Behaviorism Chapter 14. Behaviorism The unconscious is ignored altogether.
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Transcript of Behaviorism Chapter 14. Behaviorism The unconscious is ignored altogether.
Behaviorism
Chapter 14
Behaviorism
• The unconscious is ignored altogether.
John B. Watson
• If environment can be totally controlled from infancy, the child can be molded into anything at all-doctor, robber, teacher, scientist
• “Little Albert” –we are afraid of objects or situations because of frightening associations we have made to them in the past.
B.F. Skinner
• All of our behaviors result from a series of reinforcements. We have no choice.
Albert Bandura
• Much of our personality comes from observing and modeling ourselves after other people.
• Learning is a process of association.
Humanistic Theories
Chapter 14
Humanism
• Emphasizes the whole person with his or her positive potential and which accepts the person as an individual human with all kinds of good qualities.
Carl Rogers
• People are basically good
• Have trouble living up to ideal self
Abraham Maslow
• Reaching self-actualization– Physiological Needs– Safety Needs– Belongingness Needs– Self-Esteem Needs– Self-Actualization Needs