Beyond 10 Gbps J. Livas Chief Technologist Core Transport Business Group.
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Transcript of Beyond 10 Gbps J. Livas Chief Technologist Core Transport Business Group.
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.2
What is a High Bandwidth Application?
Residential Triple Play
Voice
Standard Definition Video Distribution
High Definition Video Distribution
Games
Business Data
VPN
Storage
Multi-core Processors
Supercomputer GRID Interconnectivity
Remote Visualization
Specialized Applications
Mainstream Applications
LOW MEDIUM HIGH
3-40 Mbps
64 Kbps
20-1500 Mbps
few Mbps
few – many Mbps
many Mbps
Gbps
Gbps
Gbps
Research Data Collection Tbps
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.3
Common Arguments for 100 Gbps
Pro Con
1 Spectral Efficiency:
100 Gbps/400 GHz = 0.4 b/s/Hz
10 Gbps/25 GHz = 0.4 b/s/Hz
(SAME)
2 No physics driver (not a “magic” rate) Not a SONET/SDH rate
3 Op-simplicity: fewer channels to manage
Have more tribs – no ops savings unless tribs outside scope
4 Everyone else is doing it If everyone else were jumping off a cliff, would you jump too?
5 Economics: Relative Rate Electronics (Gbps) cost
2.5 1.0
10 2.5
40 6.2
100 16
Must include propagation costs Relative Rate Propagation Total System (Gbps) Cost Cost
2.5 0 1.0
10 1 3.5
40 10? 16?
100 20? 36?
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.4
Data Rate (Gbps)
Cos
t ($
/Gb
ps/
km
)
10 1
Long Haul
Data Rate (Gbps)
Cos
t ($
/Gb
ps/
km
)
10 1
Intra-Office
Total System Costs
Family of curves for each application space:
Data Rate (Gbps)
Cos
t ($
/Gb
ps/
km
)
10 1
Long Haul
Lowest Cost
PropagationCosts
ElectronicsCosts
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.5
Goal is Lowest Cost Transport
Lowest Cost Data Rate depends on Distance and Capacity
System Range:Cost Driver:
10,000 km
20G
10G
5G
2.5G
1.25G100 m 100 km 500 km 1500 km
Dat
a R
ate
for
Lo
wes
t C
ost
fo
r
~ 1
TB
PS
Cap
acit
y 40G
“Log” Distance
Parallel Optics Electronics Propagation Propagation
Intra-office Metro Long Haul ULH
Now
100G
Under development
Match the Answer to the Application
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.6
Increase Bit Rate or Tighter Spacing?
40GB @ 50 GHz Trade-Off 10GB @ 12.5 GHz
~1-2 years out (for volume)
Component supply Now
> x 4 Current cost baseline
~800 km Optical Reach ~800 km 2 km NDSF
dynamic trim (+$) Dispersion Tolerance 32 km NDSF
4 ps dynamic comp (+$)
PMD Tolerance 16 ps
~2 dB spectrum control (+$)
Power Ripple Tolerance
~5 dB
4 GHz locking/alignment 1 GHz
10GB @ 12.5GHz => Faster cost-effective deployment
40GB @ 50 GHz => Deployment in 0-1 years
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.7
Rx Trace 40G+10G 16spans TW-C 28 channels
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
1525 1535 1545 1555 1565
Wavelength (nm)
Le
ve
l(d
Bm
)CoreStream:
Flexible Transport Platform for the Future One Platform for all applications
» FEC, Raman, and EDFAs allow CoreStream to handle span designs from 1600 - 3200km
» CoreStream is approved for NDSF, NZDSF, and DSF
» Transceivers for 2.5G and 10G GA today, 40G available for lab demos now.
» 50GHz (for ~3000km) & 25GHz (up to ~2000km) channel spacings
Cost is reduced by installing special technologies only where needed
25GHz systems can used to provide high capacities as 40G technologies become more cost effective
8 Channels10 Gbps25 GHz spacing
28 Channels40 Gbps100 GHz spacing
Channel Counts are C-Band only.
>3000 km, 80x10Gb/s NRZ @ 50 GHz
2000 km, 160x10Gb/s NRZ @ 25 GHz
Up to 1600 km, 40x40Gb/s CS-RZ @ 100 GHz or 160x10Gb/s NRZ @ 25 GHz
Numbers assume NDSF and 8 dB FECNumbers assume NDSF and 8 dB FEC
OADM Nodes
OADM Nodes
Data rates/channel spacing mixed at the sub-band level• Mixed rate deployment likely• Optimize Capacity x Distance for each sub-band separately
Data rates/channel spacing mixed at the sub-band level• Mixed rate deployment likely• Optimize Capacity x Distance for each sub-band separately
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.8
Demonstrated System Capabilitywith Raman
Fiber Type Best mixed 40/10G Capacity
Distance Total Capacity
NDSF 40ch x 40G 1600km 1.60Tb/s
DSF19ch x 40G + 24ch x 10G
1000km 1.00Tb/s
TW32ch x 40G + 16ch x 10G
1600km 1.44Tb/s
TW-RS 40ch x 40G 1600km 1.60Tb/s
E-LEAF32ch x 40G + 16ch x 10G
1600km 1.44Tb/s
• Capacity is for C-band propagation only• Pure 10G capacity is 1.92 Tbps• Distances are ~ 1200 km without Raman
• Capacity is for C-band propagation only• Pure 10G capacity is 1.92 Tbps• Distances are ~ 1200 km without Raman
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.10
Transparent Service MultiplexingAccess vs Transport Rate
Access Rate need not match Transport RateSeparately optimize for cost, convenience
Grooming is critical: integrated L0 + L1 + L?
What the What the Carrier sees:Carrier sees:“Economical transportof a variety of serviceswith a single platform”
100G Channel
DWDMDWDM DWDMDWDM
LogicalLink
LogicalLink
PhysicalLink
PhysicalLink
100GbE100GbEServicesServices
10G Channel100GbE100GbEServicesServices
SONET/SONET/SDH 10GSDH 10G
10 GbE10 GbE
SONET/SONET/SDH 10GSDH 10G
10 GbE10 GbE
...
SONET/SONET/SDH 10GSDH 10G
10 GbE10 GbE
SONET/SONET/SDH 10GSDH 10G
10 GbE10 GbE
...
...
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.11
10GE for High Bandwidth ApplicationsStandards work needed?
10GE LAN PHY
10.3125 Gbps
9.995 Gbps
OTN OPU-2ODU-2
O/HOTU-2
O/H
10.709 Gbps
10.000 Gbps with 64B/66B
Encoding
10.037 Gbps
• 10GE LAN PHY expected to offer significant cost benefit compared to SONET OC-192c (e.g. PoS)
• Expected to become Intra-office interface of choice
– Server connections
– Router interface
• Transparency of Ethernet MAC can be important
• Solution for Transparent WAN connectivity not standardized
– Data rate not compatible with standard framing for OC-192 or ODU-2
– Supported using Agile Wavelengths today using OTU-2+ variation of G.709 (11+ Gbps)
10GE LAN PHY Transparency Issue
©2004 Ciena Communications, Inc. Confidential and proprietary.12
Hybrid Switching is Lowest CostTraffic Dependency
$-
$2.00
$4.00
$6.00
$8.00
$10.00
$12.00
$14.00
$16.00
$18.00
$20.00
0.24 0.7 8Total Unprotected Network Demand Bandwidth (Tbps)
Avg $/DS3(1,000s)
OpaqueSTS1/VC3
OpaqueSTS1/VC3Int WDMNo OADM
OpaqueSTS1/VC3Int WDMOADM
SelectiveWSInt WDMOADM
All OpticalWSNo WDM IntOADM
ES TodayES Today
ES with Integrated WDMES with Integrated WDM
WS SolutionsWS Solutions
Relative$ per
STS1/VC3$ per
100%100%
80%80%
60%60%
40%40%
20%20%
0%0%0.24 0.7 8
Total Unprotected Network Demand Bandwidth (Tbps)
SDH Grooming SwitchExternal DWDM Transmission
SDH Grooming SwitchIntegrated DWDM Transmission
Hybrid SolutionIWSS and selective SDH Grooming
Relative Cost per STS-1/VC3100%
80%
%60%
40%
20% 20%
0%
Hybrid SolutionROADM and
selective SDH Grooming
All-Optical Switch
IWSSIWSS