Before Columbus Native Americans. Old History vs. New History Traditional history = White men,...
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Transcript of Before Columbus Native Americans. Old History vs. New History Traditional history = White men,...
![Page 1: Before Columbus Native Americans. Old History vs. New History Traditional history = White men, fleeing from rigid customs, social hierarchies, and the.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013100/551a861e550346e0158b4c21/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Before Columbus
Native Americans
![Page 2: Before Columbus Native Americans. Old History vs. New History Traditional history = White men, fleeing from rigid customs, social hierarchies, and the.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013100/551a861e550346e0158b4c21/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Old History vs. New History
• Traditional history = White men, fleeing from rigid customs, social hierarchies, and the constrained resources of Europe to a land of opportunity
• New history = Many colonists failed to prosper due to disease, crop problems, predators, and hostile Native Americans; those who did do well did so at the expense of Indians, indentured servants, and slaves
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Go West?
• Not all of America was the English going west• Spanish were heading north from Mexico• Russians coming east from Siberia• French coming south through the Great Lakes
and down the Mississippi River
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You cannot simply say there were Europeans, Africans, and Indians converging together because it was far more complex than that.
When thrown together in the New World, each had to find a new commonality to aid in their survival in the new world.
VIP = All three groups—Europeans, Africans, & Indians were in a flux when they encountered each other in the colonies.
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Bering Strait land bridge
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Settlement
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Paleo-Indians
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Paleo-Indians
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Archaic Indians
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Horticulture• Horticulture evolved over generations from the
practices of gathering wild plants• Indians developed hybrids of increasing
reliability and productivity• They developed the three great crops of North
Americans horticulture: maize, squash, and beans
• As plants became more important in their diet, less time was devoted to hunting, gathering, and fishing.
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Hohokam & Anasazi
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Hohokam
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Anasazi
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Mound Builders
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Indians in America
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Beliefs
• Indians had a more complex understanding of the interdependent relationship between the natural and the supernatural.
• Indians believed that they lived within a contentious world of spiritual power that sometimes demanded human restraint and at other times offered opportunities for exploitation.