Benchmarking Logistics - Logistics Performance Indicators By Ziad Nakat, Phd. Transport Specialist...
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![Page 1: Benchmarking Logistics - Logistics Performance Indicators By Ziad Nakat, Phd. Transport Specialist The World Bank June 12, 2013 Amman.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dc45503460f94ab7014/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Benchmarking Logistics -
Logistics Performance Indicators
By Ziad Nakat, Phd.
Transport Specialist
The World Bank
June 12, 2013
Amman
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Semantic
Logistics = art of organizing physical movement of goods or supply chains
Logistics performance = national level concept
Trade and Transport Facilitation = set of measures and investment to improve logistics performance
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Logistics Performance
How do you connect to international logistics networks?
How easy it is for traders to use international networks?
Logistics Performance is very much Endogenous:
= procedures, services, business practices, to clear goods and move them inland.
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Logistics Performance and Growth
Aggregating individual supply chain logistics expenses at the national level. (=8 to 30% of GDP)
Productivity and Competitiveness
Sustainable growth
Poverty reduction (20 to 60% of food cost)
An array of policy interventions:
Infrastructure and planning
Customs Trade facilitation
Regulation of services
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Eco
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Cost Structure
Profit, occasional payments, informal
etc.
Packing, palletizing, labeling
Handling costs
Administration costs, documentation, procedures etc
Logistical cost
Inventory (incl. warehouse)
Direct costs
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The Logistics Performance Index
Measures the overall trade logistics efficiencyof 150+ countries 2007 2010 2012>>2014www.worldbank.org/lpi
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• Source of data is suppliers of logistics services (freight forwarders, express carriers), FIATA sponsored
• Rates logistics performance on a scale of 1 to 5
• 6 components
• One overall LPI
The Logistics Performance Index
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Availability of International Shipments
Customs & Borderprocedures
Timeliness
Tracking and Tracing
Transport &TelecomInfrastructure
Services Quality
SupplyChain Service
Delivery
Service Deliveryperformance outcomes
Service Deliveryperformance outcomesAreas for
policy regulations (inputs)
Areas for policy regulations
(inputs) Time, cost, reliabilityTime, cost, reliability
Time, Cost & Reliability measured in the LPI
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LPI 2010 – performance varies around the world
Countries are improving around the world
No data
Logistics friendly
Logistics unfriendly
Partial performersConsistent performers
9
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LPI & income.
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Good news, everyone doing better
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Top 10 and bottom 10 performers
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Top high & low middle income countries performers
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LPI scores, per component and quintile
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Going Forward
Improving infrastructure More ICT solutionsImproving logistics services in developing
countries (better regulation, competition)Coordinating border management Regional facilitation and integrationNational data for reforms (logistics
observatory?) Green growth and logistics
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Trade Logistics Reform Matrix
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THANK YOU