BFBM(12-2016) Affordable and clean energy

Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all3 billion people rely on wood,

coal, charcoal or animal waste for cooking and heating

Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for allEnergy is the dominant

contributor to climate change, accounting for around 60 per cent of total global greenhouse gas emissions

Myanmar’s Country Status

What is Clean Energy?

Existing Power Status in Myanmar

Power Demand and Supply Forecast

Power Status in ASEAN Countries

Outlines

Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

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MYANMAR

Total Population: 54.50 Million (in 2016) (estimated based on 2014 census)

Equivalent to 0.73% of the total world population Rank number 26 in the list of countries by

population 34.3 % of the population is urban

Population density: 83 per Km2 (215 people per mi2)

Total land area: 653,407 Km2 (252,282 sq. miles)


Myanmar Population Projection

Source: www.worldpopulationreview.com Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.


What is Clean Energy?Existing Power Status in Myanmar



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Non-renewable Energy Coal, oil and gas are non-renewable, which is called dirty

sources of energy The power stations burn the fossil fuels to generate electricity

and in that process a lot of greenhouse gas is made, including carbon dioxide and methane

That greenhouse gases cause the Earth's atmosphere to warm, more extreme weather, the spread of diseases and threaten the habitat of all living things


Moving Towards a Clean Energy World…

Solar, Wind, and Hydro are called clean energy which can produce only very small amounts of greenhouse gas once operating

They are also renewable - they can be used over and over again The challenge is finding ways to :

reduce the greenhouse gas emissions when dirty energy sources are used to make power

develop the clean energy industry so it supplies more and more of the energy



What is Clean Energy?Existing Power Status in Myanmar



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Electricity Generation and Consumption in Yangon and Other Regions (MW)

Generation in Other Regions before Line Losses % (MW) Generation in

Other Regions after Line Losses

8% (MW)

Generation in Yangon (MW)

Total Generation

after Line Losses 8% (MW)Hydro Gas Hydro + Gas

31180.04 10093.11 41273.15 37971.30 10984.38 48955.68Total Consumption (MW) Yangon Consumption (MW) Other Regions Consumption (MW)

48955.68 22591.83 26363.84

Max (MW) 1182.6 1381.9

Min (MW) 618.4 724.7

Average (MW per hour) 941.326 1098.494

Source: MOEE, 20 Oct 2016 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

Electricity Generation and Hourly Consumption

in Yangon and Other Regions (MW)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 240

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Total Consumption (MW) Yangon Consumption (MW) Other Regions Consumption (MW)

Cons

umpti

on (M

W)

1182

.6

618.

4

1381

.9

724.

7

48955.68 MWH

26363.84 MWH22591.83 MWH


Yangon Usage = 46%Other Regions Usage = 54%

Electricity Generation by Sources

Source: EPGE, 26 Sep 2016 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

Comparing Installed Capacity and Actual Generation Rate by Sources

SourcesInstalled Capacity

(MW)

Total Installed Capacity (MWH)

Actual Production

Capacity (MW)

Actual Production

Unit (MWH)

Actual Production

Rate (%)

Hydro 2,801 67,224 1,859 32,425 48.2

Gas 1,972 47,342 879 20,972 44.3

Coal 120 2,880 0 0 -

Total 4,894 117,446 2,738 53,398 45.5


Unit Cost of Electricity Generation by Sources

Source: EPGE, 2016 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.



Existing Power Status in MyanmarPower Demand and Supply Forecast


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Power Consumption Trend in Myanmar

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total Consumption 4355 4438 4701 4993 6315 7696 8254

Growth(%) - 1.9 5.9 6.2 26.5 21.5 7.2

Source: 2nd PSEA Conference & Exhibition Myanmar 2015 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

Source: 2nd PSEA Conference & Exhibition Myanmar 2015

Growing Demand of Electricity in Myanmar

Average annual demand growth = 5 ~ 10%


Results of Demand Forecast by region/stateResults of Demand Forecast

YearHigh Case (MW) Low Case (MW)

Total Non-industry Industry Total Non-industry Industry

2012 1,874 1,265 609 1,874 1,265 609

2020 4,531 3,060 1,472 3,862 2,390 1,472

2030 14,542 9,819 4,723 9,100 5,631 3,468

Region/State

High Case (MW) Low Case (MW)

FY2012 FY2030 FY2012 FY2030

Kachin 21 185 21 140

Kayah 8 162 8 130

Kayin 13 165 13 135

Chin 3 90 3 60

Mon 45 418 45 338

Rakhine 10 243 10 180

Shan 103 355 103 288

Sagaing 98 349 98 282

Tanintharyi 52 290 52 235

Bago 131 646 131 523

Magwe 106 293 106 238

Mandalay 457 2,731 457 2,203

Ayeyarwaddy 85 406 85 329

Yangon 742 8,209 742 4,019

Total 1,874 14,542 1,874 9,100

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

2027

2029

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000

High Case Low Case

Elec

trici

ty (M

W)

Demand Forecasting by Region/ State

Source: 2nd PSEA Conference & Exhibition Myanmar 2015

Myanmar Power Supply Planning

Annual Transition of Power Supply for Peak Demand (MW)Source: 2nd PSEA Conference & Exhibition Myanmar 2015 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

Myanmar Existing Power Supply Condition and Future Plan

Source: MOEE, 2016 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.



Existing Power Status in Myanmar

Power Demand and Supply ForecastPower Status in ASEAN Countries

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ASEAN Countries’ Existed and Forecasted Power Supply Condition

South East Asian Region Status

Countries Coal (MT)Natural Gas

(BCM)Hydro (GW)

Crude oil and Natural Gas liquid

(MT)Cambodia 10 NA 9703 NALao PDR 503 0 17979 0Myanmar 2 590 39669 7Thailand 1239 340 4566 50Vietnam 150 217 35103 626PRC (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Province)

2,167 NA 104370 173

PRC (Yunnan Province) 23994 NA 17640 NATotal 28065 1147 229030 856 Cambodia

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Thailand

Vietnam

PRC (Guangxi

Zhuang Autonomous P

rovin...

PRC (Yunnan Pro

vince)

Total 0%

10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

East Asian Countries Energy Mix in %

Coal (MT)Natural Gas (BCM)Hydro (GW)Crude oil and Natural Gas liquid (MT)Source: 2nd PSEA Conference & Exhibition Myanmar 2015 Shwe Pyi Tagon Co., Ltd.

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BFBM(12-2016) Affordable and clean energy

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