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Behind the Wheel: Public Health and Safety of …...Behind the Wheel: Public Health and Safety of...
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Behind the Wheel:
Public Health and Safety
of Autonomous Cars
Mark R. Rosekind, Ph.D. Administrator
Raskin Memorial Symposium 2016 JHU Bloomberg School of Public Health
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Transportation: Everywhere, Everyone
Family
Work
Community
Social
Commerce
School
Food
Health
Fun Religion
Housing Athletics
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Reduce deaths, injuries and economic losses
resulting from motor vehicle crashes
NHTSA’s Lifesaving Mission
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• 32,675 lives lost*
• 2.3 million injuries
• 6.1 million crashes
On US Roadways in 2014 . . .
*95% of all transportation fatalities
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94% related to human error/choice
On US Roadways in 2014 . . .
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Fatalities: 9.3 % estimated increase
On US Roadways in 2015 . . .
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Need for Innovation . . .
• 25% decrease in fatalities over 10 years:
Continue effective strategies!
• 2015 estimated increase:
Need new tools!!
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Technology Saves Lives
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Technology Saves Lives
613,501
(1960-2012)
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Two Opportunities . . .
• Automated Safety Technology
• Human Choices
Foundation: education/laws/enforcement
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FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE AND MITIGATION
LANE KEEPING SUPPORT
FORWARD COLLISION WARNING
FRONTAL PEDESTRIAN IMPACT MITIGATION BRAKING
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING
AUTOMATIC CRASH NOTIFICATION
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL
REARVIEW VIDEO SYSTEM (BACKUP CAMERA)
Safety Technologies
VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION (V2V)
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Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V): Connected Automation
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Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety
Objective A non-invasive, seamless technology to measure driver BAC
and reduce the incidence of drunk driving
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DOT/NHTSA Efforts: In Six Months . . .
• Develop deployment guidance
• Create model state policy
• Identify new tools
• Structure current tools
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Evolution: Transformative Technology
• Historically: reduce severity/mitigate injury/medical attention
• Proactive safety: avoid the crash