kyrkA

cPps fcu ek¡ ds u gkas çHkq]djrk ;g Qfj;kn cgqrA ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqrAA

ek¡ dh vkrh ;kn cgqr

ozr&R;ksgkj

mtkyk

35

vtc&xtc dg eqdjh yksd&euksjatu

vkxs&ihNs oks ygjk,¡esjs xkyksa dks Nw tk,¡gSa esjs th dk tatkyD;k lf[k lktu \uk l[kh cky !

jkr&jkr Hkj oks nqyjk,dHkh tksj ls Mk¡V fiyk,mldk I;kj dgk u tkrkD;k lf[k lktu \uk lf[k ekrk !

fdruh rks og xkyh [kk,ns[kks vc Hkh eq¡g yVdk,dgk¡ tk;] ca/ku ls c¡/kkD;k lf[k lktu \uk lf[k x/kk !

nwj [kM+k oks eu yypk,pwe¡w mldks tks fey tk,mls ns[k esjk eu MksykD;k lf[k izseh \u cQZ dk xksyk !

d:¡ nksLrh fQj iNrkÅ¡ru&eu&/ku ml ij yqVokÅ¡vc rks oks pyok, pkdwD;k lf[k nq'eu \uk rEckdw !

0 MkW0 iznhi 'kqDy

0 xaxk fpYMªsUl gkWfLiVy] lsDVj&Mh] ,y-Mh-,- dkyksuh] dkuiqj jksM] y[kuÅ&226012

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

36

,d ckj xqj yhUg cksykbZAeksfg uhfr cgq Hkk¡fr fl[kkbZAA

;g pkSikbZ ml le; dh gS] tc dkxHkq'kqf.M egkjkt x#M+ dks viuh dFkk lquk jgs FksA mUgksaus dgkµ ßgs x#M+ ! eSa ml dfydky esa cgqr o"kksZa rd v;ks/;k esa jgkA ,d ckj ogk¡ vdky iM+kA eSa foifÙk dk ekjk ijns'k pyk x;kA eSa nhu&eyhu] nfjnz vkSj nq[kh gksdj b/kj&m/kj ?kwerk gqvk mTtSu igq¡pkA dqN le; chrus ij dqN lEifÙk ikdj fQj eSa ogha Hkxoku 'kadj dh vkjk/kuk djus yxkA ,d czkã.k osn fof/k ls lnk f'ko th dh iwtk djrs FksA mUgsa nwljk dksbZ dke u FkkA os ije lk/kq vkSj ijekFkZ ds Kkrk FksA os Hkxoku

'kaHkq ds mikld Hkh FksA ij Jh gfj dh fuank djus okys u FksA

eSa diViwoZd mudh lsok djrkA czkã.k cM+s gh n;kyq vkSj uhfr ds ?kj FksA ckgj ls eq>s uez ns[kdj os czkã.k iq= dh Hkk¡fr i<+krs FksA mu czkã.k us eq>s f'ko th dk ea= fn;k vkSj reke rjg ls 'kqHk mins'k Hkh fn,A eSa f'ko th ds efUnj esa tkdj ea= tirkA esjs ân; esa nEHk vkSj vgadkj c<+ x;kA eSa nq"V ,oa uhp tkfr vkSj ikie;h efyu cqf) okyk] eksgo'k Jh gfj ds HkDrksa vkSj czkã.kksa dks ns[krs gh ty mBrk vkSj fo".kq Hkxoku ls nzksg djrk FkkA xq# th esjs bl vkpj.k dks ns[kdj cgqr nq[kh FksA os eq>s fuR; gh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>krs] ysfdu blds cnys esa eq>s cgqr Øks/k mRiUu gksrkA nEHkh dks dHkh uhfr vPNh ugha yxrhA

,d ckj ----- 0 vks0 ih0 pkSjfl;k

/keZ&vk/;kRe

¼xrkad ls vkxs½

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

37

,d ckj xq# th us eq>s cqyk fy;k vkSj cgqr rjg ls uhfr dh f'k{kk nh vkSj dgkµ ̂ gs iq= ! f'ko th dh lsok dk Qy ;gh gS fd Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa izxk<+ HkfDr gksA f'ko th vkSj czãk th Hkh Jh jke th dks gh Hktrs gSa] fQj lk/kkj.k euq"; dh ckr gh D;k gS \ czãk th rFkk f'ko th ftuds pj.kksa ds izseh gSa] vjs vHkkxs muls nzksg djds rw lq[k pkgrk gSA*

xq# th us f'ko th dks gfj dk lsod dgkA ;g lqudj gs if{kjkt esjk ân; ty mBkA uhp tkfr dk eSa fo|k ikdj ,slk gks x;k] tSls nw/k fiykus ls lk¡iA vfHkekuh] dqfVy] nqHkkZX; vkSj dqtkfr eSa fnu&jkr xq# th ls nzksg djrkA xq# th cM+s gh n;kyq Fks] mudks FkksM+k lk Hkh Øks/k ugha vkrkA os eq>s ckj&ckj mÙke Kku dh gh f'k{kk nsrsA uhp euq"; ftlls cM+kbZ ikrk gS] og lcls igys mlh dks ekj dj mlh dk uk'k djrk gSA tSls vkx ls mRiUu gqvk /kq¡vk es?k dh inoh dks ikdj mlh vfXu dks cq>k nsrk gSA

gs if{kjkt x#M+ th ! lqfu,] ,slh ckr le> dj cqf)eku yksx v/ke dk lax ugha djrsA dfo vkSj iafMr ,slh uhfr dgrs gSa fd nq"V ls u dyg gh vPNk gS] u izse ghAÞ

rqylh ckck us ;gk¡ ,d ckj dk iz;ksx blfy, fd;k] D;ksafd xq# th vius

f'k"; dks cgqr ckj cqyk;k gksxk] ysfdu bl izdkj dh uhfr ,oa f'k{kk dh ckrsa ,d gh ckj dhA nq"V f'k"; dk vkpj.k ns[kdj mUgksaus Jh jke dh HkfDr crkbZA Jh egs'k ,oa Jh czãk th dks Jh jke dk HkDr crk;kA bruk lc xq# th us ,d ckj esa gh crk;k] fQj Hkh f'k"; dks cks/k ugha gqvkA

,d ckj gj eafnj] tir jgsm¡ flo ukeAxqj vk;m vfHkeku rsa] mfB ufga dhUg izukeAA

bl nksgs dk iwoZ pkSikbZ ls xgjk lEcU/k gSA dkxHkq'kqf.M th x#M+ th dks vkRe dFkk lquk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgkµ ß,d ckj xq# th us eq>s cqyk;k vkSj reke rjg dh ckras fl[kkbZA bruk lc gksus ds ckn Hkh ,d ?kVuk bl izdkj ?kVhA ,d ckj eSa f'ko eafnj esa f'kouke ti jgk FkkA mlh le; xq# th ogk¡ vk,] ij vfHkeku ds ekjs eSaus mBdj mudks iz.kke ugha fd;kA xq# th cM+s n;kyq FksA mUgksaus dqN ugha dgkA muds ân; esa ys'k ek= Hkh Øks/k ugha gqvkA ysfdu xq# dk vieku cgqr cM+k iki gSA vr% egknso th bl vieku dks lg ugha ldsA

eafnj esa vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd vjs ew[kZ] vfHkekuh ! ;|fi rsjs xq# ds Øks/k

/keZ&vk/;kRe AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

38

ugha gSA os vR;Ur d`ìkyq fpÙk ds gSa vkSj mUgsa ;FkkFkZ Kku gSA rks Hkh gs ew[kZ] rq>dks eSa 'kki nw¡xkA D;ksafd uhfr dk fojks/k eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA vjs nq"V] ;fn eSa rq>s n.M u nw¡ rks esjk osn ekxZ gh Hkz"V gks tk,xkA

tks ew[kZ xq# ls bZ";kZ djrs gSa] os djksM+ksa ;qxksa rd ujd esa iM+s jgrs gSaA fQj ogk¡ ls fudy dj fr;Zd ¼i'kq&i{kh vkfn½ ;ksfu;ksa esa 'kjhj /kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj nl gtkj o"kksaZ rd nq[k ikrs jgrs gSaA

vjs ikih ! rw xq# ds lkeus vtxj dh Hkk¡fr cSBk jgkA vjs nq"V] rsjh cqf) iki ls <d xbZ gSA vr% rw liZ gks tk vkSj fdlh cM+s Hkkjh isM+ ds [kks[kys esa tkdj jgA

Jh f'ko th dk Hk;kud 'kki lqudj xq# us gkgkdkj fd;kA eq>s dk¡irk gqvk ns[kdj muds ân; esa cM+k larki mRiUu gqvkA izse lfgr n.Mor~~ djds os czkã.k Jh f'ko th ds lkeus gkFk tksM+dj esjh Hk;adj xfr dk fopkj dj xn~~xn~~ ok.kh ls fourh djus yxsA

loZK f'ko th us czkã.k dh fourh lquh vkSj mudk izse ns[kkA rc efUnj esa vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd gs f}t Js"B ! oj ek¡xksA czkã.k us dgkµ ̂ gs izHkq ! ;fn vki eq> ij izlUu gSa] vkSj gs ukFk] ;fn bl nhu ij vkidk Lusg gS rks igys vius

pj.kksa dh HkfDr nsdj fQj nwljk oj nhft,A gs nhuksa ij n;k djus okys Hkxoku 'kadj vc vki bl ij ,slh d`ìk dhft,] ftlls FkksM+s gh le; esa bl 'kki ls bldks eqfDr fey tk,A gs d`ìk fu/kku vc ogh dhft,] ftlls bldk ije dY;k.k gksA nwljs ds fgr ls luh gqbZ czkã.k dh ok.kh lqudj fQj vkdk'kok.kh gqbZµ ,oeLrq ¼,slk gh gks½A

;gk¡ ij ,d ckj ds ihNs ;gh jgL; gS fd dkxHkq'kqf.M th fuR; gh 'kadj Hkxoku dh iwtk] vkjk/kuk ,oa ti fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj ,slh ?kVuk ?kVhA mUgksaus xq# ds vkus ij mudks iz.kke ugha fd;kA ,slk 'kk;n igyh ckj gh gqvk gksxkA xq# th dks vius bl vieku ij ,d ckj Hkh Øks/k ugha gqvkA ogha 'kadj Hkxoku us xq# ds vieku ds dkj.k mls 'kki ns fn;kA 'kki ds ckn xq# th us mlds dY;k.k ds fy, ,d ckj 'kadj th dh Lrqfr dhA ml Lrqfr ls izlUu gksdj 'kadj Hkxoku us ,d gh ckj esa mls 'kki dh eqfDr dk jkLrk crk;kA bl izdkj ls dkxHkq'kqf.M th dk m)kj gqvkA

lr laxfr nqyZHk lalkjkAfufe"k naM Hkfj ,dm ckjkAA

bl pkSikbZ ds igys Hkh dkxHkq'kqf.M th us x#M+ th dks Jhjke th ds Hktu ,oa lrlaxfr dh efgek crkbZ A

/keZ&vk/;kRe AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

39

dkxHkq'kqf.M th us dgkµ ßgs liksZa ds 'k=q x#M+ th ! eSaus Jh gfj dk vuqie pfj= viuh cqf) ds vuqlkj dgha foLrkj ls] rks dgha la{ksi ls dgkA Jqfr;ksa dk ;gh fl)kUr gS fd lc dke Hkqykdj Jh jke th dk Hktu djuk pkfg,A gs ukFk] vki Kku Lo:i gSa] vkidks eksg ugha gSA vkius rks eq> ij cM+h d``ik dh gSA vkius eq>ls lq[knso th] ludkfn vkSj f'ko th ds eu dks fiz; yxus okyh vfr ifo= jkedFkk iwNhA lalkj esa ?kM+h Hkj dk vFkok iy Hkj dk Hkh lrlax nqyZHk gSAÞ

dkxHkq'kqf.M th us x#M+ th ls vkSj vkxs dgkµ ßgs x#M+ th] vius ân; esa fopkj dj nsf[k,] D;k eSa Hkh Jh jke th ds Hktu dk vf/kdkjh gw¡ \ if{k;ksa esa lcls uhp vkSj lc izdkj ls vifo= gw¡A ijUrq ,slk gksus ij Hkh izHkq us eq>dks lkjs txr dks ifo= djus okyk izfl) dj fn;kA ;|fi eSa lc izdkj ls ghu gw¡] rks Hkh vkt eSa /kU; gw¡] vR;Ur /kU; gw¡A D;ksafd Jh jke th us eq>s viuk ^fut tu* tkudj lar lekxe fn;k ¼vkils esjh HksaV djkbZ½A gs ukFk] eSaus viuh cqf) ds vuqlkj lc dqN dgk] dqN fNik ugha j[kkA Jh j?kqchj th dk pfj= leqnz ds leku gS] D;k mudh dksbZ Fkkg ik ldrk gS \Þ

vUr esa x#M+ th us dkxHkq'kqf.M th ls dgkµ ßgs dkxHkq'kqf.M th ! Jh j?kqchj

th dh HkfDr&jl esa luh gqbZ vkidh ok.kh lqudj eSa d``rd``R; gks x;kA Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa esjh uohu izhfr gks xbZ vkSj ek;k ls mRiUu lkjh foifÙk pyh xbZA esjk thou vkSj tUe lQy gks x;kA vkidh d``ik ls lc lansg pyk x;kA eq>s lnk gh viuk nkl tkfu,xkAÞ i{khjkt x#M+ th us ckj&ckj ,slk dgkA dkxHkq'kqf.M th ds pj.kksa esa izse lfgr flj uok;k vkSj ân; esa Jh j?kqchj th dks /kkj.k djds /khj cqf) x#M+ th cSdq.B dks pys x,A

;gk¡ ij rqylhckck us lHkh tuksa dks lpsr fd;k gS fd lrlaxfr gh dY;k.k dk ekxZ gSA bl lalkj esa ?kM+h Hkj dk vFkok iy Hkj dk Hkh lrlax nqyZHk gSA ,d ckj x#M+ th izHkq yhyk ns[kdj eksg ds o'k gks x,A mudh cqf) gh pdjk xbZA dqN u le> ikus ij x#M+ th nsof"kZ ukjn ds ikl x,A ukjn th us x#M+ th dks czãk th ds ikl HkstkA czãk th Hkh izHkq jke th dh yhyk tkurs FksA mUgksaus lkspk fd x#M+ th dks eksg gks x;k gSA mUgksaus x#M+ th dks 'kadj Hkxoku ds ikl Hkst fn;kA 'kadj Hkxoku th us x#M+ th dks dkxHkq'kqf.M ds ikl ;g dgdj Hkst fn;k fd i{kh dh ckrsa i{kh gh Bhd ls le> ldrk gSA x#M+ th us igyh gh ckj dkxHkq'kqf.M th ls jke th dh dFkk lquhA ,d gh ckj esa iwjh jke dFkk lquus ds ckn os nso yksd pys x,A

/keZ&vk/;kRe

¼lekIr½

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

40

cM+h nwj gS og uxjA uke gS LdkVySaMA ogha dh gS ;g ?kVukA ogk¡ jgrk Fkk ,d fdlkuA ,d lqcg og dgha tk jgk FkkA rHkh mls dqN vkokt lqukbZ nhA dksbZ cPpk jks jgk FkkA

^;g dkSu gS \ D;ksa jks jgk gS \ vkSj gS dgk¡ \* fn[kkbZ rks ns ugha jgk FkkA fdlku vkxs c<+kA FkksM+h nwj ij ns[kk] ogk¡ ,d cM+k gh xgjk xM~<k Fkk \ mlesa dhpM+ Hkjk FkkA ,d ckyd mlesa Q¡lk gqvk FkkA og cgqr Mjk gqvk FkkA og dej rd dhpM+ esa Q¡lk FkkA [kqn dks cpkuk pkgrk FkkA ij djrk D;k \ cl tksj&tksj ls jks, tk jgk FkkA

ml cPps dks enn pkfg, FkhA og /khjs&/khjs uhps /k¡lrk tk jgk FkkA mldh tku [krjs esa FkhA og fdlku vkxs c<+k \ cPps dks cpkus esa yx x;kA mls viuh tku dh ijokg u jghA var esa mlus cPps dks cpk gh fy;kA xM~~<s ls ckgj fudkykA fQj mls vius ?kj ys x;kA

ogk¡ mlus ml ckyd dks ugyk;kA lkQ&lqFkjs diM+s iguk,A ckyd vc cgqr [kq'k FkkA mldh tku esa tku vk xbZ FkhA dqN nsj ckn og vius ?kj pyk x;kA vkSj vxys gh fnu -----! ,d eg¡xh

egku yksx

dkSu cM+k0 lq[knso eYgks=k

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

?kksM+k&xkM+h ml fdlku dh dqfV;k ij vkdj #dhA ?kksM+k&xkM+h ls ,d vkneh uhps mrjkA mlus cgqr eg¡xs diM+s igu j[ks FksA dksbZ lkeUr gh yxrk FkkA

ßesjk uke jsMkWYQ gSA esjk ,d gh csVk gSA vkSj dksbZ nwljh larku Hkh ughaA dy vkius mls cpk fy;kA cgqr cM+k ,glku fd;k gS eq> ijA eSa cgqr /kuh gw¡A dqN /ku vkidks nsuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ

ßugha] ughaA eSaus ,slk D;k fd;k \ og rks esjk /keZ FkkA eSa dqN Hkh ugha yw¡xkA dqN Hkh ugha \Þ fdlku us dgkA rHkh ml fdlku dk csVk Hkh ogk¡ vk x;kA NksVk lk ckyd gh Fkk ogA

ß;g vkidk csVk gS \Þ /kuh vkneh us iwNkA

ßgk¡ thAÞßi<+us tkrk gS \ÞßughaAÞvxys gh fnu og /kuh vkneh fQj

ls ogk¡ vk;kA og fdlku ds csVs dks vius lkFk ys x;kA Ldwy esa mldk nkf[kyk djok fn;kA ckyd i<+us yxkA mldk uke Fkk ¶ysfeaxA og eu yxkdj i<+rk x;kA i<+&fy[k dj MkWDVj cu x;kA

dqnjr dk [ksy nsf[k,A ml /kuh vkneh dk ,d gh csVk FkkA og iM+ x;k chekjA cpus dh vk'kk u jghA

m/kj] ml fdlku dk csVk vc MkWDVj cu pqdk FkkA mldh esgur jax ys vkbZA mlus ,d ubZ nok cukbZA ;g nok Fkh isfUlyhuA ml isfUlyhu us ml /kuh ds csVs dks cpk fy;kA

MkWDVj ¶ysfeax us ftls cpk;k] mldk uke Fkk foaLVu pfpZyA ckn esa og baXyS.M ds iz/kkuea=h Hkh cusA vkSj MkWDVj ¶ysfeax \ mUgsa dkSu ugha tkurk \ mUgksaus isfUlyhu tks cukbZ FkhA

foaLVu ds firk us ¶ysfeax dks i<+k;k&fy[kk;k] MkWDVj cuk;kA ¶ysfeax ds firk us foaLVu dh tku cpkbZ FkhA

lksfp,] buesa cM+k dkSu Fkk \ og fdlku ;k fQj og /kuoku] jsMkWYQ \

0 Jhuxj dkyksuh] 'kdwj cLrh] fnYyh&110034

egku yksx AebZ] 2018

41

nqfu;k esa rhu rjg ds yksx gSaA ,d os] tks vius vuqHkoksa ls Kku izkIr djrs gSa] os cqf¼eku gSaA nwljs os] tks nwljksa ds vuqHko ls lh[krs gSa] os lq[kh gSaA rhljs os] tks u vius vuqHko ls lh[krs gSa] u nwljksa ds] os csodwQ gSaA

0 Lokeh jked`".k ijegal

mtkyk

42

ckr mBs tc nek dh] vnjd 'kgn mik;Aysa vnjd jl 'kgn lax] lqcg&'kke dks [kk;AA

xq.kh cgqr vaxwj jl] di Hkj jkst fiyk;Alk¡lksa dk vkokxeu] vfr'k; lqxe cuk;AA

lkr fxjh cknke dh] j[kuk jkr fHkxk;Aihl] mckys 'kgn lax] rhu ckj ih tk,AA

dn~~nw dk fNydk Hkyk] dk<+k vkrk dkeAlqcg&'kke bldks fi;s] lk¡lksa esa vkjkeAA

isBs dh tM+ ihldj] nek pw.kZ uk;kcAQk¡d xzke nl pw.kZ ih] ikuh xeZ tukcAA

rhu [kqjkdsa lkr fnu] ysdj ns[ksa vkiA'ok¡l jksx ;g Fkke ns] vjs cki js ckiAA

fNydk xq.kh cgsM+ dk] pwlsa bls gqtwjAcyxe ;g ckgj djs] 'ok¡l d"V gks nwjAA

pw.kZ eqysBh vk¡oyk] Qk¡d xeZ ty laxAik¡p xzke ;fn pw.kZ ysa] djsa u 'ok¡lsa raxAA

dk<+k ysdj lkSaQ dk] Hkkjaxh ds laxAihus ls ?kVrk nek] 'ok¡l u djrh raxAA

lksaB Hkkjaxh pw.kZ ysa] [kk,¡ 'kgn feyk;Adgsa nek ekjd bls] dfj, vki mik;A

0 xzke&lQhiqj] tuin&mUukoA

gekjk LokLF;

nek dk ?kjsyw mipkj0 lqjsUnz ik.Ms; ^jTtu*

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

43

ckyd jkeeksgu mu fnuksaa vius ufugky esa FkkA mlds ukuk ';ke HkV~~Vkpk;Z f'ko&'kfDr ds mikld FksA jkst iwjs fof/k&fo/kku ls iwtk djrs FksA jke eksgu cM+s /;ku ls mudh iwtk dks ns[krk FkkA ,d ckj tc iwtk iwjh gqbZ] rks ukuk us jkeeksgu dks csyi= nsrs gq, dgkµ ßcsVk bls ekFks ij yxkdj vius ikl j[k yksA Hkxoku f'ko dh d``ik gS ;gAÞ

ßijUrq ;g D;k gS \Þ ckyd mls j[kus ds ctk; pck&pck dj [kk x;kA ;g ns[kdj ';ke HkV~~Vkpk;Z dk ikjk lkrosa vkleku ij p<+ x;kA og xqLls ls viuh iq=h dks iqdkjrs gq, cksysµ ßns[kks vius gBh iq= dksA ftl csyi= dk bldks lEeku djuk pkfg, Fkk] mls ;g [kk x;kA ;g esjs bZ"Vnso dk vieku gSA eSa bls 'kki nsrk gw¡] fd ;g fo/kehZ gksxkAÞ

;g lqudj iq=h nq[kh eu ls cksyhµ ßØks/k esa vkius ;g dSlk 'kki ns fn;k] esjs iq= dksA ;g rks vHkh vcks/k ckyd gSA csyi= dks [kkus dh oLrq le> fy;k gksxkAÞ

iq=h dh ckr lqudj tSls mudh ewNkZ VwVhA mUgsa viuh xyrh dk ,glkl

gqvkA og iq=h ls {kek ek¡xrs gq, cksysµ ßvkos'k esa lgh&xyr dk fopkj eSa ugha dj ldkA esjk dFku vlR; rks ugha gksxkA fdUrq eSa mls vk'khokZn Hkh nsrk gw¡A vkxs pydj ;g vlk/kkj.k izflf) izkIr djsxkA ;g fo'o&fo[;kr gksxkA vius fopkjksa ls vius dqy dk uke jks'ku dj nsxkAÞ

gqvk Hkh ,slk ghA mudk 'kki vkSj vk'khokZn nksuksa QyhHkwr gq,A fdUrq 'kki Hkh fdlh vk'khokZn ls de ugha FkkA ml le; Hkkjrh; lekt esa cM+k ik[kaM QSyk gqvk FkkA fgUnw lekt blls vkxs ugha fudy ik jgk FkkA ,sls le; jkeeksgu us ewfrZiwtk] deZdkaM] lrhizFkk o cky&fookg

vk/kqfudrk ds i{k/kj&jktk jkeeksgu jk;0 vuqie dqekj 'kqDy

t;arh ij fo'ks"k AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

44

dk tedj fojks/k fd;kA L=h&f'k{kk o vf/kdkj] fo/kok&fookg] vaxzsth o if'peh f'k{kk i)fr dk leFkZu Hkh tedj fd;kA ;gh dkj.k Fkk] tgk¡ mudh [;kfr lkr&leqUnj ikj rd tk jgh Fkh] ogha ns'k ds dqN yksx mUgsa fo/kehZ dgus ls Hkh ugha pwd jgs FksA

;g foy{k.k ckyd jke eksgu dksbZ vkSj ugha] cfYd lkekftd ØkfUr o vk/kqfud lekt ds tUenkrk rFkk czã lekt ds laLFkkid] jktk jke eksgu jk; FksA

jktk jke eksgu dk tUe 22 ebZ] 1772 dks caxky ds jk/kkuxj xk¡o ds ,d czkã.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA firk jekdkUr oS".ko FksA tcfd ekrk rkfj.kh nsoh 'kkDr ifjokj ls FkhaA

oS".ko /keZ tgk¡ phaVh ekjus dks Hkh iki ekurk Fkk] ogha 'kkDr /keZ esa vU;k; ds fo#) gfFk;kj mBkus ls Hkh xqjst ugha FkkA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd jktk jke eksgu esa nksuksa xq.k FksA tgk¡ og d#.kk dh ewfrZ FksA ogha vU;k; ds fo#) cksyus ls Hkh ugha pwdrs FksA

blh ckr dks ysdj ,d izlax gSA ml le; Hkkjr esa bZLV&bafM;k dEiuh dk 'kklu FkkA vaxzst Hkkjrh;ksa dks fxjh gqbZ n`f"V ls ns[krs FksA Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk cqjk crkZo mudh jkst dh vknr FkhA etky

Fkk fd ml le; dksbZ muds lkeus ?kksM+s ;k ikydh ls xqtj tk,A ,sls gh gknls ds f'kdkj ,d ckj jktk jke eksgu jk; Hkh gq,A mudks ikydh esa ns[kdj vaxzst dysDVj gsfeYVu Øks/k ls yky&ihyk gks x;kA mlus jktk jke eksgu dks rqjUr ikydh ls mrjus dks dgkA

og ikydh ls mrjrs gq, cksysµ ßD;k ckr gS vQlj \ ikydh D;ksa #dok;h \Þ

gsfeYVu xqLls ls cksykµ ßD;k rqEgsa ekywe ugha \ rqe Hkkjrh; gekjs lkeus bl rjg ikydh esa cSBdj ugha tk ldrsAÞ

ßij D;ksa ugha tk ldrsAÞ jktk jke eksgu jk; cksysA

;g lqudj gsfeYVu mUgsa mYVk&lh/kk dgus yxkA jktk jke eksgu jk; dks Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dh mis{kk cnkZ'r ugha gqbZA mUgksaus bldh f'kdk;r ykMZ feaVks ls dhA ykMZ feaVks us gsfeYVu dks cgqr Mk¡Vk vkSj cksysµ ß{kek ek¡xks bulsAÞ

jktk jke eksgu xEHkhjrk ls cksysµ ßflQZ {kek ek¡xus ls leL;k gy ugha gks tkrhA ;g esjs ns'k ds LokfHkeku dh ckr gSAÞ

AebZ] 2018t;arh ij fo'ks"k

mtkyk

45

ykMZ feaVks us mUgsa le>kus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dhA fdUrq og rc rd ugha ekus] tc rd Hkkjrh;ksa ds izfr [kjkc O;ogkj ds fo#) dkuwu ugha cuok fy;kA

jktk jke eksgu jk; cpiu ls gh dq'kkxz cqf) ds FksA 15 o"kZ dh vk;q rd og caxkyh] Qkjlh] vjch o laLd``r lh[k pqds FksA vaxzsth] ySfVu] xzhd o ÝsUp Hkk"kk dk Hkh mUgsa vPNk Kku FkkA chl o"kZ dh voLFkk rd mUgksaus fgUnw] ckS)] bZlkbZ] eqfLye] tSu /keksZa dk Kku izkIr dj fy;k FkkA fdUrq mUgsa lcls T;knk izHkkfor mifu"knksa o osn&osnkUrksa us fd;kA

budks i<+us ds ckn fgUnw /keZ ds izfr muds eu esa cSBk vfo'okl nwj gks x;kA fgUnw /keZ esa QSyh dqjhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ mUgksaus dgkµ ßes?k ftl izdkj lw;Z dks <d nssrs gSa] mlh izdkj fgUnw /keZ esa QSyk ik[kaM] cgqnso&okn o ewfrZiwtk mldh fo'kkyrk dks <d jgk gSA vius fo'kky Kku dks tkuksA ojuk ;g dsoy dekus& [kkus okyk gh /keZ jg tk,xkAÞ

mUgksaus u dsoy fgUnw /keZ esa QSyh dqjhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkbZA cfYd vU; /keksZa ds lkFk Hkh ;gh O;ogkj viuk;kA muds rdZ brus lVhd gksrs fd cM+s ls cM+k fo}ku Hkh ewd gks tkrkA

jktk jke eksgu jk; jax&Hksn ds l[r fojks/kh FksA HksnHkko pkgs vaxzstksa }kjk

gks ;k Hkkjrh; lekt }kjk] og fdlh dks ugha NksM+rs FksA

jktk jke eksgu jk; L=h f'k{kk o vk/kqfud f'k{kk ds izcy leFkZd FksA mUgksaus xf.kr o foKku ij vusd iqLrdas Hkh fy[khaA

mUgksaus dgkµ ßf'kf{kr L=h gh mUur lekt dh jpuk djrh gSA vk/kqfud f'k{kk foosd o rdZ'kfDr dks c<+kus okyh gSAÞ

og efgykvksa dh f'k{kk ds lkFk muds vf/kdkjksa ds Hkh izcy leFkZd FksA og izFke Hkkjrh; Fks] ftUgksaus firk dh lEifÙk esa csVh ds dkuwuh gd dh ckr dh FkhA

blds vykok lrh izFkk o cky fookg dk Hkh mUgksaus tedj fojks/k fd;kA lrh izFkk dks rks mUgksaus xSj&dkuwuh n.Muh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr djok fn;k FkkA muds iz;klksa ls gh 1829 esa ykMZ fofy;e cSfUVd us lrh&izFkk ij jksd yxk nh vkSj dkuwu cukdj bls n.Muh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA

jktk jke eksgu jk; ekuork ds lPps i{k/kj FksA og >wBh 'kku&'kkSdr ds f[kykQ FksA muds fookg dks ysdj ,slk gh izlax gS] tks mudh ekuoh; ihM+k dks n'kkZrk gSA


mtkyk

46

ftl le; caxky dh turk vdky ls tw> jgh Fkh] mlh le; muds fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ Hkh tksjksa ij FkhaA ekrk&firk o ifjtuksa dh bPNk Fkh fd fookg HkO; rjhds ls gksA 'kgj ds lHkh izfrf"Br O;fDr;ksa dks cqykus dh ;kstuk FkhA

tc jktk jke eksgu jk; dks ;g ckr irk pyh] rks mUgksaus fookg ls euk dj fn;kA og cksysµ ßtc vdky ls yksx Hkw[ks ej jgs gksa] rks mudh lgk;rk dh txg >wBh 'kku fn[kkuk dgk¡ rd mfpr gSAÞ

ßrqe dguk D;k pkgrs gksAÞ ifjtuksa us iwNkA

ß;gh fd vius fookg esa eSa /ku dk viO;; ugha ns[k ldrkA blfy, fookg gh ugha d:¡xkAÞ jktk jke eksgu jk; cksysA

ßbl rjg rks gekjh izfr"Bk o opu nksuksa /kwy esa fey tk,¡xsAÞ ifjtu cksysA

jktk jke eksgu jk; us xEHkhj gksdj dgkµ ßHkjh xxjh esa ty Mkyus dk D;k Qk;nkA og Nyd gh tk,xk vkSj O;FkZ gksxkA /ku dk lgh mi;ksx Hkw[ks isVksa dks Hkjus esa gSAÞ

ifjtuksa us vusd rdZ nsdj le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA ij og rHkh ekusa] tc viuh lHkh 'krsZa euok yhA

og cksysµ ßfookg rHkh d:¡xk] tc /kuh o izfrf"Br O;fDr;ksa dh txg vdky ihfM+rksa dks cqyk;k tk,xk vkSj lkr fnuksa rd muds [kkus&ihus dk izcU/k fd;k tk,xkAÞ

muds gB ds vkxs ifjtu rks >qds gh] llqjky i{k okyksa dks Hkh mudh ckr ekuuh iM+hA

;gh og xq.k gS] tks egkiq#"kksa dks vkSjksa ls vyx djrk gSA mudks lekt esa fpjdky ds fy, vknj.kh; cuk nsrk gSA

,d vkSj izlax gS] tks muds /kS;Z o rdZ 'kfDr dks n'kkZrk gSA ml le; mudk cxhpk lqUnj Qwyksa ls ynk FkkA viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj vusd O;fDr vuqefr ysdj Qwy rksM+ ys tkrs FksA muesa ,d O;fDr ,slk Hkh FkkA tks Qwy rks jkst rksM+rk Fkk] fdUrq vuqefr ugha ysrk FkkA ;g ckr tc jktk jke eksgu jk; dks irk pyh] rks mUgksaus ;qfDr ls dke ysuk pkgkA vxys fnu tc og Qwy rksM+ jgk Fkk rks mUgksaus mldh pknj xk;c djok nhA pknj ogk¡ ugha ikdj og xqLls ls vkx ccwyk gks x;kA rHkh jktk jke eksgu jk; ogk¡ vk,A mUgksaus mlls xqLls dk dkj.k iwNkA og cksykµ ßeSaus Qwyksa dks lesVus ds fy, ;gk¡ pknj QSykbZ FkhA fdlh us ekSdk ikdj pqjk fy;kAÞ


mtkyk

47

jktk jke eksgu jk; mls pknj ykSVkrs gq, cksysµ ßdgha og pknj ;g rks ugha gS \Þ

O;fDr cksykµ ßgk¡&gk¡A ;gh esjh pknj gSAÞ jktk jke eksgu jk; fQj cksysµ ßeq>s t:jr Fkh] blfy, fcuk vuqefr ds mBk yh FkhA fdUrq vc vki viuh pknj ikdj izlUu rks gksaxsAÞ

O;fDr Øksf/kr gksdj cksykµ ß,d rks vkius fcuk vuqefr ds pknj mBkbZA nwljs esjh gh pknj eq>s nsdj izlUurk dh ckr dj jgs gSaA blesa izlUurk dSlh \Þ

jktk jke eksgu jk; cksysµ ßvPNk ;g crkb,] vki jkst tks ;g Qwy rksM+rs gSa] og fdlds gSa \Þ

O;fDr cksykµ ßHkxoku ds gSaA mUgha dks vfiZr djus ds fy, rksM+rk gw¡AÞ

jktk jke eksgu xEHkhjrk ls cksysµ ß,d rks eSaus fcuk vuqefr ds pknj mBkbZ] rks vkidks Øks/k vk x;kA ysfdu vki jkst fcuk vuqefr ds Qwy rksM+rs gSa] mldk D;k \ nwljs tc viuh gh pknj ikdj vki izlUu ugha gq,] rks vkidks yxrk gS fd Hkxoku vius gh Qwy ikdj izlUu gksaxsAÞ

;g lqudj O;fDr 'kfeZUnxh ls Hkj x;kA {kek ek¡xrs gq, mlus Hkfo"; esa ,slk ugha djus dk ladYi fy;kA

jktk jke eksgu jk; ,d lQy ys[kd] i=dkj o lEiknd Hkh FksA 1802 esa vjch Hkk"kk esa fy[kh mudh iqLrd ^VqQjoqy eqokfnu* cgqr izfl) gqbZA blesa ewfrZ iwtk o ik[kaM dk fojks/k FkkA 1816 esa fy[kh iqLrd ^osnkUr lkj* Hkh cgqr izfl) gqbZA 1822 esa mUgksaus ,d Qkjlh v[kckj Hkh 'kq: fd;k] ftldk uke fejkr my v[kckj FkkA ;g igyk Qkjlh v[kckj FkkA blus bXyS.M dh fojks/kh uhfr;ksa dh tedj vkykspuk dhA

mUgksaus ck¡Xyk Hkk"kk esa ^laokn dkSenh* rFkk if'kZf;u esa ^fojkV my* dk lQy lEiknu Hkh fd;kA bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds le; esa izsl dks LoarU=rk ugha FkhA lu~ 1823 esa izsl dh Lora=rk dh ;kfpdk nsus okys og igys O;fDr FksA ;kfpdk vLohdkj gksus ij mUgksaus bl fu.kZ; ds fo#) eaf= ifj"kn esa vihy dhA

viuh thfodk pykus ds fy, 1805 ls 1814 rd og bZLV bafM;k dh lsok esa Hkh jgsA 1814 esa dEiuh NksM+us ds ckn ^vkReh; lHkk* dh 'kq#vkr dhA

1816 esa dydÙkk esa mUgksaus igyk Hkkjrh; vaxzsth Ldwy LFkkfir fd;kA mudk gh iz;kl Fkk] fd 1822&1823 esa fgUnw dkWyst dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;g ml le; dk lokZf/kd vk/kqfud dkWyst FkkA


mtkyk

48

vk/kqfud f'k{kk dk i{k j[krs gq, o /kkfeZd dV~~Vjrk dk migkl mM+krs gq, mUgksaus dgkµ ßeSaus vusdksa ckj dqjku vkSj ckbfcy i<+h gSA D;k eSa eqlyeku o bZlkbZ gks x;kA ;wjksih; yksx xhrk o jkek;.k i<+rs gSa] rks D;k os fgUnw gks x,A rks fdl izdkj vk/kqfud f'k{kk mUgsa bZlkbZ cuk nsxhA muds fy, ,d vaxzsth i= us ;g rd fy[k fn;k Fkk fdµ ^jktk jke eksgu jk; dks xouZj cuk nsuk pkfg,A D;ksafd] og u fgUnw gSa] u gh eqlyeku vkSj u gh bZlkbZ gSaA og fu"i{krk ls dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkky ldrs gSaA*

1828 esa mUgksaus czã lekt dh LFkkiuk dhA czã lekt bZ'oj dks fujkdkj :i esa iwtrk FkkA bldk eq[; mn~~ns'; lekt esa lekurk] f'k{kk] fuHkZ;rk o izse dks QSykuk FkkA

1831 ls 1833 rd os baXyS.M esa jgs vkSj fczfV'k Hkkjr dh iz'kklfud i)fr esa lq/kkj ds fy, vkUnksyu Hkh fd;kA og izFke Hkkjrh; Fks] ftuls fczfV'k laln Hkkjrh; ekeyksa ij ijke'kZ ysrh FkhA

jktk jke eksgu jk; okLro esa vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrk] egku ekuorkoknh] jk"Vª ds iqu#RFkku o iqutkZxj.k ds elhgk FksA

27 flrEcj] 1833 dk og nq[kn le; Fkk] tc bXySa.M ds fczLVy esa mUgksaus HkkSfrd 'kjhj dk R;kx fd;k vkSj vius dk;ksZa ls vius uke dks vej dj fn;kA

0 555x@86[k@14] lqHkk"k uxj] tkQj [ksM+k] dkuiqj jksM] y[kuÅ&226023


lkFkZd ifjorZu yk,¡xs0 jke ujs'k ^mTToy*

ugha fdlh ds vkxs viuk 'kh'k >qdk,¡xsA viuh esgur ls viuh igpku cuk,¡xsAA

pwd x, ;fn FkksM+k Hkh ge dksf'k'k djus esa]gkFk eysaxs vkSj ges'kk gh iNrk,¡xsA

dfBu Mxj gS] lQj gS yEck] ix&ix ij jksM+s]exj fujUrj pyrs jgdj eafty ik,¡xsA

lkgl] /kS;Z] Hkjkslk] fgEer lkFk jgsa ftuds]dne&dne ij ogh u;k bfrgkl cuk,¡xsA

gedks ikxy dgus okys lqu ysa ckr [kjh]ikxyiu ls gh lkFkZd ifjorZu yk,¡xsA

0 eaq'kh [ksM+k] vekSlh ,;jiksVZ] y[kuÅ&226009

mtkyk

fo}kuksa ds vuqlkj cPps dh f'k{kk ek¡ ds xHkZdky ls gh izkjEHk gks tkrh gSA ekrk ds Hkkoksa] fopkjksa vkSj O;ogkj dk xHkZ esa iy jgs f'k'kq ij xgjk izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls LoLFk cPps ds tUe ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd xHkZorh ekrk vius LokLF; dk /;ku j[ks] izlUufpÙk jgsA

tks ekrk,¡ flQfyl jksx ls ihfM+r gSa] mudk izk;% xHkZikr gks tkrk gS] ;k cPps esa tUetkr fod``fr;k¡&cqf)ghurk] va/kkiu ;k cgjkiu gks tkrk gSA ;fn Vh0 ch0 ;k 'kqxj dh chekjh gks rks f'k'kq dk fodkl Bhd ls ugha gksrkA larqfyr Hkkstu ds vHkko esa f'k'kq dk otu vkSj dn nksuksa de gks tkrs gSaA vr% xHkZorh ekrk dks miokl] ozr] jkstk vkfn ugha j[kuk pkfg,A mfpr iks"k.k u feyus ij f'k'kq dh gfM~M;k¡ Hkh detksj gks tkrh gSaA blhfy, xHkZorh ekrkvksa dks iks"kkgkj vkSj vk;ju Qksfyd ,flM dh xksfy;k¡ nsus dh O;oLFkk lesfdr cky fodkl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr j[kh xbZ gSA

eknd&æO;ksa ds lsou dk dqizHkko % dqN efgyk,¡ izk;% rEckdw [kkus dh vknh gksrh gSaA dqN chM+h Hkh ihrh gSaA rEckdw esa fudksVhu uked fo"kSyk inkFkZ gksrk gS] tks

jDrpki c<+k nsrk gSA jksxksa ls yM+us dh 'kfDr dks de dj nsrk gSA rEckdw ds lsou ls xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds ân; ij cgqr cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA

izlo dgk¡ vkSj dSls % izlo ges'kk vLirky esa gh djokuk pkfg,A ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k izlo ?kj esa gh djokuk iM+ tk, rks izf'kf{kr nkbZ ls gh djok,¡A blds fy, igys ls gh izlo fdV LokLF; dsUæ ls e¡xk dj lqjf{kr j[k ysuk pkfg,A xHkZorh L=h dks izlo ds le; vLirky Hkstus ds fy, leqfpr lk/ku dh O;oLFkk Hkh igys ls gh dj ysuh pkfg,A izlo ds ckn fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk vo'; /;ku j[ksaµ

! tUe ds ckn f'k'kq dks xhys eqyk;e diM+s ls iksN dj] lkQ djuk

ekr fnol ij fo'ks"k`

LoLFk ek¡ rks LoLFk cPpk0 MkW0 'kksHkk vxzoky ^fpyfcy*

49

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

pkfg,A mls ugykuk ugha pkfg,A mls feV~Vh] xkscj vkfn ls Hkh ugha lkQ djuk pkfg,A

! f'k'kq dks xehZ esa rhu fnu ckn o tkM+s esa lkr fnu ckn ugykuk pkfg,A

! uotkr f'k'kq ij ,d ekse tSls inkFkZ dh lQsn f>Yyh yxh gksrh gSA mls gVkuk ugha pkfg,A nks&rhu fnuksa esa ;s f>Yyh vius vki fudy

tkrh gSA ! tUe ds vk/ks ls ,d ?kaVs ds Hkhrj

ek¡ dk igyk nwÌ ftls dksysLVªe dgrs gSa] mls vo'; fiykuk pkfg,A ;g xk<+k o ihys jax dk gksrk gSA ;g nw/k cPps ds 'kjhj esa jksxksa ls yM+us dh {kerk c<+krk gSA

! tUe ls N% ekg rd ek¡ cPps dks Lruiku vo'; djk,A NBs eghus rd cPps dks ek¡ ds nw/k ds vykok vU; dksbZ vkgkj ;k rjy inkFkZ tSls&ikuh] 'kcZr] xk;] HkSal ;k cdjh dk nw/k] NkN] 'kgn ;k ?kqV~Vh vkfn ugha nsuk pkfg,A

uotkr f'k'kq dk iathdj.k % cPps dk tUe gksus ds ckn uotkr f'k'kq dk iathdj.k vk¡xuckM+h dsUæ esa rFkk uxjikfydk ;k xzke iapk;r esa vo'; djk,¡A iathdj.k ds ckn tUe izek.ki= izkIr djsa] ftlls Hkfo"; esa cPps dks izkIr gksus okyh lHkh lqfo/kk,¡ mls fey ldsaA

t:jh tkudkfj;k¡ vkSj lq>ko %! xHkZ/kkj.k dk irk pyrs gh vk¡xu&

ckM+h dsUnz vFkok ljdkjh vLirky esa iathdj.k vo'; djok,¡A

! ,d ekg ds vUnj Vh-Vh- ds nks Vhds xHkZorh ek¡ dks vo'; yxok,¡A

! rhu o"kZ ds vanj ;fn iqu% xHkZ/kkj.k gks rks Vh-Vh- dk ,d cwLVj Vhdk yxok,¡A

! xHkZorh dks izfrfnu ,d xksyh ds fglkc ls vk;ju&Qksfyd ,flM dh 100 xksfy;k¡ vo'; [kkuh pkfg,A

! ;fn [kwu dh deh gks rks izfrfnu 2 xksyh vFkkZr dqy 200 xksyh [kkuh pkfg,A

! iwjs xHkZdky esa L=h dk otu 9&10 fdxzk- c<+ tkrk gSA blls vf/kd otu Hkh c<+uk Bhd ugha gksrkA

! gYdk] lqikP; ,oa ikSf"Vd Hkkstu i;kZIr ek=k esa ysuk vko';d gSA Hkkstu esa Qy] nw/k] iuhj] ns'kh ?kh rFkk gjh lkx&lfCt;k¡ vo'; 'kkfey djsaA

! ges'kk vk;ksMhu ;qDr ued dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

! fnu esa de ls de 2 ?kaVs rFkk jkr esa vkB ?kaVs vkjke djsaA

50

0

U;w jktsUnz uxj] ubZ fnYyhA vk;Z efgyk vkJe]

AebZ] 2018ekr fnol ij fo'ks"k`

mtkyk

>k¡lh 'kgj dbZ ek;uksa esa lcls vyx utj vkrk gSA ;gk¡ ohjkaxuk jkuh y{ehckbZ dh ohjrk gS] rks estj /;kupan dh gkWdh dh tknwxjh Hkh gSA ;s fo'ks"krk,¡ bl 'kgj dks lwcs vkSj vgys eqYd esa [kkl cukrh gSaA vc ;gh nsf[k,] >k¡lh 'kgj dk VªSfQd l¡Hkkyus ds fy, nks efgyk,¡ ¼ek¡&csVh½ ;gk¡ ds esu bykbV pkSjkgs ij eqLrSn utj vkrh gSaA ;s nksuksa ek¡&csVh dfork,¡ fy[krh gSaA lqudj lkfgR;dkjksa] lEikndksa dks 'kk;n vthc yxsA ysfdu ;g lp gSA >k¡lh 'kgj ds ;krk;kr foHkkx us nhi f'k[kk 'kekZ vkSj mudh ;qok iq=h izxfr 'kekZ dh enn yh gSA ;g ek¡&csVh nksuksa ,d lkfgfR;d laLFkk cqansy[k.M izxfr'khy lkfgR;dkj eap

dh izeq[k inkf/kdkjh Hkh gSaA bu dfo;f=;ksa dks ;krk;kr iqfyl us fof/kor VªSfQd okMZu ds :i esa fu;qDr dj j[kk gSA bUgsa foHkkxh; ifjp; i= Hkh fn;k x;k gSA VªSfQd okMZu izxfr 'kekZ vk;Z dU;k egkfo|ky; >k¡lh dh 2003 ls 2006 rd rhu ckj Nk=la?k v/;{k Hkh jg pqdh gSaA VªSfQd okMZu nhi f'k[kk o izxfr 'kekZ ukxfjd lqj{kk laxBu ls lEc) gSaA

VªSfQd iqfyl us tc o"kZ 2011 esa >k¡lh dh ;krk;kr O;oLFkk esa enn gsrq ukxfjd lqj{kk laxBu ls vkxzg fd;k rks laxBu dh inkf/kdkjh o lfØ; dfo;=h nhi f'k[kk 'kekZ vkSj izxfr 'kekZ us Lo;a ;g ftEesnkjh l¡Hkkyus dh bPNk izdV dhA ek¡&csVh dh enn ls ;krk;kr foHkkx dk

51

lekt lsok

,d drZO; ;g Hkh0 izse dqekj xkSre

AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

52

d'rh is vk¡p vk tk,]rks gkFk dye djok nsukA

ykvks irokjsa ns nks] esjh ftEesnkjh gSAA

;g 'ksj drZO;ijk;.k ek¡&csVh nhif'k[kk vkSj izxfr 'kekZ ds fy, lefiZr djuk okftc yxrk gSA

0 178] bZlkbZ Vksyk] >k¡lh&284003

AebZ] 2018

VªSfQd daVªksy dk;Z cgqr vklku gks x;k gSA vc iq#"k ;krk;kr dfeZ;ksa dks efgyk pkydksa ds ihNs ugha Hkkxuk iM+rkA ;g dk;Z nhi f'k[kk o izxfr 'kekZ us laHkky j[kk gSA

VªSfQd okMZu izxfr 'kekZ vkdk'kok.kh] nwjn'kZu rFkk jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; eapksa ls dkO; ikB djrh gSaA mUgksaus o"kZ 2006 esa >k¡lh esa vk;ksftr vuwBs ckydfo lEesyu dk lQy lapkyu fd;k FkkA bl dfo lEesyu esa dfo] v/;{k] vfrfFk lHkh cPps gh FksA nksuksa dfo;=h >k¡lh ds lcls O;Lr bykbV pkSjkgs ij cxSj dksbZ osru] HkRrk] ekuns; ;k lqfo/kk fy, ;krk;kr lapkyu dk nkf;Ùo l¡Hkky jgh gSaA ,slh nqyZHk felky 'kk;n gh ns'k ds fdlh lwcs ;k 'kgj esa gksA

bu ek¡&csVh dks jkr ds v¡/ksjs ;k ncaxksa ls dksbZ Mj ugha yxrkA izxfr dgrh gSaµ ßge y{ehckbZ ds uxj dh csVh gSaA gesa vius drZO; ls dksbZ ugha fMxk ldrkA gesa viuh dye vkSj dfork ls vikj ÅtkZ vkSj 'kfDr feyrh gSAÞ izxfr ds [kkrs esa <sjksa lEeku o iqjLdkj gSa] ysfdu lcls [kkl lEeku ;g gS fd os viuh dfork dh rkdr ds fy, viuk ukxfjd drZO; iw.kZ djus 'kgj dh lM+d ij fuMj [kM+h gSaA fdlh 'kk;j us dgk gSµ

01 eaxy Jfed fnol] cM+k eaxy 02 cq/k 'kcs cjkr] nsof"kZ ukjn

t;arhA 03 xq# lad"Bh x.ks'k prqFkhZ ozr08 eaxy johUnzukFk VSxksj t;arhA 11 'kqØ vpyk ,dkn'kh ozrA 13 jfo iznks"k ozr] ekl f'kojkf=

ekr`` fnol ¼enlZ Ms½15 eaxy HkkSeorh vekoL;k] oV&

lkfo=h ozr ¼cjxnkgh½] 'kfunso t;arhA

16 cq/k panzn'kZuA 17 xq# jkstk izkjEHkA 18 'kqØ oSuk;dh x.ks'k prqFkhZ

ozrA 24 xq# xaxk n'kgjkA 25 'kqØ iq#"kksÙkeh ,dkn'kh ozrA26 'kfu 'kfu iznks"k ozrA 29 eaxy Luku&nku&ozr iwf.kZekA

ebZ ekg ds ozr R;ksgkj

lekt lsok

mtkyk

fnu rks iwjk rikA 'kke gksus ij FkksM+h jkgr feyhA pkSiky ij lHkh vk pqds FksA fdlku Dyc ds v/;{k dk'khjke us ?kM+k j[kok;k FkkA BaMk ikuh ihrs& fiykrs cSBd 'kq: gqbZA v/;{k dk'khjke us dgkµ ßxehZ rsth idM+ jgh gSA lHkh tu [kqn dk] ifjokj dk] vius gjgk&xks: dk iwjk [;ky j[ksaA [ksr&[kfygku] ?kj&nqvkj ij vkx dks ysdj lko/kku jgsaA [ksrh&fdlkuh ds fygkt ls tsB eghuk dbZ dkeksa ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gSA [kjhQ dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, xgjh tqrkbZ dk cM+k egÙo gSA ?kk?k us dgk gS&

NksM+S [kkn tksr xgjkbZAfQj [ksrh dk etk fn[kkbZAA

eryc ;g fd [kkn NksM+dj xgjh tqrkbZ dj nh tk, rks [ksrh cgqr gh ykHkdkjh gksrh gSAÞ

cSBd esa Qly mRiknu ij ppkZ djrs gq, fo'ks"kK MkW0 eksgu flag us crk;kµ

! [kjhQ esa cksbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa ds fy, [ksrksa esa thoka'k [kkn nsdj [ksr dh ,d&nks ckj tqrkbZ djsaA

! /kku ds mUur chtksa vkSj moZjdksa dh ek=k dk fu/kkZj.k djds mldh leqfpr O;oLFkk dj ysaA

! iwoZ esa cksbZ xbZ nyguh Qlyksa esa flapkbZ djsaA pkjs okyh Qlyksa esa flapkbZ o dVkbZ djsaA

! xUus dh Qly esa flapkbZ djsa vkSj [kj&irokj fudkydj moZjdksa dh fu/kkZfjr ek=k ns nsaA

! ekg ds vUr esa clUrdkyhu eDdk] lwjteq[kh] fry vkfn dh dVkbZ djsa vkSj nkyksa dks lq[kkdj Hk.Mkfjr dj ysaA

ebZ eghus dh d``f"k ppkZ0 ;nqukFk flag eqjkjh

53

[ksrh&ckjh AebZ] 2018

mtkyk

54

! tk;n ds gjs pkjs dh Qlyksa esa 10&12 fnu ds vUrj ij flapkbZ djrs jgsa vkSj ukbVªkstu dh fu/kkZfjr ek=k nasA

! [kkyh [ksrksa dh 10&12 fnu ds vUrj ij 2&3 ckj xzh"edkyhu xgjh tqrkbZ djsaA

! ?kj esa rFkk Hk.Mkj x``g esa j[ks vukt dks pwgksa ls cpkus dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djsaA

MkW0 eksgu flag dh ckr [kRe gqbZA dk'khjke cksysµ

ßtsB ekg tks riS fujk'kkArks tkukS cj[kk dh vk'kkAA

eryc ;g gS fd tsB ekg esa ftruh xjeh iM+sxhA cjlkr mruh gh vPNh gksxhAÞ

ckxokuh fo'ks"kK MkW0 jkt fd'kksj us ppkZ c<+krs gq, Qy&Qwy vkSj 'kkd& Hkkth dh [ksrh ds ckjs esa crk;k&

! VekVj] ykSdh] djsyk] rjcwt] [kjcwtk vkSj dn~~nw vkfn dh Qlyksa esa vko';drkuqlkj flapkbZ djrs jgsaA

! xzh"edkyhu lfCt;ksa dh rksM+kbZ] N¡VkbZ rFkk foi.ku djsaA

! vxsrh QwyxksHkh o vU; lfCt;ksa rFkk /kku dh ulZjh dks VªkbdksMekZ ls mipkfjr djsaA

! lCth dh Qlyksa esa dhV ,oa jksx fu;a=.k gsrq vko';drkuqlkj lqjf{kr jlk;u dk fNM+dko djsaA

! vke dh Qly esa Qy&eD[kh ds fu;a=.k gsrq ;kSuxa/k VªSi yxk,¡ vkSj ckxksa dh flapkbZ djsaA

! yhph ds Qyksa dks QVus ls cpkus ds fy, ckx esa i;kZIr ueh cuk, j[ksaA blds fy, t:jr ds vuqlkj flapkbZ djrs jgsaA

! vaxwj esa 7&10 fnu ds vUrj ij flapkbZ djrs jgsa] ijUrq Qy idus ds ,d lIrkg igys ls flapkbZ cUn dj nssaA

! xqykc dh jksikbZ gsrq D;kfj;ksa esa xkscj dh lM+h [kkn HkjsaA

! xqykc dh Qly dks nhed ls cpkus ds fy, fy.Msu 3 xzke izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls feV~~Vh dks mipkfjr djsaA

! [kksns x, XySfM;ksyl ds ?kudUnksa dk Hk.Mkj.k djsaA

! xqynkmnh ds ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ djsaA ! rqylh] XokjikBk vkSj esaFkk dh

vxsrh iztkfr dh dVkbZ djsaA ! dkyes?k o rqylh dh ulZjh rS;kj

djus dk dk;Z djsaA

MkW0 jkt fd'kksj us viuh ckr [kRe dhA


mtkyk

55

i'kqikyd fo'ks"kK MkW0 /khjsUnz JhokLro us ppkZ vkxs c<+kbZA dgk &

! i'kqvksa dks gjk pkjk f[kyk,¡A! xyk?kksaVw] ,UFkzsDl o y¡xM+h cq[kkj

dh chekjh ls cpko ds fy, i'kqvksa dks Vhdk yxok,¡A

! i'kqvksa dks 'kq) ty i;kZIr ek=k esa ihus ds fy, nsaA

! izfrnu nw/k fudkyus ls igys nw/k dh ckYVh dh lQkbZ xje ikuh ls ;k Dyksjhu ds ikuh ls djsaA

! i'kqvksa dks xehZ vkSj yw ls cpkus ds leqfpr mik; djsaA

! HkSal dks fnu esa ,d&nks ckj vo'; ugyk,¡A

! eqfxZ;ksa dks jkuh[ksr vkSj pspd dk Vhdk yxok,¡A

i'kqikyu ds ckn ppkZ dks vkxs c<+krs gq, xUuk fo'ks"kK MkW0 vkse izdk'k us crk;kµ

! clardky ¼Qjojh&ekpZ½ esa cks, x, xUus esa 50 fdxzk- ;wfj;k izfr ,dM+ ueh dh n'kk esa tM+ksa ds ikl 'kke ds le; iz;ksx djsaA

! 'kjndky esa cks, x, xUus esa flapkbZ djsaA ;fn moZjd u iz;ksx fd, gksa rks ;wfj;k dh vafre fdLr 50 fdxzk- izfr ,dM+ ueh dh n'kk esa iz;ksx djsaA

! pksVh cs/kd dhV ds v.M lewg dks iÙkh lfgr ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA

! isM+h xUus esa flapkbZ djsaA ! xUuk Qly esa vadqj cs/kd dhV ds

fu;a=.k dk mik; djsaA ! xUuk fodkl foHkkx }kjk xUuk

Qly dk losZ{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA fdlku vius cks, x, xUuk {ks=Qy dk losZ{k.k djkdj mldk jdck uksV djk nsaA

! isM+h xUus ls Hkjiwj mit ysus ds fy, flapkbZ ds ckn 5 fdxzk0 ;wfj;k dks 100 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj fNM+dko djsaA

! xUus dks jksx o dhV ls cpkus ds fy, mi;qDr dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx djsaA fo'ks"kKksa dh ckrksa ds lkFk xks"Bh

[kRe gqbZA lHkh jke&tqgkj dj vius& vius ?kj py fn,A


0 lEiknd] ^iSnkokj* d`f"k ekfld if=dk best ehfM;k xzqi] 518] fgUn uxj pkSjkgk] iqjkuh pqaxh] dkuiqj jksM] y[kuÅ&226012

mtkyk

56

lkexzh ¼Hkjkou ds fy,½ % pus dk lÙkw&200 xzke] I;kt&4 cM+s] vnjd&,d NksVh xk¡B] yglqu 6&7 dyh] gjh fepZ& Loknkuqlkj] gYnh ikmMj&,d NksVk pEep] xje elkyk&,d NksVk pEep] [kM+k thjk&,d NksVk pEep] uhacw&2 NksVs] ued&Loknkuqlkj] ghax&pkSFkkbZ NksVk pEepA lkexzh ¼ijkBs ds fy,½ % vkVk&500 xzke] vtokbu&vk/kk NksVk pEep] rsy ;k ?kh&t:jr ds vuqlkjA cukus dh fof/k % lRrw ds ijkBs ds fy, pus dk lÙkw ysaA lÙkw u gks rks Hkqus gq, pus ihldj j[k ysaA vnjd] yglqu vkSj gjh fepZ dks Hkh ihldj j[k ysaA vc ,d cjru esa vkVk ysaA blesa rsy vkSj vtokbu MkysaA ikuh dh enn ls vkVk xw¡Fk ysaA vkVk u T;knk VkbV gks vkSj u T;knk xhykA vc vkVs dks <d dj j[k nsaA

blds ckn ,d dM+kgh esa rhu cM+s pEep rsy xje djsaA tc rsy xje gks tk, rks blesa thjk vkSj ghax MkysaA thjk fpVd tk,] rc ckjhd dVk gqvk I;kt MkysaA tc I;kt lqugjk gks tk,] rc blesa vnjd] yglqu vkSj gjh fepZ dk isLV MkysaA nks feuV e/;e vk¡p ij elkyk Hkwuus ds ckn blesa gYnh ikmMj vkSj xje elkyk Mkydj feyk,¡A

vc blesa lÙkw MkysaA blh ds lkFk ued Hkh Mky nsaA lkjh phtksa dks myV&iyV dj e/;e vk¡p ij yxHkx 6&7 feuV HkwusaA blds ckn blesa uhacw dk jl vkSj vk/kk di ikuh MkysaA fQj 5 feuV Hkwudj Hkjkou dks BaMk gksus ds fy, NksM+ nsaA Hkjkou BaMk gksus ds ckn vkVs dh yksbZ ysaA yksbZ dks xksy djds mlesa xM~<k cuk ysaA blesa 2 NksVs pEep Hkjkou Mkysa vkSj cUn dj nsaA nksuksa gFksfy;ksa ds chp j[kdj piVk djsaA blds ckn csyu dh lgk;rk ls gYds gkFkksa ls ijkBs ds vkdkj esa csy ysaA ijkBs dks e/;e vk¡p ij rsy ;k ?kh Mkydj lqugjk gksus rd lsadsaA xjek&xje ijkBs ngh ;k iqnhus dh pVuh ds lkFk [kk,¡ vkSj f[kyk,¡A lÙkw ds ijkBs lksa/kh [kq'cw] Lokn vkSj izksVhu ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA

cuk,¡ lÙkw ds ijkBs

0

y[kuÅ&226012466&ch] fgUn uxj] dkuiqj jksM]

0 'krkCnh xfjek

?kj dh jlksbZ AebZ] 2018

Je gh thou

0 izeksn nhf{kr ^ey;*lnk vkylh HkkX; lgkjs]dsoy lius ns[kk djrsAx<+rs jgrs egy gokbZ]

os Je dks vuns[kk djrsAA

Je ls feV~~Vh lksuk curh]Je gh lPpk lkFkh gksrkAeqLdkrk gS Je ls catj]

Je lk/kd lq[k esa gS lksrkAA0 79@18] 'kkL=h uxj] vrjkZ] ftyk&ck¡nk&210201 ¼m-iz-½

vkyl gS mUufr esa ck/kdJe thou dk ea= egkuAJe ls thou cfx;k egds]Je ls gksrk uoy fogkuAA

Lokeh] eqnzd o izdk'kd ,u0 ds0 ,l0 pkSgku] funs'kd] bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZ] lk{kjrk fudsru] y[kuÅ }kjk bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZ] y[kuÅ ds fy, vo/k ifCyf'kax gkml] ikunjhck] y[kuÅ ls fu%'kqYd forj.k gsrq eqfnzr rFkk bf.M;k fyVjslh cksMZ] lk{kjrk fudsru] iksLV&ekul uxj] dkuiqj jksM] y[kuÅ&226023 ls izdkf'krA

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jft- 2199&57 mtkyk mtkyk] ebZ] 2018 Mkd iath- SP/L.W.N.68/2005-07

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bf.M;k fyVjsl h cksMZ - India Literacy Boardindialiteracyboard.org/Final-May-2018.pdf ·...

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