Bell Work on a slip of paper
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Transcript of Bell Work on a slip of paper
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Bell Workon a slip of paper
1- Name (First and Last)
2- Period
3- Date
4- What is rifling that was discussed in
class?
5- What was the “Minie Ball”?
6- True/False – More men died in the Civil
War from infection then in battle.
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Black CodesBlack Codes
Purpose:
* Guarantee stable labor supply now that blacks were emancipated.
* Restore pre-emancipationsystem of race relations.
Forced many blacks to become sharecroppers [tenant farmers].
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SharecroppingSharecropping
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Tenancy & the Crop Lien SystemTenancy & the Crop Lien SystemFurnishing Merchant Tenant Farmer Landowner
Loan tools and seed up to 60% interest to tenant farmer to plant spring crop.
Farmer also secures
food, clothing, andother necessities oncredit from merchant until the harvest.
Merchant holds “lien” {mortgage} on part of tenant’s future crops as repayment of debt.
Plants crop, harvests in autumn.
Turns over up to ½ of crop to land owner as payment of rent.
Tenant gives remainder of crop to merchant inpayment of debt.
Rents land to tenant in exchange for ¼ to ½ of tenant farmer’s future crop.
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Black & White Political ParticipationBlack & White Political Participation
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Blacks in Southern PoliticsBlacks in Southern Politics Core voters were black veterans.
Blacks were politically unprepared.
Blacks could register and vote in states since 1867.
The 15th Amendment guaranteedfederal voting.
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Black Senate & House DelegatesBlack Senate & House Delegates
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The “Invisible Empire of the South”The “Invisible Empire of the South”
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The Failure of Federal EnforcementThe Failure of Federal Enforcement Enforcement Acts of 1870 & 1871 [also
known as the KKK Act].
“The Lost Cause.”
The rise of the“Bourbons.”
Redeemers (prewarDemocrats and Union Whigs).
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Pony Express
Purpose:To provide the fastest mail delivery between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California.
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Date:April 3, 1860, to late October 1861.
Mechanics:Relay of mail by horses and riders. The Pony Express ran day and night, summer and winter.
Riders:183 men are known to have ridden for the Pony Express during its operation of just over 18 months.
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Rider Qualifications:Ad in California newspaper read: "Wanted. Young, skinny, wiry fellows. Not over 18. Must be Expert riders. Willing to risk death daily. Orphans preferred."
Most riders were around 20. Youngest was 11. Oldest was mid-40s. Not many were orphans. Usually weighed around 120 pounds.
Riders Pay$100 per month.
Rider Relay:New riders took over every 75 to 100 miles.
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Stations:Approximately 165 stations.
Horses:400 horses purchased to stock the Pony Express route. Thoroughbreds, mustangs, pintos, and Morgans were often used.
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Speed:Horses traveled an average of 10 miles per hour.
Horse Relay:Riders got a fresh horse every 10 to 15 miles.
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Trail Length:Almost 2,000 miles.
Route:St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. Through the present day states of Kansas, Nebraska, northeast corner of Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California.
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Departure:Once a week from April 3 to mid-June 1860. Twice a week from mid-June, to late October 1861. Departures were from both the east and the west.
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Longest Drive:Pony Bob Haslam rode 370 miles (Friday's Station to Smith Creek and back. This is in present-day Nevada.)
Fastest Delivery:7 days and 17 hours between telegraph lines. Lincoln's Inaugural Address.
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Cost of Mail:$5.00 per 1/2 ounce at the beginning. By the end of the Pony Express, the price had dropped to $1.00 per 1/2 ounce.
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Schedule:10 days in summer. 12 to 16 days in winter.
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Telegraph Completed:
October 24, 1861. Official end of the Pony Express.
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Folklore:One mochila lost and one rider killed. Location, date and names have not been verified.
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Frank E. Webner
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Richard Egan
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"Pony Bob" Haslam
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Wild Bill Hickcock
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Buffalo Bill Cody
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Chapter 14 Vocabulary1- Edwin L. Drake 11- Social Darwinism
2- Bessemer Process 12- John D. Rockefeller
3- Thomas Alva Edison 13- Sherman Antitrust Act
4- Christopher Scholes 14- Samuel Gompers
5- Alexander Graham Bell 15- American Federation of
6- Transcontinental Railroad Labor (AFL)
7- George Pullman 16- Eugene V. Debs
8- Interstate Commerce Act 17- Industrial Workers of
9- Vertical and Horizontal the World (IWW)
Integration 18- Mary Harris Jones
10- Andrew Carnegie
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CheckerboardingCheckerboarding