Beverley Town Trail Stage5 - providerfiles.thedms.co.uk · Merchants The Merchants Guild was the...

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Market Cross North Bar 3 5 18 19 20 21 22 39 4 1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 8 7 6 10 9 North Bar Within North Bar Without Wylies Road Norwood Manor Road Manor Road Manor Road York Road A1035 A1035 A164 St. Mary’s Church Car Park Car Park Car Park Fire Station Norwood House Memorial Garden Coronation Gardens Westwood Guildhall Treasure House & Library Tourist Information Office Walkergate House Vicar Lane Tiger Lane Tiger Lane Willow Grove Coombs Yard Pasture Terrace Waltham Lane Hengate Sow Hill Road Ladygate Ladygate Lairgate Dog and Duck Lane Dyer Lane Swaby’s Yard Saturday Market Minster Moorgate Toll Gavel Wednesday Market Register Sq. Lord Roberts Road Tindall Lane Wilbert Lane Wilbert Lane Champney Road Corn Hill Sow Hill Walkergate Morley’s Yard Spencer Street Morton Lane School Lane School Lane Butcher Row Cross Street Butcher Row Railway Street Well Lane New Walkergate New Walkergate Wood Lane Landress Lane Walk 3 Walk 1 route Walk 2 route Walk 3 route Artwork Locations Key Cartmen Can you find a horse and cart near the Market Cross? In the Middle Ages, carts provided the main form of transport to and from the market. This image from Beverley Minster shows the cart back to front because saying ‘putting the cart before the horse’ means doing things in the wrong order. Glovers Glovers made gloves from leather tanned in the town and Beverley Grammar School pupils would give them to the officers of Beverley Minster, when they left school with a bachelorhood. Check the seat at the end of Saturday Market - has anyone lost a glove? Jerkin Makers Beverley’s Jerkin makers made leather tunics and held their own market between St. Mary’s Church and Saturday Market. Look up – can you find a tunic hanging around? Minstrels Beverley was once the headquarters of the Northern Guild of Minstrels between the rivers Tweed and Trent. The Minster and St. Mary’s contain many carvings of musical instruments. What instruments are the musicians near St. Mary’s playing? Armourers Armourers made armour and weapons for Beverley’s soldiers and their horses. Before leaving for battle, Beverley’s soldiers paraded at North Bar. Can you find the piece of chain mail? Imagine wearing a whole suit of it! Bricklayers The North Bar is the earliest brick- built town entrance in England. Look to the floor and read the North Bar accounts. How much did Agnes the Tiler and William Potter get paid? Farriers & Lorimers (Blacksmiths) Farriers and Lorimers traded along York Road, which used to be called ‘Lorimers Row’. Outside the Bar, horse fairs were held. Clippety clop – how many horse shoes can you spot? Wind Millers The remains of several windmills can be found on the Westwood. They were used to grind grain that was locally grown. Can you see the post- mill on Pasture Terrace? Bakers Medieval bakers were punished for selling poor bread - they could be fined or ducked on the ducking stool, which was down Tiger Lane. Walk carefully! Don’t trip over the loaf of bread! Goldsmiths Stephen the Goldsmith once worked for the Canons of Beverley Minster and made silver shields and plate for churches and rich merchants. Can you find him? Hatters In the Middle Ages, almost everyone wore hats including men, women and children. Noble people wore fancy hats and jesters wore a fool’s cap! Look up – can you spot one? Fletchers A fletcher made arrows fitted with feathers (called flights). Watch out! There is a hail of arrows flying through the air! Butchers Many medieval butchers traded in Beverley - some in Butcher Row, others at the North end of Saturday Market and at the Beck. Can you spot the ox carcass? Walkers Walkers were part of the wool industry. They walked on woollen cloth to shrink and thicken it around the ‘Walker Beck’, which now runs beneath Walkergate. How many footprints can you find? Cordwainers A Cordwainer made footwear out of the finest leather. Beverley’s medieval shoe market was nearby. Find the shoe patterns, take a rubbing and make up a pair of shoes at home! Spinners Spinners were mainly women. Spinning was a cottage industry, originally done by hand, using a spindle whorl. From the 14th century, spinning wheels speeded up production. Dyers Beverley dyers used plants to create dyes. Woad made blue, madder and brazil – red, weld- orange and bog myrtle – yellow. Can you find these plants? Tailors Tailoring was an important medieval craft because all clothes were hand-made from scratch. There weren’t any ready-made clothes, like today! Hunt for six thimbles in Toll Gavel. Apothecaries Apothecaries used old-fashioned plants, herbs and roots to treat illnesses and wounds. Can you find the four healing plants? Barber Surgeons Medieval Barbers didn’t just cut hair – they were surgeons, pulled teeth and healed wounds. Their sign was the snake and it is still shown on most ambulances. Look up – make sure the snake doesn’t fall on you! Merchants The Merchants Guild was the largest in Beverley. The wool and cloth trade made the town very wealthy. Spot the old measurements used by merchants! Fish Traders The medieval name for Well Lane was ‘Fishmarketmoorgate’ - the road between Westwood and the fish market. How many eels can you find wriggling along the kerb? Walk 2: Walk 1: 1 6 10 14 7 11 15 8 12 16 13 17 4 19 20 21 22 5 18 2 3 9

Transcript of Beverley Town Trail Stage5 - providerfiles.thedms.co.uk · Merchants The Merchants Guild was the...

Page 1: Beverley Town Trail Stage5 - providerfiles.thedms.co.uk · Merchants The Merchants Guild was the largest in Beverley. The wool and cloth trade made the town very wealthy. Spot the

Market

Cross

North Bar

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No

rt

h B

ar

Wit

hin

No

rt

h B

ar

Wit

ho

ut

Wylies Road

Norwood

Ma

no

r R

oa

d

Ma

no

r R

oa

dM

an

or

Ro

adYork Road

A1035

A1035

A164

St. Mary’s Church

Car Park

Car Park

Car Park

Fire

Station

Norwood

House

Memorial

Garden

Coronation

Gardens

Westwood

Gu

ild

ha

ll

Treasure House

& Library

Tourist

Information

Office

Wa

lk

er

gat

e

Ho

use

Vicar Lane

Tiger LaneTiger Lane

Willow Grove

Coombs Yard

Pasture T

errace

Waltham Lane

Hengate

Sow Hill Road

La

dyg

at

e

La

dyg

at

e

La

ir

gat

e

Dog and Duck Lane

Dyer Lane

Swaby’s

YardSaturday

Market

Minster M

oorgate

To

ll G

avel

Wednesday

Market

Register Sq.

Lord Roberts Road

Tin

dall L

an

e

Wil

bert Lane

Wilbert Lane

Champney Road

Corn Hill

Sow

Hill

Wa

lk

er

gat

e

Morley’s Yard

Spencer Street

Morton Lane

School Lane

School Lane

Bu

tch

er R

ow

Cr

oss S

tr

eet

Bu

tc

her

Ro

w

Rail

way S

treet

Well Lane

New

Walkerg

ate

New

Wa

lk

er

gat

e

Wood Lane

Landress Lane

Walk 3

Walk 1 route

Walk 2 route

Walk 3 route

Artwork Locations

Key

Cartmen

Can you find a horse and cart nearthe Market Cross? In the MiddleAges, carts provided the main formof transport to and from themarket. This image from BeverleyMinster shows the cart back tofront because saying ‘putting thecart before the horse’ means doingthings in the wrong order.

Glovers

Glovers made gloves from leathertanned in the town and BeverleyGrammar School pupils would givethem to the officers of BeverleyMinster, when they left schoolwith a bachelorhood. Check theseat at the end of Saturday Market- has anyone lost a glove?

Jerkin Makers

Beverley’s Jerkin makers madeleather tunics and held their ownmarket between St. Mary’s Churchand Saturday Market. Look up – canyou find a tunic hanging around?

Minstrels

Beverley was once theheadquarters of the Northern Guildof Minstrels between the riversTweed and Trent. The Minster andSt. Mary’s contain many carvingsof musical instruments. Whatinstruments are the musicians nearSt. Mary’s playing?

Armourers

Armourers made armour andweapons for Beverley’s soldiersand their horses. Before leaving forbattle, Beverley’s soldiers paradedat North Bar. Can you find thepiece of chain mail? Imaginewearing a whole suit of it!

Bricklayers

The North Bar is the earliest brick-built town entrance in England.Look to the floor and read theNorth Bar accounts. How much didAgnes the Tiler and William Potterget paid?

Farriers

& Lorimers

(Blacksmiths)

Farriers and Lorimers traded alongYork Road, which used to be called‘Lorimers Row’. Outside the Bar,horse fairs were held. Clippety clop –how many horse shoes can you spot?

Wind Millers

The remains of several windmills canbe found on the Westwood. Theywere used to grind grain that waslocally grown. Can you see the post-mill on Pasture Terrace?

Bakers

Medieval bakers were punishedfor selling poor bread - they couldbe fined or ducked on the duckingstool, which was down TigerLane. Walk carefully! Don’t tripover the loaf of bread!

Goldsmiths

Stephen the Goldsmith once workedfor the Canons of Beverley Minsterand made silver shields and plate forchurches and rich merchants. Canyou find him?

Hatters

In the Middle Ages, almost everyonewore hats including men, womenand children. Noble people worefancy hats and jesters wore a fool’scap! Look up – can you spot one?

Fletchers

A fletcher made arrows fitted withfeathers (called flights). Watch out!There is a hail of arrows flyingthrough the air!

Butchers

Many medieval butchers traded inBeverley - some in Butcher Row,others at the North end ofSaturday Market and at the Beck.Can you spot the ox carcass?

Walkers

Walkers were part of the woolindustry. They walked on woollencloth to shrink and thicken itaround the ‘Walker Beck’, whichnow runs beneath Walkergate.How many footprints can you find?

Cordwainers

A Cordwainer made footwear outof the finest leather. Beverley’smedieval shoe market was nearby.Find the shoe patterns, take arubbing and make up a pair ofshoes at home!

Spinners

Spinners were mainly women.Spinning was a cottage industry,originally done by hand, using aspindle whorl. From the 14thcentury, spinning wheels speededup production.

Dyers

Beverley dyers used plants tocreate dyes. Woad made blue,madder and brazil – red, weld-orange and bog myrtle – yellow.Can you find these plants?

Tailors

Tailoring was an importantmedieval craft because all clotheswere hand-made from scratch.There weren’t any ready-madeclothes, like today! Hunt for sixthimbles in Toll Gavel.

Apothecaries

Apothecaries used old-fashionedplants, herbs and roots to treatillnesses and wounds. Can you findthe four healing plants?

Barber

Surgeons

Medieval Barbers didn’t just cuthair – they were surgeons, pulledteeth and healed wounds. Theirsign was the snake and it is stillshown on most ambulances. Lookup – make sure the snake doesn’tfall on you!

Merchants

The Merchants Guild was thelargest in Beverley. The wool andcloth trade made the town verywealthy. Spot the oldmeasurements used by merchants!

Fish Traders

The medieval name for Well Lanewas ‘Fishmarketmoorgate’ - theroad between Westwood and thefish market. How many eels canyou find wriggling along the kerb?

Walk 2:

Walk 1:

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Page 2: Beverley Town Trail Stage5 - providerfiles.thedms.co.uk · Merchants The Merchants Guild was the largest in Beverley. The wool and cloth trade made the town very wealthy. Spot the

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3130

33

Wed

nesd

ay

Ma

rk

et

Eastgate

Trin

ity L

an

e

Railw

ay Street

Hig

hgate

Min

st

er

Ya

rd

No

rt

h

Min

st

er

Mo

or

gat

e

Clo

ck

To

wer

Ca

r

Pa

rk

Ca

r

Pa

rk

Outer Trinities

Th

e

Fr

ia

ry

Fria

ry W

alk

Min

ster

Yar

d S

ou

th

St. John Street

Bev

er

ley M

in

st

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Flem

in

gate

Flem

in

gat

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Hallg

ar

th

Way

Flem

in

gat

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Po

tt

er

Hill

Wiles Court

Bec

ksid

eB

ec

ksid

e

Bec

ksid

e N

or

th

Bev

er

ley B

ec

k

Blucher L

ane

Holmes Church Lane

St. N

ic

ho

las R

oad

Trinity Grove

Gro

veh

ill R

oad

Gr

ov

eh

ill R

oa

d

West

Ter

ra

ce

Friars L

an

e

Spark Mill Lane

St. Andrews Street

Hull-Scarborough Railway

Armstrong Way

Stat

io

n

Leisu

re

Cen

tr

e

Wal

k 3

rou

te

Wal

k 4

rou

te

Art

wor

k Lo

cati

ons

Key

Pr

in

ter

s

Hugo

Goe

s, on

e of t

he ea

rlies

tpr

inte

rs in

Eng

land,

set u

p hi

spr

ess i

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ghga

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aro

und

1500

.He

prin

ted

the e

arlie

st-kn

own

wall

pape

r sur

vivin

g in

Eng

land

–ca

n yo

u sp

ot th

e goo

se in

his

wall

pape

r des

ign?

Ma

so

ns

Mas

ons b

uilt t

he M

inste

r and

St.M

ary’s

. The

y buil

t in

good

wea

ther,

but w

hen

it w

as ba

d,th

ey ca

rved

ston

es. E

ach

mas

onha

d his

own

mar

k, w

hich

heen

grav

ed in

to ea

ch st

one h

eca

rved

. Can

you

find a

ny of

them

?

Br

ew

er

s

Beve

rley’s

bre

wer

s bre

wed

bee

ran

d pe

ople

loved

to si

ng w

hilst

drin

king.

Don

’t tri

p ov

er th

e son

gly

rics a

bout

Joh

n Ba

rleyc

orn!

Ca

rpen

ter

s

The S

un In

n, o

ne o

f Bev

erley

’slas

t rem

ainin

g ha

lf-tim

bere

dbu

ildin

gs, w

as m

ade b

y m

ediev

alca

rpen

ters

– th

e onl

y gu

ildall

owed

to b

uild

hous

es. C

an y

oufin

d th

e mor

tice j

oint?

Sc

riv

en

er

s

Scriv

ener

s wro

te le

tters

and

char

ters

usin

g sh

arpe

ned

feat

hers

calle

d qu

ills. A

lso, t

he D

omin

ican

Friar

s wer

e nick

nam

ed ‘r

aven

s’be

caus

e of t

heir

black

coat

s. Ca

nyo

u se

e the

hidd

en b

lack f

eath

ers

that

lead

to th

e Fria

ry?

Lo

ck

sm

it

hs

Lock

smith

s mad

e loc

ks fo

rch

urch

es, h

ouse

s, ch

ests

and

boxe

s, th

roug

hout

the M

iddle

Ages

. A

padlo

ck o

f the

Viki

ng er

aw

as fo

und

on th

is sit

e – ca

n yo

ufin

d on

e tod

ay?

Can

dle M

ak

er

s

Cand

les w

ere u

sed

to lig

ht h

omes

,ch

urch

es a

nd ta

vern

s. Fa

ncy

cand

les w

ere m

ade o

ut o

fbe

esw

ax, h

owev

er ev

eryd

ayca

ndles

wer

e mad

e fro

m ta

llow

(ani

mal

fat).

Can

you

find

any

bron

ze ca

ndles

?

Fish

mo

ng

er

s

Fishm

onge

rs w

ere s

trict

lyre

gulat

ed. T

wo

scru

tinee

rsex

amin

ed th

e fish

, set

the p

rices

and

fined

for i

rregu

lariti

es, s

uch

as se

lling

stin

king

fish.

Try

not t

ost

ep o

n th

e fish

!

Sa

dd

ler

s

Sadd

les w

ere v

ital w

hen

ridin

g.Ho

rses

wer

e an

impo

rtant

form

of

trans

port

and

ever

y rid

er h

ad to

have

a sa

ddle.

The

y ar

e stil

lm

ade t

o th

is da

y –

but n

ot in

Beve

rley.

Did

som

ebod

y lea

veon

e beh

ind?

Wea

ver

s

Med

ieval

wea

vers

cam

e fro

mFla

nder

s and

Holl

and

and

wer

ekn

own

as ‘F

lemin

gs’. B

ever

leyha

d a

huge

woo

l tra

de a

ndex

ports

wer

e shi

pped

to Fl

ande

rsfro

m th

e Bec

k. Ha

s a Fl

emin

gdr

oppe

d a

piece

of c

loth

?

Ro

pe M

ak

er

s

Rope

s wer

e mad

e and

use

d in

Beve

rley

– es

pecia

lly o

n th

esh

ips a

nd b

oats

that

use

d th

eBe

ck. U

ntil r

ecen

tly, r

opes

wer

e mad

e nea

r Flem

inga

te –

did o

ne g

et le

ft be

hind

?

Cr

eeler

s

Cree

lers a

nd p

orte

rs lo

aded

and

unloa

ded

the s

hips

that

cam

e to

the B

eck.

They

carri

ed g

oods

toan

d fro

m th

e tow

n ce

ntre

. The

ston

e use

d to

bui

ld th

e Min

ster

and

St.M

ary’s

cam

e to

Beve

rley

that

way

.

Wild

fo

wler

s

Wild

fow

ling i

s the

hunt

ing of

duck

san

d gee

se fo

r foo

d, fe

athe

rs an

dfa

t. T

he w

ildfo

wler

s hun

ted n

ear

the B

eck.

Mak

e sur

e you

don’t

let

the g

reyla

g goo

se ge

t aw

ay!

Po

tt

er

s

Potte

ry w

as a

thriv

ing

trade

inm

ediev

al Be

verle

y. P

otte

rsw

orke

d all

ove

r the

tow

n,in

cludin

g at

Pot

ter H

ill. C

an y

oufin

d th

e jug

?

Wa

ter

Miller

s

Thre

e wat

er m

ills w

ere r

ecor

ded

in B

ever

ley in

the D

omes

day

Book

. The

y w

ere s

ituat

ed in

this

part

of th

e tow

n an

d lat

erco

mpe

ted

with

the w

ind

mille

rson

the W

estw

ood.

Can

you

spot

the w

ater

mill?

Ta

nn

er

s

Tann

ing

took

pla

ce b

esid

eFle

min

gate

and

it w

as o

ne o

fBe

verle

y’s m

ost i

mpo

rtant

indu

strie

s. Th

e la

st ta

nner

yclo

sed

very

rece

ntly.

Spo

t the

stre

tche

d hi

de!

Co

oper

s

Exca

vatio

ns in

Bev

erley

hav

efo

und

woo

den

buck

ets,

whe

elsan

d ale

bar

rels

– all

mad

e by

local

Coop

ers.

Hun

t for

the m

ediev

alba

rrel o

utsid

e the

Lord

Nels

on!

Wa

lk

3:

Wa

lk

4:

2336

2731

34

28

3235

29 30

33

24

37

2538

26

39

troll from the North Bar towardsthe Beverley Beck and absorbthe town’s heritage.

Medieval Beverley was a wealthy town with adiverse population of skilled workers includingcarpenters, butchers, jerkin makers, musicians andarmourers – to name just a few!In total the Beverley town trail depicts 39 medieval

guilds and trades and the sculptures are positionedclose to their original locations. Split the trail up intofour different walks – or spend a whole daycompleting it all in one go!Whether you want to find out where bakers wereput in the ducking stool for selling poor bread, oryou simply want to take in the historic sights ofBeverley, you are sure to have fun whilst learningon the Beverley town trail. Over 700 local school children were involved withcraft activities and ideas for the development ofthe sculptures and works of art – have you spottedany sculptures yet?

Takeastep

backintimeDiscover what life was

like in Medieval Beverley

S

Beverley Town Trail Partners include:

For further information please contact:Beverley Tourist Information Centre

Tel 01482 319672 Email [email protected]

E A S T R I D I N GO F Y O R K S H I R E C O U N C I L