Bell Ringer 9/8 OPINION QUESTION – How do you believe the solar system was formed?
Bell Ringer 1/27 1. What do you think of when you hear the word learning? 2. Anything we are born...
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Transcript of Bell Ringer 1/27 1. What do you think of when you hear the word learning? 2. Anything we are born...
Bell Ringer 1/27
• 1. What do you think of when you hear the word learning?
• 2. Anything we are born knowing how to do is NOT a result of learning. List some skills you did not learn, but were born with.
• 3. List a skill you posses. Briefly explain how you learned this skill.
Objectives
• You should be able to – Explain classic conditioning
– Identify the components classic conditioning; including• Unconditioned stimulus• Unconditioned response• Conditioned stimulus• Conditioned response
LearningUnit 6
Long lasting change in behavior due to experience.
Learning
• We will be studying three types of learning…– Conditioning
• Classic conditioning• Operant conditioning
– Latent learning– Observation learning
• Conditioning – a type of learning that involves stimulus – response connection– Learned association: certain events occur
together– stimulus – feature in the environment that is
detected by an organism and produces a reaction.
– response – observable reaction to a stimulus
Classical Conditioning
• Ivan Pavlov• Studied Digestion of
Dogs.• Dogs would salivate
before they were given food .
• Dogs must have LEARNED to salivate.
Classical Conditioning• automatic…learner does
NOT have to think).• First thing you need is a
automatic relationship.
• Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)- something that naturally and automatically triggers a response
• Unconditioned Response (UCR)- the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the UCS.
Classical Conditioning• Next you find a neutral stimulus (something
that by itself elicits no response).• You present the stimulus with the
Unconditioned Stimulus UCS a whole bunch of times.
Classical Conditioning
• After a while, the body begins to link together the neutral stimulus with the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS).
Classical Conditioning• Conditioned Stimulus
(CS): an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with the UCS, comes to trigger a response.
• Conditioned Response (CR): the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.
Bell Ringer 1/28• Use your notes on learning to fill in the blanks with
the correct word/words.• 1. We know that learning has taken place if there
is a long-lasting change in ________.
• 2. Three types of learning include ________, ________, and _________.
• 3. _________ discovered classic conditioning while studying the salivation reflex of dogs.
• 4. In classic conditioning the _____________ naturally and automatically triggers a response
Objectives
• You should be able to – Explain classic conditioning
– Identify the components classic conditioning; including• Unconditioned stimulus• Unconditioned response• Conditioned stimulus• Conditioned response
John Watson brought Classical Conditioning to psychology with his Baby Albert experiment.
Classic Conditioning
• Classic conditioning terms– Taste aversion– Extinction– Spontaneous
recovery– Generalization– Discrimination
• Use of classic conditioning in psychology– Flooding– Systematic
desensitization– Counter
conditioning