Begins on page 331 Chapter 37 Popular Music and Jazz to 1950.
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Transcript of Begins on page 331 Chapter 37 Popular Music and Jazz to 1950.
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Begins on page 331
Chapter 37
Popular Music and Jazz
to 1950
![Page 3: Begins on page 331 Chapter 37 Popular Music and Jazz to 1950.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649ee85503460f94bfa036/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Popular Music before 1850
Broadsides
Parlor songs► Not difficult to perform► Often sentimental
Foster: “Beautiful Dreamer”
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Tin Pan Alley
Term for popular music industry
Published many songs; most short-lived
1890s songs► Lead-in verse followed by chorus► ¾ meter► a a b a, in 32 measures
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Ragtime
Sound like marches for piano► In 2/4 meter► Catchy melodies► Much syncopation, especially in
right hand part
Joplin: “Maple Leaf Rag”
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Blues
Texts about personal hardships
Musical features► a a b form in 12 measures► Established progression of chords► Strophic with several verses► Instruments sometimes adds
“breaks” in lines
Bessie Smith: “Lost Your Head Blues” Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Beginnings of Jazz
Jazz had a variety of ancestors
Was not written down
First appeared in New Orleans funeral bands
Then moved “up the river” to St. Louis and Chicago and then New York
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Elements of Jazz
Melody
Harmony
Rhythm
JOE “KING” OLIVER’S CREOLE JAZZ BAND
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Elements of Jazz
Timbre
Form
Improvisation
JOE “KING” OLIVER’S CREOLE JAZZ BAND
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Types of Jazz
Dixieland► Armstrong: “Come Back,
Sweet Papa”
Boogie-woogie
Swing► Ellington: “Take the ‘A’ Train”
LOUIS ARMSTRONG
DUKE ELLINGTON
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning
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Summary
Popular music before 1850
Tin Pan Alley
Ragtime
Blues
Beginnings of jazz
Elements of jazz
Types of jazz