Best GC Inlet
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Transcript of Best GC Inlet
You want a flexible and multi-usable GC or GCMS
system with increased application range and
detection limits!?
4th generation of the world’s most powerful inlet for Gas Chromatography
OPTIC Multimode Inlet changes your GC or GCMS into a flexible and multi-
usable system with increased application range and detection limits
Your GCMS would be able to handle:
Cold and Hot Split/Splitless injections Pyrolysis (liquid and solid samples)
Large Volume Injections In-liner derivatisation LC-GC coupling possibility Headspace CryoFocusing on the column Thermal Desorbtion On-Column injections Automatic liner exchange
Direct heating technologyLow thermal mass
Septum or Merlin Seal
Septum purge lineCarrier line
Split line
High power
O-ring
Liner I.D. = 3.4mmOven wall
Cooling by Air, CO2, LN2
computer modeled temp. profile Max temp.: 600˚CMax ramp : 60˚C/sec
Thermocouple
Solvent Monitor
patented
Benefits of OPTIC Inlet
Real Septum Purge flow
Different septa ca be used: Plug typeDisk typeMerlin Microseal ™
Metal column ferrule can be used
Benefits of OPTIC Inlet
Low thermal mass >:High temperatures (up to 600°C)Fast ramp rates (up to 60°C/sec)Fast cool down time
Relatively large liner diameter (3.4 mm i.d.) >:150µl At-Once LVIDirect Thermal Desorbtion (DTD)Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI)In-Liner derivatisationSolid and Liquid sample Pyrolysis
Best temperature profile >: good transfer of high molecular components
No discrimination
No evaporate from the syringe needle
More control over the true injected volume
Less thermal degradation (Less problems with thermally labile compounds degrade due to the thermal stress upon injection)
Better reproducibility with SPME
Very good reproducibility, also using CombiPAL
Benefits of cold injections
Performance Hot versus Cold injection
Autosampler: AOC 20i, GC-MS: QP 2010, Injector: OPTIC 3, Injection volume: 1 µl, Alkane mix: 0.5 µg/ml
Constant 320
Constant 250
Programmed 50 -> 320
Inlet temp.
Benefits of Large Volume Injection
Sample vol 1000ml 10ml 10ml
Elution vol. 2000µl 2000µl 200µl
Mass in 1µl 5pg 0.05pg 0.5pg
Injection vol. 1µl 100µl 100µl
Mass injected 5pg 5pg 50pg
Less sample and solvent is needed and
finally more is arrived at the detector.
Less sample and solvent is needed and
finally more is arrived at the detector.
LVI; Why so good with OPTIC ?
(s)10 20 30 40 50
30 oC
15
0
-15
Temp.In the liner
C5
C6
EtOAcMeOH
Good evaporate cooling effect because inlet body has a very low thermal mass
LVI Solvent Vent Monitor Function in OPTIC
Sensor Output
Time
Inject Vent valve closes
Sensor in split lineSensor in split line (standard available)(standard available)
Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI) Raw sample or dirty extract is put into micro vial and placed directly into liner
In-injector thermal desorption or pyrolysis of liquid or solid samples
What is Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI)?
d)
OPTIC Injector
e) Carrier In
Split Flow
Column Flow
Transport liner with sample into OPTIC inlet
Seal and purge the inlet. Apply selective exclusion principle for the analysis:
First temperature increased to just below BP of solvent
Solvent is vented through split line
Temperature and pressure ramped up to achieve selective transfer Dispose microvial after analysis, clean and re-use liner
DMI step by step:DMI step by step:
What is Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI)?
Pyrolysis Liquid
T (°C)
t (min)
injection solventelimination
pyrolysis600
40
0 1 5
Liquid injection: simple to automate pyrolysis
Sample inlet
Vapour outlet - Temperature program to 600°C- Fast ramp rate (60°C/sec)
Pyrolysis Solid
- Sample in micro vial- Fast ramp rate (60°C/sec)- Temperature program to 600°C- Multi-Shot Pyrolysis possible- Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA) possible
On-Column solution
No press fit
No liner
No modification to OPTIC Inlet
Easy installation Real On-Column New type Merlin Microseal
can be used
CryoTrap Option
Different ramp rates for same component.
60°C/sec
30°C/sec
10°C/sec
Cryogenic cold trapping is frequently used for narrowing the chromatographic band and improving the detection limit.
OPTIC-4 Cryotrap is the fastest heating trap > resulting in sharp peaks
ATAS GL – Thermal Desoption Solution (TDS)
Main points:Main points:- Direct heatingDirect heating- Trapping on the column (one desorption from liner to column)Trapping on the column (one desorption from liner to column)- No dead volume No dead volume - Real septum purgeReal septum purge- Real Splitless transfer from sample to columnReal Splitless transfer from sample to column
LINERS
Fritted liner, frit on 15 mm
liner for split injections (single necked)
Empty liner for splitless injections
Baffled splitless liner
Fritted liner on 20 mm with single taper
“A” type packed liner for large volume injections
“8270” sintered liner for large volume injections
Sintered glass liner with taper
LINEX DMI Liner
DMI Liner Insert (micro vial)
OPTIC Injection Modes
Combined TD / Pyrolysis Injection port reactor Micro Headspace / Micro vial SPME-GC SPE-GC TCT-GC GPC-GC LC-GC Comprehensive LC x GC Automatically changing liners
Hot split injection Hot splitless injection Cold split injection Cold splitless injection On-column injection Large Volume Injection Gas enrichment Direct thermal desorption Pyrolysis (in liner) Headspace