Bell Activity: Grab your clicker from back table (log in) Take out the activity sheet from yesterday...
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Transcript of Bell Activity: Grab your clicker from back table (log in) Take out the activity sheet from yesterday...
Bell Activity:• Grab your clicker from back table (log in)• Take out the activity sheet from yesterday• Absent yesterday? Take the activity sheet
from back table next to the bag of clickers
**Review After School**Test Monday and Tuesday (DBQ Essay)
Activities Directions:Classroom:-Complete the
similarities and differences sheet on totalitarian leaders
-Drag and drop answers onto board
Computer Lab:-Log onto Global Wiki
www.eberhartglobal.wikispaces.com
-Use the links on the Hitler page to fill in organizer
Closure:
-Last 10 minutes of class, gather in classroom to answer 5 questions using the CPS clickers.
Please Grab your clicker from back- open notes to page 3
Candidate #1Candidate #1-Remember Germany’s long and glorious past-Our present leadership is indecisive; we need a strong, effective leader -Rebuild the army to protect against enemies-Regain the lands taken unfairly from us-Make sacrifices to return to economic health-Put the welfare of the state above all, and our country will be a great power
Candidate #2Candidate #2-There are no simple or quickSolutions-Put people back to work; recovery is slow -Provide for the poor, elderly,and sick-Avoid reckless militarySpending-Act responsible to safeguarddemocracy-Be a good neighbor country;honor our debts and treatycommitments
Global Studies IIInner War
Europe Asia
MAIN LOBBYINNER WAR
GERMANYHITLER
ITALYMUSSOLINI
USSRSTALIN
HITLER EXHIBIT
BACK TO
MAINLOBBY
MOVIE THEATER
The Weimer RepublicThe Weimer Republic• Weimer abdicated
before end of WWI
• Parliamentary system led by a chancellor (prime minister)
• Bill of rights, women could vote
Struggles of Weimer Struggles of Weimer RepublicRepublic
• Hated the Versailles Treaty
•Scapegoats blamed Jews for economic problems
Economic CollapseEconomic Collapse
• Fell behind debt payments
•Economic instability
• Printed huge amounts of paper money led to inflation
Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler•Mein Kampf wrote
in prison for treason
• Nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism
• “Superior race” Aryan race
• Jews were greatest enemies
Rise of HitlerRise of Hitler• Great Depression- unemployment high
• Promised to end reparations, create jobs, and create an army
• 1933- elected chancellor
Hitler’s 3Hitler’s 3rdrd Reich Reich• System of terror,
repression, and totalitarian rule
• SS troops, Gestapo took away opposition
• Launched public works programs, increased his military
http://snyderstreasures.com/albums/ss/SS_Troops3.sized.jpg
Hitler’s Social PolicyHitler’s Social Policy
• “Hitler youth”
• Women rewarded for having many children
• One single state Protestant Church
• Burned books that they disapproved of
http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/images/pimpf/dp4-38.jpg
Against the JewsAgainst the Jews
• Nuremberg Laws restrictions on Jews
• Jews couldn’t marry non-Jews
• Couldn’t hold government jobs, teach, or practice law or medicine
• Kristallnacht “night of broken glass”
http://cowo.culham.ac.uk/assemblies/oht_lib/magen_david.jpg
BACK TO HOME PAGE
Censorship and gov’tcontrol of news
Imperialism/Expansion
Violence and Terror
Nationalism
Dictator/Blind Loyalty to leader
FASCISMFASCISM
Anti-Communist
STALIN EXHIBIT
BACK TO
MAINLOBBY
MOVIE THEATER
Bell Activity- Answer the following on a separate sheet of paper…
1. What happened during WWI that led to Russia making a peace agreement?
2. Who was the leader of this change?3. What was his revolutionary groups
name?4. What type of government did Russia
become as a result?• Mr. Eberhart
USSR-Stalin
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/legato/Art%20Scans/Mods/PAX/*Concept%20Art*/Misc/Flags/ussr.jpg
Lenin DiesLenin Dies
• 1924- Lenin dies
• Body is preserved
• Put on display in Red Square for over 65 years http://www.archontology.org/images/ussr/lenin.jpg
Policies Effects
The NEP
(Lenin)
Allowed capitalistic policies: -Businesses could reopen for private profit, Peasants could sell surplus crops
-Food and industrial output grew-Standard of living grew
Five Year Plans(Stalin)
-Building heavy industry, improving transportation, and increasing farm output-Command Economy
-Steel, mining, factories, railroads expanded-Stand of living remained low, central planning was weak, low quality goods
5-Year Plans- Industrialize
Source B 1927 1932 1937Electricity ('000 million kw) 5 13 36
Coal (million tons) 35 64 128
Oil (million tons) 12 21 47
Steel (million tons)
4 6 18
Stalin’s 5 Year PlansStalin’s 5 Year Plans
1. What pattern do you see for the output of electricity and industry?2. Would you consider this an achievement or disappointment?
Policies Under StalinPolicies Under Stalin
• Collectives state ran or group operated farms
• Peasants forced to give up their land to the state
• State set the prices and controlled all farm supplies
Collectives- Peasants work land together
Peasants React to Peasants React to CollectivesCollectives
• Peasants killed farm animals, destroyed tools, and burned crops
• Kulaks wealthy peasants who were killed or sent to labor camps by Stalin
• 5-8 million in Ukraine died (hunger)
The Great PurgeThe Great Purge
• Those who plotted against him
• Failure to meet production quotas
• Secret police 4 million were purged during this time
Totalitarian StateTotalitarian State
• Totalitarian state one-party dictatorship that regulate all aspects of life
• Terror, secret police, censorship, purges
• Atheism official state policyhttp://www.amarcord.be/georgia/jpg/stalin001.jpg
How to Spread Obedience?How to Spread Obedience?
• Propaganda radios, loudspeakers, movies, schools spread evils of capitalism
• Great Purge- 1937-1938– Killed opponents and
citizens, labor camps
www.flickr.com
Social BenefitsSocial Benefits
• Free education, medical care, day care for children, and inexpensive housing
• Women gained many rights under Stalin
MUSSOLINI EXHIBIT
BACK TO
MAINLOBBY
MOVIE THEATER
Italy- Benito MussoliniItaly- Benito Mussolini
Global II
http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/c/ch-sg.gif
Rise of MussoliniRise of Mussolini
• Italy upset with Treaty of Versailles
•Unemployment
•High taxes, trade declined
http://www.bc-enschede.nl/wenglish/grassroots/evildictators/3tl2/driessen_vdberg/mussolini.gif
FascesFasces• Promised to end
corruption
• Good speaker
•Black shirts intimidation and terror ousted political opponents
http://home.intekom.com/southafricanhistoryonline/pages/classroom/pages/projects/grade11/lesson6/graphics/Fasces.jpg
March on RomeMarch on Rome
• Demanded gov’t make changes
• King Victor Emmanuel II asked Mussolini to become Prime Minister
http://www.all-sciencefair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/upload/9/9c/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg
-
Il Duce “The Leader”Il Duce “The Leader”
• Rigged elections, censored the press, gave Fascists jobs
• Dictatorship held by terror
• Secret police and propaganda helped the regime
http://illuminations.berkeley.edu/images/Mussolini-poster.jpg
NationalismNationalism• “Believe! Obey!
Fight!”
• Women were given a medal if they had more than 14 children
• Young people were a major part of the Italy’s nationalism
http://comandosupremo.com/catalog/2large.jpg
Fascism? Say WhatFascism? Say What• Authoritarian
government that is not communist
• Extreme nationalism
• Loyalty to state, not individual
• Anti-democratic, foreign expansion
http://www.arikah.net/encyclopedia/images/thumb/b/bc/180px-Fascist_Italy_flag.png
Fascism Vs. Communism Fascism Vs. Communism (differences)(differences)
Type of government
What they wanted?
Who was their support?
Fascism Nationalism goals
Business leaders, wealthy landowners, and lower middle class
Communism International change
Urban and agricultural workers
Totalitarian RuleTotalitarian Rule
Features of a totalitarian state:1. Single-party dictatorship2. State control of economy3. Secret police/terror4. Strict censorship5. Use of schools and media6. Unquestionable obedience to
leader
MAIN LOBBY
MAOCHINA GANDHI
INDIA
MAO EXHIBIT
BACK TO
MAINLOBBY
MOVIE THEATER
China
Global IIwww.aerogo.com
Chinese RepublicChinese Republic
• President Sun Yixian
• Rival armies battled for power and peasants suffered
• Japan got territories lost by Germans in China www.europa-universalis.com
Jiang Jieshi Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)(Chiang Kai-shek)
• Replaced Sun in 1925
• Wanted to crush warlords
• Killed the communists on the way to Beijing
• Started a 22 year civil war www.flickr.com
Mao ZedongMao Zedong• Communist
appeal to the masses
• Long March Mao retreated from Kai-shek
• 100,000 followers for over 6,000 miles
Another Problem…JapanAnother Problem…Japan
• 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria
• Kai-shek united with Mao
• “Rape of Nanjing” http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Manchuria.png
GHANDI EXHIBIT
BACK TO
MAINLOBBY
MOVIE THEATER
India Toward Independence
Global II
www.globaleye.org.uk
World War IWorld War I
• 1 Million + served overseas
• Britain promised greater self-government after war
www.flickr.com
Mohandas GandhiMohandas Gandhi
• Named Mahatma “Great Soul”
• Faced racial segregation in S. Africa (lawyer)
• Passive resistance
http://zagrebsummit.yoga-in-daily-life.hr/download/Gandhi1.jpg
Amritsar Massacre• 1919- soldiers
fired upon an open crowd
• Killed roughly 400 people and wounded over 1,000
• Women, childrenhttp://www.amritsar.com/images/Amritsar%20Massacre.jpg
NonviolenceNonviolence• Embrace Hindu traditions
• Ahisma nonviolence and power of love
• Civil Disobedience refusal to obey unjust laws
• Rejected the Caste System
www.macalester.edu
Role Model for MassesRole Model for Masses• Dressed in the dhoti
• Boycotts against British goods (textiles)
• Spinning wheel (symbol)
• Fasting
Salt MarchSalt March• End British monopoly
on salt
• Indians could only buy British made salt
• 240 Mile-march to sea
• Sent to jail
Conflict Between ReligionsConflict Between Religions
• Gained independence in 1947 (interrupted by WWII)
• Muslims feared Hindu majority
• Muslims called for an independent state (Pakistan)